Unit 2 Looking into the Future 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

1

phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组

We need to memorize this useful English phrase for the exam.（我们需要熟记这个有用的英语短语备考。）

phrasal /ˈfreɪzl/ adj. 短语的；词组的

Phrasal verbs like "look up" are common in daily English.（像“look up”这样的短语动词在日常英语中很常见。）

2

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 劝说；说服

She finally persuaded her father to let her join the art club.（她最终说服父亲让她加入艺术俱乐部。）

1. persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒn/ n. 劝说；说服；信念2. persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj. 有说服力的；能说服人的

1. His persuasion made me decide to study abroad.（他的劝说让我决定出国留学。）2. Her speech was so persuasive that most people agreed with her.（她的演讲很有说服力，大多数人都同意她的观点。）

3

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的

The distant stars look like tiny lights in the night sky.（夜空中遥远的星星像小小的灯。）

distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离；间距；远方

We should keep a safe distance from the moving cars.（我们应该和行驶的汽车保持安全距离。）

4

secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的；vt. 获得；拴牢；保护

This safe box can keep your valuables secure.（这个保险箱能让你的贵重物品安全存放。）

1. security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；保障；安全措施2. insecure /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 不安全的；无把握的

1. The school has taken strict security measures to protect students.（学校采取了严格的安全措施保护学生。）2. She feels insecure when talking to strangers.（和陌生人说话时，她感到不安。）

5

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n. 电器；器具

My mother bought a new kitchen appliance to make bread.（妈妈买了

1. apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请；应用；涂2. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申

1. He plans to apply for a part-time job during the holiday.（他计划假期申请一份兼职工作。

一台新的厨房电器来做面包。）

请；应用；应用程序

）2. Please fill in this application form before the deadline.（请在截止日期前填写这份申请表。）

6

automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的

This washing machine has an automatic drying function.（这台洗衣机有自动烘干功能。）

1. automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 自动化2. automate /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ v. (使) 自动化

1. Automation has greatly improved work efficiency in factories.（自动化大幅提高了工厂的工作效率。）2. The company decided to automate its packaging line.（公司决定使其包装生产线自动化。）

7

integrated /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的

The school offers an integrated course of history and geography.（学校开设了历史与地理的综合课程。）

1. integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ vi. & vt. (使) 合并；成为一体2. integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 整合；融合

1. We need to integrate theory with practice in learning.（学习中我们需要把理论和实践结合起来。）2. Cultural integration helps people from different backgrounds get along.（文化融合有助于不同背景的人相处。）

8

sensor /ˈsensə(r)/ n. 传感器；敏感元件

This temperature sensor can send data to the phone in real time.（这个温度传感器能实时向手机发送数据。）

1. sense /sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到；检测；n. 感觉；意识；感官2. sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的；灵敏的

1. Cats have a strong sense of hearing.（猫有敏锐的听觉。）2. This instrument is sensitive to small changes in pressure.（这台仪器对压力的微小变化很灵敏。）

9

efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；有功效的

This new computer is more efficient than the

1. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率；效能2. efficiently

1. We need to improve the efficiency of our study.（我们需要提高学

old one.（这台新电脑比旧电脑效率更高。）

/ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 高效地

习效率。）2. She manages her time efficiently and finishes tasks on time.（她高效地管理时间，按时完成任务。）

10

preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 爱好；偏爱

Everyone has their own preference for music styles.（每个人对音乐风格都有自己的偏爱。）

1. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢；偏爱2. preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更可取的；更好的

1. I prefer walking to taking buses when going to school.（上学时，我更喜欢走路而不是坐公交。）2. It is preferable to start preparing for the exam early.（早点开始备考会更好。）

11

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间；片刻；adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的

You can make instant coffee with hot water in five minutes.（用热水五分钟就能冲好速溶咖啡。）

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv. 立即；马上

He rushed to help instantly when he saw the old man fall.（看到老人摔倒，他立即冲过去帮忙。）

12

command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 指令；命令；控制；vt. 命令；控制

The general gave a clear command to his soldiers.（将军向士兵下达了明确的命令。）

1. commander /kəˈmɑːndə(r)/ n. 指挥官；司令官2. commanding /kəˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj. 指挥的；威严的

1. He was promoted to the rank of army commander last year.（他去年被提拔为军队指挥官。）2. She has a commanding voice that attracts everyone’s attention.（她有一副威严的嗓音，能吸引所有人的注意。）

13

obey /əˈbeɪ/ vi. & vt. 服从；遵守

Students must obey the school rules to maintain order.（学生必须遵守校规以维持秩序。）

1. obedience /əˈbiːdiəns/ n. 服从；顺从2. obedient

1. Obedience to traffic laws is important for road safety.（遵守交通法规对道路安全很重要。）2. The little boy is