九年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Don’t push, children. Get off the bus one at ________ time. A．the B．one C．a D．an 2．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 3．Hi, John. I can’t fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for _______? A．I B．my C．me D．myself 4．Xi’an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．The boss requires his staff to receive customers as ________ as possible. A．patient B．nice C．politely D．kind 6．Millie often imagines ________ on Mars some day. A．live B．to live C．lives D．living 7．We are studying English ________ we can communicate with foreigners effectively. A．since B．so that C．unless D．now that 8．—Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to? —It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his grandpa. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 9．AI technology enables robots ________ on their own. A．to think B．thinking C．thought D．think 10．If you put a small object in a pot full of water, it will display only ________ water. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 12．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ________ for future use. A．save B．saves C．are saved D．is saved 13．________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Except that 14．We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 15．________ great pity you missed the lecture again! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．citizens         B．worst         C． strong     D．larger     E. relatives The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 16 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 17 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 18 sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution. Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 19 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting. A．reduce     B．turn off         C． pass         D．though     E. so that Another solution is to 20 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses. Lastly, individuals can help. We can 21 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 22 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake. In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 23 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Zhejiang starts to issue souvenir medals for the celebration of the (seventy) birthday of the people’s Republic of China. 25．The new CEO has already given three in public. (speech) 26．The man used his pole to beat the surface of the water.（old） 27．Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly us to have a long life. (able) 28．Garbage classification in Shanghai has people of all ages.  (attractive) 29．In my view, we will work out the problems by ourselves.（succeed） 30．It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skins in festival. (tradition) 31．The passengers were relaxed after the plane landed at the airport.  (safe) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．He has already returned the books to the library. (变成一般疑问句) he returned the books to the library ? 33．Jane’s father can hardly believe what he has said. (改为反疑问句) Jane’s father can hardly believe what he has said, ? 34．At last, they seized the captain and dragged him away. (改为被动语态) At last, the captain and dragged away by them. 35．The performances will be on in five days.(画线部分提问) will the performances will be? 36．The army played a trick. They could capture the city. (合并为一句) The army played a trick to capture the city. 37．He managed to find the key in the end.(保持句意基本不变) He finding his key in the end. 38．his wife, sent as, to, Lon last month, a diamond necklace, a birthday gift (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） The scientific method is a step-by-step way to solve a problem. Scientists use these steps to do experiments. You can use the scientific method, too. Suppose your dog Prince has stopped eating his dog food, you are worried about him. What could the problem be? You decide to try an experiment to find out. You will use the steps of the scientific method to find an answer. Step 1 State the Problem Why has Prince stopped eating his dog food? Step 2 Gather information You take a good look at the dog. He is lively and happy. His eyes are clear. His coat is shiny. Your observation tells you that he is not sick. You decide to watch him at mealtimes. Careful watching gives you a clue. Step 3 Make a Hypothesis Observation tells you that Prince eats a lot of people food. Everybody in your family gives him food. Now you can make a hypothesis. You just guess about the cause of the problem. You decide that Prince would eat his own food if he didn’t eat so much people food. Step 4 Test the Hypothesis You try to find out if your hypothesis is true. You talk to your family. They all agree to stop feeding Prince. You watch what happens over the next few days. On the first day, Prince leaves his food bowl alone and waits for other food. On the second day, Prince eats half the food in his bowl. On the third day, he eats all the food in his bowl. Step 5 Draw a Conclusion Your experiment proves that your hypothesis was correct. A statement about the result of your experiment is your conclusion. 39．Which of the following can replace (代替) “hypothesis”? A．search B．guess C．result D．conclusion 40．The dog has stopped eating his dog food because ________. A．he is seriously ill B．he misses his fellow dog C．he eats people food instead D．people food is healthier 41．What method do you mainly use to test your ideas in Step 4? A．Decision making. B．Communication. C．The use of scientific tools. D．Doing experiments. 42．The underlined word “They” in Step 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Dogs B．Family members C．Scientists D．Neighbours 43．What is the right order if the scientific method is used in the following example? A．You found that there was no food in the fridge but that you had $15. B．You called the pizza delivery place to see if they would deliver you a pizza. C． You got your pizza, and you felt that ordering pizza for dinner was practical. D．You were at home one night and had the problem of “What should I eat for dinner tonight?” E. You were thinking of ordering pizza for dinner. A．DEBCA B．EDACB C．BEDAC D．DAEBC 44．The purpose (目的) of this article is to tell the reader ________. A．pay close attention to something B．he needs a theory to support him C．a step-by-step model for solving problems D．science is broken down into different types of study B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） If you are going to apply for a job. Be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. One type of interviews is the telephone interview. Here are some tips for telephone interviews: 45 the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practice the answers orally until you are 46 yourself. The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. Keep your notes handy. Have any key information next to the phone, 47 your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. Avoid 48 topics. When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay.” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really 49 to see some of your managers. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you?” Try to rearrange surprise interviews. If you receive an interview call without your expectation, you can 50 ask them to arrange another time for the interview, so you can be better prepared. Try something like, “I am sorry but I can’t do it right now. Can I call you back tomorrow after work at 6 p.m.?” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! 45．A．Process B．Predict C．Prove D．Pretend 46．A．strict with B．serious about C．satisfied with D．familiar with 47．A．in addition B．beside C．except for D．including 48．A．wealth B．salary C．value D．occupation 49．A．happy B．surprised C．embarrassed D．bored 50．A．angrily B．friendly C．politely D．suddenly C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Everybody’s Tweeting With the words “just setting up my tweet”, Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey launched a site that would change how we communicate forever. Twitter was originally created as a messaging system for a podcasting website, but it takes on a life of its own as people realize it o 51 them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. But what are we using it for, and just how is Twitter changing the way we do things? Perhaps the greatest effect Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter, news had to get the a 52 of a journalist, who then had to make sure the news was accurate and true before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days a 53 who happens to be in the right place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. With retweets it can be half around the world in seconds. A perfect example of this was when a US flight made an emergency landing in the Hudson River in New York City. “There’s a plane in the Hudson. I’m on the ferry going to pick up the people. Crazy!” is how eyewitness Janis Krums broke the story to the world with this Tweet and a photo of the unusual event. Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols, and Twitter has made it a whole lot easier. Before the Internet, teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their idols and write letters to their heroes. If they were l 54 two weeks later they’d get a reply written by the club secretary. Today’s teenagers don’t need to wait. By following their idols on Twitter they get all the news the minute it happens. They get to hear what they had for breakfast, what they did the night before, what they’re thinking as they sit waiting for a plane. They get to hear it d 55 from their idols themselves. Twitter allows people who think the same way to get t 56 and do something about the things they care about. They can share information, organize campaigns and put p 57 on governments and big businesses to change. It allows people to stand up to things such as cyber bullying, sexism and racism. Twitter has given the man and woman on the street the power to make a difference. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man, who asked him, “Do you remember me?” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he was his student and now he was a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher. The young man then told him the following story: When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet. At that time my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me. One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came in with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the Sun and I knew I wanted it. I took it out of Martin’s pocket. Shortly later, Martin noticed that his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for his watch if we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everyone’s pockets and when you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never said anything. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. I received your message clearly. “Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson?” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. I was looking for it in everyone’s pocket. I didn’t remember you because I closed my eyes, too. You know, young man, I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.” 58．The young man still remembered Mr. Wilson, didn’t he? 59．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy? 60．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing? 61．Why didn’t Mr. Wilson tell others who took the watch? 62．How did Mr. Wilson find the watch after the students closed eyes? 63．What did Mr. Wilson do for students as a teacher in the story? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．根据所给的题目“One thing I can do better我可以做得更好的一件事”写不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。 注意：短文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 提示：你可以结合自身的情况，谈谈在哪件事上可以有待改进。打算如何做得更好。如：在学习中某个方面；在生活习惯中某个习惯；在生活技能中某种技能等。 以下单词和短语仅供参考： improve；give up；plan to；develop                                                                                           One Thing I Can Do Better _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Don’t push, children. Get off the bus one at ________ time. A．the B．one C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要推，孩子们。 一个一个地下车。 考查冠词。the表示特指；one一个；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“one at ... time”可知，考查one at a time“一次一个人，一个挨一个”。故选C。 2．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在考试中耍花招作弊是不诚实的。 考查介词。with用，一般指使用某种具体的工具；through通过；over超过；in使用某种语言或文字。根据“cheat in an exam ... tricks”可知，“通过某种手段作弊”通常用介词“through”来表示。故选B。 3．Hi, John. I can’t fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for _______? A．I B．my C．me D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨,约翰。我不会修我的自行车。你能帮我修一下吗? 考查代词，I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。观察句子，for是介词，后一般接宾格，故选C。 4．Xi’an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西安是一个非常有吸引力的城市。我们决定再待三天。 考查代词辨析。other别的，形容词或代词；another另一，又一，形容词或代词；the other两者中的另一个，代词；others另外几个，其余的，代词。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处应填形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“three days”，故排除C和D；在发现西安是个有吸引力的城市后会想要待久一点，所以此处的“three days”应是再次停留的时间，“another”符合题意。故选B。 5．The boss requires his staff to receive customers as ________ as possible. A．patient B．nice C．politely D．kind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老板要求员工尽可能礼貌地接待顾客。 考查副词用法。patient耐心的，形容词；nice令人愉快的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；kind善良的，形容词。根据“receive customers as…as possible”结构，此处应填入副词作状语，故选C。 6．Millie often imagines ________ on Mars some day. A．live B．to live C．lives D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Millie经常想象有一天住在火星上。 考查非谓语动词。考查imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，所以填动名词作宾语，故选D。 7．We are studying English ________ we can communicate with foreigners effectively. A．since B．so that C．unless D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在学习英语，以便能够有效地与外国人交流。 考查目的状语从句。since因为；so that以便；unless除非；now that既然。根据“we can communicate with foreigners effectively.”可知，学习英语的目的是为了能与外国人进行有效沟通，用表示目的的连词so that，故选B。 8．—Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to? —It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his grandpa. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗？——一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生日礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。what什么，问事情；who谁，问人；which哪一个，问事物；whose谁的，问物主，用作定语。belong to属于，设空处作介词to的宾语；根据回答“It must be Jeff’s”，可知这里是问运动鞋属于谁，故选B。 9．AI technology enables robots ________ on their own. A．to think B．thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：AI 技术使机器人能够自行思考。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，结构中需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10．If you put a small object in a pot full of water, it will display only ________ water. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你把一个小物体放入装满水的壶中，它只会溢出一点水。 考查代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定含义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表达否定含义；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词，表达肯定含义；little少的几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表达否定含义。根据“it will display only...water.”可知，空处修饰不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，用a little修饰。故选C。 11．Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，气功，一种中国传统运动，在年轻人中流行起来。 考查时态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 12．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ________ for future use. A．save B．saves C．are saved D．is saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简把一半的零花钱花在买书上。其余的留作将来使用。 考查动词时态和语态。The rest是指剩下的钱，相当于“money”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数可排除AC选项；主语“The rest”和动词“save”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 13．________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Except that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了为考试而学习外，他还在业余时间工作以赚取额外的钱。 考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外，排除在外；Besides除了……之外 (还)；Except for除了……以外，不包括；Except that除了……以外，后跟从句。根据“he also works part-time”可知，他除了学习之外，还有业余工作，只有“Besides”符合句意。故选B。 14．We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。 考查动词词义辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到，了解到；recognize辨识。根据横线后“to buy products that come from wild animals.”可知，此处应该指的是拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。故选B。 15．________ great pity you missed the lecture again! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你又一次错过了演讲，多可惜呀! 考查感叹句。此句中pity是可数名词，意为“怜悯，同情”。空格处为感叹词，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，所以排除C、D，又因为pity是可数名词单数，前面加不定冠词a，故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．citizens         B．worst         C． strong     D．larger     E. relatives The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 16 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 17 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 18 sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution. Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 19 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting. A．reduce     B．turn off         C． pass         D．though     E. so that Another solution is to 20 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses. Lastly, individuals can help. We can 21 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 22 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake. In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 23 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．E 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染以及其对应的解决方法。 16．句意：香港的光污染是世界上最严重的。根据“...the...in the world”可知此处需要填形容词最高级，修饰light pollution，结合所给选项可知，应填worst“最糟糕的”。故选B。 17．句意：由于香港没有关于户外照明的法律，我们的城市在夜间照明比伦敦或悉尼等大城市更明亮。分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词，作定语，修饰cities，再根据“London or Sidney”可知这些是比香港要大的城市，应填larger“较大的”。故选D。 18．句意：由于灯光明亮，香港市民睡眠不足，健康受到损害。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语应填名词，再根据“so their health is harmed”可知是在说香港市民睡眠不好，应填citizens“市民”。故选A。 19．句意：有些LED灯的强度会比现在使用的灯弱。此处less后应加形容词原级，结合所给单词可知，应填strong“强劲的，强壮的”。故选C。 20．句意：另一个解决方案是通过控制户外照明的法律。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，动词不定式作表语，又根据“laws”可知应是通过法律，应填pass“通过”。故选C。 21．句意：我们可以关掉我们不在使用的灯。此处can后需加动词原形，再根据“lights that we are not using”可知是关掉不在使用的灯，应填turn off“关闭”。故选B。 22．句意：例如，我们应该尽可能地把窗帘关紧，这样家里的灯就不会让邻居睡不着了。分析句子结构可知此处需填连词，再根据“our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.”可知拉紧窗帘的目的是不打扰邻居睡觉，应填so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句。故选E。 23．句意：简言之，政府、企业和个人都可以做一些事情来减少光污染。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，作目的状语，再根据“light pollution”可知是减少光污染，应填reduce“减少”。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Zhejiang starts to issue souvenir medals for the celebration of the (seventy) birthday of the people’s Republic of China. 【答案】seventieth 【详解】句意：浙江省开始为庆祝中华人民共和国七十岁生日发行纪念章。根据句子结构，空格后为名词birthday，故此处应填基数词seventy的序数词形式，即seventieth，意为“第七十”，故填seventieth。 25．The new CEO has already given three in public. (speech) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：新任首席执行官已经发表了三次公开演讲。根据“three”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，结合英文提示，speeches符合句意。故填speeches。 26．The man used his pole to beat the surface of the water.（old） 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：那位老人用他的杆子拍打着水面。此空缺少定语修饰man，结合提示词可知，此空应填形容词elderly表示“上了年纪的”，故填elderly。 27．Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly us to have a long life. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜，多运动，让我们长寿。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，形容词able的动词形式为enable“使能够”，句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly，两个并列的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。 28．Garbage classification in Shanghai has people of all ages.  (attractive) 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：上海的垃圾分类吸引了各个年龄段的人们。attractive有吸引力的，形容词；根据“Garbage classification in Shanghai has...people of all ages.”可知，空处应填入一个动词，attract吸引，动词；空前有has，时态为现在完成时，此处应填动词过去分词。故填attracted。 29．In my view, we will work out the problems by ourselves.（succeed） 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们可以自己成功地解决这些问题。此空修饰动词work out，要用副词，故填successfully。 30．It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skins in festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：看到这些当地人在节日中穿着他们传统的 帽子和皮肤真是太神奇了。此处修饰名词hats用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 31．The passengers were relaxed after the plane landed at the airport.  (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：飞机安全降落在机场后，乘客们放松了。safe安全的，形容词；根据“The passengers were relaxed after the plane landed...at the airport.”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词“landed”，“safe”的副词为“safely”，表示“安全地”。故填safely。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．He has already returned the books to the library. (变成一般疑问句) he returned the books to the library ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：他已经把书还给图书馆了。本题考查的是现在完成时的一般疑问句的改法。现在完成时的一般疑问句的改法通常是把助动词have或has提到主语之前，如果句子里有already，变为一般疑问句时要记得把它改为yet。该句子中主语为第三人称单数he，所以助动词用has，一般疑问句应把has提前，首字母要大写；句子中有already，变为一般疑问句要把它改为yet，其他的照抄，故填Has；yet。 33．Jane’s father can hardly believe what he has said. (改为反疑问句) Jane’s father can hardly believe what he has said, ? 【答案】 can he 【详解】句意：简的父亲简直不相信他所说的话。反意 疑问句中，“前肯后否，前否后肯”，hardly意为“几乎不”，是个否定词，后面的反意疑问句需要用肯定形式；主语是Jane’s father，可用he代替，情态动词can放于主语之前。故填can；he。 34．At last, they seized the captain and dragged him away. (改为被动语态) At last, the captain and dragged away by them. 【答案】 was seized 【详解】句意：最后，他们抓住船长，把他拖走了。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时态，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“the captain”是单数名词，be动词用was；seize的过去分词是seized。故填was；seized。 35．The performances will be on in five days.(画线部分提问) will the performances will be? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：演出五天后开始。划线部分是时间状语，且表示将来，疑问词用how soon来提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 36．The army played a trick. They could capture the city. (合并为一句) The army played a trick to capture the city. 【答案】 in/so order/as 【详解】句意：军队耍了个诡计。他们可以占领这座城市。根据题干以及句意分析可知，军队耍诡计，目的是为了占领这座城市，将两句合为一句可用“in order to do sth.”或者“so as to do sth.”意为为了……，表示目的，可以来连接这两句话。故填in/so；order/as。 37．He managed to find the key in the end.(保持句意基本不变) He finding his key in the end. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】原句表达“最后他成功地找到了钥匙”。“manage to do”表示“成功做成某事”，相当于“succeed in doing”。原句是一般过去时，可变成“succeeded in finding”。故填succeeded; in。 38．his wife, sent as, to, Lon last month, a diamond necklace, a birthday gift (连词成句) . 【答案】John sent a diamond necklace to his wife as a birthday gift last month 【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句，主语是“John”，谓语动词是“sent”表示“邮寄”，用“”sent sth. to sb.”的结构。直接宾语是“a diamond necklace”，表示“一串钻石项链”，间接宾语是“ his wife”，表示“他的妻子”。“as a birthday gift ”表示“作为生日礼物”。时间状语是“last month”，表示“上个月”。故填John sent a diamond necklace to his wife as a birthday gift last month“约翰上个月给他的妻子寄了一串钻石项链作为生日礼物”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） The scientific method is a step-by-step way to solve a problem. Scientists use these steps to do experiments. You can use the scientific method, too. Suppose your dog Prince has stopped eating his dog food, you are worried about him. What could the problem be? You decide to try an experiment to find out. You will use the steps of the scientific method to find an answer. Step 1 State the Problem Why has Prince stopped eating his dog food? Step 2 Gather information You take a good look at the dog. He is lively and happy. His eyes are clear. His coat is shiny. Your observation tells you that he is not sick. You decide to watch him at mealtimes. Careful watching gives you a clue. Step 3 Make a Hypothesis Observation tells you that Prince eats a lot of people food. Everybody in your family gives him food. Now you can make a hypothesis. You just guess about the cause of the problem. You decide that Prince would eat his own food if he didn’t eat so much people food. Step 4 Test the Hypothesis You try to find out if your hypothesis is true. You talk to your family. They all agree to stop feeding Prince. You watch what happens over the next few days. On the first day, Prince leaves his food bowl alone and waits for other food. On the second day, Prince eats half the food in his bowl. On the third day, he eats all the food in his bowl. Step 5 Draw a Conclusion Your experiment proves that your hypothesis was correct. A statement about the result of your experiment is your conclusion. 39．Which of the following can replace (代替) “hypothesis”? A．search B．guess C．result D．conclusion 40．The dog has stopped eating his dog food because ________. A．he is seriously ill B．he misses his fellow dog C．he eats people food instead D．people food is healthier 41．What method do you mainly use to test your ideas in Step 4? A．Decision making. B．Communication. C．The use of scientific tools. D．Doing experiments. 42．The underlined word “They” in Step 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Dogs B．Family members C．Scientists D．Neighbours 43．What is the right order if the scientific method is used in the following example? A．You found that there was no food in the fridge but that you had $15. B．You called the pizza delivery place to see if they would deliver you a pizza. C． You got your pizza, and you felt that ordering pizza for dinner was practical. D．You were at home one night and had the problem of “What should I eat for dinner tonight?” E. You were thinking of ordering pizza for dinner. A．DEBCA B．EDACB C．BEDAC D．DAEBC 44．The purpose (目的) of this article is to tell the reader ________. A．pay close attention to something B．he needs a theory to support him C．a step-by-step model for solving problems D．science is broken down into different types of study 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用科学方法的步骤来找到答案。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Now you can make a hypothesis. You just guess about the cause of the problem.”可知，现在你可以做一个……，你就猜测问题的原因。可以推测hypothesis意为“假设”。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Observation tells you that Prince eats a lot of people food. Everybody in your family gives him food.”可知，狗吃了很多人吃的食物，所以不吃狗粮了。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Step 4 Test the Hypothesis” “You watch what happens over the next few days.”可知，第四步采用的方法是做实验。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“You talk to your family. They all agree to stop feeding Prince.”可知，你和家人说了，他们都同意停止喂狗吃东西。They指代的是“家人”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据本文介绍的科学方法的五个步骤，第一步是陈述问题，即“一天晚上，你在家，遇到了一个问题：今晚我该吃什么？”；第二步是收集信息，即“你发现冰箱里没有食物，但你有15美元”；第三步是作出假设，即“你想晚餐点披萨”；第四步是检验假设，即“你打电话给披萨外卖店，看他们是否会给你送披萨”；第五步是得出结论，即“你拿到了披萨，你觉得晚餐点披萨可行”。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。根据全文和“The scientific method is a step-by-step way to solve a problem.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用科学方法的步骤来找到答案。科学方法是一个一步步解决问题的模型。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） If you are going to apply for a job. Be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. One type of interviews is the telephone interview. Here are some tips for telephone interviews: 45 the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practice the answers orally until you are 46 yourself. The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. Keep your notes handy. Have any key information next to the phone, 47 your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. Avoid 48 topics. When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay.” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really 49 to see some of your managers. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you?” Try to rearrange surprise interviews. If you receive an interview call without your expectation, you can 50 ask them to arrange another time for the interview, so you can be better prepared. Try something like, “I am sorry but I can’t do it right now. Can I call you back tomorrow after work at 6 p.m.?” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! 45．A．Process B．Predict C．Prove D．Pretend 46．A．strict with B．serious about C．satisfied with D．familiar with 47．A．in addition B．beside C．except for D．including 48．A．wealth B．salary C．value D．occupation 49．A．happy B．surprised C．embarrassed D．bored 50．A．angrily B．friendly C．politely D．suddenly 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【分析】本文主要介绍电话面试的技巧。 45．句意：预测问题。 Process加工；Predict预测；Prove证明；Pretend假装。根据“Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked.”可知，此处指在面试之前先预测可能会被问到的问题。故选B。 46．句意：口头练习答案，直到你对自己满意为止。 strict with对……严格；serious about对……认真；satisfied with对……满意；familiar with对……熟悉。根据“Practice the answers orally until you are...yourself.”可知，此处指一直练习到自己满意为止。故选C。 47．句意：在电话旁边有任何关键信息，包括你关于公司的笔记和你准备的问题。 in addition除……之外；beside在……旁边；except for除了；including包括。根据“Have any key information next to the phone...your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for.”可知，此处指关键信息包括公司的笔记和准备的问题。故选D。 48．句意：避免谈论薪资话题。 wealth财产；salary薪资；value价值；occupation工作。根据“When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response.”可知，此处与薪资有关。故选B。 49．句意：如果可能的话，我真的很高兴见到你们的经理。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；bored厌倦的。根据“I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really...to see some of your managers.”可知，此处指可以见到经理会很高兴。故选A。 50．句意：如果你在没有预料到的情况下接到面试电话，你可以礼貌地要求他们安排另一个时间进行面试，这样你就可以做好更好的准备。 angrily生气地；friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地。根据“ask”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，指礼貌地要求对方。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Everybody’s Tweeting With the words “just setting up my tweet”, Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey launched a site that would change how we communicate forever. Twitter was originally created as a messaging system for a podcasting website, but it takes on a life of its own as people realize it o 51 them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. But what are we using it for, and just how is Twitter changing the way we do things? Perhaps the greatest effect Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter, news had to get the a 52 of a journalist, who then had to make sure the news was accurate and true before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days a 53 who happens to be in the right place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. With retweets it can be half around the world in seconds. A perfect example of this was when a US flight made an emergency landing in the Hudson River in New York City. “There’s a plane in the Hudson. I’m on the ferry going to pick up the people. Crazy!” is how eyewitness Janis Krums broke the story to the world with this Tweet and a photo of the unusual event. Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols, and Twitter has made it a whole lot easier. Before the Internet, teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their idols and write letters to their heroes. If they were l 54 two weeks later they’d get a reply written by the club secretary. Today’s teenagers don’t need to wait. By following their idols on Twitter they get all the news the minute it happens. They get to hear what they had for breakfast, what they did the night before, what they’re thinking as they sit waiting for a plane. They get to hear it d 55 from their idols themselves. Twitter allows people who think the same way to get t 56 and do something about the things they care about. They can share information, organize campaigns and put p 57 on governments and big businesses to change. It allows people to stand up to things such as cyber bullying, sexism and racism. Twitter has given the man and woman on the street the power to make a difference. 【答案】51．(o)ffers 52．(a)ttention 53．(a)nyone 54．(l)ucky 55．(d)irectly 56．(t)ogether 57． (p)ressure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了推特的主要作用。 51．句意：推特最初是作为播客网站的消息系统而创建的，但随着人们意识到它使人有能力立即与数百万人建立联系,它也有了自己的生命。offer sb sth表示“提供某人某物”，此处指推特赋予人与其他人联系的能力，又因此处为陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填(o)ffers。 52．句意：在推特出现之前，新闻必须引起一个记者的注意，记者必须确保新闻的准确性和真实性，然后才能在广播或电视上播出。get the attention of sb表示“引起某人的注意”，故填(a)ttention。 53．句意：如今，不论谁碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，并拥有推特账户，就可以在新闻发生的那一刻发布新闻。本句与上文构成转折关系，表示任何人都可以发布新闻，因此用不定代词anyone做定语从句的先行词，故填(a)nyone。 54．句意：如果他们幸运的话，两周后，他们会收到俱乐部秘书的回复。根据were可知，空处缺少表语形容“they”，根据语意可知收到回信是幸运的。故填(l)ucky。 55．句意：他们可以直接从他们的偶像那里了解到信息。此处缺少副词修饰动词“hear”，表示“直接地”，故填(d)irectly。 56．句意：推特允许志同道合的人聚在一起并做一些他们在乎的事情。get together表示“聚在一起”，故填(t)ogether。 57．句意：他们可以共享信息、组织活动并督促政府和大企业做出改变。空处缺少名词，put pressure on sb表示“督促某人做某事”，故填(p)ressure。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man, who asked him, “Do you remember me?” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he was his student and now he was a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher. The young man then told him the following story: When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet. At that time my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me. One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came in with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the Sun and I knew I wanted it. I took it out of Martin’s pocket. Shortly later, Martin noticed that his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for his watch if we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everyone’s pockets and when you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never said anything. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. I received your message clearly. “Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson?” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. I was looking for it in everyone’s pocket. I didn’t remember you because I closed my eyes, too. You know, young man, I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.” 58．The young man still remembered Mr. Wilson, didn’t he? 59．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy? 60．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing? 61．Why didn’t Mr. Wilson tell others who took the watch? 62．How did Mr. Wilson find the watch after the students closed eyes? 63．What did Mr. Wilson do for students as a teacher in the story? 【答案】58．Yes, he did. 59．With his grandparents. 60．He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 61．Because he wanted to save the young man’s dignity forever. 62．He searched his pocket and found the watch there. 63．He gave knowledge and saved students’ dignity. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老师保护学生尊严的故事。 58．根据“Then the young man told him he was his student and now he was a teacher as well.”可知这个年轻人仍然记得Mr. Wilson。故填Yes, he did. 59．根据“I had to live with my grandparents.”可知他和他的祖父母生活在一起。故填With his grandparents. 60．根据“Martin noticed that his watch was missing and immediately told you about it.”可知他丢了手表之后，就告诉了Mr. Wilson这件事。故填He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 61．根据“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever.”可知老师那样做是为了永远保全那个年轻人的尊严。故填Because he wanted to save the young man’s dignity forever. 62．根据“You kept searching everyone’s pockets and when you were done”可知搜查每个人的口袋找到了。故填He searched his pocket and found the watch there. 63．根据“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever.”以及“I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.”可知老师教学生知识，而且保全了学生的尊严。故填He gave knowledge and saved students’ dignity. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．根据所给的题目“One thing I can do better我可以做得更好的一件事”写不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。 注意：短文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 提示：你可以结合自身的情况，谈谈在哪件事上可以有待改进。打算如何做得更好。如：在学习中某个方面；在生活习惯中某个习惯；在生活技能中某种技能等。 以下单词和短语仅供参考： improve；give up；plan to；develop                                                                                           One Thing I Can Do Better _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                      One Thing I Can Do Better As we all know, water has been seriously wasted. It’s not easy to change the world, but why not change myself first! One thing I can do better is to stop wasting water. I will never brush my teeth with a running tap. Taking shower instead of bath will help, too. What’s more, water will be reused to water the plants and clean the bathroom. With all these methods available, I believe I can save water and finally save the Earth. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中我可以做得更好的一件事的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出我可以更好地做一件事的话题； 第二步，具体阐述怎样去做好这件事以及带来的影响； 第三步，书写结语。表达“这样的行动能带来美好的结果”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②instead of代替 ③what’s more还有 [高分句型] With all these methods available, I believe I can save water and finally save the Earth. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $