2.3 Transportation-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》

Unit 2 Transportation Language Practice 中职英语 基础模块1（高教版第三版） Every long trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。 1 Learning objectives To understand the inportance of living a green life. 03 02 To master the basic using rules of Imperative Sentences. 01 Knowledge objectives Ability objectives Emotional objectives To use imperative sentences correctly in different contents to improve pragmatic ability. Grammar 祈使句 01 3 Grammar Don’t worry about it. Enjoy your visit! Take Shuttle Bus Line 6. Change to Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station. Get off at Zhonghua Square Station and take Exit B. What kind of sentence pattern are these sentences? Imperative sentences.祈使句 4 祈使句是表示说话人对对方的劝告、命令、请求、建议、或命令等语气的句子。 祈使句 一、定义 祈使句的主语是you，通常省略。 祈使句句首的动词总是用动词原形。 根据句子语气的强弱，句末用感叹号或句号。 5 1、肯定句 注意： 有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please，使语气显得客气、有礼貌。 如果在句尾加please，应该用逗号与前句隔开。 e.g. Go this way, please. 请这边走 二、祈使句的构成 ② Be型：Be 动词+其他 Be polite to others.对别人有礼貌。 ① Do型：实义动词原形+其他 Do it by yourself.自己做。          ③Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Let me try again.让我再试一次。 2、否定式 1. Do型和Be型祈使句的否定形式：Don’t/Never+其它。 e.g. Don’t sit here. 不要坐在这儿。 Don’t be late. 别迟到。 2. 以let开头的祈使句变否定式有两种： ① 直接在句首加don’t， ②“let + 宾语 + not +动词原形+ (其他)”。 e.g. Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。 Let’s not go there. 咱们别去那儿。 二、祈使句的构成 3.“No+名词/动词-ing形式”表示禁止或规劝，常用于公共场所。 e.g. 二、祈使句的构成 No smoking！ 禁止吸烟！ No photos! 禁止拍照！ 三、祈使句的强调 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。 结构为：Do +动词原形 + 其他 （注意：只有肯定句具有强调形式） 如： Do be careful! 务必小心！ Do stop talking! 务必不要讲话！ Do give my regards to your parents! 务必／一定代我向你父母问好! 四、祈使句的反义疑问句 1.以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“Shall we?”。 如：Let’s go to the library, shall we?我们去图书馆，好吗？ 注：Let me和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?” Let us go for a walk，will you? 我们去散步，好吗？ 2.其它祈使句的反义疑问部分用 “will you”。 Don’t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，好吗？ 五、祈使句的答语 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，回答时，一般用 will 或 won’t. －Mary,close the window,please.玛丽，请关一下窗。 －OK, Mum. I will. 好的，我会关的。 －Don’t go out.别出去。 －OK.I won’t. 六、祈使句的重要句型 1.“祈使句，and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件，and 表示“这样，那么”。（and后面的简单句表示较好的结果）。 eg. Study hard, and you will make progress. 努力学习，这样你就会取得进步。 Hurry up, and you’ll catch the bus.快点，这样你才能赶上公交车。 六、祈使句的重要句型 2.“祈使句,or(else)+表示结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or表示：“否则，要不然”。（or后面的简单句表示不愉快或不理想的结果）。 eg. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.. 快点，否则你会错过公交车。 Study hard, or you will fall behind the others. 努力学习，否则你就会落后于他人。 真题演练 1.(2020·春季高考)一Excuse me.could you telme the way to the train station? __________.You can't miss it. A. Yes ,of course B, lt's my pleasure C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Go straight ahead to the end 2.(2020·春季高考)Follow the safety instructions,________you may get hurt. A. or B. so C. but D. and 3.(2022·职教高考)David，______________me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station. --OK,Dad. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 学以致用 1.______________polite to others, and you will find it easy to get along with them. A. Being B.Doing C. Be D.Do 2.-I'm sorry, I__________forget to turn off the light last night. -Its OK._____________be careful next time. A. did: Do B. do; Do C. did; Does D. do: Does 3._____________late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 4.Please help me carry it ,_______________? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5.___________me the truth, ___________ I will be angry. A. Telling; and B. To tell; but C. Told; so D. Tell; or 学以致用 6.If you are tired, ____________ a rest. A. have B.having C. to have D.had 7.Don’t come late again,___________? A.will you B.won’t you C.do you D.does he 8.Get up early tomorrow,_______ you will catch the train. A, and B. or C. but D. for 9._____________the boxes.You may use them later. A.Keep B. Keeping C.To keep D.Kept 10.Let's go swimming together,___________? A. shall we B, will you C. won't you D. do you Language Practice 02 17 A B C D 14. Look and match. 看以下标志，将其与对应的提示信息相匹配。 B C D 　　　 1) Be careful! The floor is wet. 　　　 2) Exit this way. 　　　 3) Wash your hands the right way. 　　　 4) Do not smoke. 1) C; 2) B; 3) D; 4) A A 正确洗手。 禁止抽烟！ 小心，当心! 由此出口离开。 15. Read and complete. 读以下句子，根据句意将前后句相匹配。 1) I’m here for you. 2) We’re in the library. 3) The bus is coming. 4) It’s rush hour now. 5) You look tired. 6) It’s very cold today. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) E D B F A C A. Please get some rest. B. Hurry up! C. Take your coat. D. Be quiet, please! E. Don’t worry. F. Let’s take the subway. 快点! 16. Look and talk. 浏览以下手机地图提供的信息，用祈使句补全交通方案并向同伴进行描述。 Vocabulary 03 21 17. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下短文。 get off rush hour worry about change to get to Taxi driver: Hello, sir! Where can I take you? Wang Li: Hi! I need to 1) 　　　　　　　 the train station in 20 minutes. Taxi driver: I’m sorry. It’s 2) 　　　　　　　 now. It’ll take at least 30 minutes. Wang Li: Oh no! What should I do? Taxi driver: Don’t 3) 　　　　　　　 it. You can take the subway. It’ll only take you 15 minutes. get to rush hour worry about 17. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下短文。 get off rush hour worry about change to get to Wang Li: Really? Is there a subway station nearby? Taxi driver: Yes, it’s right over there. Take Line 2 and 4) 　　　　 Line 7 at Guangming Street station. 5) 　　　 　 at Jiangnan Road station. It’s right next to the train station. Wang Li: Great! Thank you! Taxi driver: You’re welcome! change to Get off 18. Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式，补全酒店给客人的绿色出行提示卡。 subway convenient green shared near Dear Guests, We would like you to try 1) 　　　 　　 transportation during your stay. There are bus stops 2) 　　　 　　 our hotel, and the 3) 　　 　　　 station is only two minutes away. You can take the bus or subway to many places in the city. We also have 4) 　　　 　 bikes in front of the hotel. Green travel is 5) 　　 　　　 and helps keep the city clean! subway green near shared convenient 祈使句小结 1. 肯定祈使句的常见句型结构： ① Do型：动词原形+宾语+其他. Open the door, please. ② Be型：Be+表语. Be careful! ③ Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+动词原形+其他.) Let me help you. Let’s play football. Summary 25 2. 否定祈使句的常见句型结构： ① Do型和Be型的否定式：Don’t+动词原形 / be+其他. Don’t forget me. ② Let型的否定式：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+not+动词原形+其他) Don’t let him go back. Let’s not go swimming. ③ 警示语：No+名词 / 动词-ing形式. No talking. Summary 26 1.整理祈使句的用法。 2.完成相关练习。 Homework 27 Thanks! Thank you Every long trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。 中职英语 基础模块1（高教版第三版） $