第一次月考复习之阅读理解10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

第一次月考复习之阅读理解10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 1单元话题 Part-time jobs for students Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. $200 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a. m. to 6 p. m.) or call Mary at 6123-8745 (after 6 p. m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.Ikj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．How much can a babysitter get for an hour? A．5 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars. D．15 dollars. 2．If Tom wants to get the job in Lanzhou Feitian Hotel, he can call Mary at ________. A．6:00 a. m. B．8:00 a. m. C．6:00 p. m. D．7:00 p. m. 3．What can we know about the holiday job? A．It doesn’t require a CV. B．It doesn’t provide any pay. C．If you have got it, you needn’t work on Saturday. D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 4．If you take the newspaper delivery job, you must ________. A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office C．finish the work before 7:00 a. m. D．be interested in the newspapers 5．The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．News B．Ad C．Sports D．Recreation 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种适合学生的兼职工作，包括临时保姆、酒店兼职、假日工作和报纸递送。 1．推理判断题。根据“Babysitter needed”及“from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday.”“$200 a week”可知，临时保姆每天工作2小时，一周共工作5天，即一周一共工作10小时，因此每小时工资为200÷10=$20。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work”和“call Mary at 6123­-8745 (after 6 p.m.)”可知，Tom只能在下午6点后打电话给Mary，即可以在下午7点打电话给Mary。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday.”可知，假日工作不需要在周六工作。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings”可知，报纸递送工作每周需要工作三个早晨。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种兼职工作的招聘信息，属于广告类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“广告”部分。故选B。 Dear Victor, I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (有责任的) enough to decide on your career. You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV Film Production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 1．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．certain to lose B．easy to remember C．difficult to get D．sure to happen 2．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” (in Paragraph 3) in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．suggest his son should work harder in this field C．tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field D．advise his son to consider choosing the career he suggests 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Every career is equally important. B．Being famous is more important than being rich. C．His son is too young to make a decision himself. D．There is no real understanding between parents and children. 4．The father suggests that his son should ________. A．be active in school activities B．never be proud when making progress C．consider interest first when choosing a career D．keep good relationships with successful people 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子Victor的信，主要围绕职业选择这一主题展开，表达了父亲对儿子未来职业规划的关心与建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据“When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.”可知，当头脑和心灵一起工作时，成功是必然的。因此inevitable的意思是“一定会发生的”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV Film Production will bring luck to you.”可知，父亲列举儿子在戏剧和演讲中的优势，是为了证明儿子适合传媒行业，并建议他考虑这个方向。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“No career is more or less important.”可知，父亲认为没有哪一份职业是更重要或更不重要的，即所有职业都同等重要。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy.”可知，首先要考虑的是你的兴趣。只有当你做自己喜欢的事情时，你才能成功并感到快乐。故选C。 People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. 1．On the Craigslist Website, you can’t _______. A．find a job B．meet people C．sell your old things D．do some shopping online 2．According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _______. A．visiting the Internet B．asking experts for help C．looking at the notice board D．going to a job center in the university 3．What does the underlined word “expert” probably mean? A．A person who buys and sells goods. B．A person with special knowledge in something. C．A person whose job involves building machines. D．A person who has been trained in medical science. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How to find experts. B．Ways of finding a job. C．How to study and work. D．Ways of setting up a job center. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过多种方式找到工作，并详细列举了几种具体的求职途径。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job.”可知，世界各地的人都可以使用Craigslist网站买东西、结识朋友或找工作，并没有提到可以出售旧物这一功能。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.”可知，德克萨斯大学的学生可以去就业中心寻求帮助，而且许多大学生更喜欢这种方式，因此大学生更喜欢去就业中心。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.”可知，像Susan Miller这样的人有自己的公司，能通过帮助人们了解自身优势、目标和兴趣来帮助人们找工作；据此可以推测，划线单词“expert”应该是指在某方面有专业知识、专业技能的人。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People can find jobs in many ways.”以及结合全文可知，文章主要是在讲述找工作的方式。故选B。 Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂). Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1, 100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “ ★ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young cartoon artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 1．A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ______. A．the coffee in the shop tastes better B．people become more interested in the shop C．the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D．more young animation artists live in the village 2．The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ______. A．first show in public B．ideas new but difficult to accept C．price lower than normal D．end of a performance 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．Then the international partners program inspired me B．However, the international partners program stopped me. C．But the international partners program changed my mind. D．Because the international partners program was not well-known. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists B．Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Heart C．A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D．Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了生于浙江安吉县的36岁的陈哲，未曾想到会回乡利用上海动画电影制片厂出品影片中的经典卡通形象创业。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”可知，放置卡通模型能吸引人们的注意力，让人们更容易关注店铺，也就是使人们对店铺更感兴趣，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop”可知，此处谈论的是经典动画片中的卡通角色，故推测是指在乡村咖啡店的“首次公开露面”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据前文讲一开始因村子游客增多决定开咖啡店，后文讲想把咖啡和卡通角色带到村子增添色彩活力可知，选项A“然后，国际伙伴计划启发了我”符合语境，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕陈哲利用卡通角色在余村开咖啡店，以及后续计划用卡通元素让乡村变得更美观、更有活力等内容展开，选项D“卡通角色让乡村变得更加多彩且富有生机”精准概括了这一核心内容，故选D。 Unit 2单元话题 The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors! There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray. As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see. 1．How do rods help us? A．They help us see in bright light. B．They help us see the colors during the day. C．They help us tell the difference between colors. D．They help us see the shape but not the color. 2．What can we know about the color blind people? A．None of them see colors in darkness. B．They see the world in black and white. C．They may have different levels of color blindness. D．All of them can’t tell green and blue from each other. 3．Which animals can see more colors than us from the text? A．Birds. B．Insects. C．Cats. D．Dogs. 4．What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The magical eyes B．The colorful world C．Different kinds of animals D．World through color blindness 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了色盲眼中的世界。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They show us the shape but not the color.”可知，“rods”可以帮忙辨认轮廓。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are different levels of color blindness.”可知，他们可能有不同程度的色盲。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see.”可知，昆虫比我们能看到的颜色多。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文后可知， 第一段介绍常见颜色及其人们对颜色的感受，引出对色盲的讨论； 第二段解释人类色盲的成因； 第三段阐述色盲的具体表现；第四段将人类视觉与其他动物进行比较，说明不同物种对颜色的感知能力差异。所以是总分结构，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文围绕色盲展开论述，D选项“色盲眼中的世界”符合文章大意。故选D。 What do comic book villains have in common? They harm others or break the law to get what they want. Another thing is that they often wear costumes in green and purple colors, and some even have green or purple skin. But why do they wear these colors? Let’s find out. First, let’s look at culture and history. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, a character warns another about envy and calls it a “green-eyed monster”. This is where the saying “green with envy” comes from. However, even before this play, people connected the color green with negative (消极的) feelings like greed. The ancient Greeks believed that when a person was sick, their skin might turn green because of too much bile (胆汁). Over time, green has come to stand for greed, sickness, envy, and ambition—feelings that are often found in villains. But what about purple? The color purple is often connected with power. It is not a color that we see a lot in nature, and in ancient times, purple dye (染料) was very hard to make. This made it rare and expensive, so only the most powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, only leaders could wear clothes in purple, and in England, Queen Elizabeth I allowed only close relatives to wear purple. So, when a villain is shown wearing purple, it suggests they are powerful or think of themselves as powerful. It also shows that they want respect from others. Now, let’s look at color theory (理论). When the three primary colors ( red, yellow, and blue) are mixed together, they create white light. If you mix any two primary colors, you get one of the three secondary colors: orange, purple, or green. Most superheroes wear at least one primary color, and some have all three. If heroes wear bright primary colors, comic artists often use secondary colors like green and purple for villains. This way, even if you don’t know the story or the characters, you can quickly tell the heroes and villains apart just from their colors. 1．What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Main characters in stories. B．Writers of comic books. C．Characters who harm others. D．Superheroes in the stories. 2．Who is allowed to wear purple clothes in old times? A．Villains. B．Rulers. C．Superheroes. D．Artists. 3．How does the writer organize his ideas? A．In time order. B．In space order. C．From specific to general. D．From general to specific. 4．According to the colour theory, what colour should we use for Superman? A．Orange. B．Purple. C．Green. D．Red. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文探讨了漫画书中反派角色常用的绿色和紫色服装的文化、历史和色彩理论背景，解释了这些颜色与反派角色的关联。 1．词义猜测题。根据“comic book villains...They harm others or break the law to get what they want”可知，villains指的是那些伤害他人的角色。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome, only leaders could wear clothes in purple, and in England, Queen Elizabeth I allowed only close relatives to wear purple.”可知，在古代，只有统治者或与皇室有亲密关系的人可以穿紫色衣服。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章先从一般的文化和历史背景开始，解释绿色和紫色的象征意义，然后具体到漫画中反派角色的颜色使用，属于从一般到具体的组织方式。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most superheroes wear at least one primary color”和“When the three primary colors ( red, yellow, and blue)”可知，大多数超级英雄至少穿一种原色，红黄蓝是原色，故选D。 We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do an experiment. First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, and the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长), and it reaches our brain (脑) through sense organs (器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 1．The first three paragraphs tell us that ________. A．the two boxes have the same weight B．colours can change the weight of an object C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．different colours have different weight in people’s mind 2．The underlined word “wrap” in para 2 means ________. A．拆开 B．包裹 C．吸住 D．称重 3．Why did the scientist think that colours have smell? A．Because we can smell colours with our nose. B．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. C．Because people can sense the light of colours. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. 4．Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage? A．People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don’t like. B．People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms. C．In people’s mind, red colour is heavier than white colour. D．People’s body temperature will change with different colours. 5．The passage is probably ________. A．a short novel B．a news report C．a science report D．an advertisement 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要论述了颜色具有重量和气味，并且能对人们的心情和健康产生影响。 1．主旨大意题。第一段设问颜色是否有重量，第二段以实验证明颜色有重量，第三段解释原因。综上可知，前三段主要介绍了不同的颜色在人们的心目中有不同的重量。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“wrap one box with a red piece of paper, and the other with a white piece of paper.”和选项可知，用一张红纸包一个盒子，用一张白纸包另一个盒子。wrap的意思是“包裹”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientist told us that colours also have smell.”和“Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长), and it reaches our brain (脑) through sense organs (器官).”可知，科学家认为颜色有气味是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑，即因为人们能感觉到颜色的光芒。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.”可知，使用喜欢的颜色身心都会健康，否则会紧张甚至生病。故选A。 5．推理判断题。主要论述了颜色具有重量和气味，并且能对人们的心情和健康产生影响。由此可知本文可能是一篇科学报告。故选C。 Unit 3单元话题 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for better teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 1．Who do many teenagers think can understand them better? A．Sisters. B．Brothers. C．Friends. D．Parents. 2．What is very important to teenagers? A．Making friends. B．Meeting friends. C．Playing with friends. D．Fighting with friends. 3．What do teenagers usually like to do? A．They like to go to their brothers and sisters for help. B．They like to communicate with their parents. C．They like to make friends with their parents. D．They like to discuss something with their friends. 4．What does the underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome” in the last paragraph mean? A．Your answers are right. B．You should give us all the right answers. C．We’d like to have your ideas about the questions. D．You are welcome to understand your friends. 5．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)? A．Parents should choose friends for their children. B．Parents should understand their children better. C．Parents should welcome all their children’s friends. D．Children should choose anything they like. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年认为朋友比家人更理解自己，友谊对他们的成长至关重要，但父母常会干涉孩子的交友选择。 1．细节理解题。根据“They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为朋友更理解他们，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is very important for better teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.”以及“This communication is very important in children’s growing up.”可知，有一个好朋友或者有一群好朋友对青少年很重要；因此交朋友对青少年很重要。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“...because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.”可知，青少年喜欢与朋友讨论。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?”可知，前文连续提出三个问题，“Your answers are welcome.”在此语境中表示“欢迎分享你的观点”。故选C。 5．观点态度题。根据“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.”可知，朋友在青少年生活中很重要，根据“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”可知，有些父母甚至阻止孩子们和好朋友见面，因此作者认为父母应该更好地理解孩子，故选B。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your opinions. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your opinions might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. 1．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 2．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______. A．don’t get to them often B．write a letter to them C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well 3．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”. A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Michael and his mother finally came to a compromise. B．You can keep your disagreement and argue with your parents. C．Michael’s mother agreed with him about buying a motorcycle at first. D．Michael didn’t buy the motorcycle at last. 5．From the passage we learn that ________. A．parents and children should not have the generation gap B．parents should show love and respect for their children C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D．there are so many serious problems in families today 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母与子女之间普遍存在的沟通问题，并提供了弥合代沟的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通是所有年龄段的父母和子女之间的问题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，当你生气时，你最好去某个地方，想清楚自己为什么不开心，而人只有在平静和放松的时候才能想清楚这些，由此推知，cool off意为“让自己平静放松”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“But they finally came to a compromise.”可知，Michael与母亲最终达成了和解。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.”并通读全文可知，我们了解到有一些弥合代沟的好方法。故选C。 In today’s society, many young people worry about how they look, which leads to feelings of anxiety (焦虑). In Japan, people are usually shyer and quieter than people in Western countries. This can make students less confident and stop them from showing who they are. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, masks became a daily part of life. Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces. In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. The pictures students see online often show people who look perfect, and this makes them feel like they need to look the same. This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious. In Mexico, students feel nervous about their looks, too. Ana, a 14-year-old, has seen some classmates get anxious when they get pimples (青春痘) and others talk about makeup tips and share cosmetics (化妆品) in the restroom. These worries are common among teenagers as their bodies change and grow. She thinks things like social pressure from friends, bullying (霸凌), and seeing pop stars influence these feelings. She says that overcoming these worries helps teenagers better understand and accept themselves. She also encourages everyone to focus on what they’re good at and remember that it’s okay to look different because nobody is perfect. However, things get better in Singapore. Huang Luofei, a 13-year-old, noticed that not many people at her school worry about how they look. She believes this is because Singapore is a multicultural (多元文化的) country with many different ideas of beauty and style. People there care more about personality than appearance, and schools let students truly be themselves. Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way. 1．Why do many Japanese students still wear masks even after the COVID-19 pandemic? A．Because it’s a tradition in Japan. B．Because they feel nervous about showing their faces. C．Because masks are required by the school. D．Because they think masks protect them from getting sick again. 2．Who is the main reader of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Adults. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese students are more confident in appearance than Western ones. B．Students in Sweden feel anxious when they see perfect people on social media. C．Ana thinks social pressure from teachers and seeing pop stars influence her feelings. D．Huang Luofei believes that Singaporeans only care about personality. 4．Why does the writer write this article? A．To show students it’s OK to be different and like themselves. B．To advise young people to help friends become confident. C．To ask young people to stop caring about their looks. D．To tell people to use apps to make themselves look better. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论不同国家青少年对外貌的担忧，揭示了这种现象的来源，并最终鼓励青少年接受自己的独特之处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces.”可知疫情后日本青少年还是戴着口罩是因为把脸漏出来会紧张。故选B。 2．推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way.”可知，文章主要讨论了年轻人（尤其是青少年）对外貌的担忧以及这种担忧的来源，并鼓励他们接受自己，所以主要读者应该是青少年。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason...This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious”可知，瑞典的青少年会因为社交媒体上的完美的人设而焦虑自己的容貌。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way.”可知，作者的主要目的是鼓励青少年接受自己的不同之处，并喜欢自己。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之阅读理解10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 1单元话题 Part-time jobs for students Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. $200 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a. m. to 6 p. m.) or call Mary at 6123-8745 (after 6 p. m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.Ikj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．How much can a babysitter get for an hour? A．5 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars. D．15 dollars. 2．If Tom wants to get the job in Lanzhou Feitian Hotel, he can call Mary at ________. A．6:00 a. m. B．8:00 a. m. C．6:00 p. m. D．7:00 p. m. 3．What can we know about the holiday job? A．It doesn’t require a CV. B．It doesn’t provide any pay. C．If you have got it, you needn’t work on Saturday. D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 4．If you take the newspaper delivery job, you must ________. A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office C．finish the work before 7:00 a. m. D．be interested in the newspapers 5．The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．News B．Ad C．Sports D．Recreation Dear Victor, I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (有责任的) enough to decide on your career. You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV Film Production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 1．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．certain to lose B．easy to remember C．difficult to get D．sure to happen 2．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” (in Paragraph 3) in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．suggest his son should work harder in this field C．tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field D．advise his son to consider choosing the career he suggests 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Every career is equally important. B．Being famous is more important than being rich. C．His son is too young to make a decision himself. D．There is no real understanding between parents and children. 4．The father suggests that his son should ________. A．be active in school activities B．never be proud when making progress C．consider interest first when choosing a career D．keep good relationships with successful people People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. 1．On the Craigslist Website, you can’t _______. A．find a job B．meet people C．sell your old things D．do some shopping online 2．According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _______. A．visiting the Internet B．asking experts for help C．looking at the notice board D．going to a job center in the university 3．What does the underlined word “expert” probably mean? A．A person who buys and sells goods. B．A person with special knowledge in something. C．A person whose job involves building machines. D．A person who has been trained in medical science. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How to find experts. B．Ways of finding a job. C．How to study and work. D．Ways of setting up a job center. Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂). Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1, 100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “ ★ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young cartoon artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 1．A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ______. A．the coffee in the shop tastes better B．people become more interested in the shop C．the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D．more young animation artists live in the village 2．The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ______. A．first show in public B．ideas new but difficult to accept C．price lower than normal D．end of a performance 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．Then the international partners program inspired me B．However, the international partners program stopped me. C．But the international partners program changed my mind. D．Because the international partners program was not well-known. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists B．Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Heart C．A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D．Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive Unit 2单元话题 The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors! There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray. As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see. 1．How do rods help us? A．They help us see in bright light. B．They help us see the colors during the day. C．They help us tell the difference between colors. D．They help us see the shape but not the color. 2．What can we know about the color blind people? A．None of them see colors in darkness. B．They see the world in black and white. C．They may have different levels of color blindness. D．All of them can’t tell green and blue from each other. 3．Which animals can see more colors than us from the text? A．Birds. B．Insects. C．Cats. D．Dogs. 4．What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The magical eyes B．The colorful world C．Different kinds of animals D．World through color blindness What do comic book villains have in common? They harm others or break the law to get what they want. Another thing is that they often wear costumes in green and purple colors, and some even have green or purple skin. But why do they wear these colors? Let’s find out. First, let’s look at culture and history. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, a character warns another about envy and calls it a “green-eyed monster”. This is where the saying “green with envy” comes from. However, even before this play, people connected the color green with negative (消极的) feelings like greed. The ancient Greeks believed that when a person was sick, their skin might turn green because of too much bile (胆汁). Over time, green has come to stand for greed, sickness, envy, and ambition—feelings that are often found in villains. But what about purple? The color purple is often connected with power. It is not a color that we see a lot in nature, and in ancient times, purple dye (染料) was very hard to make. This made it rare and expensive, so only the most powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, only leaders could wear clothes in purple, and in England, Queen Elizabeth I allowed only close relatives to wear purple. So, when a villain is shown wearing purple, it suggests they are powerful or think of themselves as powerful. It also shows that they want respect from others. Now, let’s look at color theory (理论). When the three primary colors ( red, yellow, and blue) are mixed together, they create white light. If you mix any two primary colors, you get one of the three secondary colors: orange, purple, or green. Most superheroes wear at least one primary color, and some have all three. If heroes wear bright primary colors, comic artists often use secondary colors like green and purple for villains. This way, even if you don’t know the story or the characters, you can quickly tell the heroes and villains apart just from their colors. 1．What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Main characters in stories. B．Writers of comic books. C．Characters who harm others. D．Superheroes in the stories. 2．Who is allowed to wear purple clothes in old times? A．Villains. B．Rulers. C．Superheroes. D．Artists. 3．How does the writer organize his ideas? A．In time order. B．In space order. C．From specific to general. D．From general to specific. 4．According to the colour theory, what colour should we use for Superman? A．Orange. B．Purple. C．Green. D．Red. We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do an experiment. First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, and the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长), and it reaches our brain (脑) through sense organs (器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 1．The first three paragraphs tell us that ________. A．the two boxes have the same weight B．colours can change the weight of an object C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．different colours have different weight in people’s mind 2．The underlined word “wrap” in para 2 means ________. A．拆开 B．包裹 C．吸住 D．称重 3．Why did the scientist think that colours have smell? A．Because we can smell colours with our nose. B．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. C．Because people can sense the light of colours. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. 4．Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage? A．People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don’t like. B．People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms. C．In people’s mind, red colour is heavier than white colour. D．People’s body temperature will change with different colours. 5．The passage is probably ________. A．a short novel B．a news report C．a science report D．an advertisement Unit 3单元话题 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for better teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 1．Who do many teenagers think can understand them better? A．Sisters. B．Brothers. C．Friends. D．Parents. 2．What is very important to teenagers? A．Making friends. B．Meeting friends. C．Playing with friends. D．Fighting with friends. 3．What do teenagers usually like to do? A．They like to go to their brothers and sisters for help. B．They like to communicate with their parents. C．They like to make friends with their parents. D．They like to discuss something with their friends. 4．What does the underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome” in the last paragraph mean? A．Your answers are right. B．You should give us all the right answers. C．We’d like to have your ideas about the questions. D．You are welcome to understand your friends. 5．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)? A．Parents should choose friends for their children. B．Parents should understand their children better. C．Parents should welcome all their children’s friends. D．Children should choose anything they like. Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your opinions. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your opinions might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. 1．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 2．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______. A．don’t get to them often B．write a letter to them C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well 3．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”. A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Michael and his mother finally came to a compromise. B．You can keep your disagreement and argue with your parents. C．Michael’s mother agreed with him about buying a motorcycle at first. D．Michael didn’t buy the motorcycle at last. 5．From the passage we learn that ________. A．parents and children should not have the generation gap B．parents should show love and respect for their children C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D．there are so many serious problems in families today In today’s society, many young people worry about how they look, which leads to feelings of anxiety (焦虑). In Japan, people are usually shyer and quieter than people in Western countries. This can make students less confident and stop them from showing who they are. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, masks became a daily part of life. Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces. In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. The pictures students see online often show people who look perfect, and this makes them feel like they need to look the same. This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious. In Mexico, students feel nervous about their looks, too. Ana, a 14-year-old, has seen some classmates get anxious when they get pimples (青春痘) and others talk about makeup tips and share cosmetics (化妆品) in the restroom. These worries are common among teenagers as their bodies change and grow. She thinks things like social pressure from friends, bullying (霸凌), and seeing pop stars influence these feelings. She says that overcoming these worries helps teenagers better understand and accept themselves. She also encourages everyone to focus on what they’re good at and remember that it’s okay to look different because nobody is perfect. However, things get better in Singapore. Huang Luofei, a 13-year-old, noticed that not many people at her school worry about how they look. She believes this is because Singapore is a multicultural (多元文化的) country with many different ideas of beauty and style. People there care more about personality than appearance, and schools let students truly be themselves. Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way. 1．Why do many Japanese students still wear masks even after the COVID-19 pandemic? A．Because it’s a tradition in Japan. B．Because they feel nervous about showing their faces. C．Because masks are required by the school. D．Because they think masks protect them from getting sick again. 2．Who is the main reader of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Adults. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese students are more confident in appearance than Western ones. B．Students in Sweden feel anxious when they see perfect people on social media. C．Ana thinks social pressure from teachers and seeing pop stars influence her feelings. D．Huang Luofei believes that Singaporeans only care about personality. 4．Why does the writer write this article? A．To show students it’s OK to be different and like themselves. B．To advise young people to help friends become confident. C．To ask young people to stop caring about their looks. D．To tell people to use apps to make themselves look better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $