内容正文:
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)》
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters
Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City!Guided tours offer an
engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters.Visit the Security
Council Chamber(会议斤),the Trusteeship Council Chamber,.and the Economic
and Social Council (ECOSOC)Chamber.Learn about how the United Nations
addresses issues such as climate change,peace and security,human rights,and
how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals.
Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government,United Nations
Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short
notice.
For entry
Register Online:All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on
the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival.Click here to register.
Bring Valid (Identification:All visitors aged 16 and older must bring
a valid,original,government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-
Member Observer State to present at entry.Acceptable forms include passport,
driver's license and national identity card.
Please note:Only original,physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or
digital images).For security reasons,children under 5 years of age are not
permitted on tour.
Hours of operation
Weekdays:First tour leaving at 9:30,last tour leaving at 4:45.Please plan
to arrive 60 minutes before your tour.
The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays.
Rates for 2025
Adult:$29.00
Student (Ages 13 +)$20.00
Child (Ages 5-12):17.00
21.What can be expected during the tour?
A.A visit to four Chambers.
B.Participation in several high-level meetings
C.The design for climate projects.
D.A knowledge of the routine work of the UN.
英语试题第3页(共10页)】
25.What can we know about The Barker?
A.Its main cast had dialogues.
B.It had an old-style movie poster.
C.It was a talkie about workers.
D.It attracted quantities of audience.
26.What does the underlined word "stripped"probably mean in paragraph 5?
A.Disapproved.
B.Dispossessed.
C.Transferred.
D.Transformed.
27.What's the purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce a brand new film.
B.To compare silent films and sound films.
C.To appeal for seeing films in the cinema.
D.To show the author's preference for films.
C
Facing intense competition for foods,sea otters (survive with the help
of tools-like rocks and even glass bottles-that let them break open tougher prey
that they wouldn't otherwise be able to eat.
That's according to a new study of sea otters in Monterey Bay,California,
which took a look at the tool use of individual otters.The findings reveal how this
may increase their chances of survival in an uncertain world.Sea otters spend their
days looking around for food in kelp (forests.They dive to the bottom to grab
tasty food,plus sometimes rocks that they plan to use as tools.They bring these to
the surface and float on their backs as they get to work on opening and eating their
snacks.“Their preferred food is urchins(海胆),”says biologist Chris Law,who
notes that urchins are relatively easy for otters to break apart.But there are areas
over-abundance of urchins,where urchins have eaten all the kelp.Since the kelp
is gone,however,these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide
little nutritional value for otters.That's a matter of life-and-death to otters,so they
aren't interested in consuming them.
"So that means otters have to eat alternative foods,"says Law."Many of
them are those super hard prey items that really require some kind of external force
to break into."Law and some co-workers analyzed data on 196 otters in
California.It turns out that frequent tool users were able to eat harder and larger
prey.This was particularly important for female otters,since they're smaller than
males and aren't able to bite down with as much force.
"They typically wouldn't be able to break into harder prey,"says Law."But
they use tools more than males,so they're able to gain access to these novel sources
of food items.Besides,using tools protected the otters'teeth.The researchers
found that tool users had less dental damage from biting hard food items.
英语试题第5页(共10页)
28.What can we infer about kelp and urchins?
A.Urchins survive kelp
B.Urchins destroy kelp forests.
C.Kelp and urchins coexist.
D.Kelp restricts urchin's growth.
29.Why are urchins abandoned by sea otters?
A.Urchins offer little nutrition.
B.Otters find novel food items.
C.Urchins are hard to break apart.
D.Otters are tired of eating urchins
30.What can we know about male otters?
A.They prefer to consume soft food.
B.They make less use of tools for food.
C.Their food chain has been broken.
D.Their teeth are easier to get damaged:
31.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
p
A.Sea Otters'Favorite Food:Urchins in Kelp Forests.
B.The Relationship Between Sea Otters'Diet and Kelp Forests.
C.Differences in Tool Use Between Male and Female Sea Otters
D.Tool Use:A Key to Sea Otters'Survival in Competition for Food.
3
D:
r
To determine the type and severity of a cancer,scientists usually analyze thin
slices of a tumor (under a microscope.But to tell how the tumor is treated,
scientists must perform genetic sequencing (of the RNA isolated from the
tumor,a process that can take weeks and costs thousands of dollars.
But now,Stanford Medicine researchers have developed an artificial
1
intelligence-powered computational program that can predict the activity of
thousands of genes within tumor cells.The tool was created using data from more
than 7,000 diverse tumor samples.The team showed that it could be used routinely
to predict genetic variations in breast cancers and to predict patient outcomes.
"This kind of software could be used to quickly identify gene signatures in
patients'tumors,speeding up clinical (decision-making and saving the
health care system thousands of dollars,"said Olivier Gevaert,PhD.
The researchers began with 7,584 cancer biopsies (from 16 different
cancer types.Each biopsy had been sliced into thin sections and prepared.After
the researchers integrated their new cancer biopsies as well as other datasets,
including images from thousands of healthy cells,the AI program-which they
named SEQUOIA-was able to predict the expression patterns of more than 15,000
different genes from the stained images.
To test the effect of SEQUOIA for olinical decision-making,Gevaert and his
colleagues identified breast cancer genes that the model could accurately predict
英语试题第6页(共10页)
the expression of and that are already used in commercial breast cancer genomic
tests.
The AI model can't yet be used in a clinical setting,but Gevaert said his
team is studying its potential applications.In the future,he said,SEQUOIA could
reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests."Weve shown how useful this
could be for breast cancer,and we can now use it for all cancers,"he said."It's a
whole new source of data that we didn't have before.
32.How do scientists usually find out the treatment of a tumor?
A.By analyzing its thin slices.
B.By using a computational program.
C.By performing genetic sequencing.
D.By referring to routinely collected data.
33.What can we know about SEQUOIA from the passage?
A.It has been widely used.
B.It can predict all genes'activity.
C.It has reduced the cost of gene tests.
D.It's likely to lessen the requirement for costly genetic tests.
34.What did Gevaert think of the future of the AI model?
A.Potential.B.Useless.
C.Changeable.
D.Ambiguous.
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A new tool for analyzing tumor slices.
B.An AI tool to predict tumor gene activity.
C.An attempt to perform original genetic sequencing.
D.AI technology to revolutionize the treatment of cancer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Bossy,dominant,controlling-have these labels ever come to mind when you
think of others or yourself?Or have others used these terms to describe you?
However,control isn't purely negative.36 Its role in our lives is far more
complicated.Let's unpack it.
37 Air traffic controllers ensure planes'safe navigation.Teachers
who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment.Self-control,too,is
a cornerstone (of personal growth,helping us pursue long term goals.These
all show how control can be a force for order and progress.
But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and
make others do exactly what you want,many problems will start to appear.Some
individuals use threats,or even force to impose(强制实行)their will.38
If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself,seeking support
from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm.
英语试题第7页(共10页)
Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety.When we feel
uncertain or that we don't know what to do in life,the need to manage every little
thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings.And gradually,it becomes a
negative cycle which gains strength.39
Life's changes often spark control urges.Physical or emotional changes,
family conflicts,or the loss of a loved one trigger (feelings of powerlessness.
Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt
(our sense of stability.40 It's a natural response to life's
unpredictability.
A.This can be a form of abuse.
B.Control has clear positive applications.
C.Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence.
D.The sense of loss can also explain the reason.
E.In such moments,the need to regain control becomes intense.
F.Actually,control doesn't fit neatly into“good”or“bad”boxes.
G.If left unchecked,it can damage relationships and generate stress.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of weeks ago,my grandfather was explaining his favorite
expression,"Nothing is ever easy."The following day,as I tried to complete my
day's work,I happened to notice a bumblebee(大黄蜂)on the skylight(天窗),
The skylight was particularly high up,but I thought 41 the bee would
take no more than five minutes.However,an hour later,the bee still
42
All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy
from 43 into the sunlight.I did not expect to waste an hour on a tiny
insect,but by doing so,I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to 44.We don't take account of
unexpected costs,either.We often imagine what can work 45,but we
seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us.However,it is
important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned,and
that is completely normal.It is perfectly 46 to feel challenged-even at a
task you thought was simple-47 that is part of life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy,then life might seem
48
more manageable.In middle school,I thought high school might be easier because
I could choose the 49 I wanted to take.In high school,I thought college
might be easier because I could have a schedule,50 for myself.Yet I
was
51 each time.After accepting that school wouldn't be easy,I found
myself 52 a more positive attitude and improved results.
Of course,there should be preparations made to take account of time or
53.Doing so can only help you 54 your goals in a better way.
英语试题第8页(共10页)
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sweltering August day in Savannah,Georgia,I was completely
unaware that a life-changing moment was about to occur.After I loaded fresh
peaches into my car and was about to leave the lively farmers'market,my car
decided to play a cruel joke on me-it refused to start.
I had no choice but to have my car towed (to a garage nearby.Standing
there,the intense heat beating down on me,I felt a lump forming in my throat.
Just then,an elderly woman with a warm smile approached me."Car trouble,
too?"she asked,her voice filled with concem.I nodded,frustration evident in my
expression."I have no idea what's wrong.It was working fine earlier.
What began as a simple exchange soon turned into a sincere conversation.She
listened attentively as I complained about my car,and then we found ourselves
chatting comfortably.We shared stories about my travels,her cozy hometown,her
husband's recent fishing hobby,and my parents'plans for a beach vacation.
"Your car is all set,ma'am,"the mechanic called out to the woman.She
thanked him with a gracious smile and turned to me.As she was about to walk
away,she paused,as if in deep thought."I need to tell you something,"she
said,her tone serious."My daughter passed away a couple of years ago.Even
now,small things can set me off.But every so often,I meet someone who reminds
me of her,and today,you did.I believe that maybe it's a sign,that she's still with
me in some way.Talking to you has been a real pleasure."She smiled,her eyes
glistening."When you get home,give your parents a big hug.They're lucky to
have you.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes.
A few hours later,I pulled in to the driveway at my parents'house.
英语试题第10页(共10页)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one. do you like music? Kelly. of course, music is part of my life. I like pop music and country music. How about you? Well, I just like classical music. Text too well, if you don't have further questions. then we are done. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to interview me. You're welcome. I really appreciate your coming will let you know the result in three days. Text three. hey, Laura, are you going to gar his party tonight? I can give you a ride if you want. Yes, thanks, joe. That's very kind of you. That's a deal. then. Text for what a terrible washing machine is getting worse today. Look, now IT doesn't work at all. I think I need . a new one. Calm down, please. I heard there's a big sale and star all today. Text five. I climb, ed, several mountains with my family during the winter holidays. We had a great time. What about you? Well, I spent most of my holiday time learning to swim. Wow, cool. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听第六段材料,回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six Daniel, I am so tired now. Let's stop and take a break. Okay, I need to catch my breath too. Oh, i'm afraid we should buy some more water. We can stop at a store when we see one. Daniel, I really love these new bike patthern. They're not so chAllenging. I love them too. I do think we should do this more often. IT can not only help us stay fit, but also help us have a good mood. I agree. And when our kids are a bit order, we can take them too. I'm sure they'll love being outdoors. That sounds like a good idea. Daniel. I am so tired now. Let's stop and take a break. okay? I need to catch my breath too. Oh, i'm afraid we should buy some more water. We can stop at the store when we see one. Daniel, I really love these new bike pets. They're not so chAllenging. I love them too. I do think we should do this more often. I can not only help us stay fit, but also help us have a good mood. I agree. And when our kids are a bit order, we can take them too. I'm sure they'll love being outdoors. That sounds like a good idea. 听第七段材料,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. excuse me, could you gift rap this mirror, please? Yes, sir, what color of gift rapping would you like? We have blue, yellow and pink . is for my daughter, SHE dreams of a life of a princess. So the last color you mentioned. please okay. i'll be sending IT to new york. May I have a look at the packaging. please? Certainly, as you can see, the mira is well protected. IT won't break when it's packed this way. Well, I don't think it's strong enough. I'm afraid I need to mail IT inside a larger and stronger box. I'll deal with IT myself after I get home. Now, where should I . pay please over there, sir? Excuse me, could you gift rap this mirror, please? Yes, sir, what color of gift wrapping would you like? We have blue, yellow and pink. It's for my daughter, SHE dreams of a life of a princess. So the last color you mentioned. please okay. i'll be sending IT to new york. May I have a look at the packaging, please? Certainly, as you can see, the mirror is well protected. IT won't break when it's packed this way. Well, I don't think it's strong enough. I'm afraid I need to mail IT inside a larger and stronger box. I'll deal with IT myself after I get home. Now, where should I pay? Please over there, sir? 听第八段材料,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text aid mark, I called you this afternoon, but nobody answered the phone. Did you go out with your family? Oh, my father was out of town and my mother took me to my dentist, but my sister was at home. I don't know why he didn't answer the phone, so why did you call? I wanted to invite you to my home for dinner. Tonight, my mother will cook some very delicious spicy chinese food. Thanks, Jennifer, but I don't think i'll . go why one of . my teeth has got damaged all the way to the root. IT needs filling, and the treatment requires three visits. I've already received the first treatment today. Now I see, i'm afraid you can't need any spicy food for a long time. You're right. I need to visit my dentist on April eleven and again on April eighteen th. Oh, the day after your last visit to the dentist is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party? I guess. So see you then. Mark, I called you this afternoon, but nobody answered the phone. Did you go out with your family? Oh, my father was out of town and my mother took me to my dentist, but my sister was at home. I don't know why he didn't answer the phone, so why did you call? I wanted to invite you to my home for dinner. Tonight, my mother will cook some very delicious spicy chinese food. Thanks, Jennifer. But I don't think i'll . go why one of my . teeth has got damaged all the way to the root. IT needs filling, and the treatment requires three visits. I've already received the first treatment today. Now I see, i'm afraid you can't take any spicy food for a long time. You're right. I need to visit my dentist on April eleven and again on April eighteenth. oh, the day after your last visit to the dentist is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party? I guess. So see you then. 听第九段材料,回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, Jason, I heard you've made rapid progress . in french. That's true. One year ago, I couldn't speak much french, but now I could express myself in the language freely. amazing. So did you take a french course in a language school? no. But i've taken an online french course on a website. The site helps users learn languages by connecting them with expert tutors through one on one live video lessons. To make the most of each lesson, the tutor will create a learning plan that fits the user skill level, schedule and needs. That sounds great. I think this is really fun and useful. I don't like learning by using recorded language lessons. Me either. So are you learning any foreign language now? No, but i'm planning to learn french in my spare time too. Why do you want to learn this language? Is IT for your work too? Well, my work doesn't require me to use french, but I think IT may help me much more . in the future. I agree. Well, you can give the site a shot. I certainly will. Jason, I heard you've made rapid progress and french. That's true. One year ago, I couldn't speak much french, but now I could express myself in the language freely. amazing. So did you take a french course in a language school? no. But i've taken an online french course on a website. The site helps users learn languages by connecting them with expert tutors through one on one live video lessons. To make the most of each lesson, the tutor will create a learning plan that fits the user skill level, schedule and needs. That sounds great. I think this is really fun and useful. I don't like learning by using recorded language lessons. Me either. So are you learning any foreign language now? No, but i'm planning to learn french in my spare time too. Why do you want to learn this language is IT for your work too? Well, my work doesn't require me to use french, but I think IT may help me much more . in the future. I agree. Well, you can give the site a shot. I certainly will. 听第十段材料,回答第17至第24个小题,现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good evening, my friends. Welcome to animal house. There's news about elephants. Thirty five asian elephants have been performing every night in a circus. Now they are ready to retire. The asian elephants were formerly under the care of the ringling brothers and barna and Bailey circus. They are now being welcomed to a two thousand five hundred daker florida reserve. There they can wander among their favorite habitats, White land's grasslands and forest, and play with water in eleven different water holes. The White oak conservation refuge located in you, I was set up to give home to the retired elephants. They will become the largest herd of asian elephants in the western hemisphere. The four square mile refuge is the best place for these elephants because they've been raised by humans and are not equipped to survive in the wild. The first group of elephants will be transported in pairs from the circus to their new home next monday. After they arrived there, they will be joined by another group. That's all for today's program. Thank you for listening. Good evening, my friends. Welcome to animal house. There's news about elephants. Thirty five asian elephants have been performing every night in a circus. Now they are ready to retire. The asian elephants were formally under the care of the ringling brothers and barna in Bailey circus. They are now being welcomed to a two thousand five hundred acres florida reserve. There they can wander among their favorite habitat, White land's grass lands and forest, and play with water in eleven different water holes. The White oak conservation refuge located in you, I was set up to give home to the retired elephants. They will become the largest third of asian elephants in the western hemisphere. The four square mile refuge is the best place for these elephants. Because theyve been raised by humans and are not equipped to survive in the wild, the first group of elephants will be transported in pairs from the circus to their new home next monday. After they arrived there, they will be joined by another group. That's all for today's program. Thank you for listening. 第二节到此结束,现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。