Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I can (play) football, but Bill can’t. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我会踢足球，但比尔不会。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填play。 2．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：一本好字典对学习英语很有帮助。根据“A good dictionary (词典) ”可知，好的英语词典对于英语学习是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 4．It’s (real) kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：你能帮我拎这么重的包真是太好了。考查副词修饰形容词。分析句子可知，该句为“It’s adj of sb, to do sth. 句型”，空后kind为形容词，应用副词来修饰。real变为副词really，意为 “真正地，的确”，符合句意。故填really。 5．I want to be a (sing) in the future because I like singing very much. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名歌手，因为我非常喜欢唱歌。根据“I like singing very much”可知，此处是指“我”喜欢唱歌，想成为一名歌手；应用sing的名词形式singer“歌手”；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填singer。 6．Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike) 【答案】to hike 【详解】句意：每周六上午和我们一起去远足吧！come to do sth.“来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来”的目的。故填to hike。 7．Nowadays, children spend much time (play) with their phones. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：现在，孩子们花很多时间玩手机。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 8．She needs (do) her housework right now. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：她现在需要做家务。根据“She needs”可知，考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to do。 9．You are getting fatter. You should eat meat and more vegetables. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你变胖了。你应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜。根据上文“You are getting fatter”可知你变胖了，结合下文“more vegetables”可知建议“应该吃更多的蔬菜”，其中more为much的比较级，可推断应该“吃更少的肉”，所以应填little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 10．A set of keys (be) in my schoolbag. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：一串钥匙在我的书包里。keys为复数名词，a set of意为“一串，一套”。但a set of keys作主语时，应看成一个整体，中心词是单数set，其谓语动词用单数。故填is。 11．She (have) a lot of friends. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她有很多朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填has。 12．Tom is 16 (year) old. 【答案】years 【详解】句意：汤姆16岁了。结合提示词“year年”和“16”可知，这里要填一个复数名词“years”。故填years。 13．Lucy is good at drawing. She can draw beautiful (picture). 【答案】pictures 【详解】句意：露西擅长画画。她能画漂亮的画。根据“She can draw beautiful”可知，她能画漂亮的画，此处应该用名词复数表示泛指。故填pictures。 14．We have twenty boys and fifteen (girl) in our class. 【答案】girls 【详解】句意：我们班有二十个男生和十五个女生。空前有基数词“fifteen”，此处应用可数名词girl的复数形式girls。故填girls。 15． (I) name is Sally. How are you? 【答案】My 【详解】句意：我叫莎莉。你好吗？根据“name”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰，意为“我的”，故填My。 16．Mike likes (sing). He wants to be a singer (歌手). 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢唱歌，他想成为一名歌手。根据固定搭配like doing sth可知，空处应填入动名词形式singing作宾语。故填singing。 17．There (be) only two eggs in our fridge. Let’s buy some. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们的冰箱里只有两个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。该句是一般现在时，且考查there be句型，“two eggs”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。 18．Before I was quiet, but now I (be) very active in class. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：以前我很安静，但现在我在课堂上很活跃。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以用am。故填am。 19．The price of these erasers (be) different from each other. 【答案】 is 【详解】句意：这些橡皮的价格各不相同。根据句子可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为The price，空处应填is。故填is。 20．Many of my (classmate) like to watch The Voice of China. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：我的许多同学喜欢看《中国好声音》。根据句意及“Many”可知，名词应使用复数形式，即classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．—How old is your sister? —She is (十五岁) years old. 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她十五岁。fifteen“十五”，fifteen years old表示“十五岁”。故填fifteen。 22．There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：墙上的那幅画有不一样的颜色。“不一样的”用different，形容词作定语，修饰colors。故填different。 23．They are good friends. They often play (一块儿). 【答案】together 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友。他们经常在一起玩。together”一起“，副词修饰动词play，故填together。 24．Here is a (美丽的) photo of my new school. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这是一张我新学校的漂亮照片。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词photo。故填beautiful。 25．I like (科学) because it is great interesting. 【答案】science 【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。“科学”science，名词作宾语。故填science。 26．Our new classroom is (大的). 【答案】big 【详解】句意：我们的新教室很大。big“大的”，形容词作表语。故填big。 27．UNICEF provides the basic education for children in (需要). 【答案】need 【详解】句意：儿童基金会为有需要的儿童提供基础教育。根据“in”和汉语提示可知，此处使用need“需要”，名词，作宾语。故填need。 28．Tom is (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 【答案】friendlier/more friendly 【详解】句意：汤姆比杰克更加友好，因此他交了很多朋友。根据“than”和汉语提示可知此处应用形容词friendly的比较级。friendly的比较级形式有两种，分别为friendlier和more friendly。故填friendlier/more friendly。 29．Let’s go and play (篮球) together. 【答案】basketball 【详解】句意：我们一起去打篮球吧。basketball“篮球”，play basketball“打篮球”，是固定词组。故填basketball。 30．My (最喜欢的) color is blue. 【答案】favorite/favourite 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为favorite/favourite，形容词作定语。故填favorite/favourite。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她11岁了。 She 11 . 【答案】 is years old 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是she，故be动词用is，“11岁”，11 years old。故填is；years；old。 32．十二点了。到午餐时间了。 It's 12: 00. lunch. 【答案】 It's time for 【详解】“到……的时间了”翻译为It's time for...。故填It's；time；for。 33．下课后，你可以在办公室找到张老师。 After class, you can find Mr. Zhang . 【答案】in the office 【详解】in the office“在办公室”，作状语，表地点。故填in the office。 34．Alice 是我的英语老师，她非常外向。 Alice is my English teacher and she . 【答案】is very outgoing 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要翻译“非常外向”；“外向的”对应英文形容词outgoing，“非常”用副词very修饰形容词。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is very outgoing。 35．饮食是中国文化的一大组成部分。 Eating is . 【答案】a big part of Chinese culture 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是a big part of“……的一大组成部分”；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填a big part of Chinese culture。 36．人们应该从很小的年纪就开始学习游泳。 People should start learning to swim from . 【答案】 a/an young/early age 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“很小的年纪”的翻译，“很小的年纪”英文表达是a young age或an early age。故填a/an；young/early；age。 37．莉莉的父母擅长弹钢琴。 Lily’s parents          the piano. 【答案】 are good at playing 【详解】根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入意为“擅长”和“弹奏”的单词，be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，play作动词后接乐器时意为“演奏”。句子主语为Lily’s parents，故be动词应用复数形式are，且play加入be good at doing sth.结构时应用ing形式，故应填(1). are (2). good (3). at (4). playing。 38．我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。 I don't know my English. 【答案】 how to improve 【详解】根据汉语意思及英语句子可知，这里考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“怎样” 用疑问词 how ；“提高” 常见表达为 improve ，“疑问词 how + 不定式 to improve” 作 know 的宾语 ，表示 “不知道如何提高” ，完整表达 “我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平” 。故填 how to improve。 39．他还太小，不能自己系鞋带。 He is to tie his shoelaces . 【答案】 too young on his own/by himself 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“太小”和“自己”。“太小”英文是too young；“自己”英文常用on one’s own/by oneself；He为主语，物主代词需用his，反身代词用himself。故填too young; on his own/by himself。 40．在森林里，没有两棵树是相同的。 In a forest, . 【答案】no two trees are the same 【详解】时态为一般现在时，no two trees“没有两棵树”复数作主语，be动词用are；the same“相同的”。故填no two trees are the same。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My favorite club at school is the robotics club. There are about twenty 41 (member) and we meet at 2: 00 every Friday afternoon. In the club, we learn 42   (join) different parts of the robots, write codes and make them do different things. We work well with 43 (we) hands! Sometimes we meet many difficulties, 44 we don’t lose heart. When the robot can move or do something by our orders, we’re really 45 (excite). The club also 46 (have) competitions (竞赛). We compete with other teams to see whose robot is 47 (good) and smarter. It not only 48 (test) our skills but also encourages us to think up new ideas and work 49 a team. Through these activities, I know more about robotics and make many friends with 50 same interest. Are you interested in it? Come and join us! 【答案】 41．members 42．to join 43．our 44．but 45．excited 46．has 47．better 48．tests 49．as 50．the 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者参加机器人俱乐部的经历以及从中获得的收获。 41．句意：大约有二十个成员，我们每周五下午两点见面。member成员，可数名词，前面有数词“twenty”修饰，应用复数形式。故填members。 42．在俱乐部里，我们学习连接机器人的不同部分，编写代码并让它们做不同的事情。learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定短语。故填to join。 43．句意：我们用手工作得很好！hand手，可数名词，此处指“我们的手”，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。 44．句意：有时我们会遇到很多困难，但我们不会灰心。前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 45．句意：当机器人能按照我们的命令移动或做某事时，我们真的很兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；此处修饰主语we，应用excited。故填excited。 46．句意：这个俱乐部也有比赛。根据上文语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The club是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 47．句意：我们与其他团队竞争，看谁的机器人更好、更聪明。根据“and smarter”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 48．句意：它不仅考验我们的技能，而且鼓励我们想出新点子并作为一个团队工作。根据上文语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tests。 49．句意：它不仅考验我们的技能，而且鼓励我们想出新点子并作为一个团队工作。as a team作为一个团队，固定短语。故填as。 50．句意：通过这些活动，我对机器人有了更多的了解，并结识了许多志同道合的朋友。same相同的，形容词，其前常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in talent shows? Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing 51 common. They try to look for the 52 (good) performers, such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting 53 (magic), the funniest actors. All kinds of people join these shows. But who will win? It’s your turn to choose one of 54 (they). People usually play a role in 55 (decide) who will win while watching the show. The winner always gets a very good prize. And he or she maybe 56 (become) very famous, too. Many people like watching them perform beautifully on stage, but not everybody enjoys 57 (watch) these shows. Some actors like to make up stories 58 (get) more support. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 59 in fact they are just actors. So don’t take these shows too 60 (serious). They are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way close to their dreams. 【答案】 51．in 52．best 53．magicians 54．them 55．deciding 56．becomes 57．watching 58．to get 59．but 60．seriously 【导语】本文主要介绍了才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎的一些表现。 51．句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点。根据“have one thing…common”可知，此处考查：have…in common，动词短语，意为“有……共同点”，表达所有这些节目都有一个共同点。故填in。 52．句意：他们试图寻找最好的表演者，比如最有天赋的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员。根据空格后“such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting…, the funniest actors.”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该填入其最高级形式best，指的是他们试图寻找最好的表演者。故填best。 53．句意：他们试图寻找最好的表演者，比如最有天赋的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员。根据“the most exciting…”，结合所给词可知，magic“魔术”，此处应该填入magicians，可数名词复数，意为“魔术师”，指的是最令人兴奋的魔术师。故填magicians。 54．句意：轮到你选择其中之一了。根据分析句子“It’s your turn to choose one of ….”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语，指的是最好的表演者之一。故填them。 55．句意：人们通常在观看节目时决定谁将获胜。根据空格前“in”是介词，后跟动名词，结合所给词可知，decide“决定”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式deciding，作宾语。故填deciding。 56．句意：他或她也可能变得非常有名。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是he or she，结合所给词可知，become“成为，变得”，动词原形，此处应该填入其第三人称单数形式becomes，作谓语。故填becomes。 57．句意：许多人喜欢看他们在舞台上优美的表演，但不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。根据空格前“enjoys”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入watching，动名词，作宾语。故填watching。 58．句意：一些演员喜欢编造故事来获得更多的支持。根据分析句子“Some actors like to make up stories…more support.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to get，作目的状语，一些演员喜欢编造故事是为了获得更多的支持。故填to get。 59．句意：比如有人说自己是贫穷的农民，但是其实他们只是演员。根据分析句子“For example, some people say they are poor farmers, …in fact they are just actors.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词but，表转折关系，表达有人说自己是贫下中农，但是其实他们只是演员。故填but。 60．句意：所以不要把这些节目看得太认真。根据分析句子“So don’t take these shows too….”，结合所给词可知，serious“认真的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式seriously，修饰动词take，意为“认真地”符合语境。故填seriously。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I can (play) football, but Bill can’t. 2．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 3．A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English. 4．It’s (real) kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags. 5．I want to be a (sing) in the future because I like singing very much. 6．Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike) 7．Nowadays, children spend much time (play) with their phones. 8．She needs (do) her housework right now. 9．You are getting fatter. You should eat meat and more vegetables. (little) 10．A set of keys (be) in my schoolbag. 11．She (have) a lot of friends. 12．Tom is 16 (year) old. 13．Lucy is good at drawing. She can draw beautiful (picture). 14．We have twenty boys and fifteen (girl) in our class. 15． (I) name is Sally. How are you? 16．Mike likes (sing). He wants to be a singer (歌手). 17．There (be) only two eggs in our fridge. Let’s buy some. 18．Before I was quiet, but now I (be) very active in class. 19．The price of these erasers (be) different from each other. 20．Many of my (classmate) like to watch The Voice of China. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．—How old is your sister? —She is (十五岁) years old. 22．There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 23．They are good friends. They often play (一块儿). 24．Here is a (美丽的) photo of my new school. 25．I like (科学) because it is great interesting. 26．Our new classroom is (大的). 27．UNICEF provides the basic education for children in (需要). 28．Tom is (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 29．Let’s go and play (篮球) together. 30．My (最喜欢的) color is blue. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她11岁了。 She 11 . 32．十二点了。到午餐时间了。 It's 12: 00. lunch. 33．下课后，你可以在办公室找到张老师。 After class, you can find Mr. Zhang . 34．Alice 是我的英语老师，她非常外向。 Alice is my English teacher and she . 35．饮食是中国文化的一大组成部分。 Eating is . 36．人们应该从很小的年纪就开始学习游泳。 People should start learning to swim from . 37．莉莉的父母擅长弹钢琴。 Lily’s parents          the piano. 38．我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。 I don't know my English. 39．他还太小，不能自己系鞋带。 He is to tie his shoelaces . 40．在森林里，没有两棵树是相同的。 In a forest, . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My favorite club at school is the robotics club. There are about twenty 41 (member) and we meet at 2: 00 every Friday afternoon. In the club, we learn 42   (join) different parts of the robots, write codes and make them do different things. We work well with 43 (we) hands! Sometimes we meet many difficulties, 44 we don’t lose heart. When the robot can move or do something by our orders, we’re really 45 (excite). The club also 46 (have) competitions (竞赛). We compete with other teams to see whose robot is 47 (good) and smarter. It not only 48 (test) our skills but also encourages us to think up new ideas and work 49 a team. Through these activities, I know more about robotics and make many friends with 50 same interest. Are you interested in it? Come and join us! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in talent shows? Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing 51 common. They try to look for the 52 (good) performers, such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting 53 (magic), the funniest actors. All kinds of people join these shows. But who will win? It’s your turn to choose one of 54 (they). People usually play a role in 55 (decide) who will win while watching the show. The winner always gets a very good prize. And he or she maybe 56 (become) very famous, too. Many people like watching them perform beautifully on stage, but not everybody enjoys 57 (watch) these shows. Some actors like to make up stories 58 (get) more support. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 59 in fact they are just actors. So don’t take these shows too 60 (serious). They are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way close to their dreams. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $