Unit 1 People of Achievement. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 1 People of Achievement. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
1 | a leading politician | 一位主要政治家(在政治领域起主导作用的人物) | The leading politician focused on improving people's living standards.(这位主要政治家专注于改善民生。) | Many people support the leading politician for his practical policies.(很多人支持这位主要政治家,因为他的政策务实。) |
2 | career politician | 职业政客(以政治为职业的人) | He is a career politician who has been in office for over 20 years.(他是一名职业政客,任职已超过20年。) | People hope career politicians can truly serve the public instead of seeking personal interests.(人们希望职业政客能真正服务公众,而非谋求私利。) |
3 | numerous problems | 众多问题(数量多的问题) | The new project faces numerous problems that need to be solved step by step.(这个新项目面临众多问题,需要逐步解决。) | Environmental pollution has caused numerous problems for human health.(环境污染给人类健康带来了众多问题。) |
4 | numerous times | 许多次(次数多) | He has tried numerous times to solve this math problem and finally succeeded.(他尝试了许多次解这道数学题,最终成功了。) | My mother has reminded me numerous times to take an umbrella on rainy days.(妈妈已经提醒我许多次,下雨天要带伞。) |
5 | theory of evolution | 进化论(达尔文提出的生物进化理论) | Darwin's theory of evolution changed people's understanding of the origin of species.(达尔文的进化论改变了人们对生物起源的认知。) | We learned about the theory of evolution in our biology class last semester.(上学期我们在生物课上学过进化论。) |
6 | in theory | 在理论上(从理论层面而言) | In theory, this method works, but it may have difficulties in practice.(理论上这个方法可 | In theory, everyone has the right to receive a good education.(理论上,每个 |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
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| 行,但实际操作中可能有困难。) | 人都有接受良好教育的权利。) |
7 | theory of relativity | 相对论(爱因斯坦提出的物理理论) | Einstein's theory of relativity is a major breakthrough in physics.(爱因斯坦的相对论是物理学的重大突破。) | The theory of relativity explains phenomena that classical physics cannot.(相对论解释了经典物理学无法解释的现象。) |
8 | general relativity | 广义相对论(相对论的重要分支) | General relativity explains the nature of gravity in the universe.(广义相对论解释了宇宙中引力的本质。) | Scientists have verified the predictions of general relativity through experiments.(科学家通过实验验证了广义相对论的预测。) |
9 | mathematical formula | 数学公式(用于数学计算的表达式) | This mathematical formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.(这个数学公式用于计算圆的面积。) | You need to remember this mathematical formula to solve the problem.(你需要记住这个数学公式来解题。) |
10 | chemical formula | 化学式(表示物质组成的式子) | The chemical formula of water is H₂O, meaning it consists of hydrogen and oxygen.(水的化学式是H₂O,说明它由氢和氧组成。) | The teacher asked us to write the chemical formula of carbon dioxide in class.(老师让我们在课上写出二氧化碳的化学式。) |
11 | a musical genius | 音乐天才(在音乐领域有非凡天赋的人) | Mozart is widely recognized as a musical genius in history.(莫扎特被公认为历史上的音乐天才。) | The young boy showed his talent as a musical genius by playing the piano at the age of 3.(这个小男孩3岁就会弹钢琴,展现出音乐天才的天赋。) |
12 | genius for sth | ……的天赋(在某方面的非凡才能) | She has a genius for language and mastered three foreign languages | His genius for painting made him famous at a young age.(他的绘画天赋让他年少成名。) |
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| quickly.(她有语言天赋,很快掌握了三门外语。) |
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13 | gentle person | 温和的人(性格温和、待人友善的人) | My grandmother is a gentle person who is always ready to help others.(我的祖母是个温和的人,总是乐于助人。) | Everyone likes to make friends with him because he is a gentle person.(每个人都喜欢和他交朋友,因为他是个温和的人。) |
14 | gentle wind | 微风(风力轻柔的风) | A gentle wind blew across the lake, creating ripples on the surface.(微风拂过湖面,泛起层层涟漪。) | We walked in the park with a gentle wind touching our faces.(我们在公园里散步,微风轻拂脸颊。) |
15 | apply for a patent | 申请专利(为发明等申请法律保护,名词用法) | He applied for a patent for his new invention to protect his intellectual property.(他为自己的新发明申请了专利,保护知识产权。) | The company spent a lot of time applying for a patent for this technology.(这家公司花了大量时间为这项技术申请专利。) |
16 | patented technology | 专利技术(已获得专利的技术,形容词用法) | This company owns many patented technologies and leads the industry.(这家公司拥有多项专利技术,在行业内处于领先地位。) | The product uses patented technology to improve its performance.(该产品采用专利技术提升性能。) |
17 | passion for sth | 对……的酷爱(对某事物有强烈的热爱) | His passion for music made him practice the piano for 10 years.(他对音乐的热爱让他坚持练习钢琴十年。) | She has a passion for environmental protection and often organizes public welfare activities.(她对环保事业有强烈的热爱,经常组织公益活动。) |
18 | burning passion | 强烈的热情(程度极高的热爱) | He has a burning passion for scientific research and works day and night.(他对科研有强烈的热情,夜以继日地工作。) | Her burning passion for teaching inspired many students.(她对教学的强烈热情激励了许多学生。) |
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