精品解析：2025年重庆市中职英语高职分类模拟试题

2025年重庆市中职英语高职分类模拟试题 一、单词辨音（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. radio B. plate C. hate D. wallet 2. A. guess B. less C. collect D. enjoy 3. A. lion B. size C. wish D. lifestyle 4. A. kilo B. most C. carrot D. total 5. A. full B. dumpling C. cup D. club 6. A. treat B. meat C. each D. area 7. A. cool B. foot C. look D. good 8. A. shout B. around C. enough D. house 9. A. thing B. together C. thanks D. think 10. A. salt B. mall C. wall D. hall 二、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (A) A: Hey, James! I saw your cool photo on Tik Tok last night. ____11____ B: I used my drone (无人机). A: Great! I’d like to get a drone ____12____ B: Last month. A: ____13____ With a remote control (遥控器)? B: No, I control it with an app on my smart phone. It’s so much fun to fly! A: ____14____ B: A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. A: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air. B: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. The sights (景象) from up high are amazing. A: ____15____ I’d love to take pictures with one. A. Where was it? B I want to study hard. C. How did you take it? D. How do you control it? E. Is a drone hard to fly? F. I really need to get one! G. When did you get yours? （B） A: Paula, what are you going to be in the future? B: ____16____ A: Sounds cool. But I think it’s hard to be a woman astronaut. ____17____ B: First, I’ m going to exercise every day to keep fit. Then I’m going to join the army. ____18____ A: Being a teacher is my dream. B: Sounds great! ____19____ A: Because I enjoy being with children. That makes me feel relaxed. And Zhang Guimei is the person I admire most. B: So do I. She is really a great woman. Have you ever thought about where to work? A: Yes, I have. ____20____ I hope to help children there get a better education. B: Wonderful! Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. A. What about you, Andy? B. Where are you going to work? C. How are you going to do that? D. I want to work in mountain areas. E. Why do you want to be a teacher? F. Which college are you going to attend? G. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she’s a girl, she isn’t allowed to play. Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women’s football team coached by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess’s parents find out that she’s been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop. The team gets to an important final. Unfortunately, the final is on the same day as Jess’s sister’s wedding. Joe asks Mr. Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game! When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there’s a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team’s players to score. She makes it, and the team wins! A university in California offers soccer scholarships(奖学金) to Jess and Jules. Jess finally convinces her parents to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true. 21. What can we know about Jess? A. She is much younger than the British girl named Jules. B. Her parents ask her to try out for a local football team. C. She really has fun when playing football with others. D. Jules is one of her best friends she has met at school. 22. What does Joe do after seeing Jess’s performance in football? A. He asks Jess to join his team. B. He advises her to give up playing. C. He invites her to attend his wedding. D. He offers her soccer scholarships. 23. Why couldn’t Jess play the final? A. She needs to prepare for an important test. B. She gets into a fight with her best friend Jules. C. She catches a serious cold and doesn’t feel well. D. She has to go to her sister’s wedding ceremony. 24. Which of the following can best show the feelings of Jess’s parents? A. Happy→ Doubtful→ Angry. B. Angry→ Supportive→ Proud. C. Worried→ Strict→ Crazy. D. Serious→ Excited→ Indifferent. 25. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To describe two girls in the same football team. B. To show the importance of sticking to one’s dream. C. To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy. D. To describe different ways to get on with parents. B Jules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters. In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories. To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based on scientific facts, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own sometimes evil purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel. In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions came out. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true. 26. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe Verne’s discovery. B. To introduce the characters of his stories. C. To present the adventure of Sambin’s husband. D. To show the teacher’s impact on Verne’s writing. 27 What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Studying law. B. Graduating from university. C. Writing novels, poems and plays. D. Writing science adventure stories. 28. What can be learned about Verne’s later works? A. They covered happy elements. B. They were unbelievable stories. C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science. D. They were partly written by Verne’s son. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Verne? A. Talented and productive. B. Popular and caring. C. Optimistic and generous. D. Friendly and honest. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Verne died on 24 March 1915 B. Verne’s books were translated into 140 languages C. Verne was good at science D. Verne was the most popular writer in French C Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. It was sent by Sun Hongzheng, an 80-year-old farmer. In 2018, when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station, Sun was holding an old “dumb phone” and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked if he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn’t. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun. She gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him to call her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly forgot about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address so that he could send her some gifts to express his thanks. Though at the beginning Jia turned down his gift, Sun kept calling her many times. Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia has received different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the gifts. The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens (网民) . It has encouraged people to show more kindness. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A box full of fruit. B. A dumb phone. C. A letter from Sun. D. A telephone call. 32. Where did Jia give directions and offer 100 yuan in cash to Sun? A. In Changsha. B. In Laizhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Hunan. 33. What did Sun do first after he went back home? A. He wrote a letter to Jia. B. He sent some gifts to Jia. C. He gave back Jia’s cash. D. He made a phone call to Jia. 34. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 拒绝 B. 调低 C. 关闭 D. 转向 35. What does the author want to tell us by the story? A. We should show more kindness to others. B. We should give out more money to friends. C. We should send more gifts to strangers. D. We should tell our phone numbers to others. D As one of the oldest traditional opera forms in China, Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today’s Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It has a most important influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China, for example, Peking Opera. With songs in the Suzhou dialect (方言) , beautiful body movements, Kungfu and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of gestures to express certain feelings. One of the best-known and most-performed pieces of Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion, which was written by Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) play writer Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to William Shakespeare. Kunqu Opera had once faced a competition from mass (大众) culture and a lack of interest among young people, with actors of earlier generation retiring (退休) , audiences getting old and fewer young people willing to learn and enjoy the old art. In 2003, Kunqu Opera had a sudden increase of the audience and 70% of them were young people. The youth version (版本) of The Peony Pavilion is considered a major contributor to the development and popularity of the art form. Till now, the youth version has been seen by a worldwide audience of about 800,000. And this year, it will be staged at Beijing Tianqiao Per-forming Arts Centre. 36. Which of the following is true of Kunqu Opera? A. It is a modern opera form in China. B. It was born in the region of Kunshan. C. It has little effect on other opera forms. D. It is more recent than Peking Opera. 37. What do we know about The Peony Pavilion? A. It uses the Beijing dialect. B. It was written by William Shakespeare. C. It was written in Qing Dynasty. D. It is a very famous piece of Kunqu Opera. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The earlier actors of Kunqu Opera. B. The interest of young people. C. The problems Kunqu Opera once faced. D. The development of mass culture. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. 800, 000 people in China love Kunqu Opera. B. The Peony Pavilion will be staged in Shanghai. C. Kunqu Opera is getting more popular today. D. 70% of young people want to learn Kunqu Opera. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu Opera C. Chinese Operas D. Foreign Operas 四、阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Lightning or a bolt of lightning is what we all call the bright flashes of light that come out of the clouds during a thunderstorm. ____41____ Three thousand years ago, the Greeks thought that lightning bolts came from an angry god. ____42____ Since then, scientists have learned that lightning is a discharge (释放) of static electricity(静电) hat forms when the water droplets making up the clouds rub together. The static charge tries to get to the ground or into another, and that is when we see lightning. Typically, lightning travels from cloud to ground or cloud to cloud. The lightning you see during a summer thunderstorm is called cloud-to-ground. ____43____. That is indeed too fast for the human eye to see its path. ____44____ Skyscrapers and things that are tall may be hit many times during a single storm and staying under a tall tree can be very dangerous. During a thunderstorm, you can find some safety in a car made from metal. Lying flat on the ground in an open area is another option that provides you with some safety. Lightning bolts cause the greatest threat to life and property (财产). ____45____ In America, about 100 people are killed by lightning each year. It is true that your chance of being struck by lightning is very low, but you should still be careful because lightning is very dangerous. A. It is usually accompanied by thunder. B. Lightning often strikes in the same place. C. They are more dangerous than commonly thought. D. Lightning starts inside a thunderstorm and travels through the cloud. E. There are two ways that flashes can strike ground: downward and upward. F. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning was made up of electricity. G. It travels from a storm cloud to the ground at a rate of 200,000 miles per hour. 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，并从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a mother of three, I once led a routine life, wrapped in the safety of familiar patterns. Each day, emails, gym, shopping, dinner — a cycle that kept me ____46____. One fall morning, I was out on a routine walk with a trusted friend. She is independent and brave. I often asked her for ____47____. As we walked, I ____48____ the subject of fear. I told her that I felt ____49____, living a life of fear. I knew I was avoiding situations that pushed me out of my ____50____ but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out. The advice she gave me changed my life. “Start small,” she said. “Start today, do something every day that ____51____ you.” Knowing that something in my life needed to ____52____, I took her advice and committed to ____53____ fear. It began with making conversation with strangers. I gave myself ____54____ to explore new opportunities. My work as a health coach usually ____55____ home based sessions. When offered a school board presentation, my heart ____56____. Every part of me wanted to decline the offer. ____57____, I’d come to recognize those as signals not to shy away from but as a time to say yes to ____58____, learning, and overcoming my own limitations. Years of practicing bravery have ____59____ me into a stronger, more confident individual. For the first time, I feel truly brave, ready to embrace all the ____60____ life has to offer. 46. A. easeful B. anxious C. amazed D. delighted 47. A. honor B. money C. information D. advice 48. A. researched B. mentioned C. expressed D. explained 49. A. ashamed B. abandoned C. trapped D. appreciated 50. A. safety rule B. bottom line C. comfort zone D. top secret 51. A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. terrified 52. A. shift B. prove C. save D. wait 53. A. embracing B. causing C. admitting D. canceling 54. A. creation B. permission C. imagination D. luck 55 A. received B. attracted C. avoided D. involved 56. A. beat B. raced C. fought D. stopped 57. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 58. A. ambition B. experience C. growth D. loneliness 59. A. transformed B. persuaded C. forced D. tricked 60. A. plans B. adventures C. signals D. Efforts 六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 61. We are [A]thinking [B]to make the computer [C]“think” [D]like a man. (单句指错) 62. The little girl [A]practices [B]playing [C]violin [D]every day. (单句指错) 63. [A] It’s important [B]of [C]us [D]to protect our environment. (单句指错) 64. [A]We’re [B]tired now. [C]What about [D]have a rest, sir? (单句指错) 65. [A]A group of us is going to help [C]the elderly [D]do some cleaning. (单句指错) 66. The teacher asked us [A]to write [B]a [C]8-hundred-word composition [D]in class. (单句指错) 67. [A]My work [B]keeps me [C]busily [D]all day. (单句指错) 68. [A]The [B]2008 Olympic Games [C]will be taken place [D]in Beijing. (单句指错) 69. Sandy [A]was riding his bike [B]while she [C]fell off and [D]hurt herself. (单句指错) 70. Australia [A]is also an [B]English-spoken country, just [C]like England [D]and America. (单句指错) 七、情景写作（共25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办一场主题为“The importance of body language”的讲座。请你给交换生Alex写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点； 2.讲座的内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年重庆市中职英语高职分类模拟试题 一、单词辨音（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. radio B. plate C. hate D. wallet 2. A. guess B. less C. collect D. enjoy 3. A. lion B. size C. wish D. lifestyle 4. A. kilo B. most C. carrot D. total 5. A. full B. dumpling C. cup D. club 6. A. treat B. meat C. each D. area 7. A. cool B. foot C. look D. good 8. A. shout B. around C. enough D. house 9. A. thing B. together C. thanks D. think 10. A. salt B. mall C. wall D. hall 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/；B. plate /pleɪt/；C. hate /heɪt/；D. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. guess /ges/；B. less /les/；C. collect /kəˈlekt/；D. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. lion /ˈlaɪən/；B. size /saɪz/；C. wish /wɪʃ/；D. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/；B. most /məʊst/；C. carrot /ˈkærət/；D. total /ˈtəʊtl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. full /fʊl/；B. dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/；C. cup /kʌp/；D. club /klʌb/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。A. treat /triːt/；B. meat /miːt/；C. each /iːtʃ/；D. area /ˈeəriə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。A. cool /kuːl/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. look /lʊk/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。A. shout /ʃaʊt/；B. around /əˈraʊnd/；C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；D. house /haʊs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合发音。A. thing /θɪŋ/；B. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/；C. thanks /θæŋks/；D. think /θɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. salt /sɔːlt/；B. mall /mɔːl/；C. wall /wɔːl/；D. hall /hɔːl/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɔːl/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 二、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (A) A: Hey, James! I saw your cool photo on Tik Tok last night. ____11____ B: I used my drone (无人机). A: Great! I’d like to get a drone. ____12____ B: Last month. A: ____13____ With a remote control (遥控器)? B: No, I control it with an app on my smart phone. It’s so much fun to fly! A: ____14____ B: A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. A: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air. B: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. The sights (景象) from up high are amazing. A: ____15____ I’d love to take pictures with one. A. Where was it? B. I want to study hard. C. How did you take it? D. How do you control it? E. Is a drone hard to fly? F. I really need to get one! G. When did you get yours? 【答案】11. C 12. G 13. D 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于无人机拍照和操控的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“I used my drone (无人机). (我用了我的无人机。)”可知，此处是询问照片是如何拍摄的，选项C “你怎么拍摄的它？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据答语“Last month. (上个月。)”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候得到无人机的，选项G“你什么时候得到你的（无人机）的？”符合语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据答语“I control it with an app on my smart phone (我是通过智能手机上的应用程序来控制的) ”可知，此处是询问如何控制无人机，选项D“你怎么控制它？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据答语“A little. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. (有点。要飞好它需要大量练习。)”可知，此处是询问无人机是否难飞，选项E“无人机难飞吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据后文“I’d love to take pictures with one. (我想用一台（无人机）拍照。)”可知，此处表达自己也很想拥有一台无人机，选项F“我真的需要买一台！”符合语境。故选F。 （B） A: Paula, what are you going to be in the future? B: ____16____ A: Sounds cool. But I think it’s hard to be a woman astronaut. ____17____ B: First, I’ m going to exercise every day to keep fit. Then I’m going to join the army. ____18____ A: Being a teacher is my dream. B: Sounds great! ____19____ A: Because I enjoy being with children. That makes me feel relaxed. And Zhang Guimei is the person I admire most. B: So do I. She is really a great woman. Have you ever thought about where to work? A: Yes, I have. ____20____ I hope to help children there get a better education. B: Wonderful! Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. A. What about you, Andy? B. Where are you going to work? C. How are you going to do that? D. I want to work in mountain areas. E. Why do you want to be a teacher? F. Which college are you going to attend? G. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Paula和Andy关于未来职业梦想及规划的对话 。 【16题详解】 根据问句“Paula, what are you going to be in the future? (宝拉，你未来想成为什么？ )”可知，要回答未来想从事的职业，选项G “我想成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据答语“First, I’ m going to exercise every day to keep fit. Then I’m going to join the army. (首先，我要每天锻炼保持健康。然后我要去参军。)”可知，这是在问为成为宇航员要做的事，也就是实现目标的方式，C选项“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Being a teacher is my dream. (成为一名教师是我的梦想。)”可知，是Paula询问Andy未来想做什么，选项A“你呢，安迪？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Because I enjoy being with children. (因为我喜欢和孩子们在一起。)”可知，此处应是询问想成为教师的原因，选项 E“你为什么想成为一名教师？”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据问句“Have you ever thought about where to work? (你有没有想过在哪里工作？ )”以及答语“I hope to help children there get a better education. (我希望帮助那里的孩子获得更好的教育。)”可知，此处应回答工作地点，选项D“我想在山区工作。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she’s a girl, she isn’t allowed to play. Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women’s football team coached by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess’s parents find out that she’s been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop. The team gets to an important final. Unfortunately, the final is on the same day as Jess’s sister’s wedding. Joe asks Mr. Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game! When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there’s a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team’s players to score. She makes it, and the team wins! A university in California offers soccer scholarships(奖学金) to Jess and Jules. Jess finally convinces her parents to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true. 21. What can we know about Jess? A. She is much younger than the British girl named Jules. B. Her parents ask her to try out for a local football team. C. She really has fun when playing football with others. D. Jules is one of her best friends she has met at school. 22. What does Joe do after seeing Jess’s performance in football? A. He asks Jess to join his team. B. He advises her to give up playing. C. He invites her to attend his wedding. D. He offers her soccer scholarships. 23. Why couldn’t Jess play the final? A. She needs to prepare for an important test. B. She gets into a fight with her best friend Jules. C. She catches a serious cold and doesn’t feel well. D. She has to go to her sister’s wedding ceremony. 24. Which of the following can best show the feelings of Jess’s parents? A. Happy→ Doubtful→ Angry. B. Angry→ Supportive→ Proud. C. Worried→ Strict→ Crazy. D. Serious→ Excited→ Indifferent. 25. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To describe two girls in the same football team. B. To show the importance of sticking to one’s dream. C. To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy. D. To describe different ways to get on with parents. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度裔女孩Jess在伦敦热爱足球却因性别受限，最终在朋友Jules和教练Joe的帮助下实现梦想，并与Jules一起获得美国大学足球奖学金的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jess is crazy about football… They get on really well (Jess对足球非常痴迷……她们相处得很好)”可知，Jess在和别人一起踢足球时玩得很开心。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. (当Joe看到Jess的表现后，让她加入了球队。)”可知，Joe邀请Jess加入球队。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately, the final is on the same day as Jess’s sister’s wedding. (不幸的是，决赛恰逢杰西的姐姐的婚礼。)”可知，Jess因参加姐姐的婚礼而无法参赛。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文情节发展：父母起初因传统观念反对（Angry）→父亲在婚礼上允许Jess参赛（Supportive）→最终为她的成就感到骄傲（Proud）。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕Jess突破家庭和社会阻力坚持足球梦想展开，最终她和Jules都实现了目标，体现坚持梦想的重要性。故选B。 B Jules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters. In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories. To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based on scientific facts, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own sometimes evil purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel. In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions came out. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true. 26. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe Verne’s discovery. B. To introduce the characters of his stories. C. To present the adventure of Sambin’s husband. D. To show the teacher’s impact on Verne’s writing. 27. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Studying law. B. Graduating from university. C. Writing novels, poems and plays. D. Writing science adventure stories. 28. What can be learned about Verne’s later works? A. They covered happy elements. B. They were unbelievable stories. C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science. D. They were partly written by Verne’s son. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Verne? A. Talented and productive. B. Popular and caring. C. Optimistic and generous. D. Friendly and honest. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Verne died on 24 March 1915 B. Verne’s books were translated into 140 languages C. Verne was good at science D. Verne was the most popular writer in French 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的生平及其作品的特点和影响。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband...Verne would later write stories about similar characters. (当他六岁时，他的老师桑比恩夫人给他讲了她丈夫的故事……凡尔纳后来会写一些关于类似角色的故事。)” 可知，第一段讲述了凡尔纳小时候老师给他讲的故事对他后来创作的影响，是为了展示老师对凡尔纳写作的影响，故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. (毕业后，他意识到自己想写科学冒险故事。这以前从未有人尝试过，但凡尔纳确信这将是一个成功。)” 可知，“This” 指代的是前文提到的“writing science adventure stories (写科学冒险故事)”，因为这是之前从未有人做过的事，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own sometimes evil purposes. (随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳对科学技术和地球有益的想法变得不那么自信了。)”可知，凡尔纳后期的作品中出现科学家为邪恶目的使用科技的情节，体现了他对科学的怀疑，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories. (他的职业生涯持续了40多年，期间他写了60多个扣人心弦的故事。)”可知，凡尔纳创作生涯长且作品数量多，说明他有才华且多产。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages… (20世纪，他的作品被翻译成140多种语言……)”可知，凡尔纳的书被翻译成140种语言。故选B。 C Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. It was sent by Sun Hongzheng, an 80-year-old farmer. In 2018, when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station, Sun was holding an old “dumb phone” and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked if he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn’t. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun. She gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him to call her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly forgot about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address so that he could send her some gifts to express his thanks. Though at the beginning Jia turned down his gift, Sun kept calling her many times. Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia has received different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the gifts. The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens (网民) It has encouraged people to show more kindness. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A box full of fruit. B. A dumb phone. C. A letter from Sun. D. A telephone call. 32. Where did Jia give directions and offer 100 yuan in cash to Sun? A. In Changsha. B. In Laizhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Hunan. 33. What did Sun do first after he went back home? A. He wrote a letter to Jia. B. He sent some gifts to Jia. C. He gave back Jia’s cash. D. He made a phone call to Jia. 34. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 拒绝 B. 调低 C. 关闭 D. 转向 35. What does the author want to tell us by the story? A. We should show more kindness to others. B. We should give out more money to friends. C. We should send more gifts to strangers. D. We should tell our phone numbers to others. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了湖南长沙的贾永婷偶遇并帮助了山东莱州老人孙宏正，此后老人一直给贾永婷寄特产表示感谢的小故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. (最近，她又一次收到了满满一盒来自山东莱州的水果。)”可知，it指满满一盒水果。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2018, when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station, Sun was holding an old “dumb phone” and asking for directions. (2018年，当贾文婷在北京火车站见到孙宏正时，他正拿着一个旧的老式手机问路。)”和“She gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him.  (她给了他100元现金，并把电话号码告诉了他。)”可知，贾文婷指路和给100元现金的事发生在北京。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. (贾文婷没有想到，两周后孙宏正会从家里打电话给她。)”可知，孙宏正回家后先打电话给贾文婷。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia has received different gifts from Sun every year. (孙宏正的举动终于打动了贾文婷。从那以后，贾每年都收到孙寄来的各种礼物。)”可知，起初贾文婷对礼物是拒绝的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“It has encouraged people to show more kindness. (故事鼓励人们要对他人心怀善意。)”和全文内容可知，作者希望我们对他人心怀善意。故选A。 D As one of the oldest traditional opera forms in China, Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today’s Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It has a most important influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China, for example, Peking Opera. With songs in the Suzhou dialect (方言) , beautiful body movements, Kungfu and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of gestures to express certain feelings. One of the best-known and most-performed pieces of Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion, which was written by Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) play writer Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to William Shakespeare. Kunqu Opera had once faced a competition from mass (大众) culture and a lack of interest among young people, with actors of earlier generation retiring (退休) , audiences getting old and fewer young people willing to learn and enjoy the old art. In 2003, Kunqu Opera had a sudden increase of the audience and 70% of them were young people. The youth version (版本) of The Peony Pavilion is considered a major contributor to the development and popularity of the art form. Till now, the youth version has been seen by a worldwide audience of about 800,000. And this year, it will be staged at Beijing Tianqiao Per-forming Arts Centre. 36. Which of the following is true of Kunqu Opera? A. It is a modern opera form in China. B. It was born in the region of Kunshan. C. It has little effect on other opera forms. D. It is more recent than Peking Opera. 37. What do we know about The Peony Pavilion? A. It uses the Beijing dialect. B. It was written by William Shakespeare. C. It was written in Qing Dynasty. D. It is a very famous piece of Kunqu Opera. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The earlier actors of Kunqu Opera. B. The interest of young people. C. The problems Kunqu Opera once faced. D. The development of mass culture. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. 800, 000 people in China love Kunqu Opera. B. The Peony Pavilion will be staged in Shanghai. C. Kunqu Opera is getting more popular today. D. 70% of young people want to learn Kunqu Opera. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu Opera C. Chinese Operas D. Foreign Operas 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的昆曲。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“…Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today’s Suzhou, Jiangsu province. (……昆曲诞生于今天的江苏省苏州昆山地区。)”可知，昆曲诞生于昆山。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the best-known and most-performed pieces of Kunqu Opera is  The Peony Pavilion… (昆曲中最著名、演出次数最多的剧目之一是《牡丹亭》……)”可知，The Peony Pavilion是昆曲中非常著名的一篇。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Kunqu Opera had once faced a competition from massculture and a lack of interest among young people, with actors of earlier generation retiring, audiences getting old and fewer young people willing to learn and enjoy the old art. (昆曲曾经面临着大众文化和年轻人缺乏兴趣的竞争，上一代演员退休，观众变老，愿意学习和享受古老艺术的年轻人越来越少。)”可知，这段主要讲述昆曲曾经面临的问题。故选C。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2003, Kunqu Opera had a sudden increase of the audience and 70% of them were young people. (2003年，昆曲的观众突然增加，其中70%是年轻人。)”可推断出，当今昆曲越来越流行了。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“As one of the oldest traditional opera forms in China… (作为中国最古老的传统戏剧形式之一……)”对昆曲地位的介绍，以及整篇文章主题内容围绕昆曲展开可知，最合适的标题是“昆曲”。故选B。 四、阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Lightning or a bolt of lightning is what we all call the bright flashes of light that come out of the clouds during a thunderstorm. ____41____ Three thousand years ago, the Greeks thought that lightning bolts came from an angry god. ____42____ Since then, scientists have learned that lightning is a discharge (释放) of static electricity(静电) hat forms when the water droplets making up the clouds rub together. The static charge tries to get to the ground or into another, and that is when we see lightning. Typically, lightning travels from cloud to ground or cloud to cloud. The lightning you see during a summer thunderstorm is called cloud-to-ground. ____43____. That is indeed too fast for the human eye to see its path. ____44____ Skyscrapers and things that are tall may be hit many times during a single storm, and staying under a tall tree can be very dangerous. During a thunderstorm, you can find some safety in a car made from metal. Lying flat on the ground in an open area is another option that provides you with some safety. Lightning bolts cause the greatest threat to life and property (财产). ____45____ In America, about 100 people are killed by lightning each year. It is true that your chance of being struck by lightning is very low, but you should still be careful because lightning is very dangerous. A. It is usually accompanied by thunder. B. Lightning often strikes in the same place. C. They are more dangerous than commonly thought. D. Lightning starts inside a thunderstorm and travels through the cloud. E. There are two ways that flashes can strike ground: downward and upward. F. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning was made up of electricity. G. It travels from a storm cloud to the ground at a rate of 200,000 miles per hour. 【答案】41 A 42. F 43. G 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了闪电的成因、类型、特点以及避雷相关知识。 【41题详解】 根据空前“Lightning or a bolt of lightning is what we all call the bright flashes of light that come out of the clouds during a thunderstorm. (闪电或一道闪电，是我们在雷暴期间对从云层中出现的明亮闪光的统称。)”，结合生活常识，雷暴时闪电常伴随雷声，A选项“It is usually accompanied by thunder.(它通常伴随着雷声。)”符合语境，说明闪电和雷声的关联，衔接前文对闪电的基本描述。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据空前“Three thousand years ago, the Greeks thought that lightning bolts came from an angry god. (三千年前，希腊人认为闪电来自一位愤怒的神。)”以及空后“Since then, scientists have learned that lightning is a discharge (释放) of static electricity (静电) hat forms when the water droplets making up the clouds rub together. (从那时起，科学家们了解到闪电是静电的释放，这种静电是由构成云的水滴相互摩擦形成的 。)”，这里有时间上的先后和认知的转变，F选项“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning was made up of electricity. (1752 年，本杰明・富兰克林证明了闪电是由电组成的。)”承接了过去人们对闪电的错误认知，开启了科学认知的阶段，符合逻辑。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据空前“The lightning you see during a summer thunderstorm is called cloud-to-ground. (你在夏季雷暴中看到的闪电叫做云对地闪电。)”以及空后“That is indeed too fast for the human eye to see its path. (那确实太快了，人的眼睛无法看到它的路径。)”，G选项“It travels from a storm cloud to the ground at a rate of 200,000 miles per hour. (它以每小时20万英里的速度从风暴云到达地面。)”提到了闪电的速度，与后文“too fast”相呼应，解释了为什么人眼看不到路径。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据空后“Skyscrapers and things that are tall may be hit many times during a single storm (摩天大楼和高大的物体在一场风暴中可能会被击中很多次)”，B选项“Lightning often strikes in the same place. (闪电经常击中同一个地方。)”能很好地引出后文关于高大物体易被多次击中的内容，说明闪电有击中同一位置的特点。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据空前“Lightning bolts cause the greatest threat to life and property (财产). (闪电对生命和财产造成最大的威胁。)”以及空后“In America, about 100 people are killed by lightning each year. (在美国，每年大约有100人被闪电击中致死。)”，C选项“They are more dangerous than commonly thought. (它们比通常认为的更危险。)”起到了承上启下的作用，强调闪电实际的危险性，与后文列举的死亡数据相呼应。故选C。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，并从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a mother of three, I once led a routine life, wrapped in the safety of familiar patterns. Each day, emails, gym, shopping, dinner — a cycle that kept me ____46____. One fall morning, I was out on a routine walk with a trusted friend. She is independent and brave. I often asked her for ____47____. As we walked, I ____48____ the subject of fear. I told her that I felt ____49____, living a life of fear. I knew I was avoiding situations that pushed me out of my ____50____ but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out. The advice she gave me changed my life. “Start small,” she said. “Start today, do something every day that ____51____ you.” Knowing that something in my life needed to ____52____, I took her advice and committed to ____53____ fear. It began with making conversation with strangers. I gave myself ____54____ to explore new opportunities. My work as a health coach usually ____55____ home based sessions. When offered a school board presentation, my heart ____56____. Every part of me wanted to decline the offer. ____57____, I’d come to recognize those as signals not to shy away from but as a time to say yes to ____58____, learning, and overcoming my own limitations. Years of practicing bravery have ____59____ me into a stronger, more confident individual. For the first time, I feel truly brave, ready to embrace all the ____60____ life has to offer. 46. A. easeful B. anxious C. amazed D. delighted 47. A. honor B. money C. information D. advice 48. A. researched B. mentioned C. expressed D. explained 49. A. ashamed B. abandoned C. trapped D. appreciated 50. A. safety rule B. bottom line C. comfort zone D. top secret 51. A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. terrified 52. A. shift B. prove C. save D. wait 53. A. embracing B. causing C. admitting D. canceling 54. A. creation B. permission C. imagination D. luck 55. A. received B. attracted C. avoided D. involved 56. A. beat B. raced C. fought D. stopped 57. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 58. A. ambition B. experience C. growth D. loneliness 59. A. transformed B. persuaded C. forced D. tricked 60. A. plans B. adventures C. signals D. Efforts 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为三个孩子的母亲，原本过着常规生活，后在朋友建议下，走出舒适区，直面恐惧，最终实现自我成长与转变的经历。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一天，电子邮件、健身、购物、晚餐——一个让我感到安逸的循环。A. easeful轻松的，安逸的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. delighted高兴的 。根据“wrapped in the safety of familiar patterns”可知，熟悉的常规循环带来的是安逸感。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独立又勇敢。我经常向她征求建议。A. honor荣誉；B. money钱；C. information信息；D. advice建议。根据后文“The advice that she gave me changed my life.”可知，是征求建议，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们散步时，我提到了恐惧这个话题。A. researched研究；B. mentioned提及；C. expressed表达；D. explained解释。根据“I told her”并结合语境可知，是散步时作者主动“提及”恐惧话题。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我感觉陷入了困境，过着充满恐惧的生活。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. appreciated感激的。根据“living a life of fear”可知，说明是“陷入”恐惧困境，C选项符合。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：我知道自己在回避那些让我走出舒适区的情况，但不知道如何勇敢地拓展自己。A. safety rule安全规则；B. bottom line底线；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. top secret最高机密。根据“As a mother of three, I once led a routine life, wrapped in the safety of familiar patterns.”和语境可知，作者是原本处于一个相对安全、熟悉，不用太多勇气的环境，也就是“舒适区”，“pushed me out of comfort zone”意为“把我推出舒适区”符合语境，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从小事做起，”她说。“从今天开始，每天做一件让你害怕的事。”A. bored使无聊；B. excited使兴奋；C. pleased使高兴；D. terrified使害怕。根据前文“didn’t know how to be brave and branch out”可知，不知如何勇敢，所以是做让自己害怕的事，挑战恐惧，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道我的生活中有些东西需要改变，我接受了她的建议，致力于拥抱恐惧。A. shift改变；转变；B. prove证明；C. save拯救；D. wait等待。根据“I took her advice”“It began with making conversation with strangers.”可知，作者认为她的生活生活需要转变。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道我的生活中有些东西需要改变，我接受了她的建议，致力于拥抱恐惧。A. embracing拥抱；接受 ；B. causing导致；C. admitting承认；D. canceling取消。根据“I took her advice”可知，作者接受朋友的建议，直面恐惧，“embracing”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己去探索新的机会。A. creation创造；B. permission允许；许可；C. imagination想象；D. luck运气。“give oneself permission to do sth.”表示“允许自己做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为健康教练的工作通常涉及家庭式课程。A. received收到；B. attracted吸引；C. avoided避免；D. involved涉及；包含。根据“My work as a health coach usually…home based sessions.”可知，“家庭式课程”包含于健康教练的工作内容中，故选D。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当接到一个学校董事会的演讲邀请时，我的心狂跳。A. beat跳动，常指规律跳动；B. raced快速跳动 ，强调急促；C. fought战斗；D. stopped停止。根据“When offered a school board presentation”可知，接到邀请时紧张，心快速跳动，“raced”符合，故选B。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我开始认识到这些是不要逃避的信号，而是要对成长、学习和克服自己的局限说“是”的时刻。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。前文想拒绝，后文认识到是成长机会，表转折，D选项符合，故选D。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我开始认识到这些是不要逃避的信号，而是要对成长、学习和克服自己的局限说“是”的时刻。A. ambition野心；B. experience经历；C. growth成长；D. loneliness孤独。根据“learning and overcoming my own limitations”，学习和克服我自己的局限都是改变自己，促进“成长”的机会，故选C。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的勇敢实践把我变成了一个更强大、更自信的人。A. transformed使改变形态；使转化；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. tricked欺骗。根据“into a stronger, more confident individual”可知，此处是强调转变的结果，“transform...into...”表示“把……变成……”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次，我感到真正的勇敢，准备好拥抱生活给予的所有冒险。A. plans计划；B. adventures冒险；C. signals信号；D. efforts努力。前文讲述作者通过实践勇敢，突破舒适区，到变得强大自信，面对生活应是积极迎接未知的、具有挑战和探索性的事物，“adventures”能体现生活中这些充满挑战与新体验的部分。故选B。 六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 61. We are [A]thinking [B]to make the computer [C]“think” [D]like a man. (单句指错) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。“think of doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“考虑做某事”。因此B项to make应改为of making。故选B。 62. The little girl [A]practices [B]playing [C]violin [D]every day. (单句指错) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个小女孩每天练习拉小提琴。动词play后接西洋乐器时，要使用定冠词the，violin前应加定冠词the。故答案为：C。 63. [A] It’s important [B]of [C]us [D]to protect our environment. (单句指错) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。在“It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”句型中，如果形容词描述行为或动作本身的特性，使用介词for；如果形容词描述人的品质或性格特征，使用介词of。本句中形容词important描述的是“保护环境”这件事很重要，和人无关，因此应使用介词for。故答案为：B。 64. [A]We’re [B]tired now. [C]What about [D]have a rest, sir? (单句指错) 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：先生，我们现在累了。休息一下怎么样？“What about...”中“about”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 。因此D项have a rest应改为having a rest。故选D。 65. [A]A group of us is going to help [C]the elderly [D]do some cleaning. (单句指错) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们中的一群人打算去帮助老年人打扫卫生。“a group of + 名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于“group”后的名词或代词，此处强调“我们中的成员”，谓语用复数形式。因此B项is应改为are。故选B。 66. The teacher asked us [A]to write [B]a [C]8-hundred-word composition [D]in class. (单句指错) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：老师要求我们在课堂上写一篇800词的作文。“8-hundred-word”中“8 (eight)”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an，因此B项a应改为an。故选B。 67. [A]My work [B]keeps me [C]busily [D]all day. (单句指错) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：我的工作让我整天忙碌。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，表“使……处于某种状态”，“busily”是副词，此处需用形容词“busy”。因此C项busily应改为busy，作宾补补充说明宾语所处的状态。故选C。 68. [A]The [B]2008 Olympic Games [C]will be taken place [D]in Beijing. (单句指错) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语用法和语态。句意：2008年奥运会将在北京举办。“take place (发生、举行 )”是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，不能用“be taken place” ，要用主动形式。因此C项will be taken place应改为will take place。故选C。 69. Sandy [A]was riding his bike [B]while she [C]fell off and [D]hurt herself. (单句指错) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词用法。句意：桑迪正在骑自行车，这时她摔下来伤到了自己。“be doing... when...”是固定结构，表“正在做……这时（突然）……”，“while”引导时间状语从句时，从句动词常为延续性动词，“fell off”是短暂性动作，需用“when”。因此B项while应改为when。故选B。 70. Australia [A]is also an [B]English-spoken country, just [C]like England [D]and America. (单句指错) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：澳大利亚也是一个说英语的国家，就像英国和美国一样。“说英语的”正确表达是“English - speaking”，“English-spoken”是错误形式 。因此B项 English-spoken应改为English-speaking。故选B。 七、情景写作（共25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办一场主题为“The importance of body language”的讲座。请你给交换生Alex写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点； 2.讲座的内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m writing to tell you that there will be a lecture on “The importance of body language” in our school next Friday. It will be held in the school hall at 2 p.m. The lecture will be given by a famous professor. It will mainly focus on how body language affects communication and daily life. We will learn how to interpret different body language and use it effectively in various situations such as in interviews, business meetings and social gatherings. I sincerely invite you to attend it. I believe you will find it very interesting and beneficial. It will surely broaden your knowledge and help you better understand people’s true intentions. Looking forward to seeing you there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华给Alex写一封邀请信，邀请他参加主题为“The importance of body language”的讲座，告知他讲座的时间和地点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 出名：famous→ well-known 影响：affect→ influence 日常的：daily→ everyday 各种各样的：various→ diverse 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture will be given by a famous professor. 拓展句：The lecture which we are looking forward to will be given by a famous professor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe you will find it very interesting and beneficial. (运用宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It will mainly focus on how body language affects communication and daily life. (运用宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $