Unit 2 Meet My Family 语法Grammar 物主代词和一般现在时(思维导图+习题训练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱科普版2024)
|
2份
|
17页
|
795人阅读
|
9人下载
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Meet My Family
物主代词和一般现在时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.This is ________ pencil. It’s not mine.
A.his B.he C.him
2.Charlie lived with ________ family. They all felt happy although they were poor.
A.he B.he’s C.him D.his
3.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it ________?
—Oh... yes. It’s mine. Thank you.
A.my B.your C.mine D.yours
4.—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.yours B.your C.mine D.my
5.Jim forgot to bring his dictionary yesterday, so I lent him ________.
A.hers B.its C.mine D.his
6.—My school trip was great. How about ________?
—Mine is also great. We went hiking in the mountains.
A.our B.your C.ours D.yours
7.—Could you lend your CD player to me, please?
—Sorry. _______ is broken.
A.I B.My C.Mine
8.The jump rope can’t be ________. ________ is in the locker.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
9.________ computer is new, but ________ is old.
A.We; they B.Our; their C.Our; theirs
10.—Two oranges are on the table. Are they ________?
—No, they are not mine.
A.you B.yours C.your
11.Please give ________ and ________ friends some drinks.
A.he; his B.him; he C.him; his
12.Mum often cleans ________ house and cooks delicious meals for ________.
A.our; we B.our; us C.us; our
13.My best friend Annie and I live in the same building. _______ flat is on the third floor and _______ is on the fifth floor.
A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine
14.Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________.
A.his; him B.him; his C.he; him D.him; he
15.—Is this your raincoat, Lora?
—No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Amy’s.
A.hers B.yours C.his D.mine
16.—I heard Lucy and Alice won the science competition!
—Yes! ________ project was amazing. We should learn from them!
A.Her B.Hers C.Their D.Theirs
17.—Tom, I left my football at home. Could you please lend me ________.
—Of course. Here it is.
A.mine B.my C.yours D.your
18.—I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it.
—It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A.you; him B.yours; him C.your; him D.you; he
19.Tony likes reading books. ________ favorite book is Wonders.
A.Her B.His C.My D.Your
20.Tom and Lucy are from Canada. ________ parents are teachers, and ________ teach English in China.
A.Their; they B.They; they C.Their; their
21.My sister is short, and she _________ long, brown hair.
A.have B.having C.has D.to have
22.Mary often ________ her garden on weekends.
A.works B.working C.work D.worked
23.My brother ________ playing basketball. He often plays it after school.
A.like B.is liking C.likes
24.My mother always ________ me to study hard.
A.ask B.asks C.asked D.asking
25.My sister ________ ice-cream, but I ________.
A.likes; don’t B.like; don’t C.likes; doesn’t D.like; doesn’t
26.—Your son ________ English every morning.
—Yes. I think morning is important for students.
A.read B.are reading C.reads D.is reading
27.Mr Green often ________ to work early in the morning.
A.go B.goes C.going
28.Han Lin hardly ever ________ sweets and ice cream because they have a lot of sugar.
A.eats B.eating C.eat D.will eat
29.Mary usually ________ her homework at 7:00 in the evening.
A.does B.do C.to do D.doing
30.My friend ________ from Canada.
A.come B.comes C.came D.coming
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.—What are favourite sports? (they)
—Sorry, I don’t know.
32.We all take pride in (we) beautiful neighborhood.
33.This is your choice, not (I). You have to make your own decision.
34.He prefers solving problems in (he) own style.
35.Wash (you) hands before meals.
36.The red house is Mrs. Smith’s. The one next to it is (our).
37.Jane shared (she) umbrella with me when it rained yesterday.
38.This is my classroom, and (you) is over there.
39.She stopped at the grocery store on (she) way to work.
40.— Is that your toy bear, Alice?
— No, it’s not (my). It is my brother’s.
41.I think these white rackets are (they).
42.Laura (greet) her teachers every morning.
43.Daniel often in the library. (study)
44.She (wash) her hands before eating.
45.I usually (brush) my teeth before going to bed.
46.I usually (read) books in my free time.
47.Nancy (show) the way to the old woman now.
48.He puts his coat on and (go) out of the room.
49.Every grain (come) from hard work.
50.Danny (spend) an hour doing his homework every day.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Meet My Family
物主代词和一般现在时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.This is ________ pencil. It’s not mine.
A.his B.he C.him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是他的铅笔。它不是我的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;he他;him他。空处作定语修饰名词pencil,需要用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
2.Charlie lived with ________ family. They all felt happy although they were poor.
A.he B.he’s C.him D.his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:查理和家人一起生活。尽管他们生活贫困,但大家都感到很幸福。
考查代词辨析。 he他,主格;he’s他是;him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词。此处作定语修饰“family”,用形容词性物主代词形式。故选D。
3.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it ________?
—Oh... yes. It’s mine. Thank you.
A.my B.your C.mine D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——萨莉,地板上有一支铅笔。那是你的吗?——噢……是的。是我的。谢谢。
考查物主代词。my我的(形容词性物主代词);your你的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词)。根据“Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it...?”可知,空后无名词,空处应是名词性物主代词,结合答句中的“It’s mine.”,此处应是询问“那是你的铅笔吗”,用yours。故选D。
4.—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.yours B.your C.mine D.my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的钢笔了。我能借你的吗,Emma?——当然。给你。
考查代词辨析和用法。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的;my我的。根据“Can I borrow...”可知,此处指“我”借“你的”钢笔,排除选项C和D;空后没有要修饰的名词,应用名词性物主代词yours单独作宾语。故选A。
5.Jim forgot to bring his dictionary yesterday, so I lent him ________.
A.hers B.its C.mine D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天忘记带他的字典了,所以我把我的借给了他。
考查名词性物主代词。hers她的(东西);its它的(东西);mine我的(东西);his他的(东西)。根据“Jim forgot to bring his dictionary”以及“so I lent him...”可知,此处指的是“我的字典”,用mine表示。故选C。
6.—My school trip was great. How about ________?
—Mine is also great. We went hiking in the mountains.
A.our B.your C.ours D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我的学校旅行很棒。你的怎么样?——我的也很棒。我们去山里远足了。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;your你的或你们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据回答“Mine is also great”可知,“How about...”后需接名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的学校旅行”。故选D。
7.—Could you lend your CD player to me, please?
—Sorry. _______ is broken.
A.I B.My C.Mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能把你的CD播放器借给我吗? ——抱歉。我的坏了。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格,作主语;My我的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;Mine我的 (东西),名词性物主代词,相当于 “my + 名词”。此处mine指代 “my CD player”,符合语境。故选C。
8.The jump rope can’t be ________. ________ is in the locker.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这根跳绳不可能是她的,她的跳绳在储物柜里。
考查名词性物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空用名词性物主代词作表语,相当于“her+名词”,表示“她的跳绳”,填hers。第二空用名词性物主代词作主语,指代“她的跳绳”,填Hers。故选C。
9.________ computer is new, but ________ is old.
A.We; they B.Our; their C.Our; theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的电脑是新的,但他们的电脑是旧的。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格代词;they他们,主格代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空一computer“电脑”,是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故排除A;空二横线后面没有名词,此处需用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。
10.—Two oranges are on the table. Are they ________?
—No, they are not mine.
A.you B.yours C.your
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——桌子上有两个橙子。它们是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。
考查代词辨析。you你;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Two oranges are on the table. Are they”可知,此处询问“是你的橙子吗”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故选B。
11.Please give ________ and ________ friends some drinks.
A.he; his B.him; he C.him; his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请给他和他的朋友们一些饮料。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,第一个空是give的宾语,应用宾格形式him;第二个空修饰名词friends,应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
12.Mum often cleans ________ house and cooks delicious meals for ________.
A.our; we B.our; us C.us; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:妈妈经常打扫我们的房子,还为我们做美味的饭菜。
考查人称代词和物主代词。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的。根据“Mum often cleans...house”可知,空后是名词house,第一空应是形容词性物主代词our;根据“cooks delicious meals for...”可知,此处指“为我们做美味的饭菜”,介词for后接宾格us。故选B。
13.My best friend Annie and I live in the same building. _______ flat is on the third floor and _______ is on the fifth floor.
A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友安妮和我住在同一栋楼里。她的公寓在三楼,我的在五楼。
考查物主代词。Her她的/她,形容词性物主代词或者宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;Hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据“...flat is on the third floor”可知,第一个空后面有名词“flat”,所以要用形容词性物主代词“Her”来修饰,表示“她的公寓”;第二个空后面没有名词,这里要用名词性物主代词“mine”,相当于“my flat”,表示“我的公寓”。故选B。
14.Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________.
A.his; him B.him; his C.he; him D.him; he
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Tim打破了自己的纪录,这是他的第五枚金牌。
考查代词辨析。his他的,物主代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。第一个空修饰名词“record”应用形容词性物主代词his;第二个空需要宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语,表示“给他”,用him。故选A。
15.—Is this your raincoat, Lora?
—No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Amy’s.
A.hers B.yours C.his D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的雨衣吗,劳拉?——不,不是我的。我认为它是艾米的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的;yours你的;his他的;mine我的。根据“Is this your raincoat, Lora?”以及“I think it’s Amy’s.”可知,此处指“雨衣不是我的”。故选D。
16.—I heard Lucy and Alice won the science competition!
—Yes! ________ project was amazing. We should learn from them!
A.Her B.Hers C.Their D.Theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说露西和爱丽丝赢得了科学竞赛!——是的!他们的项目太棒了。我们应该向他们学习!
考查代词辨析。Her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据空后“project”可知,空处需填一个形容词性物主代词,排除选项B和D;根据“I heard Lucy and Alice won the science competition”可知,此处指Lucy和Alice的项目,用their来指代。故选C。
17.—Tom, I left my football at home. Could you please lend me ________.
—Of course. Here it is.
A.mine B.my C.yours D.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我把足球忘在家里了。你能把你的足球借给我吗?——当然。给你。
考查物主代词辨析。mine我的;my我的;yours你的,你们的;your你的,你们的。空格后无名词,空格处需用名词性物主代词作宾语,表示“你的足球”;my和your均为形容词性物主代词,后需跟名词表示完整含义。故选C。
18.—I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it.
—It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A.you; him B.yours; him C.your; him D.you; he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的尺子了。你的在哪里呢?我想要使用它。——在Jack的桌子上。你可以向他要。
考查代词辨析。you你、你们,人称代词主格/宾格; yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. Where is...? I want to use it.”可知,此处指我的尺子找不到了,我想用你的尺子,询问对方你的尺子呢,应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler,再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知,此处指向Jack要,应用宾格作宾语。故选B。
19.Tony likes reading books. ________ favorite book is Wonders.
A.Her B.His C.My D.Your
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼喜欢读书,他最喜欢的书是《奇迹》。
考查代词辨析。Her她的;His他的;My我的;Your你的。根据“Tony likes reading books.”可知,此处是指Tony最喜欢的书,Tony是男性,用形容词性物主代词his,修饰名词book。故选B。
20.Tom and Lucy are from Canada. ________ parents are teachers, and ________ teach English in China.
A.Their; they B.They; they C.Their; their
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆和露西来自加拿大。他们的父母是老师,他们在中国教英语。
考查代词辨析。their他们的;they他们。名词“parents”前用形容词性物主代词their,第二空缺少主语,用人称代词主格they。故选A。
21.My sister is short, and she _________ long, brown hair.
A.have B.having C.has D.to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妹妹个子矮,她有一头棕色的长头发。
考查第三人称单数。have动词原形;having动名词;has三单形式;to have动词不定式。本句陈述事实,主语是第三人称单数she,动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
22.Mary often ________ her garden on weekends.
A.works B.working C.work D.worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽经常在周末打理她的花园。
考查时态。work工作,根据“often”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
23.My brother ________ playing basketball. He often plays it after school.
A.like B.is liking C.likes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的哥哥喜欢玩篮球。他经常在放学后玩它。
考查动词第三人称单数的用法。根据语境可知此处表达哥哥的爱好,应用一般现在时,而主语my brother为第三人称单数,故选C。
24.My mother always ________ me to study hard.
A.ask B.asks C.asked D.asking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是要求我努力学习。
考查时态。根据主语 “My mother”和“always”可知句子是一般现在时,动词用单数第三人称。故选B。
25.My sister ________ ice-cream, but I ________.
A.likes; don’t B.like; don’t C.likes; doesn’t D.like; doesn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的姐姐喜欢冰淇淋,但我不喜欢。
考查主谓一致和动词的否定形式。根据“My sister...ice - cream, but I...”可知,句子时态为一般现在时。第一空,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“likes”;第二空,主语“I”是第一人称单数,其否定形式要用“don’t”。故选A。
26.—Your son ________ English every morning.
—Yes. I think morning is important for students.
A.read B.are reading C.reads D.is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你儿子每天早上读英语。 ——是的。我认为早晨对学生来说很重要。
考查语法一致及时态。根据“Your son ... English every morning.”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。
27.Mr Green often ________ to work early in the morning.
A.go B.goes C.going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:格林先生经常一大早就去上班。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,goes符合。故选B。
28.Han Lin hardly ever ________ sweets and ice cream because they have a lot of sugar.
A.eats B.eating C.eat D.will eat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:韩琳几乎从不吃糖果和冰淇淋,因为它们含有大量糖分。
考查一般现在时态。eats吃,第三人称单数形式;eating吃,现在分词或动名词;eat吃,动词原形;will eat将吃,一般将来时。根据“Han Lin hardly ever...sweets and ice cream because they have a lot of sugar.”可知,句子描述习惯性动作,且主句和原因状语从句均为客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语“Han Lin”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
29.Mary usually ________ her homework at 7:00 in the evening.
A.does B.do C.to do D.doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽通常在晚上七点做她的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语“Mary”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式。故选A。
30.My friend ________ from Canada.
A.come B.comes C.came D.coming
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的朋友来自加拿大。
考查主谓一致。陈述事实时态用一般现在时,主语my friend为单数,谓语动词用三单形式,come的三单形式为comes。故选B。
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.—What are favourite sports? (they)
—Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:——他们最喜欢的运动是什么? ——抱歉,我不知道。根据“...favourite sports”可知此处用形容词性物主代词作定语,表示所属关系。“they”对应的物主代词是“their”。故填their。
32.We all take pride in (we) beautiful neighborhood.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:我们都为我们美丽的社区感到自豪。we“我们”,此处修饰名词“neighborhood”,用形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。
33.This is your choice, not (I). You have to make your own decision.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这是你的选择,不是我的。你必须自己做决定。根据“This is your choice, not...”以及英语提示可知,此处表示“我的(选择)”,应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my choice。故填mine。
34.He prefers solving problems in (he) own style.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:他喜欢用他自己的风格解决问题。根据“in…own style”以及提示词可知,此处指“用他自己的风格”,应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”,修饰“own style”。故填his。
35.Wash (you) hands before meals.
【答案】your
【详解】句意:饭前洗你的手。 此处修饰名词“hands”,要用形容词性物主代词,“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”,译为“你的” 。故填your 。
36.The red house is Mrs. Smith’s. The one next to it is (our).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:那座红色的房子是史密斯夫人的。它旁边的那座是我们的 (房子)。根据“The one next to it”可知,此处是指史密斯夫人房子旁边的房子是“我”们的,空后没有名词,此处应用our的名词性物主代词ours,相当于our house。故填ours。
37.Jane shared (she) umbrella with me when it rained yesterday.
【答案】her
【详解】句意:昨天下雨的时候Jane和我共用了她的伞。此空修饰名词“umbrella”,应用“she”的形容词性物主代词her“她的”,作定语。故填her。
38.This is my classroom, and (you) is over there.
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:这是我的教室,你的在那边。此处指“你的教室”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。
39.She stopped at the grocery store on (she) way to work.
【答案】her
【详解】句意:她在上班路上在杂货店停了一下。on one’s way是固定短语,意为“在某人……的路上”,这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰way,表示所属关系。she是主格形式,其形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
40.— Is that your toy bear, Alice?
— No, it’s not (my). It is my brother’s.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:——Alice,那是你的玩具熊吗?——不,它不是我的。它是我弟弟的。my“我的”,为形容词性物主代词,根据“it’s not...”可知,空处指“我的”,空后无名词,需名词性物主代词作表语。mine“我的”为名词性物主代词。故填mine。
41.I think these white rackets are (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我认为这些白色的球拍是他们的。空处位于“are”后,且空后无名词,填名词性物主代词,指代“他们的白色球拍”。they“他们”,主格,名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
42.Laura (greet) her teachers every morning.
【答案】greets
【详解】句意:劳拉每天早上都会向她的老师们问好。根据“every morning”可知,是一般现在时,主语是“Laura”,动词用三单。故填greets。
43.Daniel often in the library. (study)
【答案】studies
【详解】句意:丹尼尔经常在图书馆学习。根据often可知,时态为一般现在时;主语是Daniel,谓语动词用三单。故填studies。
44.She (wash) her hands before eating.
【答案】washes
【详解】句意:她在吃东西前洗手。主语“She”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时里,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式 ,“wash”的第三人称单数形式是“washes”。故填washes。
45.I usually (brush) my teeth before going to bed.
【答案】brush
【详解】句意:我通常在睡觉前刷牙。主语“I”是第一人称,且句中有频度副词“usually”,表明句子用一般现在时,此时谓语动词用原形。故填brush。
46.I usually (read) books in my free time.
【答案】read
【详解】句意:我通常在空闲时间读书。根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时态,句子主语是“I”,动词需用原形,“read”就是动词原形。故填read。
47.Nancy (show) the way to the old woman now.
【答案】is showing
【详解】句意:南希正在给那位老太太带路。根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing sth.”,主语“Nancy”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,show“展示”,动词。故填is showing。
48.He puts his coat on and (go) out of the room.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:他穿上外套,走出房间。根据“puts his coat on”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,and并列连接两个谓语动词,go“走”,动词,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes。
49.Every grain (come) from hard work.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Every grain”,用三单形式comes。故填comes。
50.Danny (spend) an hour doing his homework every day.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意:丹尼每天花一个小时做作业。根据“every day”可知,此处表达习惯性发生的动作,所以时态为一般现在时,且该句主语是Danny,所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,结合所给词可知,spend“花费”,动词原形,其第三人称单数形式是spends。故填spends。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$