Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 2 Looking into the future. 词汇拓展短语背记(一)

 

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

key phrase

关键短语(在语言学习或表达中起核心作用的短语)

We need to memorize the key phrases in this English passage to understand it better.(我们需要记住这篇英语文章中的关键短语,以便更好地理解它。)

The teacher highlighted the key phrases on the blackboard for us to take notes.(老师在黑板上标出了关键短语,让我们记笔记。)

2

set phrase

固定短语(语言中结构固定、用法约定俗成的短语)

"Break a leg" is a set phrase used to wish someone good luck before a performance.(“Break a leg”是一个固定短语,用于在演出前祝某人好运。)

When learning Chinese, we should pay attention to the usage of set phrases like "画龙点睛".(学习汉语时,我们要注意“画龙点睛”这类固定短语的用法。)

3

persuade sb. to do sth.

劝说某人做某事(通过劝说让他人同意做某事)

I tried to persuade my friend to study with me for the upcoming exam.(我努力劝说朋友和我一起为即将到来的考试复习。)

Her parents persuaded her to choose a major related to her interest.(她的父母劝说她选择一个和兴趣相关的专业。)

4

persuade sb. into doing sth.

说服某人做某事(通过劝说让他人最终做某事)

He persuaded his sister into joining the school’s music club.(他说服妹妹加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。)

The salesman persuaded the customer into buying the new smartphone.(销售员说服顾客买下了这款新手机。)

5

switch sth. from A to B

把某物从A转换到B(改变事物的状态或类型)

She switched the TV channel from news to a cartoon for her little brother.(她为弟弟把电视频道从新闻换到了动画片。)

We need to switch the energy source from coal to solar power to protect the environment.(我们需要把能源从煤炭转换为太阳能,以保护环境。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

6

switch between A and B

在A和B之间切换(在两种事物或状态间交替)

When studying, he often switches between his textbook and notebook.(学习时,他经常在课本和笔记本之间切换。)

This app allows users to switch between different languages easily.(这款应用让用户能轻松在不同语言之间切换。)

7

switch off the light

关灯(关闭电灯电源,原短语switch off)

Remember to switch off the light when you leave the classroom.(离开教室时记得关灯。)

My mom always reminds me to switch off the light before going to bed.(妈妈总是提醒我睡前关灯。)

8

switch on the TV

打开电视(开启电视电源,原短语switch on)

After finishing homework, she switched on the TV to watch her favorite show.(做完作业后,她打开电视看最喜欢的节目。)

He switched on the TV as soon as he got home to check the weather forecast.(他一回家就打开电视看天气预报。)

9

distant relative

远亲(血缘关系较远的亲属)

We usually visit our distant relatives in the countryside during the Spring Festival.(春节期间,我们通常会去乡下拜访远亲。)

My distant relative from Shanghai sent me a birthday gift last week.(上周,我上海的远亲给我寄了一份生日礼物。)

10

distant from...

离……遥远(距离某地或某人远)

Our school is distant from my home, so I have to take the bus every day.(我们学校离我家很远,所以我每天都要坐公交。)

The small village is distant from the city, so the air there is very fresh.(这个小村庄离城市很远,所以那里的空气很新鲜。)

11

secure a job

获得一份工作(成功得到工作机会)

After several interviews, she finally secured a job in a famous company.(经过几次面试,她终于在一家知名公司获得了一份工作。)

He studied hard in college to secure a good job in the future.(他在大学努力学习,以便将来获得一份好工作。)

12

feel secure about

对……感到安心(对某事或某人有安全感)

She feels secure about her future because she has prepared well for her career.(她对自己的未来感到安心

Children usually feel secure about staying with their

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

,因为她已经为职业做好了准备。)

parents.(孩子们和父母在一起时通常会感到安心。)

13

control knob

控制旋钮(用于调节设备状态的旋钮)

He turned the control knob on the radio to increase the volume.(他转动收音机上的控制旋钮来调大音量。)

The control knob of the oven can adjust the temperature from 100℃ to 250℃.(烤箱的控制旋钮能将温度从100℃调到250℃。)

14

door knob

门把手(门上用于开门的球形把手)

She grabbed the door knob and pushed the door open.(她抓住门把手,推开门。)

The old door knob was broken, so we had to replace it with a new one.(旧门把手坏了,我们不得不换了一个新的。)

15

electrical appliance

电器(依靠电力工作的设备)

My dad is good at repairing electrical appliances like refrigerators and washing machines.(爸爸擅长修理冰箱、洗衣机这类电器。)

We should unplug electrical appliances when they are not in use to save electricity.(不使用电器时,我们应该拔掉插头以节约用电。)

16

household appliance

家用电器(家庭中使用的电器)

During the Double 11 Shopping Festival, many people buy household appliances at a discount.(双十一购物节期间,很多人打折购买家用电器。)

The new apartment is equipped with all necessary household appliances.(这套新公寓配备了所有必需的家用电器。)

17

remote area

偏远地区(地理位置偏僻、交通不便的区域)

Many volunteers go to remote areas to help children with their studies.(很多志愿者去偏远地区帮助孩子们学习。)

The government is investing more money in building roads in remote areas.(政府正在投入更多资金在偏远地区修建公路。)

18

remote work

远程工作(通过网络在非办公地点完成工作)

Due to the pandemic, many people have to do remote work at home.(受疫情影响,很多人不得不在家远程工作。)

This company allows employees to do remote work twice a week.(这家公司允许员工每周远程工作两天。)

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