精品解析：2024-2025学年青海省西宁市外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

西宁市小学五年级教学质量检测试卷 英 语 Read and choose. 单项选择。请选择最为合适的选项，将序号填在题后括号内。 1. Look! This is my grandma. She ________ young in this picture. ( ) A. was B. is C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是我的奶奶。在这张照片中，她是年轻的。本题考查be动词。根据“in this picture”可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选A。 2. Daming usually______ meat, vegetables and rice for dinner. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明晚饭通常吃肉，蔬菜和米饭。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Daming是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选B。 3. I ________ you a maths game. Did you get it? ( ) A. sent B. send C. got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我寄给你一个数学游戏机。你收到了吗？本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式，根据“Did you get it? ”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，后半句的意思是你收到了吗，前句应该是我寄给你一个数学游戏机，A符合题意，故选A。 4. —________ will we get there? ( ) —By car. It will take three hours. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们将怎么到达那里？—开车。它将花费三个小时。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B怎么样，C哪里，根据答语可知问句是怎么去那里，how符合题意，故选B。 5. —Will you ________ me. ( ) —Of course I will. A. helping B. helped C. help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将会帮助我吗？—我当然会。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。问句是一般将来时，其句型结构为：will+动词原形，故选C。 6. —Where will you go tomorrow? ( ) —________ A. I’ll go to the airport. B. I went to the airport. C. I go to the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天你要去哪里？ —我将去机场。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答，A我将去机场。B我去了机场。C我去机场。根据问句“will you go”可知需用将来时回答，且答句需与问句时态一致，故选A。 7. —Is the letter ________ Australia? ( ) —Yes, ________. A. on; it is B. from; it is C. to; it will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这封信来自澳大利亚吗？—是的，它是。本题考查介词辨析和一般疑问句的答语。A在……上面；它是，B来自；它是，C向；它将要。句子是be动词is引导的一般疑问句，答语为肯定回答，主语是the letter，答语应为“Yes, it is.”排除选项C；from Australia来自澳大利亚，符合句意，故选B。 8. They bought many books. But they ________ read at all. ( ) A. not B. didn’t C. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们买了许多书。但是他们根本没读。本题考查助动词的形式及其他固定搭配，not…at all表示一点也不，not与助动词或be动词连用，根据句中“bought”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形read，故选B。 9. I cut the paper ________ scissors. ( ) A. with B. in C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用剪刀裁纸。本题考查介词辨析。A用，B在……里面，C关于，剪刀属于工具，用剪刀用介词with，故选A。 10. —________ you going to fly a kite tomorrow? ( ) —Yes, I ________. A. Are; will B. Will; will C. Are; am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你明天要去放风筝吗？ —是的，我要。本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，“be going to”为固定搭配，此处需要be动词，句子主语是you，be动词用are；答句需用“be动词”对应回答，主语“I”搭配“am”，故选C。 Read and choose. 给下列句子选择合适的图片，将图片序号填入句子后的括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. My father was a firefighter before. （ ） 12. They are sitting in a circle. （ ） 13. Her father will wash the clothes. （ ） 14. They are making a Chinese dragon kite. （ ） 15. The girl played the piano. （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我爸爸以前是一名消防员。选项D是一名消防员，与句子匹配，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们正围坐成一个圈。选项C是围坐成一个圈，与句子匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她爸爸将要洗衣服。选项E是准备洗衣服，与句子匹配，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：他们正在制作一只中国龙风筝。选项A是正在制作中国龙风筝，与句子匹配，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个女孩弹了钢琴。选项B是弹钢琴，与句子匹配，故选B。 Read and choose.情景交际。根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，将序号填入空白处。 Daming: Lingling, where did you go last Saturday? Lingling: ____16____ Daming: What’s that? Lingling: Oh, it’s a very old place. ____17____ Daming: That’s very old. What did you see there? Lingling: We saw lots of very big stones. They are in a circle. Some stones are on top of the others. Daming: Wow! ____18____ Lingling: And we took a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge! Daming: ____19____ Lingling: Yes. The stones are very big, but they looked small from the sky. Daming: Great! ____20____ Lingling: No one knows But maybe we’ll find the answer in the future. Daming: I hope so! A. Was it amazing? B. It’s very interesting. C. Why did people build it? D. Amy and I went to Stonehenge. E. It’s about five thousand years old. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巨石阵。 【16题详解】 上句说：玲玲，上周六你去了哪里？可知这句说地点，选项D“艾米和我去了巨石阵。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 前句说：噢，这是一个非常古老的地方。可知这句说有多长时间的历史，选项E“大约有五千年的历史了。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 上句说：它们围成一个圈。一些石头在其他石头的上面。可知这句感到有趣，选项B“这非常有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 下句说：是的。用Yes回答，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“它很神奇吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 下句说：没有人知道。但是我们可能在将来会找到答案。可知这句提出为什么的疑问，选项C“人们为什么建造它？”符合语境，故选C。 Read and choose. 请你阅读短文，选择恰当的词语将短文补充完整，并将序号填在相应的横线上。 To be healthy, we should eat lots of fruits and ____21____. They are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much______22______ or fast food. It’s not good for our bodies. We should also play and ____23____ every day. Running, jumping and swimming are fun with to stay fit. We shouldn’t sit and watch TV all day. ____24____ is important, too. We should sleep well at night so we can be happy and strong. Drinking ____25____ is better. Let’s be healthy and have fun! A. water B. Sleep C. vegetables D candy E. exercise 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：为了健康，我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。根据常识可知吃水果和蔬菜，可以保持健康，vegetables名词，蔬菜，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不应该吃太多的糖或者快餐。too much后面跟不可数名词，candy不可数名词，糖，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们也应该每天玩并且锻炼。and连接两个动词，exercise动词，锻炼，符合题意，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：睡眠也是重要的。根据“We should sleep well at night so we can be happy and strong.”可知睡眠也是重要的，sleep名词，睡眠，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：喝水更好。drink water动词短语，喝水，符合题意，故选A。 Reading.阅读理解。 Read and choose. 看图读文，选择恰当的句子补全故事，将其序号填在横线上。 A Happy Weekend Today is Sunday. It’s a sunny day. ___26___ John is watching a magic show with his friend. His parents and little brother are in the zoo. ___27___ ___28___ And now he is watching a cute monkey. It’s jumping and playing. John’s sister is at her friend’s birthday party. They are singing and dancing. ___29___ His grandparents are having their Taijiquan class. They go to the class every Sunday. John’s whole family is going to Xining next weekend. ___30___ A. So, dad will buy plane tickets on the Internet this evening. B. Mum is taking photos of many animals. C. John’s brother likes monkeys most. D. They are talking and laughing. E John and his families are enjoying their weekend now. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个愉快的周末。 【26题详解】 根据下文介绍一家人在做的事情，可知该句总的介绍他们的周末，选项E“约翰和他的家人现在正在享受他们的周末时光。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据图片，可知该句介绍妈妈拍照，选项B“妈妈正在给许多动物拍照。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据图片，可知该句和猴子有关，选项C“约翰的弟弟最喜欢猴子。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据图片和上一句“他们正在唱歌跳舞。”可知，该句介绍他们在生日派对上做的事情，选项D“他们正在交谈和欢笑。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据图片，可知该句和飞机票有关，选项A“所以，爸爸今晚会通过互联网购买飞机票。”符合语境，故选A。 Read and judge. 根据菜单信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 欢迎来到Jane的餐厅。 Jane’s Restaurant Chinese food Dumplings ¥20 Noodles ¥14 Beijing Roast Duck ¥25 Western food(西餐) Sandwich ¥12 Steak ¥60 Hamburger ¥15 Fried chicken ¥30 Dessert Ice cream ¥8 Apple pie ¥16 Cake ¥18 Drinks Orange juice ¥5 Tea ¥5 Hot chocolate ¥6 Cola ¥3 Rice ¥2/bowl SALE All the desserts are half price during the Happy Hours. Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday Happy Hours: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. every day 31. A sandwich and a bottle of orange juice are 17 yuan. （ ） 32. There are 3 kinds of Western food in Jane’s restaurant. （ ） 33. There is no rice in Jane’s restaurant. （ ） 34. Ice cream is 4 yuan at 3:30 p.m. （ ） 35. People can go to the restaurant at 10:30 p.m. on Friday. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了简的餐厅的菜单。 【31题详解】 句意：一个三明治和一瓶橘汁是17元。根据“Sandwich  ¥12”和“Orange juice  ¥5”可知一个三明治是12元，一瓶橘汁是5元，一共17元，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：简的餐厅有三种西餐。根据“Western food(西餐) Sandwich  ¥12 Steak  ¥60 Hamburger  ¥15 Fried chicken  ¥30”可知简的餐厅有四种西餐，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：简的餐厅没有米饭。根据“Rice  ¥2/bowl”可知简的餐厅有米饭，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：冰淇淋在下午3:30是4元。根据“Ice cream  ¥8”、“All the desserts are half price during the Happy Hours.”和“Happy Hours: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. every day”可知冰淇淋是8元，甜点在每天下午三点到五点是半价，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：人们可以在星期五晚上10:30去餐厅。根据“Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”可知星期五晚上十点半餐厅是关门的，不能去餐厅，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 Read，choose and answer. 看图阅读短文，选择及回答问题。请将正确答案的序号填入题后括号内；回答问题的，开头已给出的补充完整即可，注意字母大小写，并正确使用标点符号。 My favourite season is spring. It’s warm. There are flowers on the trees. I can see ducks in the river. I love summer. It’s hot. I can go swimming. I can wear shorts. I love autumn. It’s cool. The leaves fall from the trees. I can play with them. I love winter. It’s cold. I can play with the snow. I can wear gloves. 36. Amy’s favourite season is ________. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 37. Daming can ________ and ________ in summer. ( ) A. see ducks; swim B. wear shorts; gloves C. swim; wear shorts 38. —What can Lingling do in autumn? —Lingling can_______________________. 39. What’s your favourite season? ____________________________________ 40. What can you do in your favourite season? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. play with the leaves 39 Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter.##My favourite season is spring/summer/autumn/winter.##It’s spring/summer/autumn/winter. 40. I can fly kites. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最喜欢的季节。 【36题详解】 句意：艾米最喜欢的季节是春天。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据“My favourite season is spring.”可知艾米最喜欢的季节是春天，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：大明在夏天可以游泳和穿短裤。A看到鸭子；游泳；B穿短裤；手套；C游泳；穿短裤；根据“I can go swimming. I can wear shorts.”可知大明在夏天可以游泳和穿短裤，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：—玲玲秋天可以做什么？—玲玲可以玩树叶。根据“The leaves fall from the trees. I can play with them.”可知玲玲秋天可以玩树叶，故答案为play with the leaves。 【39题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？本题开放型试题，答案为不唯一，可写成：我最喜欢的季节是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。故答案为Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter. 或My favourite season is spring/summer/autumn/winter. 或It’s spring/summer/autumn/winter. 【40题详解】 句意：在你最喜欢的季节你可以做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案为不唯一，可写成：我可以放风筝。故答案为I can fly kites. 41. Writing.书面表达。 去年夏天，王飞去泰山度假，他写了一篇游记，记录下了泰山之旅。请你阅读他的游记，并模仿这篇游记，根据提供的信息，替Tony写一篇来青海旅行的游记。 I’m Wang Fei. Last summer, I went to Mount Tai. I went there in August. I climbed the mountain and had a picnic. I met my classmates there. We had a really good time together. 要求： 1.需包含所有基本信息，活动内容可参考以下信息，也可以自行制定； 2.观点正确，语义连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.不少于五句话，篇章结构完整。 Name: Tony Time: last summer/July Place: Qinghai Activities: visit Qinghai Lake visit Bird Island see the birds ride a bike around the lake take photos… 【答案】范文： 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据提供的信息，替Tony写一篇来青海旅行的游记。时态是一般过去式，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型：last summer去年夏天，July七月，visit Qinghai Lake参观青海湖，visit Bird Island参观伯德岛，ride a bike骑自行车，take photos拍照 参考句型：Last summer I went to...；I did... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市小学五年级教学质量检测试卷 英 语 Read and choose. 单项选择。请选择最为合适的选项，将序号填在题后括号内。 1 Look! This is my grandma. She ________ young in this picture. ( ) A. was B. is C. isn’t 2. Daming usually______ meat, vegetables and rice for dinner. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 3. I ________ you a maths game. Did you get it? ( ) A. sent B. send C. got 4. —________ will we get there? ( ) —By car. It will take three hours. A. What B. How C. Where 5. —Will you ________ me. ( ) —Of course I will. A. helping B. helped C. help 6. —Where will you go tomorrow? ( ) —________ A. I’ll go to the airport. B. I went to the airport. C. I go to the airport. 7. —Is the letter ________ Australia? ( ) —Yes, ________. A. on; it is B. from; it is C. to; it will 8. They bought many books. But they ________ read at all. ( ) A. not B. didn’t C. did 9. I cut the paper ________ scissors. ( ) A. with B. in C. about 10. —________ you going to fly a kite tomorrow? ( ) —Yes, I ________. A. Are; will B. Will; will C. Are; am Read and choose. 给下列句子选择合适的图片，将图片序号填入句子后的括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. My father was a firefighter before. （ ） 12. They are sitting in a circle. （ ） 13. Her father will wash the clothes. （ ） 14. They are making a Chinese dragon kite. （ ） 15. The girl played the piano. （ ） Read and choose.情景交际。根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，将序号填入空白处。 Daming: Lingling, where did you go last Saturday? Lingling: ____16____ Daming: What’s that? Lingling: Oh, it’s a very old place. ____17____ Daming: That’s very old. What did you see there? Lingling: We saw lots of very big stones. They are in a circle. Some stones are on top of the others. Daming: Wow! ____18____ Lingling: And we took a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge! Daming: ____19____ Lingling: Yes. The stones are very big, but they looked small from the sky. Daming: Great! ____20____ Lingling: No one knows. But maybe we’ll find the answer in the future. Daming: I hope so! A. Was it amazing? B. It’s very interesting. C. Why did people build it? D. Amy and I went to Stonehenge. E. It’s about five thousand years old. Read and choose. 请你阅读短文，选择恰当词语将短文补充完整，并将序号填在相应的横线上。 To be healthy, we should eat lots of fruits and ____21____. They are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much______22______ or fast food. It’s not good for our bodies. We should also play and ____23____ every day. Running, jumping and swimming are fun with to stay fit. We shouldn’t sit and watch TV all day. ____24____ is important, too. We should sleep well at night so we can be happy and strong. Drinking ____25____ is better. Let’s be healthy and have fun! A. water B. Sleep C. vegetables D. candy E. exercise Reading.阅读理解。 Read and choose. 看图读文，选择恰当的句子补全故事，将其序号填在横线上。 A Happy Weekend Today is Sunday. It’s a sunny day. ___26___ John is watching a magic show with his friend. His parents and little brother are in the zoo. ___27___ ___28___ And now he is watching a cute monkey. It’s jumping and playing. John’s sister is at her friend’s birthday party. They are singing and dancing. ___29___ His grandparents are having their Taijiquan class. They go to the class every Sunday. John’s whole family is going to Xining next weekend. ___30___ A. So, dad will buy plane tickets on the Internet this evening. B. Mum is taking photos of many animals. C. John’s brother likes monkeys most. D. They are talking and laughing. E. John and his families are enjoying their weekend now. Read and judge. 根据菜单信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 欢迎来到Jane的餐厅。 Jane’s Restaurant Chinese food Dumplings ¥20 Noodles ¥14 Beijing Roast Duck ¥25 Western food(西餐) Sandwich ¥12 Steak ¥60 Hamburger ¥15 Fried chicken ¥30 Dessert Ice cream ¥8 Apple pie ¥16 Cake ¥18 Drinks Orange juice ¥5 Tea ¥5 Hot chocolate ¥6 Cola ¥3 Rice ¥2/bowl SALE All the desserts are half price during the Happy Hours. Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday Happy Hours: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. every day 31. A sandwich and a bottle of orange juice are 17 yuan. （ ） 32. There are 3 kinds of Western food in Jane’s restaurant. （ ） 33 There is no rice in Jane’s restaurant. （ ） 34. Ice cream is 4 yuan at 3:30 p.m. （ ） 35. People can go to the restaurant at 10:30 p.m. on Friday. （ ） Read，choose and answer. 看图阅读短文，选择及回答问题。请将正确答案的序号填入题后括号内；回答问题的，开头已给出的补充完整即可，注意字母大小写，并正确使用标点符号。 My favourite season is spring. It’s warm. There are flowers on the trees. I can see ducks in the river. I love summer. It’s hot. I can go swimming. I can wear shorts. I love autumn. It’s cool. The leaves fall from the trees. I can play with them. I love winter. It’s cold. I can play with the snow. I can wear gloves. 36. Amy’s favourite season is ________. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 37. Daming can ________ and ________ in summer. ( ) A. see ducks; swim B. wear shorts; gloves C. swim; wear shorts 38 —What can Lingling do in autumn? —Lingling can_______________________. 39 What’s your favourite season? ____________________________________ 40. What can you do in your favourite season? ____________________________________ 41. Writing.书面表达。 去年夏天，王飞去泰山度假，他写了一篇游记，记录下了泰山之旅。请你阅读他的游记，并模仿这篇游记，根据提供的信息，替Tony写一篇来青海旅行的游记。 I’m Wang Fei. Last summer, I went to Mount Tai. I went there in August. I climbed the mountain and had a picnic. I met my classmates there. We had a really good time together. 要求： 1.需包含所有基本信息，活动内容可参考以下信息，也可以自行制定； 2.观点正确，语义连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.不少于五句话，篇章结构完整。 Name: Tony Time: last summer/July Place: Qinghai Activities: visit Qinghai Lake visit Bird Island see the birds ride a bike around the lake take photos… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $