2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上学期期中六选五专题(广东省深圳)

2025-2026学年初三英语六选五专题(九年级上深圳期中训练) 一 Sometimes it’s hard to separate fact from fiction, especially those involving animals. Have a look at these 3 sayings about animals and discover which ones are actually true. The first expression is “an elephant never forgets”. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals. ____1____ Elephants are able to keep a mental map of their entire home range—we’re talking about an area as big as Rhode Island! Elephants also travel in groups and when the group gets so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots. ____2____ The second expression is “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”. ____3____ In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age. The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people. ____4____ The third expression is “as rare as hen’s teeth”. ____5____ It brings people back to the time when the hen’s ancestor the archaeopteryx (始祖鸟) was wandering the world. This chicken of the Stone Age came equipped with a mouth full of cone-shaped (锥形的) teeth. Scientists not only discovered that hen still have the DNA necessary to grow teeth, but actually successfully put the theory into practice. A. And obviously, the bigger the mass, the better the memory. B. It can reach a height of eleven feet and weigh nearly six tons. C. It was commonly used to describe something very difficult to find. D. Just because a dog is approaching its more senior years doesn’t mean it can’t learn a new thing or two. E. One researcher observed a mother and daughter elephant recognizing each other after 23 years of separation. F. Specifically, many people have been set in their ways for so long that it’s very hard to change their behavior. 二 The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 1 They are also celebrated for nature. 2 Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 3 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 4 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 5 Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A．Each of the three has its own way. B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China. D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. 三． Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion is important for a great holiday. 　1． 　However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip. 　2． 　One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses . With so many things to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who's paying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement, That may make you unhappy. Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you. 　3． 　 Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions. 　4． 　 It's necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hour sand have a similar budget. Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together. 　5． 　You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ find ways to solve them. A. Record your expenses and organize them properly. B. Make a list of questions before the trip. C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable. D. Get in touch with your friends. E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information F. The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you'll be suitable as travel companions. 四 A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual process. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. 1 Don't be afraid to be confused. We get it: It's hard to power through confusion. It doesn't feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 2 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you' ll learn. Research, research, research. 3 Researching the author— and the time and place they were writing about— can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author's experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. 4 This step seems simple. Even though starting to read a book isn't hard, we understand how challenging it can be to actually make yourself begin. Remind yourself that it's a new learning opportunity. Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’ s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula's Castle. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining understanding, no singular,exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 5 Even if your understanding of the work isn't quite perfect, it is still valuable! A. Just pick the book up. B. Allow the book to grow with you. C. So how does one approach a' classic? D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 五 DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers,made a big splash ( 水花 )with its first model,Deep-Seek-R1.This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 1 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words,instead of just counting on keywords. 2 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather,local events,and your personal preferences. Xing Jie,who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said,"DeepSeek has changed the way AI is spread.For the first time,China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn't come from a government or a big technology company. 3 ” DeepSeek's success has shown something. 4 Because of control from the US,DeepSeek couldn't get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up,they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. " 5 "Xing said.“This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn't paid much attention to before.”In other words,the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. A It was from a small business driven by the market. B.It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C.The rise of DeepSeek challenged the old AI superpower. D.For example,you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E.Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. F.In fact.super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. 六 "The only constant(不变)in life is change,"Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That could be more true today. 1 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said,"Knowledge is power."In fact,there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? 2 After all,who knows what new dangers might appear?However,change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily,our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative,you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 4 For example,try a new restaurant,or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定).S when bigger things happen,you'll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so. 5 If you can move from just accepting it to actively find it out and dealing with it,you will be successful. A.People are thirsty for knowledge. B.That's because our brains want to protect us. C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D.We live in a world that is changing every minute. E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 七 Waiting in line, sitting in the middle seat and experiencing delays make our flying unpleasant. And here’s another one that troubles a lot of us: getting blocked (堵住的) ears. ___1___ But why do we get it? It happens because of changes in air pressure. When a plane climbs, the air pressure outside our ears drops quickly because the air is thinner at higher areas. ___2___ This air is thicker and at a higher pressure. So there is a difference in pressure between the air inside and outside our ears. This difference in air pressure causes the air inside our ears to push against the eardrum (耳膜), because air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. The air pushing against the eardrum makes our ears feel blocked and uncomfortable. __3__ Some people really don’t like this feeling, either. Drinking water, swallowing or eating hard sweets can help to clear our ears. The air inside our ears is in the eustachian tube (咽鼓管), which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider. ___4___ However, swallowing and eating don’t always work. ___5___ They may hurt. If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane you may need to see a doctor. A. It helps let out the air inside our ears. B. When the air comes out, our ears “pop”. C. It’s also sometimes called “airplane ear”. D. Our ears sometimes stay blocked for longer. E. While it’s common, airplane ear can be painful F. However, there is still air from ground level inside our ears. 八 Social media(媒体) can be fun, but if you're spending too much time on it, you may get into trouble. Here are some reasons for taking a break from endless scrolling (滚屏): You'll get more sleep 1 Suddenly you realize you’ve liked and commented long past your bedtime. If you spend two hours scrolling through social media every night, that's 14 hours a week, enough for two nights’ sleep. You’ll feel more confident When we post on social media, we share only the happy parts of our lives that we want others to see. 2 But when we're seeing only people at their best, it's easy to feel we're falling behind. Study found that people who used social media more often suffer from this social comparison. 3 You'll argue less It's much easier to join in an argument when you hide behind a screen. But when you use social media less, you'll have fewer chances to type any bad words. 4 You'll strengthen your relationships Sure, social media is an excellent way to stay in touch with friends. But real-life relationships are the key to a person's happiness. 5 So have a break from your social media and focus on the real-world. A. This may seem harmless. B. Spend more time on your relationships. C. You just want to take a quick look at We Chat before bed. D. Stop comparing with others is the way to accept ourselves. E. Face-to-face relationships are much stronger than those online. F. You’ll also be less likely to be mad about what someone posted. 九 DeepSeek: A Journey of Innovation On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple code, and answer questions like OpenAI's GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build.    1    So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward" which can beat expensive tools with little money. The company's team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big data analysis and machine learning.    2    This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding diseases before they become serious. But DeepSeek isn't just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too.    3    "Education should be available to everyone," says CEO Li Hua. "We want to bridge the gap between cities and villages." However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges.    4    But its employees always stay positive. They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team holds a "Brainstorming Day" where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem.    5    It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters. "Technology must be a force for good," Li Hua says. "Our dream is to build a world where humans and technology grow together." A.So far, it has created lots of free online courses to teach coding to students in rural areas. B.Looking to the future, DeepSeek plans to focus on environmental protection. C.Other AIs learn from lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek improves by itself. D.One of their most famous inventions is an AI tool that helps doctors analyze medical images faster and more accurately. E.The team only spent $5.58 million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI's cost. F.For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate, especially when dealing with 十 We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. (1)　 　 When a person gets sad and complains(抱怨) a lot, what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm (冷静地). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him. (2)　 　 Secondly, listening is a kind of love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. (3)　 　 If we listen carefully and patiently(有耐心地), our parents will feel we love them. (4)　 　 Lastly, listening is polite. Once I shouted at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief. He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. (5)　 So, to show respect for others, let’s listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A．And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag! B．They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. C．Listening is often more important than words. D．It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. E．Firstly, listening is helpful. F．However, they do so because they are worried about our health or study. 参考答案 1.A（前文提到大象是陆地动物中大脑最大的，A 选项 “显然，大脑体积越大，记忆力越好” 承接上文，解释 “大象从不忘事” 的原因） 2.E（前文说年长的雌象会离开群体但不忘根源，E 选项 “一位研究人员观察到一对大象母女在分离 23 年后仍能认出彼此” 举例证明大象的记忆力，符合语境） 3.D（后文指出即使是老狗，经过训练也能学会新技能，D 选项 “仅仅因为一只狗年事已高，并不意味着它学不会一两件新事物” 与后文内容呼应，反驳 “老狗学不会新把戏” 的说法） 4.F（前文提到这句谚语更多是关于人，F 选项 “具体来说，很多人长期固守习惯，很难改变自己的行为” 解释了该谚语在人身上的体现，衔接合理） 5.C（“as rare as hen’s teeth” 是固定表达，C 选项 “它通常用来描述非常难以找到的东西” 解释了该表达的含义，后文又补充了母鸡牙齿相关的背景知识，逻辑连贯） 二 1.D（前文讲 “天人合一” 是中国文化传统的重要部分，D 选项 “古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上” 体现了中国人对自然的态度，与 “天人合一” 理念契合，且与后文 “他们也赞美自然” 衔接自然） 2.C（后文以庄子为例阐述 “天人合一” 思想，C 选项 “中国历史上有很多伟大的人物” 引出下文对古代思想家的举例，起到过渡作用） 3.A（前文提到天、地、人应融为一体，A 选项 “这三者各有其道” 承接上文，说明天、地、人各自的角色，且与后文 “它们相互需要，应友善相待” 呼应） 4.E（前文说 “天人合一” 思想深入中国人心中，E 选项 “它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境” 说明该思想对现代人的影响，后文列举了具体的环保举措，衔接紧密） 5.B（前文提到修建了许多提供安全清洁电力的发电站，B 选项 “这些电力来自水、风和阳光” 解释了清洁电力的来源，符合语境） 三 1.C（前文说选好旅行伙伴对愉快的假期很重要，C 选项 “合适的人能让假期更愉快” 承接上文，与后文 “不合适的人会让你不舒服，甚至结束友谊” 形成对比，逻辑清晰） 2.A（后文重点讲旅行中费用的整理和分摊问题，A 选项 “记录并妥善整理你的费用” 是对该部分内容的概括，作为段落主旨句恰当） 3.F（前文说了解自己的旅行需求等有助于决定和谁一起旅行，F 选项 “这些问题的主要目的是确定你们是否适合成为旅行伙伴” 虽然看似与前文衔接不直接，但结合上下文，此处是强调了解自身后，通过后续提问判断伙伴适配度，为下文 “问正确的问题” 做铺垫） 4.B（前文说要向潜在伙伴问正确的问题，B 选项 “旅行前列一个问题清单” 是具体的做法，符合语境，且与后文 “享受相似活动、作息和预算” 相呼应） 5.E（前文说旅行前要获取尽可能多的信息，E 选项 “安排时间讨论详细信息” 是获取信息的具体方式，后文又补充了见面讨论的细节，衔接合理） 四 1.C（前文讲人们对经典作品的喜爱是一个渐进过程，C 选项 “那么如何接触一部经典作品呢” 提出问题，引出下文关于阅读经典的建议，起到承上启下的作用） 2.E（前文说阅读经典时感到困惑很正常，E 选项 “不要因为不懂某些东西而自责” 承接上文，安慰读者，与后文 “相反，为自己的尝试感到骄傲” 形成对比，逻辑连贯） 3.D（本段主旨是 “研究”，D 选项 “在翻开第一页之前，做一些深入了解” 点明研究应在阅读前进行，后文具体说明研究作者、时代背景等，符合段落逻辑） 4.A（后文讲开始阅读经典并不难，但难在付诸行动，A 选项 “拿起书就好” 简洁明了地概括了该段主旨，鼓励读者开始阅读） 5.F（前文说阅读经典没有唯一正确的答案，应享受过程，F 选项 “思考让你困惑的地方，有目的地阅读，批判性地思考” 具体说明如何享受阅读过程，使内容更完整） 五 1.B（前文说 DeepSeek 的首个模型很强大且受欢迎，B 选项 “它很快在 GitHub 上获得了超过 10 万个星标” 通过具体数据证明其受欢迎程度，衔接自然） 2.D（前文说 DeepSeek 能理解文字背后的含义而非仅依赖关键词，D 选项 “例如，你可以搜索巴黎最值得游览的地方” 举例说明该功能的具体应用，使内容更直观） 3.A（前文说中国在人工智能领域有了话语权，且这并非来自政府或大科技公司，A 选项 “它来自一家受市场驱动的小公司” 补充说明话语权的来源，与前文形成对比，逻辑清晰） 4.F（后文说 DeepSeek 因美国限制无法获得高性能 GPU，却通过优化软件解决问题，F 选项 “事实上，在人工智能领域取得进步并不需要超级计算机” 点明该事例所体现的观点，总领后文） 5.E（后文说这迫使中国公司在西方公司不关注的领域创新，E 选项 “没有拥有所需的一切会让你想出新点子” 解释了创新的原因，与后文衔接紧密） 六 1.D（前文引用赫拉克利特 “变化是唯一不变的”，且说这在今天更适用，D 选项 “我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界” 具体说明当今世界的变化特性，与后文 “科技刚买就过时” 等内容呼应） 2.B（前文问为什么人们害怕变化，B 选项 “那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们” 回答了该问题，后文 “毕竟，谁知道会出现什么新危险呢” 进一步解释大脑保护的原因，逻辑连贯） 3.F（前文说遇到未知时大脑会变得更强，F 选项 “应对意外需要想象力和创造力” 承接上文，说明大脑变强的体现，与后文 “要更有想象力和创造力，应寻找无经验的环境” 衔接合理） 4.E（后文列举了尝试新餐厅、看新戏剧等小改变的例子，E 选项 “你可以学习如何在日常生活中面对变化” 是对该部分内容的概括，作为段落主旨句恰当） 5.C（前文说害怕变化的人固守生活方式，认为能掌控未来，C 选项 “但无论你是否愿意，变化都会到来” 转折说明变化的必然性，与后文 “从接受变化到主动应对变化才能成功” 呼应） 七 1.C（前文提到坐飞机时耳朵堵住很困扰，C 选项 “它有时也被称为‘飞机耳’” 介绍了这种情况的别称，使读者对其有更清晰的认识，且与后文 “但为什么会出现这种情况呢” 衔接自然） 2.F（前文说飞机上升时外部气压下降，F 选项 “然而，我们耳朵里仍然有地面的空气” 说明耳朵内部与外部气压的差异，解释了耳朵堵住的原因，符合逻辑） 3.E（前文说气压差导致耳朵不适，E 选项 “虽然很常见，但‘飞机耳’可能会很痛” 补充说明 “飞机耳” 的特点，与后文 “有些人也很不喜欢这种感觉” 呼应） 4.A（前文说吞咽有助于咽鼓管张开，A 选项 “这有助于排出耳朵里的空气” 解释了吞咽能缓解耳朵堵住的原理，衔接紧密） 5.D（前文说吞咽和吃东西并不总是有效，D 选项 “我们的耳朵有时会堵住更长时间” 说明无效时的情况，与后文 “它们可能会痛，需要看医生” 形成递进关系，逻辑清晰） 八 1.C（前文讲减少刷社交媒体能获得更多睡眠，C 选项 “你只是想睡前快速看一眼微信” 描述了人们睡前刷社交媒体的常见行为，后文 “突然意识到自己点赞评论到远超 bedtime” 承接该行为，说明其对睡眠的影响，衔接自然） 2.A（前文说人们在社交媒体上只分享生活中的快乐部分，A 选项 “这看起来可能无害” 对这种行为进行评价，后文 “但当我们只看到别人最好的一面时，很容易觉得自己落后了” 转折说明其潜在影响，逻辑连贯） 3.D（前文说频繁使用社交媒体的人会因社交比较而困扰，D 选项 “停止与他人比较是接纳自己的方式” 给出解决该问题的方法，符合语境） 4.F（前文说减少使用社交媒体会减少发表不当言论的机会，F 选项 “你也不太可能因为别人发的内容而生气” 补充说明减少使用社交媒体带来的另一个好处，即减少负面情绪，衔接合理） 5.E（前文说现实生活中的关系是幸福的关键，E 选项 “面对面的关系比网上的关系牢固得多” 强调现实关系的重要性，与后文 “暂停社交媒体，专注现实世界” 呼应） 九 1.E（前文说 DeepSeek-R1 成本远低于 OpenAI 的 GPT-4o，E 选项 “该团队仅花费 558 万美元，是 OpenAI 成本的 1/70” 用具体数据证明其低成本优势，与后文 “《自然》杂志称其以低成本击败昂贵工具” 衔接紧密） 2.D（前文介绍公司团队由优秀工程师和科学家组成，D 选项 “他们最著名的发明之一是一款帮助医生更快更准确分析医学图像的 AI 工具” 举例说明团队的成果，符合语境） 3.A（前文说公司重视社会责任，A 选项 “到目前为止，它已经创建了许多免费在线课程，向农村学生教授编程” 具体说明公司在社会责任方面的举措，与后文 “教育应面向所有人” 呼应） 4.F（前文说 DeepSeek 面临挑战，F 选项 “例如，R1 提供的答案可能并非 100% 准确，尤其是在处理…… 时” 举例说明具体的挑战，使内容更具体） 5.B（后文说公司正在开发监测空气质量和预测自然灾害的 AI 系统，B 选项 “展望未来，DeepSeek 计划专注于环境保护” 点明公司未来的发展方向，总领后文） 十 1.E（后文有 “Secondly”“Lastly” 等表示顺序的词，E 选项 “Firstly, listening is helpful” 作为第一个分论点，引出下文关于倾听有益的内容，符合文章结构） 2.D（前文说当别人难过抱怨时，应先安静倾听，等其冷静后再交谈，D 选项 “最好谈论一些美好且有希望的事情” 说明交谈时的内容，使建议更完整） 3.F（前文说觉得父母话太多，F 选项 “然而，他们这样做是因为担心我们的健康或学习” 解释父母话多的原因，体现对父母的理解，衔接自然） 4.C（前文说认真耐心倾听父母会让他们感受到爱，C 选项 “倾听往往比言语更重要” 总结倾听在亲子关系中的作用，升华该部分内容） 5.A（前文讲述自己误解同学偷笔的事情，A 选项 “后来，我在自己的书包里找到了我的笔” 交代事情的结局，说明没听同学解释就下结论的错误，呼应后文 “要先倾听以表示尊重”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $