内容正文:
基础模块1 UNIT 2 Transportation.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
address /əˈdres/ n. 地址
复数:addresses
N/A
1. one's home address(某人的家庭地址)
2. write down an address(写下地址)
1. Please write down your home address on this form.(请在这张表上写下你的家庭地址。)
2. I forgot his address, so I can't visit him.(我忘了他的地址,所以没法去拜访他。)
2
airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场
复数:airports
N/A
1. at the airport(在机场)
2. go to the airport(去机场)
1. We went to the airport to meet my grandparents yesterday.(昨天我们去机场接祖父母。)
2. The airport is far from our home—we need to leave early.(机场离我们家很远,我们得早点出发。)
3
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 换乘;n. 变化
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:changed2. n. 复数:changes
changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 易变的
1. v. change buses/trains(换乘公交车/火车)
2. v. change to(换乘到……)
1. We need to change trains at Beijing Station to go to Shanghai.(去上海我们需要在北京站换乘火车。)
2. The bus is full—let's change to the next one.(这趟公交车满了,咱们换乘下一趟吧。)
4
convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的
比较级:more convenient;最高级:most convenient
convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ n. 方便
1. be convenient for sb.(对某人来说方便)
2. it's convenient to do sth.(做某事方便)
1. It's convenient for me to go to school by subway.(坐地铁上学对我来说很方便。)
2. Is it convenient for you to meet me this afternoon?(你今天下午见我方便吗?)
5
direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向;指示
复数:directions
direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 指导;adj. 直接的
1. in the direction of(朝……方向)
2. ask for directions(问路)
1. She walked in the direction of the bus stop after work.(下班后她朝公交车站的方向走去。)
2. He got lost and had to ask a policeman for directions.(他迷路了,不得不向警察问路。)
6
district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 区;区域
复数:districts
N/A
1. residential district(住宅区)
2. city district(市区)
1. We live in a quiet residential district near the park.(我们住在公园附近一个安静的住宅区。)
2. The museum is located in the central city district.(博物馆位于市中心区。)
7
express /ɪkˈspres/ n. 快线;v. 表达
1. n. 复数:expresses2. v. 过去式/过去分词:expressed
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达;表情
1. n. airport express(机场快线)
2. n. take the express(坐快线)
1. Taking the airport express is faster than taking a taxi.(坐机场快线比打车快。)
2. The express to the city center leaves every 15 minutes.(去市中心的快线每15分钟一班。)
8
green /ɡriːn/ adj. 绿色的;环境保护的;n. 绿色
1. adj. 比较级:greener;最高级:greenest2. n. 不可数/可数(表“绿色”)
greenery /ˈɡriːnəri/ n. 绿色植物(初中选学)
1. adj. green trees(绿树)
2. adj. green energy(绿色能源)
1. The hills are covered with green trees in spring.(春天山上长满了绿树。)
2. We should use more green energy to protect the environment.(我们应该多用绿色能源保护环境。)
9
hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ v. 租用;雇佣
过去式/过去分词:hired
N/A
1. hire a car(租车)
2. hire a bike(租自行车)
1. We hired a car to travel around Guangdong Province.(我们租了一辆车在广东省旅行。)
2. You can hire a bike at the subway station to get around the district.(你可以在地铁站租自行车在这个区出行。)
10
near /nɪə(r)/ prep. 临近;adj. 近的;adv. 近地
1. adj./adv. 比较级:nearer;最高级:nearest2. prep. 无词形变化
nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎;差不多
1. prep. near the subway station(在地铁站附近)
2. 2. adj. be near to(离……近)
1. Our school is near the subway station—it's only 5 minutes' walk.(我们学校在地铁站附近,走路只要5分钟。)
2. The park is near to my home, so I go there every evening.(公园离我家近,所以我每天晚上都去。)
11
province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省
复数:provinces
N/A
1. in Sichuan Province(在四川省)
2. one's home province(家乡省份)
1. My uncle works as a teacher in Hunan Province.(我叔叔在湖南省当老师。)
2. People in my home province like eating spicy food.(我家乡省份的人喜欢吃辣的食物。)
12
subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁
复数:subways
N/A
1. take the subway(坐地铁)
2. subway station(地铁站)
1. I take the subway to work every day—it's cheap and fast.(我每天坐地铁上班,又便宜又快。)
2. The new subway station will open next month.(新的地铁站下个月开通。)
13
taxi /ˈtæksi/ n. 出租车;v. 打车(非正式)
1. n. 复数:taxis2. v. 过去式/过去分词:taxied
N/A
1. n. take a taxi(打车)
2. n. call a taxi(叫出租车)
1. It's raining heavily—let's call a taxi to go home.(雨下得很大,咱们叫辆出租车回家吧。)
2. We took a taxi from the airport to the hotel.(我们从机场打车去酒店。)
14
terminal /ˈtɜːmɪnl/ n. 航站楼;终端
复数:terminals
N/A
1. arrival terminal(到达航站楼
2. Terminal 3(3号航站楼)
1. Our flight will land at Arrival Terminal 1 of the airport.(我们的航班将降落在机场1号到达航站楼。)
2. You can find a shuttle bus near Terminal 2 to the city center.(你可以在2号航站楼附近找到去市中心的班车。)
15
visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客;访客
复数:visitors
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访;参观
1. foreign visitors(外国游客)
2. museum visitors(博物馆访客)
1. Many foreign visitors come to visit the Summer Palace every year.(每年有很多外国游客来参观颐和园。)
2. The museum provides guides for visitors.(博物馆为访客提供导游服务。)
16
bus stop /ˈbʌs stɒp/ n. 公交车站
复数:bus stops
N/A
1. wait at the bus stop(在公交车站等车)
2. near the bus stop(在公交车站附近)
1. She waits at the bus stop for 10 minutes every morning.(她每天早上在公交车站等10分钟车。)
2. There is a small shop near the bus stop where we can buy water.(公交车站附近有一家小商店,我们可以在那里买水。)
17
get off /ɡet ɒf/ 短语 下车
无词形变化(get过去式got,短语过去式got off)
N/A
1. get off the bus(下公交车
2. get off the subway(下地铁)
1. Please get off the bus at the next stop—our school is there.(请在下一站下公交车,我们学校就在那儿。)
2. He got off the subway and walked to his office.(他下了地铁,然后走路去办公室。)
18
get to /ɡet tuː/ 短语 到达
无词形变化(get过去式got,短语过去式got to)
N/A
1. get to school(到达学校)
2. get to the airport(到达机场)
1. We usually get to school at 7:30 a.m.(我们通常早上7点半到达学校。)
2. What time will we get to the terminal if we take the express?(如果我们坐快线,什么时候能到航站楼?)
19
take a taxi /teɪk ə ˈtæksi/ 短语 打车
无词形变化(take过去式took,短语过去式took a taxi)
N/A
take a taxi to + 地点(打车去某地)
1. We took a taxi to the Summer Palace because we were late.(因为迟到了,我们打车去了颐和园。)
2. It's expensive to take a taxi from the airport to the city center.(从机场打车去市中心很贵。)
20
rush hour /ˈrʌʃ aʊə(r)/ 短语 高峰期
无词形变化
N/A
1. during rush hour(在高峰期)2. avoid rush hour(避开高峰期)
1. The traffic is very heavy during rush hour—we need to leave earlier.(高峰期交通很拥堵,我们得早点出发。)
2. He usually goes to work at 6:30 a.m. to avoid rush hour.(他通常早上6点半上班,以避开高峰期。)
21
shuttle bus /ˈʃʌtl bʌs/ 短语 班车
复数:shuttle buses
N/A
1. airport shuttle bus(机场班车)
2. take the shuttle bus(坐班车)
1. The airport provides free shuttle buses between terminals.(机场在航站楼之间提供免费班车。)
2. We took the shuttle bus from the hotel to the subway station.(我们坐班车从酒店去地铁站。)
22
Summer Palace /ˈsʌmə ˈpæləs/ n. 颐和园
专有名词,无复数
N/A
1. visit the Summer Palace(参观颐和园)
2. go to the Summer Palace(去颐和园)
1. We visited the Summer Palace with our foreign friends last weekend.(上周末我们和外国朋友一起参观了颐和园。)
2. The Summer Palace is one of the most famous scenic spots in Beijing.(颐和园是北京最著名的景点之一。)
23
worry about /ˈwʌri əˈbaʊt/ 短语 担心……
无词形变化(worry过去式worried,短语过去式worried about)
N/A
worry about sb./sth.(担心某人/某物)
1. Don't worry about your exam—you studied hard.(别担心你的考试,你学习很努力了。)
2. My mom always worries about me when I go out alone.(我独自出门时,妈妈总是担心我。)
24
you'd better /juːd ˈbetə(r)/ 短语 你最好
无词形变化(后接动词原形)
N/A
1. you'd better do sth.(你最好做某事)
2. you'd better not do sth.(你最好别做某事)
1. You'd better take an umbrella—it might rain this afternoon.(你最好带把伞,今天下午可能会下雨。)
2. You'd better not go out during rush hour—the traffic is too bad.(你最好别在高峰期出门,交通太糟糕了。)
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