Unit 1 People of Achievement. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 1 People of Achievement. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

a leading politician

一位主要政治家(在政治领域起主导作用的人物)

The leading politician focused on improving people's living standards.(这位主要政治家专注于改善民生。)

Many people support the leading politician for his practical policies.(很多人支持这位主要政治家,因为他的政策务实。)

2

career politician

职业政客(以政治为职业的人)

He is a career politician who has been in office for over 20 years.(他是一名职业政客,任职已超过20年。)

People hope career politicians can truly serve the public instead of seeking personal interests.(人们希望职业政客能真正服务公众,而非谋求私利。)

3

numerous problems

众多问题(数量多的问题)

The new project faces numerous problems that need to be solved step by step.(这个新项目面临众多问题,需要逐步解决。)

Environmental pollution has caused numerous problems for human health.(环境污染给人类健康带来了众多问题。)

4

numerous times

许多次(次数多)

He has tried numerous times to solve this math problem and finally succeeded.(他尝试了许多次解这道数学题,最终成功了。)

My mother has reminded me numerous times to take an umbrella on rainy days.(妈妈已经提醒我许多次,下雨天要带伞。)

5

theory of evolution

进化论(达尔文提出的生物进化理论)

Darwin's theory of evolution changed people's understanding of the origin of species.(达尔文的进化论改变了人们对生物起源的认知。)

We learned about the theory of evolution in our biology class last semester.(上学期我们在生物课上学过进化论。)

6

in theory

在理论上(从理论层面而言)

In theory, this method works, but it may have difficulties in practice.(理论上这个方法可

In theory, everyone has the right to receive a good education.(理论上,每个

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

行,但实际操作中可能有困难。)

人都有接受良好教育的权利。)

7

theory of relativity

相对论(爱因斯坦提出的物理理论)

Einstein's theory of relativity is a major breakthrough in physics.(爱因斯坦的相对论是物理学的重大突破。)

The theory of relativity explains phenomena that classical physics cannot.(相对论解释了经典物理学无法解释的现象。)

8

general relativity

广义相对论(相对论的重要分支)

General relativity explains the nature of gravity in the universe.(广义相对论解释了宇宙中引力的本质。)

Scientists have verified the predictions of general relativity through experiments.(科学家通过实验验证了广义相对论的预测。)

9

mathematical formula

数学公式(用于数学计算的表达式)

This mathematical formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.(这个数学公式用于计算圆的面积。)

You need to remember this mathematical formula to solve the problem.(你需要记住这个数学公式来解题。)

10

chemical formula

化学式(表示物质组成的式子)

The chemical formula of water is H₂O, meaning it consists of hydrogen and oxygen.(水的化学式是H₂O,说明它由氢和氧组成。)

The teacher asked us to write the chemical formula of carbon dioxide in class.(老师让我们在课上写出二氧化碳的化学式。)

11

a musical genius

音乐天才(在音乐领域有非凡天赋的人)

Mozart is widely recognized as a musical genius in history.(莫扎特被公认为历史上的音乐天才。)

The young boy showed his talent as a musical genius by playing the piano at the age of 3.(这个小男孩3岁就会弹钢琴,展现出音乐天才的天赋。)

12

genius for sth

……的天赋(在某方面的非凡才能)

She has a genius for language and mastered three foreign languages

His genius for painting made him famous at a young age.(他的绘画天赋让他年少成名。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

quickly.(她有语言天赋,很快掌握了三门外语。)

 

13

gentle person

温和的人(性格温和、待人友善的人)

My grandmother is a gentle person who is always ready to help others.(我的祖母是个温和的人,总是乐于助人。)

Everyone likes to make friends with him because he is a gentle person.(每个人都喜欢和他交朋友,因为他是个温和的人。)

14

gentle wind

微风(风力轻柔的风)

A gentle wind blew across the lake, creating ripples on the surface.(微风拂过湖面,泛起层层涟漪。)

We walked in the park with a gentle wind touching our faces.(我们在公园里散步,微风轻拂脸颊。)

15

apply for a patent

申请专利(为发明等申请法律保护,名词用法)

He applied for a patent for his new invention to protect his intellectual property.(他为自己的新发明申请了专利,保护知识产权。)

The company spent a lot of time applying for a patent for this technology.(这家公司花了大量时间为这项技术申请专利。)

16

patented technology

专利技术(已获得专利的技术,形容词用法)

This company owns many patented technologies and leads the industry.(这家公司拥有多项专利技术,在行业内处于领先地位。)

The product uses patented technology to improve its performance.(该产品采用专利技术提升性能。)

17

passion for sth

对……的酷爱(对某事物有强烈的热爱)

His passion for music made him practice the piano for 10 years.(他对音乐的热爱让他坚持练习钢琴十年。)

She has a passion for environmental protection and often organizes public welfare activities.(她对环保事业有强烈的热爱,经常组织公益活动。)

18

burning passion

强烈的热情(程度极高的热爱)

He has a burning passion for scientific research and works day and night.(他对科研有强烈的热情,夜以继日地工作。)

Her burning passion for teaching inspired many students.(她对教学的强烈热情激励了许多学生。)

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