2026届浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三上学期第一次联考英语试题讲解课件

阅读理解A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use—responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions—poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. ✓ 21. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. HEAT PUMPS—Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells(光伏电池) have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable(切实可行的) in numerous regions. 22.Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. ✓ WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines(涡轮机)in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 23. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. ✓ 阅读理解B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. (第一段) 现在分词伴随状语 24. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. ✓ Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary(庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory—a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” (第二段) wind one’s way to.. 25. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper.(第三段) ✓ 现在分词做伴随状语 26. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. (第四段) ✓ In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge—her poetry circle regular—pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.(第五段) 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. ✓ that引导的同位语从句 (有效地)处理 阅读理解C Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes. (第一段) 28. What does the official report predict about young adults? A. Universal elderly poverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties. C. Long-term housing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge property. ✓ This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding £9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential.(第二段) 现在分词做结果状语 29. What brings about the housing crisis? Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden. C. Decades-long policy failure. D. Consistent policy responses. ✓ The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2. 8 million to 4. 5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation(剥削;压榨). “No-fault drivings” allow landlords(房东)to end rentings without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. (第三段) Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault drivings, arguing that secure right of habitation are essential for dignity. (第四段) Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future—denying them housing security damages everyone.”(最后一段) 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed. B. Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society. C. The property of older generations should be passed on. D. The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness. ✓ 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Housing: Pricing out the Young? B. Policy: Regulating the Private Owners? C. Landlords: Forced to Accept Rent Hikes? D. Rental Control: Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts? ✓ 阅读理解D AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists(放射科医生)while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%.(第一段) 32. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting classifications. ✓ 现在分词做结果状语 The breakthrough lies in 3D neural(神经的) mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases—processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.(第二段) 33. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain? A. Replacing radiologists with automated systems. B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. ✓ cross-reference 交叉参考 现在分词做结果状语 Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions(损伤) under 2 mm—often missed by human eyes—and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions.(第三段) Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks(体系) struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric(小儿科的)scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis”—requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. (第四段) 34. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A. The potential of AI diagnosis. B. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. C. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. D. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. ✓ Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible(兼容的) calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.”(最后一段) 35.What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development? A. It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones. C. It can reach people in far-off areas. D. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely. ✓ 现在分词做方式状语 七选五一 A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C. She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. __36__Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker. G She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. __37__When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. C A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C. She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. “It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” __38__But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. B A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C. She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister. __39__One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift(临时的) splint(夹板)for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. __40__ “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says. D A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C. She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. E 完形填空 Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a__41__in the renowned choir for their international tour. However, __42__overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she__43__helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the__44__person Karen expected to see. 41. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize 42. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief 43. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped 44. A. best B. worst C. first D. last √ √ √ √ Their relationship had been__45__. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, __46__Pam’s requests for quiet. They__47__temporarily just long enough to catch their breath—before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing__48__of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam. To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen—Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown__49__? They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church—a miraculous__50__. 45. A.tense B.close C.familiar D. distant 46. A.disapproving B.doubting C.supporting D.dismissing 47. A.stayed B.waited C.paused D.hesitated 48. A.processes B.conclusions C.causes D.consequences 49. A.some B.none C.any D.much 50. A.save B.contribution C.performance D.movement √ √ √ √ √ √ Decades later, Karen still__51__that gesture. It was never __52__a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, __53__Karen redemption(救赎)she hadn’t earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and__54__for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects__55__her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts. 51. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back 52. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly 53. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing 54. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret 55. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped √ √ √ √ √ v. 给予，赠予 语法填空 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____56____(grow) a remarkable vine(藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____57____(exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times locals have recognized its potential as ____58____high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____60____(history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. 56. grows 57. exceptional 58. a59. prized 60. historian 珍视，高度重视 prize v. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items____61____(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____62____green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who____63____(practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among____64____fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen____65____his 50s. 61.using 62.and 63. has practiced 64. which 65. in 应用文写作 针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College? The topic of whether high school graduates should take a gap year has sparked heated debate. Personally, I am firmly convinced that a well-structured gap year can be highly beneficial, provided that it is used purposefully. There are several reasons why I support this choice. For one thing, by engaging in internships or volunteer work, students can gain practical experience, which helps them make informed decisions about their future careers. For another, traveling or learning new skills during this period not only broadens their horizons but also enhances their adaptability. However, without clear goals, a gap year might lead to wasted time or even a loss of academic momentum. In conclusion, while a gap year offers valuable opportunities for growth, its success depends on careful planning and self-discipline. Thank you! 续写 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other kids, however, rarely came over to him. No way was he going to let them ignore that he’d win again. Still, he often wondered: why didn’t winning make people like him better? He opened his toolbox and began assembling (组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rocket again. It looked perfect — especially compared to the others. But one caught his eye. A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Nice rocket,” said the boy nervously. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, and then regretted it. “Where do you usually launch it? I’ve never seen you here.” “In the field behind my house.” “You don’t care for these contests?” “I never really thought about them. I keep pretty much to myself.” The announcer explained the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap—as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad, his fin(翼)had caught against something, pulling it away from the fuselage(机身)—not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up. Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn’t going to say anything. Anyway, it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket. Then the competition began. Most rockets gained respectable heights, while a few shot wildly. Tom watched, but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him. It was like something he had stolen. “Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said, interrupting Tom’s daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself. _______________ Paragraph 2: Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted (轰鸣) skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable. __________ Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself. “Ed, hold on—your fin’s loose!” The cry tore through the air. Ed froze, his smile vanishing as he carefully examined the wing. A gasp rippled through the crowd. Tom was already moving, toolbox in hand. Dropping to his knees beside Ed, he pulled out instant glue. “Here—press it tight!” he instructed, squeezing the tube until his knuckles turned white. Their heads bent close together as Ed held the fin firmly. “Why?” Ed whispered, voice thick with emotion. Tom met his eyes, sunlight warming his shoulders. “Some things,” he said softly, “are more important than winning.” Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable. It pierced the blue like a silver arrow, soaring higher than any other, its parachute blooming like a crimson flower against the clouds. The crowd erupted as Ed leapt up, tears sparkling in his eyes. When Tom’s turn came, his rocket flew true but landed just short of Ed’s mark. Third place was announced, yet Tom’s heart felt strangely full. He found Ed grinning at him through the crowd. “You made this possible,” Ed said, pulling Tom into a quick, fierce hug. As other competitors gathered around them, laughter and cheers filling the air, Tom finally understood—this warmth, this connection, was the victory he’d always missed. Tom realized winning had never felt this good. It wasn’t about being on the top — it was about lifting someone else up. And maybe, just maybe, that was the victory that counted most. $