Unit 4 Epic engineering.同步词汇笔记-2024-2025学年沪外教版(2024) 七年级英语下册
2025-09-12
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语沪外教版七年级下册 |
| 年级 | 七年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 4 Epic engineering |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 37 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-09-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-12 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-09-12 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53885385.html |
| 价格 | 0.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪外教版七年级下册Unit 4 "Epic Engineering"的核心词汇与语法点,涵盖工程类名词、动词短语、形容词用法及连词结构等五大知识范畴,构建了从基础识记到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言能力的稳步提升。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“although”与“though”的用法对比明确标为易错点,并附带例句说明不与but连用的原则,强化学生的逻辑思维与语言准确性。特别设计“核心考点提示卡”和“高频搭配速记表”,例如“complete a task”“take part in”等实用表达均配有中文释义与英文例句,帮助学生快速掌握重点,提升文化意识中的跨文化理解力。此清单既便于学生自主复习,也利于教师精准教学,是落实新课标核心素养的有效工具。
内容正文:
沪外教版 七下UNIT 4 Epic engineering.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
epic /ˈepɪk/ adj. 宏伟的;壮观的
比较级:more epic;最高级:most epic
N/A
1. epic movie(宏伟的电影)2. epic landscape(壮观的风景)
1. We watched an epic movie about ancient battles last night.(昨晚我们看了一部关于古代战争的宏伟电影。)2. The epic landscape of the Himalayas surprised all of us.(喜马拉雅山脉的壮观风景让我们所有人都很惊叹。)
2
engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 工程;工程学
不可数名词,无复数
engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师
1. civil engineering(土木工程)2. engineering project(工程项目)
1. His father works in civil engineering and builds bridges.(他爸爸从事土木工程,修建桥梁。)2. The new engineering project will be finished next year.(这个新的工程项目明年会完工。)
3
canal /kəˈnæl/ n. 运河;灌溉渠
复数:canals
N/A
1. the Grand Canal((京杭)大运河,见序号22)2. irrigation canal(灌溉渠)
1. Many ships pass through this canal every day.(每天有很多船只通过这条运河。)2. Farmers use water from the irrigation canal to water crops.(农民用灌溉渠里的水浇庄稼。)
4
railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路;铁道
复数:railways
N/A
1. railway station(火车站)2. high-speed railway(高速铁路)
1. My uncle works at the railway station as a ticket seller.(我叔叔在火车站当售票员。)2. The high-speed railway makes travel between cities faster.(高速铁路让城市间的出行更快捷。)
5
passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 通道;走廊;(文章)段落
复数:passages
N/A
1. passage way(通道)2. read a passage(读一段文章)
1. We walked through a narrow passage to get to the garden.(我们穿过一条狭窄的通道到达花园。)2. The teacher asked us to translate a short passage from English to Chinese.(老师让我们把一段英文短文翻译成中文。)
6
complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成;结束;adj. 完全的;完整的
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:completed2. adj. 比较级:more complete;最高级:most complete
completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ n. 完成(初中选学)
1. v. complete a task(完成任务)2. adj. complete set(完整的一套)
1. She stayed up late to complete her homework.(她熬夜完成了作业。)2. We have a complete set of this storybook at home.(我们家有一整套这种故事书。)
7
itself /ɪtˈself/ pron. (强调事物)本身
反身代词,无单复数变化(对应主语it)
N/A
1. by itself(独自;自行)2. in itself(本质上)
1. The machine can start by itself when the power is on.(通电后,这台机器能自行启动。)2. The problem is not difficult in itself—you just need to think carefully.(这个问题本质上不难,你只要仔细思考就行。)
8
although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;尽管;即使
无词形变化
N/A
引导让步状语从句,不与but连用(“虽然……但是……”不可同时用although和but)
1. Although it rained, we still went to the park.(虽然下雨了,我们还是去了公园。)2. He finished the work on time although he was tired.(尽管很累,他还是按时完成了工作。)
9
task /tɑːsk/ n. (艰巨或厌烦的)任务,工作
复数:tasks
N/A
1. difficult task(困难的任务)2. finish a task(完成任务)
1. The teacher gave us a difficult task—writing a short story.(老师给了我们一项困难的任务——写一篇短篇小说。)2. We need to finish this task before Friday.(我们需要在周五前完成这项任务。)
10
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服;战胜
过去式:overcame;过去分词:overcome(不规则变化)
N/A
overcome difficulties(克服困难)
1. He overcame many difficulties to become a doctor.(他克服了很多困难,成为了一名医生。)2. We need to work together to overcome this problem.(我们需要一起努力克服这个问题。)
11
permafrost /ˈpɜːməfrɒst/ n. (寒带)永久冻土
不可数名词,无复数
N/A
permafrost region(永久冻土区)
1. Buildings in permafrost regions need special design.(永久冻土区的建筑需要特殊设计。)2. Scientists are studying how climate change affects permafrost.(科学家正在研究气候变化如何影响永久冻土。)
12
type /taɪp/ n. 类型;种类;v. 打字(初中常考名词)
1. n. 复数:types2. v. 过去式/过去分词:typed
N/A
1. a type of(一种……)2. different types of(不同类型的)
1. This is a new type of mobile phone with a big screen.(这是一款新型大屏幕手机。)2. There are different types of books in the library.(图书馆里有不同类型的书。)
13
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是;保持不变
过去式/过去分词:remained
N/A
1. remain + adj.(保持……状态)2. remain silent(保持沉默)
1. The room remained clean after we tidied it.(我们整理后,房间一直很干净。)2. She remained silent when the teacher asked her questions.(老师问她问题时,她保持沉默。)
14
below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. (数量)少于;(标准)低于;adv. 在下方
无词形变化
N/A
1. below zero(零下)2. below average(低于平均水平)
1. The temperature dropped below zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零下。)2. His score in the exam is below average.(他的考试成绩低于平均水平。)
15
though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;尽管;即使;adv. 不过(放句末)
无词形变化
N/A
1. 引导让步状语从句,不与but连用2. adv. 用于句末,表“不过”
1. Though he is young, he knows a lot.(尽管他年纪小,却懂得很多。)2. The movie is long, but interesting though.(这部电影很长,不过很有趣。)
16
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 通晓的;熟悉的
比较级:more familiar;最高级:most familiar
familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 熟悉(初中选学)
be familiar with sth.(熟悉某物)
1. She is familiar with this song—she sings it every day.(她熟悉这首歌,每天都唱。)2. Are you familiar with the rules of this game?(你熟悉这个游戏的规则吗?)
17
block /blɒk/ v. 挡住(光线);n. 街区
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:blocked2. n. 复数:blocks
N/A
1. v. block the light(挡住光线)2. n. a block away(一个街区远)
1. The tall building blocks the light from our window.(那栋高楼挡住了我们窗户的光线。)2. The supermarket is just a block away from my home.(超市离我家只有一个街区远。)
18
part /pɑːt/ n. 片段;部分;v. 分开
1. n. 复数:parts2. v. 过去式/过去分词:parted
N/A
1. part of(……的一部分)2. take part in(参加,初中核心)
1. This is my favorite part of the movie.(这是我最喜欢的电影片段。)2. She took part in the school singing competition last week.(她上周参加了学校的歌唱比赛。)
19
wild /waɪld/ adj. 自然生长的;野生的;adj. 疯狂的
比较级:wilder;最高级:wildest
wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动物
1. wild animals(野生动物)2. wild flowers(野花)
1. We should protect wild animals from being hunted.(我们应该保护野生动物不被猎杀。)2. There are many beautiful wild flowers on the mountain.(山上有很多美丽的野花。)
20
oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧;氧气
不可数名词,无复数
N/A
1. oxygen gas(氧气)2. need oxygen(需要氧气)
1. Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.(植物在光合作用中产生氧气。)2. All living things need oxygen to survive.(所有生物都需要氧气才能生存。)
21
passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客;旅客
复数:passengers
N/A
1. train passenger(火车乘客)2. airline passenger(飞机乘客)
1. The train stopped to pick up more passengers.(火车停下来接更多乘客。)2. Airline passengers need to show their ID cards before boarding.(飞机乘客登机前需要出示身份证。)
22
desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠;荒漠;/dɪˈzɜːt/ v. 抛弃(初中主考名词)
1. n. 复数:deserts2. v. 过去式/过去分词:deserted
N/A
1. the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)2. desert area(沙漠地区)
1. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.(撒哈拉沙漠里又热又干燥。)2. Few plants can grow in desert areas.(很少有植物能在沙漠地区生长。)
23
instead of 代替;作为……的替换
固定短语,无词形变化(后接名词/代词/动名词)
N/A
instead of doing sth.(代替做某事)
1. I use a bike instead of a car to go to school.(我骑自行车而不是开车去上学。)2. She reads books instead of watching TV in the evening.(晚上她看书而不是看电视。)
24
ad /æd/ n. 广告;启事(=advertisement)
复数:ads
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告
1. TV ad(电视广告)2. newspaper ad(报纸广告)
1. We saw a funny TV ad for a new drink.(我们看到了一则新饮料的有趣电视广告。)2. He found his lost dog through a newspaper ad.(他通过报纸广告找到了丢失的狗。)
25
documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentəri/ n. 纪录片
复数:documentaries
N/A
1. watch a documentary(看纪录片)2. nature documentary(自然纪录片)
1. We watched a documentary about the Great Wall in class.(我们在课上看了一部关于长城的纪录片。)2. My dad likes watching nature documentaries on weekends.(我爸爸周末喜欢看自然纪录片。)
26
report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 报道;报告
1. n. 复数:reports2. v. 过去式/过去分词:reported
N/A
1. n. news report(新闻报道)2. v. report sth.(报道某事)
1. The news report about the canal project is very detailed.(关于运河工程的新闻报道很详细。)2. The journalist reported the accident to the editor.(记者把事故情况报道给了编辑。)
27
flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水;水灾;v. 淹没
1. n. 复数:floods2. v. 过去式/过去分词:flooded
N/A
1. n. flood disaster(洪水灾害)2. v. flood the area(淹没该地区)
1. Heavy rain caused floods in this village last year.(去年暴雨在这个村庄引发了洪水。)2. The river flooded the nearby fields after the storm.(暴风雨后,河水淹没了附近的田地。)
28
lock /lɒk/ n. (运河或河流的)船闸;v. 锁门
1. n. 复数:locks2. v. 过去式/过去分词:locked
N/A
1. n. canal lock(运河船闸)2. v. lock the door(锁门)
1. Ships pass through the canal lock one by one.(船只逐一通过运河船闸。)2. Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave home.(出门时别忘了锁门。)
29
paddle /ˈpædl/ n. 进/出水闸门;v. 划桨
1. n. 复数:paddles2. v. 过去式/过去分词:paddled
N/A
1. n. water paddle(水闸门)2. v. paddle a boat(划船)
1. The worker opened the paddle to let water into the canal.(工人打开水闸门,让水流入运河。)2. We learned to paddle a small boat during our trip.(旅行时我们学会了划小船。)
30
pipe /paɪp/ n. 管子;管道
复数:pipes
N/A
1. water pipe(水管)2. gas pipe(煤气管)
1. The water pipe in our house broke and flooded the floor.(我们家的水管破了,把地板淹了。)2. Workers are repairing the gas pipe on the street.(工人正在修街上的煤气管。)
31
gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 闸门;阀门;大门
复数:gates
N/A
1. canal gate(运河闸门)2. school gate(学校大门)
1. The engineer closed the canal gate to stop the water.(工程师关上运河闸门挡水。)2. Students wait for the teacher at the school gate every morning.(学生们每天早上在学校大门等老师。)
32
the Grand Canal /ðə ɡrænd kəˈnæl/ n. (京杭)大运河
专有名词,无复数
N/A
visit the Grand Canal(参观京杭大运河)
1. The Grand Canal is one of the oldest canals in the world.(京杭大运河是世界上最古老的运河之一。)2. Many tourists come to visit the Grand Canal every year.(每年有很多游客来参观京杭大运河。)
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