构词法（2）-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第63卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第63卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第63卷 知识点训练卷·构词法（2） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The word “illness” is formed by adding the suffix “-ness” to the adjective “ill”. What does “-ness” do here? A. Changes the word to a verb B. Changes the word to an adverb C. Forms a noun indicating a state or quality D. Forms an adjective with a negative meaning 2. The verb “simplify” comes from the adjective “simple” by adding the suffix “-ify”. What does “-ify” imply? A. To make or cause to become B. To make smaller C. To make without D. To make full of 3. The prefix “in -” in the word “inactive” means _. A. Not B. Inside C. Again D. Before 4. The word “driver” is created from the verb “drive” with the suffix “-er”. What does “-er” signify in this context? A. A person who performs an action B. A tool for an action C. A place related to an action D. A quality of an action 5. Which word has a prefix that means “between”? A. transport B. interact C. transform D. transmit 6. The suffix “-ance” in “performance” is used to form _. A. Nouns B. Verbs C. Adjectives D. Adverbs 7. The prefix “mis -” in “misunderstand” means _. A. Wrongly B. Not C. Small D. Big 8. The word “lovely” is formed by adding “-ly” to the verb “love”. What part of speech does “-ly” create here? A. Adjective B. Adverb C. Verb D. Noun 9. The prefix “anti -” in “antibiotic” means _. A.Against B. With C. After D. Before 10. The word “boyhood” is made by adding the suffix “-hood” to “boy”. What does “-hood” convey? A. A state or period related to the noun B. A person who is associated with the noun C. A place related to the noun D. An action related to the noun 11. The suffix “-ible” in “visible” means _. A. Capable of being B. Full of C. Without D. In a way 12. The prefix “fore -” in “forecast” means _. A.After B. Before C. Between D. Under 13. The word “width” is formed from the adjective “wide” by adding the suffix “-th”. What is the function of this suffix? A. Changes an adjective to a noun B. Changes a noun to a verb C. Changes a verb to an adjective D. Changes an adjective to an adverb 14. The prefix “intra -” in “intranet” means _. A. Within B. Outside C. Over D. Against 15. The suffix “-tion” in “information” is commonly used to _. A.Form adverbs B. Form verbs C. Form adjectives D. Form nouns 16. The word “homeless” is created by adding the suffix “-less” to “home”. What does “-less” mean? A. Without B. Full of C. Capable of D. In a way 17. The prefix “trans -” in “translate” means _. A. Across, from one place to another B. Under C. Around D. Through 18. The suffix “-ful” in “wonderful” means _. A.Without B. Full of C. Capable of D. In a way 19. The word “strengthen” is made by adding the suffix “-en” to “strong”. What does “-en” do? A. Changes an adjective to a verb, meaning “make or become” B. Changes a verb to an adjective C. Changes a noun to a verb D. Changes an adjective to a noun 20. The prefix “extra -” in “extraordinary” means _. A.After B. Before C. Beyond, outside the ordinary D. Between 21. The word “pianist” is formed by adding the suffix “-ist” to “piano”. What does “-ist” indicate? A. A person who plays or is skilled in something B. A place related to something C. An action related to something D. A state of something 22. The suffix “-ize” in “popularize” is used to form _. A. Verbs B. Nouns C. Adjectives D. Adverbs 23. The prefix “ultra -” in “ultramodern” means _. A. Beyond, extreme B. Below C. Inside D. Outside 24. The word “monthly” is made from the noun “month” by adding the suffix “-ly”. What part of speech is “monthly” in “a monthly report”? A. Adverb B. Adjective C. Noun D. Verb 25. The prefix “mid -” in “midday” means _. A. Middle B. Before C. After D. Around 26. The suffix “-ship” in “membership” is often used to show _. A. A state, quality or relationship B. A person who does something C. A place D. An action 27. The word “lengthen” is formed by adding the suffix “-en” to “long”. What does this “-en” usually do? A. Turns an adjective into a verb, meaning “make or become longer” B. Turns a verb into an adjective C. Turns a noun into a verb D. Turns an adjective into a noun 28. The prefix “mini -” in “minibus” means _. A.Few B. Big C. Many D. Small 29. The suffix “-ward” in “backward” is used to form _. A. Adverbs indicating direction B. Adjectives C. Nouns D. Verbs 30. The word “purity” is made from the adjective “pure” by adding the suffix “-ity”. What does this suffix do? A. Changes an adjective to a noun B. Changes a noun to an adjective C. Changes a verb to a noun D. Changes an adjective to an adverb 31. The prefix “mega -” in “megastore” means _. A. Small B. Large, very big C. Middle D. Opposite 32. The suffix “-ence” in “existence” is used to form _. A. Nouns B. Verbs C. Adjectives D. Adverbs 33. The word “modernize” is created by adding the suffix “-ize” to “modern”. What part of speech does “-ize” typically form? A. Verbs B. Nouns C. Adjectives D. Adverbs 34. The prefix “semi -” in “semiconscious” means _. A.Triple B. Whole C. Double D. Half, partly 35. The suffix “-y” in “rainy” is often added to nouns to form _. A. Adjectives B. Adverbs C. Verbs D. Nouns 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第63卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第63卷 知识点训练卷·构词法（2） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The word “illness” is formed by adding the suffix “-ness” to the adjective “ill”. What does “-ness” do here? A. Changes the word to a verb B. Changes the word to an adverb C. Forms a noun indicating a state or quality D. Forms an adjective with a negative meaning 【答案】 C. Forms a noun indicating a state or quality 【解析】“-ness”是名词后缀，加在形容词后表示一种状态或性质，“illness”就是“ill（生病的）”的名词形式，意为“疾病（生病的状态）”，所以选C。 2. The verb “simplify” comes from the adjective “simple” by adding the suffix “-ify”. What does “-ify” imply? A. To make or cause to become B. To make smaller C. To make without D. To make full of 【答案】 A. To make or cause to become 【解析】“-ify”意为“使……化，使……成为”，“simplify”就是“使简单，简化”，所以选A。 3. The prefix “in -” in the word “inactive” means _. A. Not B. Inside C. Again D. Before 【答案】 A. Not 【解析】“in -”作为前缀，在“inactive”中表示“不”，“inactive”即“不活跃的”，所以选A。 4. The word “driver” is created from the verb “drive” with the suffix “-er”. What does “-er” signify in this context? A. A person who performs an action B. A tool for an action C. A place related to an action D. A quality of an action 【答案】 A. A person who performs an action 【解析】“-er”加在动词后通常表示“做……的人”，“driver”就是“开车的人，司机”，所以选A。 5. Which word has a prefix that means “between”? A. transport B. interact C. transform D. transmit 【答案】 B. interact 【解析】“inter -”表示“在……之间，相互”，“interact”意为“相互作用，互动”；“trans -”常表示“转移，转变”，如“transport（运输）”“transform（转变）”“transmit（传输）”，所以选B。 6. The suffix “-ance” in “performance” is used to form _. A. Nouns B. Verbs C. Adjectives D. Adverbs 【答案】 A. Nouns 【解析】“-ance”是名词后缀，“performance”（表演，表现）是名词，所以选A。 7. The prefix “mis -” in “misunderstand” means _. A. Wrongly B. Not C. Small D. Big 【答案】 A. Wrongly 【解析】“mis -”表示“错误地”，“misunderstand”即“错误地理解，误解”，所以选A。 8. The word “lovely” is formed by adding “-ly” to the verb “love”. What part of speech does “-ly” create here? A. Adjective B. Adverb C. Verb D. Noun 【答案】 A. Adjective 【解析】虽然“-ly”常加在形容词后构成副词，但加在名词或动词后常构成形容词，“lovely”（可爱的），所以选A。 9. The prefix “anti -” in “antibiotic” means _. A.After B. With C. Against D. Before 【答案】 C. Against 【解析】“anti -”表示“反对，对抗”，“antibiotic”（抗生素）就是对抗细菌等的，所以选C。 10. The word “boyhood” is made by adding the suffix “-hood” to “boy”. What does “-hood” convey? A. A state or period related to the noun B. A person who is associated with the noun C. A place related to the noun D. An action related to the noun 【答案】 A. A state or period related to the noun 【解析】“-hood”表示“状态，时期，身份等”，“boyhood”就是“男孩时期，童年（与男孩相关的时期）”，所以选A。 11. The suffix “-ible” in “visible” means _. A. Capable of being B. Full of C. Without D. In a way 【答案】 A. Capable of being 【解析】“-ible”表示“能够……的，可以……的”，“visible”（可见的）就是“能够被看见的”，所以选A。 12. The prefix “fore -” in “forecast” means _. A.After B. Before C. Between D. Under 【答案】 B. Before 【解析】“fore -”表示“在……之前”，“forecast”（预测）就是在事情发生之前进行估计，所以选A。 13. The word “width” is formed from the adjective “wide” by adding the suffix “-th”. What is the function of this suffix? A. Changes an adjective to a noun B. Changes a noun to a verb C. Changes a verb to an adjective D. Changes an adjective to an adverb 【答案】 A. Changes an adjective to a noun 【解析】“-th”加在形容词后把形容词变成名词，“wide（宽的）”变成“width（宽度）”，所以选A。 14. The prefix “intra -” in “intranet” means _. A. Within B. Outside C. Over D. Against 【答案】 A. Within 【解析】“intra -”表示“在……之内”，“intranet”（内联网）就是在一个内部网络，所以选A。 15. The suffix “-tion” in “information” is commonly used to _. A.Form adverbs B. Form verbs C. Form adjectives D. Form nouns 【答案】 D. Form nouns 【解析】“-tion”是常见的名词后缀，“information”（信息）是名词，所以选D。 16. The word “homeless” is created by adding the suffix “-less” to “home”. What does “-less” mean? A. Without B. Full of C. Capable of D. In a way 【答案】 A. Without 【解析】“-less”表示“没有”，“homeless”（无家可归的）就是“没有家的”，所以选A。 17. The prefix “trans -” in “translate” means _. A. Across, from one place to another B. Under C. Around D. Through 【答案】 A. Across, from one place to another 【解析】“trans -”表示“从一处到另一处，跨越”，“translate”（翻译）就是从一种语言到另一种语言，所以选A。 18. The suffix “-ful” in “wonderful” means _. A.Without B. Full of C. Capable of D. In a way 【答案】 B. Full of 【解析】“-ful”表示“充满……的”，“wonderful”（美妙的）就是“充满奇妙的”，所以选B。 19. The word “strengthen” is made by adding the suffix “-en” to “strong”. What does “-en” do? A. Changes an adjective to a verb, meaning “make or become” B. Changes a verb to an adjective C. Changes a noun to a verb D. Changes an adjective to a noun 【答案】 A. Changes an adjective to a verb, meaning “make or become” 【解析】“-en”加在形容词后常把形容词变成动词，意为“使……，变得……”，“strengthen”（加强，使变强），所以选A。 20. The prefix “extra -” in “extraordinary” means _. A.After B. Before C. Beyond, outside the ordinary D. Between 【答案】 C. Beyond, outside the ordinary 【解析】“extra -”表示“超出，在……之外，格外”，“extraordinary”（非凡的，特别的），所以选C。 21. The word “pianist” is formed by adding the suffix “-ist” to “piano”. What does “-ist” indicate? A. A person who plays or is skilled in something B. A place related to something C. An action related to something D. A state of something 【答案】 A. A person who plays or is skilled in something 【解析】“-ist”表示“……家，……者”，指擅长或从事某方面的人，“pianist”（钢琴家）就是擅长弹钢琴的人，所以选A。 22. The suffix “-ize” in “popularize” is used to form _. A. Verbs B. Nouns C. Adjectives D. Adverbs 【答案】 A. Verbs 【解析】“-ize”常用来构成动词，“popularize”（使流行，普及），所以选A。 23. The prefix “ultra -” in “ultramodern” means _. A. Beyond, extreme B. Below C. Inside D. Outside 【答案】 A. Beyond, extreme 【解析】“ultra -”表示“超出，极端”，“ultramodern”（超现代的），所以选A。 24. The word “monthly” is made from the noun “month” by adding the suffix “-ly”. What part of speech is “monthly” in “a monthly report”? A. Adverb B.Adjective C. Noun D. Verb 【答案】 B. Adjective 【解析】在“a monthly report（月度报告）”中，“monthly”修饰名词“report”，是形容词，意为“每月的”，所以选B。虽然“monthly”也可作副词，但在此处是形容词。 25. The prefix “mid -” in “midday” means _. A. Middle B. Before C. After D. Around 【答案】 A. Middle 【解析】“mid -”表示“中间”，“midday”（中午）就是一天中间的时间，所以选A。 26. The suffix “-ship” in “membership” is often used to show _. A. A state, quality or relationship B. A person who does something C. A place D. An action 【答案】 A. A state, quality or relationship 【解析】“-ship”表示“状态，性质，关系”等，“membership”（会员身份，会员资格）表示一种关系或状态，所以选A。 27. The word “lengthen” is formed by adding the suffix “-en” to “long”. What does this “-en” usually do? A. Turns an adjective into a verb, meaning “make or become longer” B. Turns a verb into an adjective C. Turns a noun into a verb D. Turns an adjective into a noun 【答案】 A. Turns an adjective into a verb, meaning “make or become longer” 【解析】“-en”加在形容词“long”后变成动词“lengthen”，意为“使变长，变长”，所以选A。 28. The prefix “mini -” in “minibus” means _. A.Few B. Big C. Many D. Small 【答案】 D. Small 【解析】“mini -”表示“小的”，“minibus”（小型公共汽车），所以选D。 29. The suffix “-ward” in “backward” is used to form _. A. Adverbs indicating direction B. Adjectives C. Nouns D. Verbs 【答案】 A. Adverbs indicating direction 【解析】“-ward”常构成表示方向的副词，“backward”（向后），所以选A。 30. The word “purity” is made from the adjective “pure” by adding the suffix “-ity”. What does this suffix do? A. Changes an adjective to a noun B. Changes a noun to an adjective C. Changes a verb to a noun D. Changes an adjective to an adverb 【答案】 A. Changes an adjective to a noun 【解析】“-ity”常把形容词变成名词，“pure（纯净的）”变成“purity（纯净，纯度）”，所以选A。 31. The prefix “mega -” in “megastore” means _. A.Small B.Large, very big C. Middle D. Opposite 【答案】 B. Large, very big 【解析】“mega -”表示“大的，巨大的”，“megastore”（大型商店），所以选B。 32. The suffix “-ence” in “existence” is used to form _. A. Nouns B. Verbs C. Adjectives D. Adverbs 【答案】 A. Nouns 【解析】“-ence”是名词后缀，“existence”（存在）是名词，所以选A。 33. The word “modernize” is created by adding the suffix “-ize” to “modern”. What part of speech does “-ize” typically form? A. Verbs B. Nouns C. Adjectives D. Adverbs 【答案】 A. Verbs 【解析】“-ize”通常构成动词，“modernize”（使现代化），所以选A。 34. The prefix “semi -” in “semiconscious” means _. A.Triple B. Whole C. Double D. Half, partly 【答案】 D. Half, partly 【解析】“semi -”表示“半，部分的”，“semiconscious”（半清醒的），所以选D。 35. The suffix “-y” in “rainy” is often added to nouns to form _. A. Adjectives B. Adverbs C. Verbs D. Nouns 【答案】 A. Adjectives 【解析】“-y”加在名词后常构成形容词，“rain（雨）”变成“rainy（下雨的，多雨的）”，所以选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $