内容正文:
人教PEP版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 Ways to Go to School
交通方式表达及一般现在时 专项训练
语法点拨:
1. 交通方式表达:核心结构为“by + 交通工具”(如by bus, by subway),“步行”是固定搭配“on foot”,不能说“by foot”;“乘坐某种交通工具”还可表达为“take a/the + 交通工具”(如take a train)。
2. 一般现在时:描述经常性出行方式,主语是第三人称单数时,动词需用三单形式(go→goes, take→takes, wear→wears)。
3. 情态动词must:表示“必须”,后接动词原形,常用于交通规则表达(如You must wear a helmet.)。
4. 交通规则常用短语:slow down(慢下来)、stop(停下)、pay attention to traffic lights(注意交通信号灯)。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般现在时)
1. My mother usually ______ (go) to work by bus every Monday morning.
2. Tom and his friends often ______ (walk) to school. Their home is near the school.
3. —How ______ (do) your father go to the airport? —He ______ (take) the subway.
4. Lucy always ______ (wear) a helmet when she rides her bike. It's safe.
5. We sometimes ______ (take) a ferry to visit my grandparents on weekends.
6. My uncle ______ (not drive) to work. He ______ (go) by subway every day.
7. Mrs Smith ______ (go) to the supermarket on foot. She thinks it's good exercise.
8. The students ______ (pay) attention to the traffic lights when they cross the street.
9. My brother ______ (take) a plane to Beijing every summer holiday.
10. —How ______ (do) your sister go to the library? —She ______ (ride) her bike.
二、用by, on, take, must或wear填空(交通方式及规则)
1. My father goes to work ______ car. Sometimes he goes ______ foot.
2. We can ______ a train to Shanghai. It's faster than a bus.
3. You ______ slow down when you see the yellow traffic light.
4. —How do you go to the zoo? —I go ______ subway. It's cheap and fast.
5. People in Alaska often go to school ______ sled. It's interesting.
6. You ______ ______ a helmet when you ride a bike. It's a rule.
7. We can ______ a taxi to the hospital. We are in a hurry.
8. —Do you go to the park ______ ship? —No, I walk there.
9. You must ______ attention to the traffic. It's very important.
10. My cousin goes to Germany ______ plane every year.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(词汇+语法结合)
1. We must ______ (slow) down near the school. There are many children.
2. My sister gets up ______ (early) every morning, so she never late for school.
3. You mustn't ______ (run) on the street. It's dangerous for ______ (child).
4. The traffic lights are red. We must ______ (stop) and wait.
5. My father ______ (drive) his car to work every day. He likes his new car.
6. —How many ______ (bus) are there at the bus stop? —There are three.
7. We can take a ______ (ferry) to cross the river. It's fun.
8. Tom ______ (not take) the subway to school. He lives near the school.
9. You must ______ (wear) your coat today. It's very cold outside.
10. My grandparents live in Scotland. I go to see them ______ (by) plane.
四、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. I go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)
How ______ you ______ to school?
2. Tom takes a bus to the library.(改为同义句)
Tom goes to the library ______ ______.
3. We must wear helmets when we ride bikes.(改为一般疑问句)
______ we ______ helmets when we ride bikes?
4. My mother goes to work by car.(改为否定句)
My mother ______ ______ to work by car.
5. Lucy walks to school every day.(改为同义句)
Lucy goes to school ______ ______ every day.
6. He takes a train to Beijing.(对划线部分提问)
How ______ he ______ to Beijing?
7. They must stop at the red light.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ at the red light.
8. My brother goes to the park by ferry.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ your brother ______ to the park by ferry? Yes, ______ ______.
9. Mrs Green goes to Munich by plane.(改为同义句)
Mrs Green ______ a ______ to Munich.
10. We pay attention to the traffic lights.(用he改写句子)
He ______ attention to the traffic lights.
参考答案
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. goes 2. walk 3. does; takes 4. wears 5. take 6. doesn't drive; goes 7. goes 8. pay 9. takes 10. does; rides
二、用by, on, take, must或wear填空
1. by; on 2. take 3. must 4. by 5. by 6. wear 7. take 8. by 9. pay 10. by
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. slow 2. early 3. run; children 4. stop 5. drives 6. buses 7. ferry 8. doesn't take 9. wear 10. by
四、句型转换
1. do; go 2. by bus 3. Must; wear 4. doesn't go 5. on foot 6. does; go 7. mustn't stop 8. Does; go; he does 9. takes; plane 10. pays
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$