精品解析：广东省东莞市厚街湖景中学 2024-2025学年上学期第三次月考九年级英语试卷

2024—2025学年上学期九年级英语第三次学情反馈 本试卷总分90分，考试用时75分钟 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____1____ in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance ____2____ water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet ____3____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from ____4____, homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including using ____5____ washing machine, taking showers and using kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure ____6____ something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is ____7____ to our life It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for ____8____ environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned ____9____ different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can ____10____. Then there will be less waste water. 1. A. starts B. started C. will start 2. A. in B. to C. of 3. A. seriousness B. seriously C. serious 4. A. factory B. factory’s C. factories 5. A. a B. an C. / 6. A. have B. to have C. has 7. A. harmful B. harm C. harms 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. that B. what C. which 10. A. be reused B. reused C. reuse 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised at where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. or B. as C. if D. so 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lin Yi’s Lantern: A Moon Festival Tale $8.99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. Towards the end of his trip, he realizes that he doesn’t have enough money to buy both peanuts (花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder (火药) $1695 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He guides two school kids, Ethan and Emma, back in time to discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made! As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future. The Moon Lady $7.99 On a rainy afternoon, three sisters wish for the rain to stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story. On the night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself. A Gift for My Sister $16.95 A gift has come for Amy in time for Chinese New Year. Since Amy’s elder sister lives in England with their aunt and uncle and is not able to make a new-year visit, she has sent Amy a special gift to show her love and her wish to keep the family together. 21. How may Lin Yi feel when he sees what his uncle takes? A. He may feel nervous. B. He may feel angry. C. He may feel excited. D. He may feel safe. 22. What can we learn from The Moon Lady? A. Giving is receiving. B. The best wishes are those people can make come true themselves. C. Family should always stay together. D. It’s important for children to learn some history. 23. What did Amy’s elder sister send her a gift for? A. Her birthday. B. The Moon Festival. C. Chinese New Year. D. Her return to China. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder is not as cheap as The Moon Lady. B. A red rabbit helps Ethan and Emma travel back in time to ancient China. C. Amy’s sister can’t come back home because she is abroad for business. D. Ying-Ying wishes for the rain to stop. 25. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Engineers. B. Postmen. C. Teenagers. D. Scientists. B Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? Actually, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend a lot of time looking for food. But not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) have this work. Bees can be divided into three kinds—a queen bee, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees that live in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different kinds of information. They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new study has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V (伏). Scientists found that the denser (密集的) the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees—which group together in huge, dense clouds—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 26. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To find the answers. B. To present the argument. C. To interest the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 27. What do worker bees need to do? a. Make the hive. b. Look for food. c. Look after the queen. d. Give birth to the baby bees. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 28. How do bees communicate with one another? A. By making noise. B. By spreading smell. C. By producing electricity. D. By using different movements. 29. What does the underlined word “generate” mean in English? A. use B. produce C. divide D. polish 30. Which one shows the relationship between the density of the cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity level (y)? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。下面的材料A—G 是七个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据 Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. ____32____ Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. ____33____ Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. ____34____ Sally needs to write a work resume to attend an interview. ____35____ Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A. //yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B. //tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. //www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D. //ftranslate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. //ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. G. https://www.doubao.com Do you want to write a high-quality job resume? AI can write a high-quality job resume based on your needs. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 how move bad at more angry fall what she of ground a Susan is the daughter of my neighbor. Anyone who meets her will say she is a lovely girl. But when I ____36____ here five years ago, she was totally another person. She used to behave ____37____. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words when she was ____38____. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ____39____ to show that she was angry, which often shocked all the people around. Her parents tried to educate ____40____ by shouting and beating. However, it didn’t work. Her parents didn’t know ____41____ to do. Finally, they got tired ____42____ punishing her, and it looked like they gave up on her. Nothing seemed to change until one day. Mrs. Smith, ____43____ kind elderly lady, gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. She ____44____ in love with the dress as soon as she saw it. After putting it on, Susan seemed to be different. She didn’t shout dirty words, roll on the ground, or do anything that was improper any ____45____. It made her look not only tidy and lovely, but also gentle and polite. What an amazing dress! Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, it is forgotten sometimes. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently has become famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at? For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. A new curriculum (课程) standard for labor (劳动) education has come out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive (生产的) labor, such as doing farm work, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work. Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do housework. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing housework and are more independent. 46. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kinds of labor tasks are included in the new curriculum standard? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s Liu Fang’s attitude (态度) to labor education? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李华，你的外国笔友Jack对中国的劳动教育很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向Jack介绍中国的劳动教育。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期九年级英语第三次学情反馈 本试卷总分90分，考试用时75分钟 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____1____ in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance ____2____ water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet ____3____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from ____4____, homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including using ____5____ washing machine, taking showers and using kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure ____6____ something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is ____7____ to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for ____8____ environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned ____9____ different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can ____10____. Then there will be less waste water. 1. A. starts B. started C. will start 2. A. in B. to C. of 3. A. seriousness B. seriously C. serious 4. A. factory B. factory’s C. factories 5. A. a B. an C. / 6. A. have B. to have C. has 7. A. harmful B. harm C. harms 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. that B. what C. which 10. A. be reused B. reused C. reuse 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是废水、废水的危害以及治理方式。 【1题详解】 句意：它始于1993年。 starts开始，三单形式；started开始，动词过去式；will start将开始，一般将来时。根据“in 1993”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。 in在里面；to到；of……的。the importance of…“……的重要性”，固定词组。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：因为废水严重伤害了我们的星球。 seriousness严重，名词；seriously严重地，副词；serious严重的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词hurts。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：通常，废水来自工厂、家庭、医院等。 factory工厂，单数形式；factory’s工厂的，所有格形式；factories工厂，复数形式。根据空后的“homes, hospitals and so on”可知，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：人们在不同的活动中产生废水，包括用洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，washing以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；has有，三单形式。be sure to do sth.“必定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：废水对我们的生活有害。 harmful有害的，形容词；harm伤害，动词原形；harms伤害，动词三单形式。be harmful to…“对……有害”，固定词组。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“environment”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们了解到，不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。 that无意义，引导宾语从句；what什么；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中不充当成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。 be reused被重复使用，被动语态；reused重复使用，动词过去式；reuse重复使用，动词原形。句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised at where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. or B. as C. if D. so 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从害怕游泳到成为游泳选手的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我鼻子进水了。 water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“got…up my nose”和“wanted to get in the water again”可知是鼻子进水，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：之后我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me”可知是彻底拒绝游泳，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“broke my leg”可知，腿伤严重，说明是从滑板上摔下来，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我友谊的运动。 exercise运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅程。根据“swimming”可知游泳是一项运动，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我尝试了一下。 visit拜访；hand手；try尝试；call打电话。根据“gave it a…”和后文坚持游泳可知作者尝试了一下，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每周我都变好一点，对游泳的厌恶减少一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“hated swimming a little less”可知作者的状态变好了，better符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join加入；invite邀请。根据“my high school swimming coach asked me to...the school team.”可知是加入校队，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你能想象那让我和家人感觉如何，因为我以前很怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果；so所以。后文“I was so afraid”是前文情感的原因，强调“以前怕水”让现在加入团队更显惊喜，所以应用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要部分。 Skating滑板；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳跃；Coaching执教。根据“Look at me—a swimmer!”可知指的是游泳，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises表扬；words话语；choices选择。根据“life will take you down”和“Jump in and start swimming”及本文主旨“尝试新事物可能带来惊喜”可知，此处是强调不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lin Yi’s Lantern: A Moon Festival Tale $8.99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. Towards the end of his trip, he realizes that he doesn’t have enough money to buy both peanuts (花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder (火药) $16.95 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He guides two school kids, Ethan and Emma, back in time to discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made! As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future. The Moon Lady $7.99 On a rainy afternoon, three sisters wish for the rain to stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story. On the night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself. A Gift for My Sister $16.95 A gift has come for Amy in time for Chinese New Year. Since Amy’s elder sister lives in England with their aunt and uncle and is not able to make a new-year visit, she has sent Amy a special gift to show her love and her wish to keep the family together. 21. How may Lin Yi feel when he sees what his uncle takes? A. He may feel nervous. B. He may feel angry. C. He may feel excited. D. He may feel safe. 22. What can we learn from The Moon Lady? A. Giving is receiving. B. The best wishes are those people can make come true themselves. C. Family should always stay together. D. It’s important for children to learn some history. 23. What did Amy’s elder sister send her a gift for? A. Her birthday. B. The Moon Festival. C. Chinese New Year. D. Her return to China. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder is not as cheap as The Moon Lady. B. A red rabbit helps Ethan and Emma travel back in time to ancient China. C. Amy’s sister can’t come back home because she is abroad for business. D. Ying-Ying wishes for the rain to stop. 25. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Engineers. B. Postmen. C. Teenagers. D. Scientists. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本故事书的价格和主要内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern.”可知，林毅最后把花生带回家，令他惊讶的是，他的叔叔带着一份礼物——一个红兔灯笼来了，由此可推断林毅看到叔叔带来的礼物时，他可能会感到兴奋。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself.”可知，从《月亮夫人》这本书中，我们可以学到最好的愿望是那些自己能实现的愿望。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A gift has come for Amy in time for Chinese New Year.”可知，艾米的姐姐送她礼物是为了庆祝中国新年。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder 16.95”和“The Moon Lady 7.99”可知，《火药和烟花的发现》这本书不如《月亮夫人》便宜。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，所有四本书都聚焦于中国文化传统 (如中秋节、春节、火药发明) 和家庭价值观 (如亲情、礼物、愿望)；故事主角多为儿童或动物 (如熊猫Dao)，情节充满奇幻和教育意义(如时间旅行、历史探索)，语言简单易懂，适合青少年阅读；虽然有一本书提到火药发明，但内容是历史探险而非技术细节，不适合工程师专业需求，排除A；书中提到礼物邮寄 (如《给妹妹的礼物》)，但主题是家庭情感而非邮政业务，排除B；火药发明涉及科学，但故事以奇幻冒险为主，并非科学教材，不符合科学家的深度研究需求，排除D。故选C。 B Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? Actually, the bee is hard at work. Bees spend a lot of time looking for food. But not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) have this work. Bees can be divided into three kinds—a queen bee, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. She is the mother of all the bees that live in the hive. Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. Bees make dance-like movements inside the hive to send messages about food. They use different movements to give different kinds of information. They tell where food can be found and how far away it is from the hive. Bees can even share how much food there is and how good it is. And surprisingly, a new study has found that a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second. And the amount of electricity could reach 100 to 1,000 V (伏). Scientists found that the denser (密集的) the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. Based on these findings, the team recorded that bees—which group together in huge, dense clouds—could have an influence similar to that of a storm. Further research is needed to find out how electricity influences the bees and their environment. 26. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To find the answers. B. To present the argument. C To interest the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 27. What do worker bees need to do? a. Make the hive. b. Look for food. c. Look after the queen. d. Give birth to the baby bees. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 28. How do bees communicate with one another? A. By making noise. B. By spreading smell. C. By producing electricity. D. By using different movements. 29. What does the underlined word “generate” mean in English? A. use B. produce C. divide D. polish 30. Which one shows the relationship between the density of the cloud of bees (x) and the amount of electricity level (y)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的分工，寻找食物的方式，以及蜂群可以产生电流的现象。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever seen a bee fly busily? Do you think the bee is just flying around? Actually, the bee is hard at work”可知作者先用两个问题引起读者兴趣，再揭示蜜蜂忙碌的真相。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Worker bees do all the other work in the hive. Besides looking for food, they make and clean the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her.”可知，工蜂要寻找食物、筑巢、清理蜂巢、照顾和保护蜂后，因此a，b，c符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use different movements to give different kinds of information”可知，它们用不同的动作来分享各种信息，因此是用动作交流的。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a group of bees could generate an amazing amount of electricity by beating their wings more than 200 times per second”可知，蜜蜂可以通过拍打翅膀产生电量。因此generate表示“产生”，和produce意义相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the denser (密集的) the cloud of bees is, the bigger the electrical field is”可知，蜂群越密集，电场强度越大，因此蜂群密集程度与电场强度是正比关系。故选A。 C 配对阅读。下面的材料A—G 是七个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据 Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. ____32____ Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. ____33____ Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. ____34____ Sally needs to write a work resume to attend an interview. ____35____ Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A. //yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B. //tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. //www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D. //ftranslate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. //ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. G. https://www.doubao.com Do you want to write a high-quality job resume? AI can write a high-quality job resume based on your needs. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个同学的需求为他们匹配合适的AI工具网站。 【31题详解】 根据“Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds.”可知，埃里克想练习他的英语演讲，并听听效果如何。选项F“这是一个可以将文本转换为声音的有用工具。它有助于使你的学校演讲更有趣，或者听你写的作品被大声朗读出来。”与之匹配。故选F。 32题详解】 根据“Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play.”可知，汤姆正在寻找与学校戏剧不同场景相匹配的音乐。选项B“如果你想为学校戏剧或只是为了好玩而创作自己的音乐，试试这个工具。它会让你选择不同的音乐风格来适应你的感受。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly.”可知，杰克需要为一个小组项目组织他的想法，并希望清楚地表达出来。选项C“项目遇到困难了？这个AI可以帮助你组织你的想法，并以思维导图的形式展示它们。这就像有一个助手来规划你的学校作业。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Sally needs to write a work resume to attend an interview.”可知，萨莉需要写一份工作简历去参加面试。选项G“你想写一份高质量的工作简历吗？人工智能可以根据你的需求写一份高质量的工作简历。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas.”可知，莉莉想为学校活动制作特别海报，但现在她只有一些想法。选项A“你可以用这个AI为你的学校项目创建令人惊叹的图片，或者制作你自己的酷炫海报。它会把你的想法变成图片。它也很适合艺术课或装饰你的房间。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 how move bad at more angry fall what she of ground a Susan is the daughter of my neighbor. Anyone who meets her will say she is a lovely girl. But when I ____36____ here five years ago, she was totally another person. She used to behave ____37____. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words when she was ____38____. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ____39____ to show that she was angry, which often shocked all the people around. Her parents tried to educate ____40____ by shouting and beating. However, it didn’t work. Her parents didn’t know ____41____ to do. Finally, they got tired ____42____ punishing her, and it looked like they gave up on her. Nothing seemed to change until one day. Mrs. Smith, ____43____ kind elderly lady, gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. She ____44____ in love with the dress as soon as she saw it. After putting it on, Susan seemed to be different. She didn’t shout dirty words, roll on the ground, or do anything that was improper any ____45____. It made her look not only tidy and lovely, but also gentle and polite. What an amazing dress! Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, it is forgotten sometimes. 【答案】36. moved 37. badly 38. angry 39. ground 40. her 41. what 42. of 43. a 44. fell 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者邻居的女儿以前行为粗鲁，经常说脏话，甚至在地上打滚。她的父母试图通过打骂教育她，但没有效果。直到有一天，一位慈祥的老太太给了她一件漂亮的白雪公主裙子，她穿上后变得温柔有礼貌。 【36题详解】 句意：但我五年前搬来这里时，她完全是另一个人。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“here”可知，此处使用move，表示“搬家到这里”，根据“five years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填moved。 【37题详解】 句意：她过去表现得很差。根据“Wild and uneducated”可知，她过去表现不好，修饰动词用副词，bad的副词形式badly“差；恶劣地”符合语境。故填badly。 【38题详解】 句意：她既粗野又没受过教育，生气时就会说脏话。根据“she would use dirty words”可知，她生气时就会说脏话，angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填angry。 【39题详解】 句意：有时她在地上打滚以示愤怒，这经常使周围的人感到震惊。根据“she rolled (打滚) on the”可知，此处使用ground“地面”，表示“在地上打滚”。故填ground。 【40题详解】 句意： 她的父母试图通过喊叫和殴打来教育她。根据“Her parents tried to educate…by shouting and beating”可知，此处指她父母教育她，she是人称代词，此处使用其宾格形式her，置于动词之后作宾语。故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父母不知道该怎么办。根据“to do”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what“什么”符合语境，表示“不知道做什么”。故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他们厌倦了惩罚她，看起来他们放弃了她。根据“got tired…punishing”可知，此处使用of，get tired of“对……感到厌倦”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：史密斯太太，一位善良的老太太，送给苏珊一件漂亮的白雪公主连衣裙。根据“kind elderly lady”可知，此处泛指一位老太太，kind以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：她一看到这条裙子就爱上了它。根据“in love with the dress”可知，此处使用fall，fall in love with“爱上”，结合“as soon as she saw it”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填fell。 【45题详解】 句意：她不再说脏话，不再在地上打滚，也不再做任何不合适的事情了。根据“She didn’t…any”可知，此处使用more，not...any more“不再”。故填more。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently has become famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at? For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. A new curriculum (课程) standard for labor (劳动) education has come out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive (生产的) labor, such as doing farm work, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work. Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do housework. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing housework and are more independent. 46. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kinds of labor tasks are included in the new curriculum standard? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s Liu Fang’s attitude (态度) to labor education? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李华，你的外国笔友Jack对中国的劳动教育很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向Jack介绍中国的劳动教育。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. More than 50. 47. Labor education. 48. It includes three kinds of labor tasks: daily housework, productive labor and community work. 49. Children in America do housework longest a day. 50. She is a strong supporter of labor education. 51. 例文 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China. Labor Education here helps us build life skills and learn responsibility, not just study from books. I do small tasks every day: after dinner, I wash dishes for my parents; at school, we have a big cleanup every month—my job is usually wiping desks. Last term, our class even grew vegetables in the school garden, which was really fun! These activities taught me to work with classmates and value hard work. Now I’m more independent, and it feels great to see the results of my efforts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因烹饪技能在网上走红的10岁女孩孙佳瑞，还提及中小学劳动教育新课程标准的内容、过去学校对劳动教育的忽视及相关家务时间数据，并以北京双胞胎母亲刘芳为例，说明其对劳动教育的支持态度。 【46题详解】 根据“Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently has become famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes”可知，孙佳瑞现在能做50多道菜。故填More than 50. 【47题详解】 根据“Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past”可知，前文提及劳动教育的目标，此处“it”指代前文的“labor education” (劳动教育)。故填Labor education. 【48题详解】 根据“A new curriculum (课程) standard for labor (劳动) education has come out... The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework... The next is productive (生产的) labor... One more type is community work”可知，新课程标准包含的劳动任务有日常家务、生产劳动和社区工作。故填It includes three kinds of labor tasks: daily housework, productive labor and community work. 【49题详解】 根据“According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students”可知，2019年的报告显示，美国孩子每天做家务的时间最长，为72分钟。故填Children in America do housework longest a day. 【50题详解】 根据“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education”可知，刘芳是劳动教育的坚定支持者，她对劳动教育持支持态度。故填She is a strong supporter of labor education. 51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，在邮件开头点明劳动教育对个人成长的重要意义； 第二步，具体阐述自己在家庭、学校以及其他场景中的劳动实践活动； 第三步，着重分享参与这些劳动活动后在技能、心态等方面的收获。 [亮点词汇] ① build life skills 培养生活技能 ② learn responsibility 学会承担责任 ③ value hard work 重视努力工作 [高分句型] Last term, our class even grew vegetables in the school garden, which was really fun! 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