Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 2 Looking into the future. 词汇拓展短语背记(二)

 

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

live in a fantasy

生活在幻想中(沉浸于不切实际的想象里)

Some children like to live in a fantasy, imagining themselves as superheroes.(有些孩子喜欢生活在幻想中,想象自己是超级英雄。)

He often lives in a fantasy and doesn’t pay attention to real life.(他经常生活在幻想中,不关注现实生活。)

2

fantasy world

幻想世界(虚构的、想象中的世界)

This novel builds a fantasy world full of magic and mythical creatures.(这本小说构建了一个充满魔法和神话生物的幻想世界。)

The game allows players to explore a beautiful fantasy world freely.(这款游戏让玩家可以自由探索一个美丽的幻想世界。)

3

technological innovation

技术创新(在技术领域的新发明或改进)

Technological innovation has changed the way we work and communicate.(技术创新改变了我们工作和沟通的方式。)

The company invests a lot of money in technological innovation to stay competitive.(这家公司投入大量资金用于技术创新,以保持竞争力。)

4

promote innovation

促进创新(鼓励和推动创新行为)

The school holds science competitions to promote students’ innovation.(学校举办科学竞赛,以促进学生的创新能力。)

The government has launched policies to promote innovation in small businesses.(政府出台政策,促进中小企业的创新。)

5

be available for sth

可用于……(能够被用于某目的)

The meeting room is available for our team to use this afternoon.(这个会议室下午可用于我们团队开会。)

This software is available for free download on the official website.(这款软件可在官网免费下载。)

6

be available now

现在有售/有空(当前可以购买或某人有时间)

The new model of this phone is available now in most electronic stores.(这款手机的新型号现在大部分电子产品店都有售。)

My teacher is available now if you want to ask her questions.(如果你想问老师问题,她现在有空。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

7

in a broad sense

从广义上来讲(从更宽泛的角度理解)

In a broad sense, education includes not only school learning but also life experiences.(从广义上来讲,教育不仅包括学校学习,还包括生活经验。)

In a broad sense, all art forms are ways of expressing human emotions.(从广义上来讲,所有艺术形式都是人类表达情感的方式。)

8

in this sense, ...

从这种意义上来讲,……(从特定角度得出结论)

In this sense, hard work is the key to achieving your goals.(从这种意义上来讲,努力是实现目标的关键。)

In this sense, protecting the environment is protecting our own future.(从这种意义上来讲,保护环境就是保护我们自己的未来。)

9

Nevertheless, he tried again.

尽管如此,他还是再试了一次(表转折关系)

The experiment failed once; nevertheless, he tried again with a new method.(实验失败了一次;尽管如此,他还是用新方法再试了一次。)

She faced many difficulties; nevertheless, she never gave up her dream.(她面临很多困难;尽管如此,她从未放弃梦想。)

10

He was tired, nevertheless, he kept working.

他很累,但还是继续工作(表转折关系)

He was tired after a long day’s work; nevertheless, he kept working on his report.(漫长的一天工作后他很累,但还是继续写报告。)

The weather was bad; nevertheless, they kept going on their hiking trip.(天气很差,但他们还是继续徒步旅行。)

11

sentence structure

句子结构(句子的组成方式和语法结构)

Mastering correct sentence structure is very important for English writing.(掌握正确的句子结构对英语写作很重要。)

The teacher explained the sentence structure of this complex sentence in class.(老师在课上讲解了这个复合句的句子结构。)

12

structure a speech

组织演讲(规划和安排演讲的内容与逻辑)

She spent two days structuring her speech for the school’s opening ceremony.(她花了两天时间组织学校开学典礼的演讲内容。)

It’s necessary to structure a speech clearly so that the audience can follow easily.(演讲需要结构清晰,以便听众容易理解。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

13

security measures

安全措施(为保障安全采取的方法或手段)

Airports take strict security measures to ensure passengers’ safety.(机场采取严格的安全措施保障旅客安全。)

The school has added new security measures, such as surveillance cameras.(学校增加了新的安全措施,比如监控摄像头。)

14

personal security

人身安全(个人的生命和身体不受威胁的状态)

When traveling in a strange city, you should always pay attention to your personal security.(在陌生城市旅行时,你应始终注意人身安全。)

The app provides tips on personal security for students living alone.(这款应用为独居学生提供人身安全建议。)

15

commit a crime

犯罪(实施违反法律的行为)

Anyone who commits a crime will be punished by law.(任何人犯罪都会受到法律的惩罚。)

He was arrested because he committed a crime related to theft.(他因实施盗窃相关犯罪而被捕。)

16

violent crime

暴力犯罪(使用暴力手段实施的犯罪行为)

The government has taken actions to reduce the rate of violent crime in the city.(政府已采取行动降低城市的暴力犯罪率。)

Violent crime, such as robbery and assault, is harmful to social stability.(抢劫、袭击等暴力犯罪对社会稳定有害。)

17

combine A and B

把A和B结合起来(使两种事物共同发挥作用)

We should combine theory and practice to better understand knowledge.(我们应该把理论和实践结合起来,以更好地理解知识。)

The chef combined sugar and butter to make a delicious cake.(厨师把糖和黄油结合起来,做了一个美味的蛋糕。)

18

combine with...

与……结合(和其他事物融合或协作)

Blue combines with yellow to make green.(蓝色与黄色结合会变成绿色。)

This traditional method combines with modern technology to improve efficiency.(这种传统方法与现代技术结合,提高了效率。)

19

medical nanobot

医疗纳米机器人(用于医疗

Medical nanobots are expected to be used in treating cancer in

Scientists are researching how to make medical nanobots more safe and effective.(科学家正在

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