Unit 1 Personal and family life cultural understanding and group work 课件2025-2026学年高一上学期 高教版（2025修订版）基础模块1

Look at the photo and recite the dialogue on Page 6 Still Image Act out a scene, stay still and then guess whether it is Zhang Yucheng's family or Anna Smith's. Suppose you were Zhang Yucheng, introduce your family by the simple tense. Culture Understanding 4 Confucius/Kong Qiu William Shakespeare What’s the difference between these two names in order? Culture Understanding English and Chinese Names In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name (given name) before their family name (last name). In China, most people do it the other way around (正相反) —they put their family name first. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. People address (称呼) others the same way in English and Chinese. In formal (正式的) situations, they use a person’s full name, like Zhang Yuchen or Anna Smith, and they often add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. Between friends, they can just use first names, like Yuchen or Anna. 6 However, the ways of naming children are different. In English-speaking countries, people sometimes name their children after themselves, their relatives (亲戚), or famous people. In China, this is not very common (常见的). Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds, or by following family traditions. Culture Understanding 7 1. What’s the difference between Chinese names and Western names? In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name (given name) before their family name (last name). In China, most people put their family name first. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. Read and answer 2. Do people address others in the same way in English and Chinese? Yes, they do. In formal situations, they use a person’s full name,n formal (正式的) situations, they use a person’s full name, and they often add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. Between friends, they can just use first names. 3. How do parents name their children? The ancient Chinese believed that directly using the given names of elders was a sign of disrespect. Read and answer 4. Why can’t Chinese children have the same given name as their parents? In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name (given name) before their family name (last name). In China, most people put their family name first. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. Culture Understanding Do you know the meaning of your name? name meaning Ling (玲) smart Jian（健） strong, firm Yun （韵） graceful, elegant Juan （娟） beatiful, graceful Xin （欣） joyful, happy Zhi (智) intelligent, wise Hao (浩) vast, grand 10 参考译文 英文和中文姓名 在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。在中国，大多数人的做法正好相反——他们把姓氏放在前面。这体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 在英语和中文中，人们称呼他人的方式是相似的。在正式场合，他们使用全名，比如张宇辰或安娜·史密斯，并且经常在姓氏前加上先生、太太、小姐或女士等称谓。朋友之间可以直接使用名字，比如宇辰或安娜。 Culture Understanding 11 参考译文 然而，给孩子起名的方式是不同的。在英语国家，人们有时会以自己、亲戚或名人的名字来给孩子命名。在中国，这种做法并不常见。中国父母通常会选择有美好寓意的名字、听起来悦耳的名字，或者遵循家族传统来起名。 Culture Understanding 12 Group Work 13 Make a poster about the names of Lu Xun. Situation 校园文学周即将到来。学生会计划制作一系列趣味英文海报，帮助国际交换生走近中国文学。你所在的小组决定以鲁迅先生的三个名字为主题设计一张海报。 14 Here is a museum label about Lu Xun. Find and underline three of his names in it. 以下是一个有关鲁迅先生的博物馆说明牌，请在其中标出他用过的三个名字。 Lu Xun Chinese writer (1881–1936) Lu Xun used many names in his life. His grandfather gave him his first name, Zhou Zhangshou. This name means “long life.” In 1898, he went to a school in Nanjing. There, his grandfather’s brother gave him a new name, Zhou Shuren. This name means “teaching young people.” In 1918, he wrote a famous story called A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) and used the name Lu Xun for the first time. “Lu” was his mother’s family name, and “Xun” means “fast.” 15 Work in groups. Use the table below to summarize the museum label. 以小组为单位，借助以下表格提炼博物馆说明牌上的信息。 Three Names of Lu Xun Family name Given name When he began to use the name In 1881 In 1898 In 1918 Who gave him the name Meaning of the name Zhou Zhangshou his grandfather long life Zhou Shuren his grandfather’s brother teaching young pepole Lu Xun himself fast Work in groups. Make a poster about the three names of Lu Xun. 小组合作，制作一张介绍鲁迅先生三个名字的海报。 Self-Assessment 18 Think and translate. 翻译以下词语。 1) department . 5) 职业的 . 2) especially . 3) manager . 4) photo . 6) 家庭 . 7) 精力充沛的 . 8) 对……严格的 . Excellent: 7 or 8 Good: 5 or 6 Need to review: 4 部门 尤其是 经理 照片 vocational family energetic be strict with/about 19 Read and complete the sentences. 用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1) I (be) fifteen years old. 3) (do) you (have) any brothers or sisters? 5) Where (do) your grandparents (live)? 2) Eric (go) jogging every morning. 6) Spring (come) after winter. 4) He (not like) getting up early. Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 am goes Do does not like do comes have live 20 be strict with cook visit manager take care of live Hi, I’m Lisa! I work as a 1) at a company, and I 2) 　 . 　 　　 　.my team. I live alone, and my friend Wang Yan 3) 　　　 　 . nearby. We often 4) each other after work. We 5) dinner together and talk about our day. I also 6) . my cat in my free time. My life is simple, but I enjoy it. Read and complete the passage. 用所给单词或词组的适当形式补全自我介绍。 Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 manager am lives visit cook take strict with care of 21 Words and Expressions family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭 delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送；送货 firefighter /ˈfaɪə(r)faɪtə(r)/ n. 消防队员 mean /miːn/ v. 意思是；意味着 vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 职业的 photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理 department /dɪˈpɑː(r)tmənt/ n. 部门 technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 技术员；技师 energetic /ˌenə(r)ˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 母亲或父亲 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其是 nearby /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的 22 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪 n. 厨师 plan /plæn/ v. / n. 计划 pet /pet/ n. 宠物 puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n. 小狗 jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. / adj. 独自 handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的 gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；参观 flight attendant 空乘人员 high school 高中 by the way 顺便提一下 take care of 照顾 be strict with 对……（人）严格的 be strict about 对……（事物）严格的 Chongyang Festival 重阳节 Words and Expressions 23 75833.055 81005.805 $