Unit2 Hobbies 单元主题（兴趣爱好）首字母填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Hobbies 单元主题（兴趣爱好）首字母填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整单词 Many people say hobbies are for young people, b 1 my grandparents don’t think so. My grandpa likes swimming and j 2 . He likes all k 3 of ball games, too. He often p 4 table tennis. In fact, he is also a fun of s 5 . He can help f 6 things around the house. My grandmother is 69 years old. She is g 7 at painting and she likes reading books. In her f 8 time, she always learns how to paint well from books. My grandmother wants to be an a 9 . Maybe (也许) her dream can come t 10 . 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The Reading Club meets in the library on Tuesday and T 1 . We read and talk a 2 good books. It is a lot of f 3 . I tell the o 4 students about my favourite books. Then they tell me about theirs. We also learn about new books and get r 5 for what to read next. We can read books alone, or we can l 6 to English books on computers or phones. I like this way. It h 7 me with my English. S 8 we read books in pairs. Students in G 9 9 help me read difficult books. They tell me what the words mean. This is very helpful. I like to learn f 10 the older students. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Hobbies can be anything. They are an important part of life. They let you be creative (有创造力的) and try all k 1 of new things. But how to pick a hobby? The ideas below will h 2 you. Think back to w 3 you loved as a kid. Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could spend hours doing. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go a 4 your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum. Look at what you are i 5 in. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you would like to try to write t 6 by yourself. Do you like d 7 a cold beer (啤酒) at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby. Look into your skills. Some hobbies need skills. If you have few skills, you may not enjoy hand-sewing (手工缝纫). If you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or m 8 model planes. Pay attention to what excites you. What you often talk about can s 9 what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to change it into a hobby. Anyhow, picking a new hobby is g 10 for you. It will make you live a better life. My brother is a sports fan. He likes watching all m 1 about sport. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton a 2 swimming. He plays football well. Wu Lei is his f 3 football player. My brother is a m 4 of the School Football Club. When he goes s 5 , he always buys newspapers a 6 football. His school is very big and beautiful. There is a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool at his school. He often plays football w 7 his friends after school. My brother often goes to the stadium to w 8 football matches on Saturday. He wants to be a football player in the f 9 . I hope his dream comes t 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Isabella Rose Taylor doesn’t have too much homework. But she is very busy. The 13-year-old girl d 1 clothes by herself. That year she gets r 2 to sell those clothes in America. The girl loves making things at a young age. When she was three years old, she started drawing and then she went to an Art C 3 soon after she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her fashion designs and asked her to make clothes for t 4 . They always waited for her new clothes to wear. S 5 she started selling her clothes at a local shop soon. When she was nine, with the h 6 of her parents, her fashion brand was named after her. The brand is mainly for young girls. It soon b 7 popular among young people. She gets her design ideas from her drawings, travels and the world around her. Isabella’s future p 8 is to develop her brand. She wants to put something e 9 like accessories (配饰) on her clothes. If you want to make your dream come t 10 , you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and chase after it. Never give up. 进阶拓展训练5篇 In the past, children d 1 have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often m 2 their own games. They spent a lot of time on their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them t 3 outdoor games were the most important things to do. One of the most popular outdoor games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to a 4 in a park. The one who could get to the f 5 point quickly was the winner. It sounded like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite d 6 to roll. Another fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a r 7 . If one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner. Children also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play w 8 If the w 9 was bad, such as rainy or snowy, children often read or drew i 10 . 根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 When Brody Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him f 1 sad or stop him from t 2 any sports. He tried d 3 kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he f 4 his favorite hobby. “That was it.” says Royal. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Royal j 5 a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Royal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge (挑战) b 6 it’s much more difficult. Now Royal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the hockey team in his c 7 . O’Connor, an old player, says Royal is very good. “Everybody d 8 of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game.” O’Connor says,” That’s something I couldn’t do, but Royal can. He is lucky e 9 to go to the next Olympic.” It’s true that when God closes a d 10 , he opens a window for you. Stamp (邮票) collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print (印) the stamps, usually w 1 pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According to a report, the communication (交流) about stamp collecting has been p 2 on the Internet too. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to remember her trips and gives her a sense of ceremony (仪式). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected o 3 80 stamps. She happened to collect some beautiful artifact (文物) stamps from m 4 . Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him l 5 about the culture and history of a place. He bought many s 6 stamps when he went to Washington DC in the US. The words o 7 the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century (世纪). Zhang a 8 exchanges stamps with his friends. He and his friends want to visit more places. In the modern world, visitors are excited to s 9 their collecting ideas with others online. This m 10 check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way to attract more visitors. How do you usually remember your travels? Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a t 1 game. It has a long history and d 2 from The Warring States Period. It is a two-player board game with 32 p 3 in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. A 4 all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. I 5 it gets checked (被将死), the game is over. So the purpose (目的) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own King. Chinese chess is d 6 from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking (逻辑思维) and understanding ability (能力) as w 7 . Besides, it is a game that people of all a 8 can play. Chinese chess is not only popular in China but also popular in other countries. More and more foreigners enjoy t 9 part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. T 10 playing chess, they learn more about Chinese traditions and values. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Hobbies can make us enjoy our l 1 . They help us make friends with other people easily. They give us i 2 topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading. It can help people l 3 a lot about the world. We can get a lot of f 4 in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling Some people travel just to m 5 their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the p 6 to the trip itself. Collecting t 7 We feel comfortable when we have the things we love a 8 us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys, there are so m 9 things to collect. Video games Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t s 10 too much time on them. 能力综合实践5篇 Gordon William’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (传统手艺). He b 1 model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a m 2 in Ottawa, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered h 3 the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old m 4 who was good at craft and willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped (使成形) and p 5 it like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship t 6 the neck of bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (檐杆), a 7 the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise (提起来) the masts. Gordon has finished well over one hundred models. His wish is to build b 8 model ships, such as aircraft carriers (航空母舰). This will be more challenging and difficult b 9 he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs enough time, e 10 patience (耐心) and a steady hand. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Daniel is my new friend. He e 1 learning science very much. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. It can c 2 people’s lives! Daniel often v 3 science museums. He goes there to see all k 4 of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. Sometimes, science museums hold (举行) some m 5 . He is happy to attend (参加) them and listens carefully. At home, he likes to take things a 6 and learns how they work. Now he can help fix things a 7 the house! In his free time, Daniel r 8 many science books to get knowledge (知识). He also goes on the Internet to find answers to his e 9 questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his d 10 can come true. I am proud to have such a friend. 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 This girl with glasses is Zhao Yiyi. She is 11 years old. She’s from HongKong, but she studies and lives in California, USA．She is good at w 1 . She always hopes to write her own book in English. Now her dream comes t 2 . Look at her new fairy tale book India and the Fairies (银蝶与仙女)! It came out in June, 2023. What is the book about? The book has six stories. E 3 of them has magic (魔法) and tries to tell us something big. “By reading the beautiful stories, we can a 4 people to love our friends and families, nature and animals, or anything beautiful,” said Zhao. H 5 did she get the idea? For example, Zhao likes reading the magazine National Geographic (国家地理). From it, she l 6 all dogs come from wolves. Then she gets the idea of the story Wolfsville. What does it need to write fairy tales? For Zhao, it’s important to think freely. “When I look at plants, I t 7 of fairies sitting on leaves,” Zhao said “You can be a little bolder (大胆的) with y 8 ideas”. Patience (耐心) is important t 9 . She writes when an idea comes. When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things in nature. She just w 10 for it to come to her again! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B 1 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 2 from wrong. A good parent always reads to the kid at an e 3 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 4 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones. Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g 5 for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation. An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t 6 young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w 7 . They talk about their ideas. The first man d 8 to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 9 for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 10 , they will grow into “lotus”. What do you often do at weekends? How do you make your weekends interesting and colourful? Now let’s invite four children to t 1 about their weekends. Hi, I’m Simon. I like my weekends very much. At weekends I can enjoy r 2 books. I often play v 3 with some boys on Saturday afternoons. We have a good time together. Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 years old. I think it is great fun to p 4 table tennis with my friends at weekends. I also watch some table tennis games. My f 5 star is Wang Hao. Hi, I am Lily. My age is 13. I l 6 with my family in Nanjing. I love shopping at weekends. I often s 7 with my mother. We buy a lot of food. I feel very happy. G 8 to meet you! I’m Daniel. I’m a m 9 of the Drawing Club. I draw many t 10 a week. I want to be an artist. At weekends I always learn drawing in the club. Picasso is my hero. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Hobbies 单元主题（兴趣爱好）首字母填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整单词 Many people say hobbies are for young people, b 1 my grandparents don’t think so. My grandpa likes swimming and j 2 . He likes all k 3 of ball games, too. He often p 4 table tennis. In fact, he is also a fun of s 5 . He can help f 6 things around the house. My grandmother is 69 years old. She is g 7 at painting and she likes reading books. In her f 8 time, she always learns how to paint well from books. My grandmother wants to be an a 9 . Maybe (也许) her dream can come t 10 . 【答案】 1．(b)ut 2．(j)ogging 3．(k)inds 4．(p)lays 5．(s)cience 6．(f)ix 7．(g)ood 8．(f)ree 9．(a)rtist 10．(t)rue 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的祖父母各自的爱好和特长，以及祖母想要成为一名艺术家的梦想。 1．句意：很多人说爱好是年轻人的事，但我的祖父母不这么认为。根据前后句可知，前后句意相反，应用转折连词来连接前后两个句子，表示尽管很多人有某种观点，但作者的祖父母持有不同的看法。“但是”即“but”。故填(b)ut。 2．句意：我的祖父喜欢游泳和慢跑。根据空前“swimming and”可知，该空应填表示运动的动名词与“swimming”表并列。结合首字母，“jogging”即“慢跑”符合句意。故填(j)ogging。 3．句意：他喜欢各种各样的球类运动。根据空前“all”和空后“of”可知，该空应填“kinds”组成短语“all kinds of”，意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 4．句意：他经常打乒乓球。根据空后“table tennis”可知，该空应填“play”与空后“table tennis”组成短语“play table tennis”。结合主语“He”，动词应用单三形式“plays”。故填(p)lays。 5．句意：事实上，他也是科学的爱好者。根据前文提到的祖父喜欢各种球类运动，以及后文的“He can help fix things around the house.”可以推断，祖父不仅喜欢运动，还有其他方面的爱好。结合首字母s和常见的爱好领域，“science”即“科学”符合句意。故填(s)cience。 6．句意：他能帮助修理家里周围的东西。根据前文提到的祖父是科学的爱好者，以及后半句“things around the house”可以推断，此处应填写与修理或维护相关的动词。结合首字母f和常见的修理动词，“fix”即“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填(f)ix。 7．句意：她擅长画画。根据空前“is”和空后“at”可知，该空应填“good”组成“be good at”即“擅长”句型。故填(g)ood。 8．句意：在她的空闲时间里，她总是从书本上学习如何画好画。根据空前“In her”和空后“time”可知，该空应填“free”组成短语“In her free time”即“在她空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。 9．句意：我的祖母想成为一名艺术家。根根句式结构可知，该空应填表示职业的名词，结合前文“She is good at painting”可知，应是艺术家。故填(a)rtist。 10．句意：也许她的梦想能够实现。根据该句主语“her dream”可知，该短语为“come true”即“实现”。故填(t)rue。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The Reading Club meets in the library on Tuesday and T 1 . We read and talk a 2 good books. It is a lot of f 3 . I tell the o 4 students about my favourite books. Then they tell me about theirs. We also learn about new books and get r 5 for what to read next. We can read books alone, or we can l 6 to English books on computers or phones. I like this way. It h 7 me with my English. S 8 we read books in pairs. Students in G 9 9 help me read difficult books. They tell me what the words mean. This is very helpful. I like to learn f 10 the older students. 【答案】 1．(T)hursday 2．(a)bout 3．(f)un 4．(o)ther 5．(r)eady 6．(l)isten 7．(h)elps 8．(S)ometimes 9．(G)rade 10．(f)rom 【导语】本文主要讲述了图书馆成立的读书俱乐部，介绍了学生们可以在那里做的事情。 1．句意：读书会星期二和星期四在图书馆聚会。根据“on Tuesday and”可知，此空应填星期的单词，结合首字母T可判断是指星期四，故填(T)hursday。 2．句意：我们阅读并谈论好书。talk about“谈论”，固定搭配，故填(a)bout。 3．句意：这很有趣。根据“a lot of”及首字母可知，此处应填不可数名词fun，表示“有很多乐趣”，故填(f)un。 4．句意：我告诉其他学生我最喜欢的书。根据“tell the … students about my favourite books”及首字母可知，告诉其他学生我最喜欢的书，the other+复数名词，故填(o)ther。 5．句意：我们还会了解新书，为接下来要读的书做好准备。根据“get … for”及首字母可知，此处用get ready for表示“为……做准备”，故填(r)eady。 6．句意：我们可以独自读书，或者我们可以在电脑或手机上听英语书。根据“to English books on computers or phones”及首字母可知，此处指在电脑或手机上听英语书，listen to“听”，can后接动词原形，故填(l)isten。 7．句意：它帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，此句是一般现在时，根据“It”可知，此空应填动词三单，故填(h)elps。 8．句意：有时我们成对读书。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空可以填副词，结合首字母可判断应填频率副词sometimes“有时”，故填(S)ometimes。 9．句意：九年级的学生帮我读难懂的书。根据“Students in … 9”可知，此处指9年级的学生，grade“年级”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(G)rade。 10．句意：我喜欢向年长的学生学习。learn from sb“向某人学习”，固定搭配，故填(f)rom。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Hobbies can be anything. They are an important part of life. They let you be creative (有创造力的) and try all k 1 of new things. But how to pick a hobby? The ideas below will h 2 you. Think back to w 3 you loved as a kid. Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could spend hours doing. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go a 4 your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum. Look at what you are i 5 in. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you would like to try to write t 6 by yourself. Do you like d 7 a cold beer (啤酒) at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby. Look into your skills. Some hobbies need skills. If you have few skills, you may not enjoy hand-sewing (手工缝纫). If you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or m 8 model planes. Pay attention to what excites you. What you often talk about can s 9 what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to change it into a hobby. Anyhow, picking a new hobby is g 10 for you. It will make you live a better life. 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(h)elp 3．(w)hat 4．(a)round 5．(i)nterested 6．(t)hem 7．(d)rinking 8．(m)aking 9．(s)how 10．(g)ood 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择一个爱好。 1．句意：它们让你有创造力，尝试各种各样的新事物。根据“They let you be creative (有创造力的) and try all…of new things.”以及首字母提示，兴趣爱好可以是任何东西，它们让你有创造力并尝试各种新事物，all kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 2．句意：下面的建议会对你有所帮助。根据“The ideas below will”以及首字母提示，此处应该是帮助你，help“帮助”符合题意，will接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 3．句意：回想一下你小时候喜欢什么。根据“Think back to…you loved as a kid.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的回想一下你在孩提时期喜爱的东西，应用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。 4．句意：如果你骑自行车，为什么不买一辆新自行车在你的社区里转转呢？根据“If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go…your neighborhood?”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是骑车游览自己的社区，go around意为“环绕着游览”。故填(a)round。 5．句意：看看你感兴趣的是什么。根据“Look at what you are…in.”以及首字母提示可知，看一下自己所感兴趣的东西，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 6．句意：也许你想试着自己写。根据“Maybe you would like to try to write…by yourself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说你可能想要自己尝试写这些书，结合上文提到的“books”可推知空格处应用代词them“它们”来指代。故填(t)hem。 7．句意：你喜欢在一天结束的时候喝一杯冰啤酒吗？根据“Do you like…a cold beer (啤酒) at the end of the day?”以及首字母提示可知，此处是表达对喝啤酒的喜好，drink“喝”符合语境，结合固定搭配like doing sth.“对好做某事”，此处填动名词。故填(d)rinking。 8．句意：如果你喜欢修理和建造东西，你可以有一个爱好，比如修理旧收音机或制作模型飞机。根据“If you love repairing and building things”以及“model planes.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是制作飞机模型，make意为“制造”。结合前文的“you can have a hobby”可知，此处填动名词，故填(m)aking。 9．句意：你经常谈论的东西可以表明你最爱什么。根据“What you often talk about can…what you love most.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的常谈及的事情能显示出自己所最爱的东西，show意为“展示”，can接动词原形。故填(s)how。 10．句意：无论如何，选择一个新的爱好对你是有好处的。根据“Anyhow, picking a new hobby is…for you.”以及首字母提示，选择新爱好对你而言是有好处。good“好的”，be good for“对……有好处”。故填(g)ood。 My brother is a sports fan. He likes watching all m 1 about sport. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton a 2 swimming. He plays football well. Wu Lei is his f 3 football player. My brother is a m 4 of the School Football Club. When he goes s 5 , he always buys newspapers a 6 football. His school is very big and beautiful. There is a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool at his school. He often plays football w 7 his friends after school. My brother often goes to the stadium to w 8 football matches on Saturday. He wants to be a football player in the f 9 . I hope his dream comes t 10 . 【答案】 1．(m)atches 2．(a)nd 3．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 4．(m)ember 5．(s)hopping 6．(a)bout 7．(w)ith 8．(w)atch 9．(f)uture 10．(t)rue 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的哥哥的爱好，所在学校的体育设施及他未来的打算等。 1．句意：我哥哥是个体育迷。根据“likes watching...about sport”首字母可知，是喜欢观看所有的体育比赛，match“比赛”，此处all后应接名词复数matches。故填(m)atches。 2．句意：他喜欢篮球、足球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。此处与“badminton”并列，连词and“和”，表示并列。故填(a)nd。 3．句意：武磊是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据题意和首字母提示可知，“武磊是他最喜欢的足球运动员”，此处应填favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰名词player。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 4．句意：我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据“the School Football Club”和首字母提示可知，此处指俱乐部的成员，a member of...“……的成员”，前有不定冠词a，此处用member单数形式。故填(m)ember。 5．句意：当他去购物时，他总是买关于足球的报纸。根据“he always buys newspapers...”可知，是在购物，go shopping意为“去购物”，固定短语。故填(s)hopping。 6．句意：当他去购物时，他总是买关于足球的报纸。根据前几句的描述可知，他很喜欢足球，此处结合首字母提示推知，去购物时，他会买关于足球的报纸，所以，介词“about关于”符合题意。故填(a)bout。 7．句意：放学后他经常和朋友们踢足球。play...with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。 8．句意：我哥哥星期六经常去体育场看足球比赛。根据“football matches”可知，是去看足球赛，watch“观看”，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(w)atch。 9．句意：他将来想成为一名足球运动员。in the future“在将来”，固定短语，作时间状语。故填(f)uture。 10．句意：我希望他的梦想成真。come true“实现梦想”，固定短语。故填(t)rue。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Isabella Rose Taylor doesn’t have too much homework. But she is very busy. The 13-year-old girl d 1 clothes by herself. That year she gets r 2 to sell those clothes in America. The girl loves making things at a young age. When she was three years old, she started drawing and then she went to an Art C 3 soon after she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her fashion designs and asked her to make clothes for t 4 . They always waited for her new clothes to wear. S 5 she started selling her clothes at a local shop soon. When she was nine, with the h 6 of her parents, her fashion brand was named after her. The brand is mainly for young girls. It soon b 7 popular among young people. She gets her design ideas from her drawings, travels and the world around her. Isabella’s future p 8 is to develop her brand. She wants to put something e 9 like accessories (配饰) on her clothes. If you want to make your dream come t 10 , you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and chase after it. Never give up. 【答案】 1．(d)esigns 2．(r)eady 3．(C)lub 4．(t)hem 5．(S)o 6．(h)elp 7．(b)ecomes 8．(p)lan 9．(e)lse 10．(t)rue 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎贝拉从小就对设计和制造衣服感兴趣，然后去追逐自己的梦想，最后有了自己的品牌，并且还在继续发展的故事。 1．句意：这个13岁的女孩自己设计衣服。根据“The 13-year-old girl…clothes by herself.”及首字母提示可知，此处指她自己设计衣服，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The 13-year-old girl”为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，design“设计”，动词。故填(d)esigns。 2．句意：那一年她准备在美国出售那些衣服。根据“That year she gets…to sell those clothes in America.”及首字母提示可知，此处指她准备在美国出售自己制作的衣服，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定搭配。故填(r)eady。 3．句意：当她三岁的时候，她开始画画，然后在她开始自己做衣服后不久，她去了一个艺术俱乐部。根据“When she was three years old, she started drawing and then she went to an Art…soon after she started to make her own clothes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指她去了一个艺术俱乐部，Art Club“艺术俱乐部”。故填(C)lub。 4．句意：她的朋友喜欢她的时装设计，并请她为他们做衣服。根据“Her friends liked her fashion designs and asked her to make clothes for... They always waited for her new clothes to wear.”及首字母提示可知，下文提到她的朋友总是等着她的新衣服穿，说明她总是为她的朋友们做新衣服，空处应用代词“them”指代“Her friends”。故填(t)hem。 5．句意：所以她很快开始在当地的一家商店卖她的衣服。根据“They always waited for her new clothes to wear…she started selling her clothes at a local shop soon.”及首字母提示可知，她的朋友们都想穿她设计的衣服，所以她打算售卖，上下文构成因果关系。故填(S)o。 6．句意：她9岁的时候，在父母的帮助之下，她成立了以她自己的名字命名的服装品牌。根据“When she was nine, with the…of her parents, her fashion brand is named after her.”及首字母提示可知，with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，介词短语。故填(h)elp。 7．句意：很快它就在年轻人中流行起来。根据“It soon…popular among young people.”及首字母提示可知，become popular among sb.“受某人的欢迎”，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填(b)ecomes。 8．句意：伊莎贝拉未来的规划是继续发展她的品牌。根据“to develop her brand”及首字母提示可知，此处指未来的规划，谓语动词“is”为三单形式，因此，主语应用单数形式，plan“计划”，可数名词。故填(p)lan。 9．句意：她想在自己的衣服上再搭配一些其他的东西，比如饰品。根据“like accessories on her clothes.”及首字母提示可知，配饰属于衣服上其他的一些元素， something else“其他的一些东西”。故填(e)lse。 10．句意：如果你想让梦想成真，你就必须努力奋斗。根据“If you want to make your dream come…you have to work hard.”及首字母提示可知，此处指实现梦想，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填(t)rue。 进阶拓展训练5篇 In the past, children d 1 have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often m 2 their own games. They spent a lot of time on their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them t 3 outdoor games were the most important things to do. One of the most popular outdoor games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to a 4 in a park. The one who could get to the f 5 point quickly was the winner. It sounded like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite d 6 to roll. Another fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a r 7 . If one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner. Children also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play w 8 If the w 9 was bad, such as rainy or snowy, children often read or drew i 10 . 【答案】 1．(d)idn’t 2．(m)ade 3．(t)hought 4．(a)nother 5．(f)inishing 6．(d)ifficult 7．(r)ow 8．(w)ith 9．(w)eather 10．(i)ndoors 【导语】本文讲述了过去的孩子们在没有电子设备的情况下如何自创游戏，并介绍了滚铁环、九柱戏等传统户外游戏的玩法。 1．句意：过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，也没有书可读，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据“In the past”和“They spent a lot of time on their studies or did housework at home.”可知，过去的孩子没有电脑可玩，空处表示否定，且是该是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t，故填(d)idn’t。 2．句意：过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，也没有书可读，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据“they often ...their own games.”及首字母“m”可知，此处应是说过去的孩子自己“创造游戏”，make“制造”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(m)ade。 3．句意：许多人认为户外游戏是最重要的事。根据“...outdoor games were the most important things to do.”及首字母“t”可知，这里是表达他们的观点，think“认为”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式，故填(t)hought。 4．句意：在一个公园里，孩子们拿着一个大铁环，用铁环从一个地方跑到另一个地方。根据“from one place to...”及首字母“a”可知，是指从一个地方到另一个地方，another“另一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。 5．句意：最先到达终点的人获胜。根据“who could get to the… point quickly was the winner”及首字母“f”可知，获胜者应是最快到达“终点”的人，finishing point“终点”，故填(f)inishing。 6．句意：这听起来像是一场简单的游戏，但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。根据“an easy game”和“but”表示转折及首字母“d”可知，此处表示“困难的”，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 7．句意：九柱戏的瓶子排成三行。根据“three in a”及首字母“r”可知，此处指“排成行”，用in a row表示，故填(r)ow。 8．句意：即使是一些简单的游戏，比如拍照，如果他们有朋友一起玩，也会很受欢迎。根据“they had friends to play,,,”及首字母“w”可知，此处指有朋友一起玩，用固定搭配play with表示“和……一起玩”，故填(w)ith。 9．句意：如果天气不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子们经常在室内读书或画画。根据“rainy or snowy”及首字母“w”可知，此处指“天气”，用weather表示。故填(w)eather。 10．句意：如果天气不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子们经常在室内读书或画画。根据“rainy or snowy”及首字母“i”可知，天气不好时应是在“室内”读书或画画，indoors“在室内”，作状语。故填(i)ndoors。 根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 When Brody Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him f 1 sad or stop him from t 2 any sports. He tried d 3 kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he f 4 his favorite hobby. “That was it.” says Royal. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Royal j 5 a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Royal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge (挑战) b 6 it’s much more difficult. Now Royal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the hockey team in his c 7 . O’Connor, an old player, says Royal is very good. “Everybody d 8 of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game.” O’Connor says,” That’s something I couldn’t do, but Royal can. He is lucky e 9 to go to the next Olympic.” It’s true that when God closes a d 10 , he opens a window for you. 【答案】 1．(f)eel 2．(t)rying 3．(d)ifferent 4．(f)ound 5．(j)oined 6．(b)ecause 7．(c)ountry 8．(d)reams 9．(e)nough 10．(d)oor 【导语】本文主要讲了无腿的布罗迪·罗伊巴尔热爱雪橇曲棍球，成为美国最年轻残奥会选手，印证了“上帝关一扇门，会开一扇窗”的道理。 1．句意：但这并没有让他感到悲伤，也没有阻止他尝试任何运动。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，结合首字母“f”，“feel sad”表示“感到悲伤”，符合语境。故填(f)eel。 2．句意：但这并没有让他感到悲伤，也没有阻止他尝试任何运动。“stop sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，结合首字母“t”，“try sports”表示“尝试运动”，此处应用动名词形式。故填(t)rying。 3．句意：他尝试了各种各样的运动。根据“ When he tried sled hockey at the age of 7...”可知，前面说尝试了各种运动，“different kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，结合首字母“d”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：当他7岁尝试雪橇曲棍球时，他找到了自己最喜欢的爱好。根据“he...his favorite hobby.”可知，此处表示“找到自己的爱好”，结合首字母“f”，且句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填(f)ound。 5．句意：罗亚尔加入了一个雪橇曲棍球队。结合首字母“j”，“join a team”表示“加入一个团队”，句子时态为一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填(j)oined。 6．句意：这是一个巨大的挑战，因为它困难得多。根据“ This was a big challenge...it’s much more difficult.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，结合首字母“b”，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：他是本国曲棍球队的一员。结合首字母“c”及上文提到的“U.S. Paralympics”，“country”表示“国家”，此处指他所在的国家。故填(c)ountry。 8．句意：每个人都梦想参加奥运会并赢得比赛。根据“ Everybody...of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game.”可知，每个人都梦想参加奥运会并赢得比赛，“dream of doing sth.”意为“梦想做某事”，主语“Everybody”是第三人称单数，结合首字母“d”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(d)reams。 9．句意：他足够幸运能参加下一届奥运会。“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，结合首字母“e”，“enough”符合语境。故填(e)nough。 10．句意：的确，当上帝关上一扇门时，他会为你打开一扇窗。“close a door”表示“关上门”，结合首字母“d”及俗语搭配，符合语境。故填(d)oor。 Stamp (邮票) collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print (印) the stamps, usually w 1 pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According to a report, the communication (交流) about stamp collecting has been p 2 on the Internet too. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to remember her trips and gives her a sense of ceremony (仪式). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected o 3 80 stamps. She happened to collect some beautiful artifact (文物) stamps from m 4 . Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him l 5 about the culture and history of a place. He bought many s 6 stamps when he went to Washington DC in the US. The words o 7 the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century (世纪). Zhang a 8 exchanges stamps with his friends. He and his friends want to visit more places. In the modern world, visitors are excited to s 9 their collecting ideas with others online. This m 10 check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way to attract more visitors. How do you usually remember your travels? 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(p)opular 3．(o)ver 4．(m)useums 5．(l)earn 6．(s)pecial 7．(o)n 8．(a)lso 9．(s)hare 10．(m)akes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述年轻人通过收集邮票来记录旅行，并介绍了邮票收藏的现状和两位收藏者的故事。 1．句意：邮票爱好者通常将印有景点图片和名称的邮票印在明信片或旅行笔记本上。根据“the stamps, usually… pictures and names of the places”的语境并结合首字母提示可知 ，此处指伴随，with“具有”。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：据报道，关于集邮的交流在互联网上也很流行。根据“According to a report, the communication (交流) about stamp collecting has been…on the Internet too.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知 ，此处指关于集邮的交流在互联网上也很流行，popular“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：在一次为期两天的北京之旅中，她收集了80多枚邮票。根据“80 stamps”可知，此处表示数量，表示80多枚邮票，over“超过”。故填(o)ver。 4．句意：她碰巧从博物馆收集到一些漂亮的文物邮票。根据“collect some beautiful artifact (文物) stamps from”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指从博物馆收集到一些漂亮的文物邮票，museum“博物馆”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(m)useums。 5．句意：来自北京的 12 岁男孩张博仁说，收集邮票有助于他了解一个地方的文化和历史。learn about“了解”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(l)earn。 6．句意：他去美国华盛顿特区时买了很多特别的邮票。根据“The words…the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century”并结合首字母提示可知 ，邮票很特别，special“特别的”。故填(s)pecial。 7．句意：邮票上的文字是用18世纪人们的书写方式写的。根据“The words…the stamps”的语境并结合首字母提示可知 ，此处指邮票上的文字，on“在……上面”符合。故填(o)n。 8．句意：张还和他的朋友交换邮票。此处表示补充，指张还和他的朋友交换邮票，also“还”符合。故填(a)lso。 9．句意：在现代世界，游客们很高兴在网上与他人分享他们的收藏想法。根据“visitors are excited to…their collecting ideas with others online”的语境并结合首字母提示可知 ，此处指在网上与他人分享他们的收藏想法，share“分享”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 10．句意：这使线下打卡和在线交流成为吸引更多游客的一种有用方式。根据“This…check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way to attract more visitors.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知 ，此处指这使线下打卡和在线交流成为吸引更多游客的一种有用方式，make“使”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“this”，用三单形式。故填(m)akes。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a t 1 game. It has a long history and d 2 from The Warring States Period. It is a two-player board game with 32 p 3 in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. A 4 all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. I 5 it gets checked (被将死), the game is over. So the purpose (目的) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own King. Chinese chess is d 6 from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking (逻辑思维) and understanding ability (能力) as w 7 . Besides, it is a game that people of all a 8 can play. Chinese chess is not only popular in China but also popular in other countries. More and more foreigners enjoy t 9 part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. T 10 playing chess, they learn more about Chinese traditions and values. 【答案】 1．(t)raditional 2．(d)ates 3．(p)ieces 4．(A)mong 5．(I)f 6．(d)ifferent 7．(w)ell 8．(a)ges 9．(t)aking 10．(T)hrough 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的基本信息，包括棋子颜色、重要棋子、游戏目的等，阐述了其与国际象棋的不同以及包含的中国文化，还提及中国象棋在国内外的受欢迎情况和外国人喜欢玩的原因。 1．句意：中国象棋，也叫Xiangqi，是一种传统游戏。根据“It has a long history”及首字母，象棋历史悠久，是传统的游戏。traditional形容词“传统的”符合语境，故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：它历史悠久，起源于战国时期。根据“from The Warring States Period”可知，考查动词短语date from“起源于；追溯到”，and并列两个谓语，date要和“has”形式一致，用三单。故填(d)ates。 3．句意：它是一种两人棋盘游戏，有32个红黑棋子。根据下文提示“People move the pieces”，象棋靠piece“棋子”对弈，32个是复数概念，所以用“pieces”，故填(p)ieces。 4．句意：在所有这些棋子中，将（帅）是最重要的。根据“all these pieces, King is the most important.”，横线处需要一个表范围的介词。“among”用于三者及以上“在……之中” ，棋子数量多，用“Among”突出在众多棋子里“将（帅）”的关键地位。句首首字母大写，故填(A)mong。 5．句意：如果它被将死，游戏就结束了。横线处需要连词引导从句，结合首字母提示，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，说明“被将死”这个条件出现时，游戏结束的结果。句首首字母大写，故填(I)f。 6．句意：中国象棋和国际象棋不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，用于区分两种棋类，体现文化差异。故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：下棋对记忆力、逻辑思维能力以及理解能力都有好处。“as well”是固定短语，意为“也；同样地”，用于补充说明“理解能力”同样在受益范围内，使表述更完整。故填(w)ell。 8．句意：此外，它是一种所有年龄段的人都能玩的游戏。“of all ages”表示“各个年龄段的”，说明象棋受众广，不同年龄人群都可参与。故填(a)ges。 9．句意：越来越多的外国人喜欢每两年参加一次中国象棋“世界杯”。“take part in”意为“参加”，“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，横线处用动名词作宾语，所以用“taking”。故填(t)aking。 10．句意：通过下棋，他们更多地了解中国传统和价值观。根据“playing chess, they learn...”以及首字母提示，此处需要表方式的介词。“through”是介词“通过；凭借”，说明借助 “下棋”这个方式，外国人可以了解中国文化。故填(T)hrough。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Hobbies can make us enjoy our l 1 . They help us make friends with other people easily. They give us i 2 topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading. It can help people l 3 a lot about the world. We can get a lot of f 4 in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling Some people travel just to m 5 their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the p 6 to the trip itself. Collecting t 7 We feel comfortable when we have the things we love a 8 us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys, there are so m 9 things to collect. Video games Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t s 10 too much time on them. 【答案】 1．(l)ives 2．(i)nteresting 3．(l)earn 4．(f)un 5．(m)eet 6．(p)lanning 7．(t)hings 8．(a)round 9．(m)any 10．(s)pend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种最受欢迎的爱好，包括阅读、旅行、收集物品和电子游戏。 1．句意：爱好能让我们享受我们的生活。根据“enjoy our”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指享受生活；考查life“生活”，名词；空前为“our”，这里应用名词复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。 2．句意：它们为我们提供了与朋友交流的有趣话题。根据首字母“i”及语境可知，此处是指爱好能提供有趣的话题；考查interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作定语，修饰“topics”。故填(i)nteresting。 3．句意：它能帮助人们了解很多关于世界的事。根据“a lot about the world”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是了解很多关于世界的事；考查learn about“了解”，动词短语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 4．句意：我们能从书中得到很多乐趣。根据上文“enjoy reading”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指能从书中得到很多乐趣；考查fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。 5．句意：一些人旅行只是为了见他们的朋友。根据“their friends”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指会见他们的朋友；考查meet“会面，遇见”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(m)eet。 6．句意：其他人旅行是为了享受他们的生活，从计划到旅行本身。根据首字母“p”提示及语境可知，旅行前的步骤是planning“计划”，这里用动名词planning强调规划这个过程。故填(p)lanning。 7．句意：收集物品。根据下文“This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby.”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指收集物品；考查thing“物品；东西”，这里用名词复数形式things表泛指。故填(t)hings。 8．句意：当我们身边有我们喜欢的东西时，我们会感觉很舒服。根据首字母“a”提示及语境可知，此处考查around us“在我们周围”，其中around“在……周围，在附近”，介词。故填(a)round。 9．句意：从邮票到玩具，有如此多的东西可以收集。根据空前“so”和首字母“m”以及空后“things”可知，此处考查so many“如此多的”，修饰名词复数“things”。故填(m)any。 10．句意：大多数游戏很有趣且容易玩，但不要在它们上面花费太多时间。根据空后“too much time on them”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，空前“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 能力综合实践5篇 Gordon William’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (传统手艺). He b 1 model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a m 2 in Ottawa, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered h 3 the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old m 4 who was good at craft and willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped (使成形) and p 5 it like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship t 6 the neck of bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (檐杆), a 7 the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise (提起来) the masts. Gordon has finished well over one hundred models. His wish is to build b 8 model ships, such as aircraft carriers (航空母舰). This will be more challenging and difficult b 9 he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs enough time, e 10 patience (耐心) and a steady hand. 【答案】 1．(b)uilds 2．(m)useum 3．(h)ow 4．(m)aster 5．(p)aints 6．(t)hrough 7．(a)fter 8．(b)igger 9．(b)ecause 10．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gordon的爱好——制作放在瓶子里的轮船模型。 1．句意：他在旧瓶子里建造模型船。根据“model ships inside old bottles.”可知是在旧瓶子里建造模型船，build“建造”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填(b)uilds。 2．句意：他对这个爱好的兴趣始于多年前，当时他参观了渥太华的一家博物馆，那里有一个装在瓶子里的模型船展览。根据“where there was a show of model ships in bottles”可知博物馆有模型船展览，a后加可数名词单数museum“博物馆”。故填(m)useum。 3．句意：但他想知道工匠是怎么把船穿过瓶口的。根据“the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle”可知是工匠是怎么把船穿过瓶口的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 4．句意：他找到了一位擅长手艺的老师傅，他愿意教他必要的技能。根据“who was good at craft”可知他擅长手艺，是一个大师，an后加可数名词单数master“大师”。故填(m)aster。 5．句意：然后，他放了一层腻子，仔细地塑造，把它漆成大海的样子。根据“he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped (使成形) and...it like the sea”可知把它漆成大海的样子，paint“刷漆”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填(p)aints。 6．句意：为了让船穿过瓶颈，戈登按住桅杆，当船进入瓶颈后，他拿起一个又长又细的工具来升起桅杆。根据“To get the ship...the neck of bottle”可知是让船穿过瓶颈，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 7．句意：为了让船穿过瓶颈，戈登按住桅杆，当船进入瓶颈后，他拿起一个又长又细的工具来升起桅杆。根据“the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise (提起来) the masts.”可知当船进入瓶颈后，他拿起一个又长又细的工具来升起桅杆，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 8．句意：他的愿望是建造更大的模型船，如航空母舰。根据“model ships, such as aircraft carriers”可知航空母舰是更大的模型船，用比较级bigger“更大的”。故填(b)igger。 9．句意：这将更具挑战性和难度，因为他将必须在瓶子里实际建造船。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：他的爱好当然需要足够的时间、足够的耐心和稳定的手。根据“His hobby certainly needs enough time...patience”可知需要足够的时间和足够的耐心，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Daniel is my new friend. He e 1 learning science very much. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. It can c 2 people’s lives! Daniel often v 3 science museums. He goes there to see all k 4 of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. Sometimes, science museums hold (举行) some m 5 . He is happy to attend (参加) them and listens carefully. At home, he likes to take things a 6 and learns how they work. Now he can help fix things a 7 the house! In his free time, Daniel r 8 many science books to get knowledge (知识). He also goes on the Internet to find answers to his e 9 questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his d 10 can come true. I am proud to have such a friend. 【答案】 1．(e)njoys 2．(c)hange 3．(v)isits 4．(k)inds 5．(m)eetings 6．(a)part 7．(a)round 8．(r)eads 9．(e)veryday 10．(d)ream 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Daniel喜欢科学，并且经常参加科学活动，读科学书等等。 1．句意：他非常喜欢学习科学。根据“learning science very much.”及所给首字母提示可知，此处表示他非常喜欢学习科学。此处应填“enjoy(喜欢)”，结合本句主语He为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式，即enjoys。故填(e)njoys。 2．句意：它可以改变人们的生活！根据“people’s lives!”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示它可以改变人们的生活。此处应填“change(改变)”，结合空前“can”为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 3．句意：丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。根据“science museums.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。此处应填“visit(参观)”；结合本句主语“Daniel”为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“visits”。故填(v)isits。 4．句意：他去那里看各种各样的东西，学到了很多东西。根据“of things and learns a lot.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“看各种各样的东西”，此处应填“kind(种类)”，结合空前“all(所有的)”知此处应用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”，all kinds of(各种各样的)。故填(k)inds。 5．句意：有时，科学博物馆会举行一些会议。根据“He is happy to attend (参加) them and listens carefully.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“举行一些会议”，此处应填“meeting(会议)”，结合空前“some(一些)”，可知此处应用“meeting”的复数形式“meetings”。故填(m)eetings。 6．句意：在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。根据“learns how they work.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“把东西拆开”，此处应填“apart(分开)，take apart(拆开)”。故填(a)part。 7．句意：现在他可以帮忙修理房子周围的东西了！根据“help fix things…the house!”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“房子周围的东西”，因此此处应填around，around the house(房子周围)。故填(a)round。 8．句意：在空闲时间，丹尼尔阅读许多科学书籍以获取知识。根据“many science books to get knowledge (知识).”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“读很多科学书籍”，因此此处应填“read(读)”，结合本句主语“Daniel”为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式，即reads。故填(r)eads。 9．句意：他还上网寻找日常问题的答案。根据“his…questions.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“寻找日常问题的答案”，此处应填everyday(日常的)。故填(e)veryday。 10．句意：我相信他的梦想会成真。根据“can come true.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“他的梦想可以实现”，此处应填“dream(梦想)”，结合本句中的“can come true(可以实现)”可知此处名词应用单数形式，即dream。故填(d)ream。 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 This girl with glasses is Zhao Yiyi. She is 11 years old. She’s from HongKong, but she studies and lives in California, USA．She is good at w 1 . She always hopes to write her own book in English. Now her dream comes t 2 . Look at her new fairy tale book India and the Fairies (银蝶与仙女)! It came out in June, 2023. What is the book about? The book has six stories. E 3 of them has magic (魔法) and tries to tell us something big. “By reading the beautiful stories, we can a 4 people to love our friends and families, nature and animals, or anything beautiful,” said Zhao. H 5 did she get the idea? For example, Zhao likes reading the magazine National Geographic (国家地理). From it, she l 6 all dogs come from wolves. Then she gets the idea of the story Wolfsville. What does it need to write fairy tales? For Zhao, it’s important to think freely. “When I look at plants, I t 7 of fairies sitting on leaves,” Zhao said “You can be a little bolder (大胆的) with y 8 ideas”. Patience (耐心) is important t 9 . She writes when an idea comes. When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things in nature. She just w 10 for it to come to her again! 【答案】 1．(w)riting 2．(t)rue 3．(E)ach 4．(a)sk 5．(H)ow 6．(l)earns 7．(t)hink 8．(y)our 9．(t)oo 10．(w)aits 【导语】本文介绍了11岁的香港女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，书中包含六个故事，创作灵感来源于她的想象力和自由思考。 1．句意：她擅长写作。根据后句“She always hopes to write her own book in English”及首字母提示可知，此处指她擅长“写作”，动词wirte“写”符合，且该句考查“be good at doing sth.”，表示“擅长做某事”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故填(w)riting。 2．句意：现在她的梦想成真了。结合前后句“She always hopes to write her own book in English”、“Look at her new fairy tale book India and the Fairies”及首字母提示可知，此处指她想写一本书的梦想“成真”了，应用形容词true与之搭配，“come true”表示“成真”。故填(t)rue。 3．句意：每个故事都有魔法，试图告诉我们一些重要的事情。根据“…of them has magic”及首字母提示可知，此处指“每个”故事，each“每个”符合，“each of sth.”表示“每一个……”，且句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。 4．句意：通过阅读这些美丽的故事，我们可以让人们爱我们的朋友和家人、大自然和动物，或者任何美丽的东西。根据“we can…people to love our friends and families, nature and animals, or anything beautiful”及首字母提示可知，此处应指“让”人们爱家人和朋友……，应用ask与之构成动词短语，在句中作谓语，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(a)sk。 5． 句意：她是怎么得到这些想法的？根据下一段“She likes reading the magazine National Geographic…Then she got the idea of the story Wolfsville”及首字母提示可知，下文在详细介绍她如何获得的这些想法，可推测，此处应对她“如何”获得这些想法提出疑问，how“怎样”符合，表方式，且句首首字母大写。故填(H)ow。 6．句意：由此，她了解到所有的狗都来自狼。根据“…all dogs come from wolves”及首字母提示可知，此处应指“了解”，“learn”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的三单形式，在句中作谓语。故填(l)earns。 7．句意：当我看到植物时，我想到了坐在叶子上的仙女。根据前句“For Zhao, it’s important to think freely. ‘When I look at plants, I…of fairies sitting on leaves’”及首字母提示可知，创作时自由的想象很重要，此处应指看到植物时“想到……”，应用动词think“想”与之搭配，“think of”表示“想到”，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，应用动词原形。故填(t)hink。 8．句意：你的想法可以大胆一点。结合语境及首字母提示可知，该句主语you为第二人称，此处应用与之对应的形容词性物主代词your“你的”作定语修饰ideas。故填(y)our。 9．句意：耐心也很重要。结合上一段“it’s important to think freely”及首字母可知，自由想象很重要，此处指耐心“也”很重要，应用too表示前者怎么样，后者也怎么样，意为“也”。故填(t)oo。 10．句意：她只是等待它再次来到她身边！结合“She writes when an idea comes. When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things in nature.”及首字母提示可知，思绪飞走后，她在“等待”飞走的思绪又回来，wait“等待”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应用动词三单形式作谓语。故填(w)aits。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B 1 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 2 from wrong. A good parent always reads to the kid at an e 3 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 4 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones. Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g 5 for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation. An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t 6 young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w 7 . They talk about their ideas. The first man d 8 to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 9 for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 10 , they will grow into “lotus”. 【答案】 1．(B)ooks 2．(r)ight 3．(e)arly 4．(r)eading 5．(g)ift 6．(t)hree 7．(w)inter 8．(d)ecides 9．(w)ait 10．(t)ime 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书籍对孩子们有好处，并介绍An’s Seeds这本书。 1．句意：书籍可以为孩子们打开一个新世界。根据“Reading is an important part of any child’s growth.”以及首字母提示可知，阅读是任何孩子成长的重要组成部分，所以书籍为孩子们打开新世界，book“书”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)ooks。 2．句意：他们教孩子这个世界是如何运转的，给他们讲古老的故事，帮助他们辨别是非。根据“help them tell r...from wrong”以及首字母提示可知，帮助孩子们辨别是非，right与wrong语意相反，故填(r)ight。 3．句意：一个好的父母总是在孩子很小的时候就给他读书，并在他长大后继续读书。根据“A good parent always reads to the kid at an e...age”以及首字母提示可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填(e)arly。 4．句意：一些孩子可能会成为未来的书籍爱好者，在阅读的帮助下在某些领域取得好成绩。 根据“do well in some areas with the help of r...”以及首字母提示可知，在阅读的帮助下取得好成绩，reading“阅读”符合语境，故填(r)eading。 5．句意：也许你可以选择下面的一本书作为礼物送给你的孩子。根据“Maybe you can choose a book below as the g...for your kid.”以及首字母提示可知，选择一本书作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 6．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。 根据“The third man”以及首字母提示可知，三个年轻人，three“三”符合语境，故填(t)hree。 7．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“in the cold land”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天种下的，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填(w)inter。 8．句意：第一个人决定马上把它种在寒冷的土地上。根据“The first man d...to plant it in the cold land right away.”以及首字母提示可知，第一个人决定立刻就种，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(d)ecides。 9．句意：第三个人安说他将等到春天播种，因为大自然是植物生长的最好方式。根据“The third man An says he will w...for spring to plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播种，wait for“等待”，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形，故填(w)ait。 10．句意：给它们足够的时间，他们会成长为“莲花”。根据“Give them enough t..., they will grow into ‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，给种子时间，它们就可以成长为花，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。 What do you often do at weekends? How do you make your weekends interesting and colourful? Now let’s invite four children to t 1 about their weekends. Hi, I’m Simon. I like my weekends very much. At weekends I can enjoy r 2 books. I often play v 3 with some boys on Saturday afternoons. We have a good time together. Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 years old. I think it is great fun to p 4 table tennis with my friends at weekends. I also watch some table tennis games. My f 5 star is Wang Hao. Hi, I am Lily. My age is 13. I l 6 with my family in Nanjing. I love shopping at weekends. I often s 7 with my mother. We buy a lot of food. I feel very happy. G 8 to meet you! I’m Daniel. I’m a m 9 of the Drawing Club. I draw many t 10 a week. I want to be an artist. At weekends I always learn drawing in the club. Picasso is my hero. 【答案】 1．(t)alk 2．(r)eading 3．(v)olleyball 4．(p)lay 5．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 6．(l)ive 7．(s)hop 8．(G)lad 9．(m)ember 10．(t)imes 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子在周末的不同活动和兴趣爱好。 1．句意：现在，让我们邀请四位小朋友来聊聊他们的周末。根据“about their weekends”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指谈论他们的周末情况；考查talk about“谈论”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(t)alk。 2．句意：在周末，我可以尽情地读书。根据空后“books”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指读书，考查read“阅读”，动词；空前为“enjoy”，这里考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词reading。故填(r)eading。 3．句意：我常常在周六下午和一些男孩子一起打排球。根据空前“play”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指打排球，考查play volleyball，固定搭配。故填(v)olleyball。 4．句意：我觉得在周末和朋友们打乒乓球非常有趣。根据空后“table tennis”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指打乒乓球，考查play table tennis，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)lay。 5．句意：我最喜欢的明星是王皓。根据上文“I also watch some table tennis games.”和首字母“f”提示可知，安迪喜欢观看乒乓球比赛，所以此处是指王皓是安迪最喜欢的明星；考查favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“star”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 6．句意：我和家人一起住在南京。根据“I … with my family in Nanjing.”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处考查live in“居住在”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(l)ive。 7．句意：我经常和妈妈一起去购物。根据上文“I love shopping at weekends.”和首字母“s”提示可知，Lily喜欢周末购物，所以此处是指她常和她妈妈一起去购物；考查shop“购物”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)hop。 8．句意：很高兴见到你们！根据“to meet you”和首字母“G”可知，此处考查“Glad to meet you!”，这是常见的打招呼用语，其中glad“高兴的”，形容词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(G)lad。 9．句意：我是绘画俱乐部的成员。根据“a … of the Drawing Club”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指绘画俱乐部的成员；考查member“成员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(m)ember。 10．句意：我每周会画很多次画。根据“many … a week”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指一周很多次；考查time“次，回”，可数名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式times。故填(t)imes。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $