九年级英语上学期第一次月考（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） There are many happy and sad moments in our life. But they don’t always 1 us. We forget things every day. What should we do? For me, 2 is a good way to help us deal with this problem. Now, I’m still learning more about it. I enjoy recording (记录) my daily life with my 3 . I started to learn about photography in seventh grade. One day, my 4 took me to see a photo show which was held by a famous photographer. When I saw the amazing photos, I felt quite 5 . They looked like oil paintings and were true to nature I fell in love with them at once. After I saw the photos, I 6 asked my father to buy me a camera on the way home. To my surprise. he agreed . But he said seriously, “Promise me that you will keep 7 photography. Never give it up.” After I got my new camera, I went out to 8 everything I saw. Flying birds, walking people, blooming (盛开的) flowers-anything I liked. It is like a close friend to me and it helps my 9 stay. My photos aren’t always that great, but I still 10 photography. I feel good to record city life with my “good friend”—my camera. 1．A．fill with B．stay with C．depend on D．run into 2．A．agreement B．relationship C．experience D．photography 3．A．mistake B．lecture C．camera D．business 4．A．father B．audience C．daughter D．manager 5．A．upset B．pleased C．amazed D．afraid 6．A．carefully B．exactly C．correctly D．differently 7．A．avoiding B．introducing C．celebrating D．studying 8．A．take out B．take photos of C．find out D．make fun of 9．A．health B．trouble C．memory D．letter 10．A．reduce B．trust C．mind D．enjoy 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Wonderful Park has finally reopened after nearly three months of repair! Since my sister Julia’s birthday is coming, yesterday my parents took us to the park to have some fun. Julia was very excited as she had never been to Wonderful Park before. We arrived at the park early in the morning. While we were buying tickets at the ticket office, Julia was told that she could enjoy free admission during her birthday month. She could also get some pins and stickers for free. Julia was over the moon with her birthday presents. After buying our tickets, Julia wanted to ride the Ferris wheel. However, Mum suggested going to the King’s Theatre first as a musical was about to begin. We were attracted by the delicious smell of popcorn while we were on the way to the King’s Theatre. We bought two bags of chocolate popcorn and it tasted good. Before we entered the theatre, there were two cartoon characters standing at the entrance. They were lovable so Julia and I took some photos with them. The show began at ten forty-five. Though I am not a big fan of musicals, it was really great. All the performers sang and danced well. There was a huge round of applause (掌声) when the show ended. Then, we went to the ride. It was the last stop and also the most enjoyable part of our trip. Here are the photos we took. The first one shows the chocolate popcorn. It was yummy! Next are the photos we took at the entrance of the King’s Theatre. The cartoon characters are giving me and Julia a big hug! Here comes the photo that I like best. We took this after we rode on the Ferris wheel. Dad is putting his arm around Mum’s shoulders. Julia is making a V sign with her fingers and I am making a silly face. It is a nice family photo. We all look forward to visiting the park again! 11．Why did Ben’s family go to the Wonderful Park? A．Because it will be closed soon for repairing. B．Because he could enjoy free admission. C．Because he had never been there before. D．Because they wanted to celebrate Julia’s birthday. 12．What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Very happy. B．Very surprised. C．Very shocked. D．Very bored. 13．Which of the following did Ben like best? A．Eating chocolate popcorn. B．Riding the Ferris wheel. C．Watching the musical. D．Taking photos with cartoon characters. 14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The reason why they went to the theme park. B．The way how they spent that day. C．The photos they took in the park. D．The photos Ben liked best. 15．What’s the correct order of their trip? ①They rode on the Ferris wheel.    ②They watched the musical at the King’s Theatre. ③They bought and enjoyed the delicious popcorn.    ④Julia got some birthday presents. A．①②③④ B．④③①② C．④③②① D．①②④③ B When it comes to raising children, Japan has probably achieved more than any other developed country. A recent report by UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) shows that Japan tops the list for the childhood health condition with a lower rate of childhood obesity(儿童肥胖率) in the world. Experts say there are many reasons behind the achievement. Japanese people pay great attention to their health and organize physical examinations for their children at a certain time. Besides, the school lunch programme plays a key role. The school lunch programme in Japan can date back to as early as 1889, when rice and fish were provided for children living in poor areas in the north of Japan. And after World War Ⅱ, the programme spread around the country. School lunches with menus created by nutritionists(营养师) are provided for all primary schools and most junior high schools across Japan. Students have to eat school lunches and are not allowed to pack a lunch. Each meal is designed to have around 600~700 calories balanced with carbohydrates(碳水化合物), meat or fish and vegetables. What’s more, the Japanese government studies nutrition and eating habits in Japan once a year, and uses the results to shape what should go into the school meals. In this way, the school lunches can include the nutrition that may not be available at home. Different from some Western countries, Japanese school lunches are usually served in the classroom. Students usually give out the food to each other and clean up the room after eating. The school lunch programme is also seen as part of education under the law. It’s not just about eating food, but about children learning to serve and clean up on their own. 16．What does the report by UNICEF show? A．It shows that Japanese children don’t get fat or sick easily. B．It shows that there are no very fat students in Japan because of their habits. C．It shows that Japanese people are the healthiest in the world. D．It shows that the childhood health condition in Japan is the best in the world. 17．Why was the school lunch programme carried out at first? A．To save parents’ cooking time. B．To make sure children have a balanced diet. C．To provide food for children living in poor areas. D．To help children avoid being fat. 18．How does the Japanese government decide what should add to the school meals? A．According to the result of students’ taste survey every year. B．According to the result of research on nutrition and eating habits once a year. C．According to the suggestions and requirements of nutritionists. D．According to the teachers’ and parents’ eating habits twice a year. 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．Japanese students can choose to eat their packed lunches. B．School lunches have been popular across Japan since 1889. C．The meals cooked at home are not good for students at all in Japan. D．The school lunch programme helps students become more independent. 20．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A textbook. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．An advertisement. C With a love for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to be creative to use elements (元素) from China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ▲ . On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese paper cutting, made the cookies. Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped (十二生肖) cookies in 2022. The video of her rabbit cookies soon became popular, and received lots of attention. People hoped to see more other patterns. She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. Young woman Chen Lingling created a cloak (斗篷) featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious (吉祥的) patterns such as golden fish to express her Spring Festival greetings. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and got her fans from both China and abroad. According to a report by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the hashtag (标签) “reinvention” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16 last year. Analysts say these reinventions show young people’s creativity and zest (热情) for life, and the use of elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 21．How does the writer support his idea? A．By giving opinions and reasons. B．By giving facts and explanations. C．By giving questions and answers. D．By giving examples and numbers. 22．Which can be put in ________ in Paragragh 2? A．A cloak has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. B．Paper cutting has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. C．Dragon pattern has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. D．Xiaohongshu has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper-cutting has been used in just food and clothing. B．Chen Lingling made the cookies with different dragon patterns. C．Liu Shan began to design her dragon pattern for her cookies in November,2023. D．A video of a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns received 2.6 million views. 24．Why has Chen Lingling made many different clothing and headwear? A．To express her special Spring Festival greetings. B．To receive more views and fans on Xiaohongshu. C．To create the cloak featuring Chinese paper cutting pattern. D．To make cultural heritage a way of daily lives for the young. 25．What would be the best structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） What’s the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows? 26 However, these birds are amazingly smart. Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child. Compared to their small size, their brains are very large, their brains are not as simple as we think at all! Crows remember faces. They don’t just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). 27 It was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it. Crows don’t just take tools and use them. They can also make them.   28 It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool. 29 They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them. They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit.    Crows are excellent planners. 30 For example, if they’re about to store seeds and see another bird watching, they’ll pretend to store the seeds, but they’re actually hiding those in their feathers. Then they’ll fly off to find another place. Next time you see a crow outdoors, you’ll know that you’re looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on Earth. A．Even more impressively, they can change their plans. B．Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds. C．They also recognize people who have been kind to them. D．Scientists believe crows are very clever birds. E．If they accidentally drop their tools, they’ll try to get them back. F．Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．Help others more and create more happiness. You should lend a hand when others are in trouble. You will feel happy when you do others a favor. B．Find out your own style. Follow fashion blogs and magazines. Remember to wear your clothes with confidence. C． A good beginning is half done. A good plan is surely needed before the new term. Think about what you can do better this term than the last. Make a plan and try to go for it! D．Chance is valuable. After you start working, you will have little chance to go back to school. You had better get more education for it is very helpful for your future. E. Better safe than sorry! Safety is the first. Be careful not to make a big mistake. It’s wise to be more careful and protect yourself. F. A bad habit hurts people. It is very harmful to your health. Keep away from it! You should form good habits, such as reading and exercising. 31．Jackie made a friend on the Internet. He is going to meet he friend alone in his city this summer vacation. 32．Danny always buys a lot of fashionable clothes. He wants to dress himself up as a beautiful movie star. 33．Frank has learnt a lot now, so he wants to leave school to work and make money to support his family. 34．Mary’s best friend often asks her to do some voluntary work together, but Mary doesn’t want to do it because she thinks it is a waste of time. 35．Tommy thinks smoking is cool. He often smokes with his good friends on the way to school or after school. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Many people draw on the paper, but few paint on stones. Mo Wuying, an artist from Chongqing, has been doing this for more than eight years. And the animals on stones are 36 (true) lifelike. The poses of animals she creates 37 (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is 38 art form that requires creative 39 (idea). According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it 40 (make) it lively. After that, she adds all the details. Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. 41 first, she tried her hand at sceneries and characters. In the past three years, she has focused on painting animals. Mo 42 (finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the 43 (interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep 44 the painting takes up all her attention. “It is a 45 (please) to paint on stones and that makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．我校第十六届英语文化节“Learn English, Reach Stars”拉开帷幕，为营造良好的英语学习氛围，用英语讲好身边故事，初三年级开展主题为“A Role Model in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的楷模人物。 要点提示： 1）心中楷模的简介； 2)）Ta的成就或事迹； 3）你钦佩或喜欢Ta的理由； 写作要求： 1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰； 2）词数：80左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 A Role Model in My Heart My dear fellow students, Today I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） There are many happy and sad moments in our life. But they don’t always 1 us. We forget things every day. What should we do? For me, 2 is a good way to help us deal with this problem. Now, I’m still learning more about it. I enjoy recording (记录) my daily life with my 3 . I started to learn about photography in seventh grade. One day, my 4 took me to see a photo show which was held by a famous photographer. When I saw the amazing photos, I felt quite 5 . They looked like oil paintings and were true to nature I fell in love with them at once. After I saw the photos, I 6 asked my father to buy me a camera on the way home. To my surprise. he agreed . But he said seriously, “Promise me that you will keep 7 photography. Never give it up.” After I got my new camera, I went out to 8 everything I saw. Flying birds, walking people, blooming (盛开的) flowers-anything I liked. It is like a close friend to me and it helps my 9 stay. My photos aren’t always that great, but I still 10 photography. I feel good to record city life with my “good friend”—my camera. 1．A．fill with B．stay with C．depend on D．run into 2．A．agreement B．relationship C．experience D．photography 3．A．mistake B．lecture C．camera D．business 4．A．father B．audience C．daughter D．manager 5．A．upset B．pleased C．amazed D．afraid 6．A．carefully B．exactly C．correctly D．differently 7．A．avoiding B．introducing C．celebrating D．studying 8．A．take out B．take photos of C．find out D．make fun of 9．A．health B．trouble C．memory D．letter 10．A．reduce B．trust C．mind D．enjoy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影可以帮助我们记住开心的和不开心的时刻，并介绍了作者学习摄影的经历。 1．句意：但他们并不总是和我们在一起。 fill with填满；stay with记住；depend on取决于；run into遭遇。根据“There are many happy and sad moments in our life. But they don’t always…us.”可知，这里表达开心的和不开心的时刻我们不会总是记住，故选B。 2．句意：对我来说，摄影是帮助我们解决这个问题的好方法。 agreement同意；relationship关系；experience经历；photography摄影。根据“I started to learn about photography in seventh grade.”可知，这里表达的是摄影是帮助我们解决忘记事情的一个好方法，故选D。 3．句意：我喜欢用相机记录我的日常生活。 mistake错误；lecture演讲；camera照相机；business生意。根据“I enjoy recording my daily life with my….”，可知，这里表达的是用照相机记录，故选C。 4．句意：一天，我爸爸带我去看一个著名摄影师举办的摄影展。 father父亲；audience观众；daughter女儿；manager经理。根据“I…asked my father to buy me a camera on the way home.”可知，这里表达的是父亲带我去看摄影展，故选A。 5．句意：当我看到这些令人惊叹的照片时，我感到非常惊讶。 upset沮丧的；pleased高兴的；amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“When I saw the amazing photos, I felt quite….”，可知，这里表达的是看到令人惊讶的照片，感到很惊讶，故选C。 6．句意： 看完照片后，我在回家的路上让爸爸给我买了一台相机。 carefully仔细地；exactly确切地；correctly正确地； differently不同地。根据“I…asked my father to buy me a camera on the way home.”可知，这里表达的是确切地让父亲买照相机，故选B。 7．句意：但他严肃地说：“答应我，你会继续学习摄影。永远不要放弃。” avoiding避免；introducing介绍；celebrating庆祝；studying研究。根据“Never give it up.”可知，这里表达的是要一直研究摄影，故选D。 8．句意：在我拿到新相机后，我出去给我看到的一切拍照。 take out取出；take photos of拍照；find out发现；make fun of取笑。根据“After I got my new camera”可知，这里表达的是出去拍照，故选B。 9．句意：它就像我的亲密朋友，帮助我保持记忆。 health健康；trouble麻烦；memory记忆；letter 信。根据“Flying birds, walking people, blooming flowers-anything I liked.”可知，这里表达的是摄影帮助我保持记忆，故选C。 10．句意：我的照片并不总是那么好，但我仍然喜欢摄影。 reduce减少；trust相信；mind介意；enjoy享受。根据“I feel good to record city life with my ‘good friend’—my camera.”可知，这里表达的是享受摄影，故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Wonderful Park has finally reopened after nearly three months of repair! Since my sister Julia’s birthday is coming, yesterday my parents took us to the park to have some fun. Julia was very excited as she had never been to Wonderful Park before. We arrived at the park early in the morning. While we were buying tickets at the ticket office, Julia was told that she could enjoy free admission during her birthday month. She could also get some pins and stickers for free. Julia was over the moon with her birthday presents. After buying our tickets, Julia wanted to ride the Ferris wheel. However, Mum suggested going to the King’s Theatre first as a musical was about to begin. We were attracted by the delicious smell of popcorn while we were on the way to the King’s Theatre. We bought two bags of chocolate popcorn and it tasted good. Before we entered the theatre, there were two cartoon characters standing at the entrance. They were lovable so Julia and I took some photos with them. The show began at ten forty-five. Though I am not a big fan of musicals, it was really great. All the performers sang and danced well. There was a huge round of applause (掌声) when the show ended. Then, we went to the ride. It was the last stop and also the most enjoyable part of our trip. Here are the photos we took. The first one shows the chocolate popcorn. It was yummy! Next are the photos we took at the entrance of the King’s Theatre. The cartoon characters are giving me and Julia a big hug! Here comes the photo that I like best. We took this after we rode on the Ferris wheel. Dad is putting his arm around Mum’s shoulders. Julia is making a V sign with her fingers and I am making a silly face. It is a nice family photo. We all look forward to visiting the park again! 11．Why did Ben’s family go to the Wonderful Park? A．Because it will be closed soon for repairing. B．Because he could enjoy free admission. C．Because he had never been there before. D．Because they wanted to celebrate Julia’s birthday. 12．What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Very happy. B．Very surprised. C．Very shocked. D．Very bored. 13．Which of the following did Ben like best? A．Eating chocolate popcorn. B．Riding the Ferris wheel. C．Watching the musical. D．Taking photos with cartoon characters. 14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The reason why they went to the theme park. B．The way how they spent that day. C．The photos they took in the park. D．The photos Ben liked best. 15．What’s the correct order of their trip? ①They rode on the Ferris wheel.    ②They watched the musical at the King’s Theatre. ③They bought and enjoyed the delicious popcorn.    ④Julia got some birthday presents. A．①②③④ B．④③①② C．④③②① D．①②④③ 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人昨天去奇妙公园的经历。 11．细节理解题。根据“Since my sister Julia’s birthday is coming, yesterday my parents took us to the park to have some fun”可知因为他们想要庆祝Julia的生日。故选D。 12．词义猜测题。根据“Julia was over the moon with her birthday presents.”可知得到生日礼物，她应该很高兴，故此处划线部分和选项A意义相近。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Then, we went to the ride. It was the last stop and also the most enjoyable part of our trip.”可知Ben最喜欢坐摩天轮。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Here are the photos we took”可知第四段主要介绍了作者他们拍的照片。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“She could also get some pins and stickers for free. Julia was over the moon with her birthday presents”、“We were attracted by the delicious smell of popcorn while we were on the way to the King’s Theatre. We bought two bags of chocolate popcorn and it tasted good”以及“Then, we went to the ride. It was the last stop and also the most enjoyable part of our trip.”可知Julia先收到了一些生日礼物，然后他们买了爆米花，去看了音乐剧，最后坐了摩天轮，故正确顺序是④③②①。故选C。 B When it comes to raising children, Japan has probably achieved more than any other developed country. A recent report by UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) shows that Japan tops the list for the childhood health condition with a lower rate of childhood obesity(儿童肥胖率) in the world. Experts say there are many reasons behind the achievement. Japanese people pay great attention to their health and organize physical examinations for their children at a certain time. Besides, the school lunch programme plays a key role. The school lunch programme in Japan can date back to as early as 1889, when rice and fish were provided for children living in poor areas in the north of Japan. And after World War Ⅱ, the programme spread around the country. School lunches with menus created by nutritionists(营养师) are provided for all primary schools and most junior high schools across Japan. Students have to eat school lunches and are not allowed to pack a lunch. Each meal is designed to have around 600~700 calories balanced with carbohydrates(碳水化合物), meat or fish and vegetables. What’s more, the Japanese government studies nutrition and eating habits in Japan once a year, and uses the results to shape what should go into the school meals. In this way, the school lunches can include the nutrition that may not be available at home. Different from some Western countries, Japanese school lunches are usually served in the classroom. Students usually give out the food to each other and clean up the room after eating. The school lunch programme is also seen as part of education under the law. It’s not just about eating food, but about children learning to serve and clean up on their own. 16．What does the report by UNICEF show? A．It shows that Japanese children don’t get fat or sick easily. B．It shows that there are no very fat students in Japan because of their habits. C．It shows that Japanese people are the healthiest in the world. D．It shows that the childhood health condition in Japan is the best in the world. 17．Why was the school lunch programme carried out at first? A．To save parents’ cooking time. B．To make sure children have a balanced diet. C．To provide food for children living in poor areas. D．To help children avoid being fat. 18．How does the Japanese government decide what should add to the school meals? A．According to the result of students’ taste survey every year. B．According to the result of research on nutrition and eating habits once a year. C．According to the suggestions and requirements of nutritionists. D．According to the teachers’ and parents’ eating habits twice a year. 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．Japanese students can choose to eat their packed lunches. B．School lunches have been popular across Japan since 1889. C．The meals cooked at home are not good for students at all in Japan. D．The school lunch programme helps students become more independent. 20．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A textbook. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．An advertisement. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文解读联合国儿童基金会的报告显示，日本儿童的健康状况全球排名第一，且儿童肥胖率极低。专家指出，这在很大程度上得益于全日本范围内实施的学校午餐制度。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to raising children, Japan has probably achieved more than any other developed country. A recent report by UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) shows that Japan tops the list for the childhood health condition with a lower rate of childhood obesity(儿童肥胖率) in the world.”的内容可知，联合国儿童基金会的报告显示，日本儿童的健康状况全球排名第一，即日本儿童的健康状况是世界上最好的，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The school lunch programme in Japan can date back to as early as 1889, when rice and fish were provided for children living in poor areas in the north of Japan.”可知一开始就实施了是为生活在贫困地区的儿童提供食物。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the Japanese government studies nutrition and eating habits in Japan once a year, and uses the results to shape what should go into the school meals.”可知日本政府是根据每年一次的营养和饮食习惯研究结果来决定在学校伙食中添加什么的。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It’s not just about eating food, but about children learning to serve and clean up on their own.”可知，日本的学校午餐计划让学生们学会服务他人和自己清理饭后的餐具。由此可知，学校午餐计划帮助学生们学会独立。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过联合国儿童基金会的一项报告展开。报告显示，日本儿童的健康状况全球排名第一，这很大程度上得益于全日本范围内实施的学校午餐制度。结合选项可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸。故选C。 C With a love for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to be creative to use elements (元素) from China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ▲ . On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese paper cutting, made the cookies. Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped (十二生肖) cookies in 2022. The video of her rabbit cookies soon became popular, and received lots of attention. People hoped to see more other patterns. She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. Young woman Chen Lingling created a cloak (斗篷) featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious (吉祥的) patterns such as golden fish to express her Spring Festival greetings. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and got her fans from both China and abroad. According to a report by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the hashtag (标签) “reinvention” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16 last year. Analysts say these reinventions show young people’s creativity and zest (热情) for life, and the use of elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 21．How does the writer support his idea? A．By giving opinions and reasons. B．By giving facts and explanations. C．By giving questions and answers. D．By giving examples and numbers. 22．Which can be put in ________ in Paragragh 2? A．A cloak has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. B．Paper cutting has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. C．Dragon pattern has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. D．Xiaohongshu has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper-cutting has been used in just food and clothing. B．Chen Lingling made the cookies with different dragon patterns. C．Liu Shan began to design her dragon pattern for her cookies in November,2023. D．A video of a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns received 2.6 million views. 24．Why has Chen Lingling made many different clothing and headwear? A．To express her special Spring Festival greetings. B．To receive more views and fans on Xiaohongshu. C．To create the cloak featuring Chinese paper cutting pattern. D．To make cultural heritage a way of daily lives for the young. 25．What would be the best structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国年轻人对传统文化的热爱，并通过创意方式将中国非物质文化遗产元素融入日常生活。 21．推理判断题。根据“On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130, 000 likes.”可知，作者通过给出一个例子和具体数字来组织第二段。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130, 000 likes.”可知，本段主要讲的是剪纸，B选项符合题意。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival.”可知，她在2023年11月开始设计她的龙形饼干图案。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives.”可知，制作了许多不同的服装和头饰，目的是让文化遗产成为年轻人日常生活的一部分。故选D。 25．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段首先介绍了年轻人对传统文化的热爱，第二三四段通过例子展示了如何将非物质文化遗产元素融入日常生活，最后第五六段总结了这种创新行为的意义。故选A。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） What’s the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows? 26 However, these birds are amazingly smart. Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child. Compared to their small size, their brains are very large, their brains are not as simple as we think at all! Crows remember faces. They don’t just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). 27 It was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it. Crows don’t just take tools and use them. They can also make them.   28 It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool. 29 They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them. They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit.    Crows are excellent planners. 30 For example, if they’re about to store seeds and see another bird watching, they’ll pretend to store the seeds, but they’re actually hiding those in their feathers. Then they’ll fly off to find another place. Next time you see a crow outdoors, you’ll know that you’re looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on Earth. A．Even more impressively, they can change their plans. B．Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds. C．They also recognize people who have been kind to them. D．Scientists believe crows are very clever birds. E．If they accidentally drop their tools, they’ll try to get them back. F．Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了乌鸦的智慧，包括它们的记忆力、工具使用能力、观察力和计划能力等。 26．根据“What’s the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows?”可知，此处是描述人们对乌鸦的普遍印象。选项F“大多数人可能立即认为它们是坏运气的象征。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Crows remember faces. They don’t just remember mean people and hold grudges.”可知，此处是描述乌鸦对人类的记忆能力。选项C“它们也认得出那些对它们友善的人。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Crows don’t just take tools and use them. They can also make them…It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool.”可知，此处是描述乌鸦的工具使用能力以及对工具的态度。选项E“如果它们不小心掉落了工具，它们会试图找回它们。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them.”可知，此处是描述乌鸦的观察能力。选项B“乌鸦是非常善于观察的鸟类”。故选B。 30．根据“Crows are excellent planners.”可知，此处是描述乌鸦的计划能力。选项A“更令人印象深刻的是，它们可以改变计划。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．Help others more and create more happiness. You should lend a hand when others are in trouble. You will feel happy when you do others a favor. B．Find out your own style. Follow fashion blogs and magazines. Remember to wear your clothes with confidence. C． A good beginning is half done. A good plan is surely needed before the new term. Think about what you can do better this term than the last. Make a plan and try to go for it! D．Chance is valuable. After you start working, you will have little chance to go back to school. You had better get more education for it is very helpful for your future. E. Better safe than sorry! Safety is the first. Be careful not to make a big mistake. It’s wise to be more careful and protect yourself. F. A bad habit hurts people. It is very harmful to your health. Keep away from it! You should form good habits, such as reading and exercising. 31．Jackie made a friend on the Internet. He is going to meet he friend alone in his city this summer vacation. 32．Danny always buys a lot of fashionable clothes. He wants to dress himself up as a beautiful movie star. 33．Frank has learnt a lot now, so he wants to leave school to work and make money to support his family. 34．Mary’s best friend often asks her to do some voluntary work together, but Mary doesn’t want to do it because she thinks it is a waste of time. 35．Tommy thinks smoking is cool. He often smokes with his good friends on the way to school or after school. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文主要提供了六条生活建议，涵盖了帮助他人、追随时尚、计划重要性、抓住学习机会、安全第一和避免坏习惯等方面，以供不同需求的人参考。 31．根据“Jackie made a friend on the Internet. He is going to meet he friend alone in his city this summer vacation.”可知，Jackie要独自与网友见面，需强调安全。选项E“安全总比后悔好！安全第一。小心不要犯大错误。更小心和保护自己是明智的。”与之相符。故选E。 32．根据“Danny always buys a lot of fashionable clothes. He wants to dress himself up as a beautiful movie star.”可知，Danny想打扮得像电影明星，建议找出自己的风格。选项B“找到你自己的风格。关注时尚博客和杂志。记得自信地穿着你的衣服。”与之相符。故选B。 33．根据“Frank has learnt a lot now, so he wants to leave school to work and make money to support his family.”可知， Frank想离校工作赚钱，建议接受更多教育以帮助未来。选项D“机会是宝贵的。在你开始工作后，你将很少有机会回到学校。你最好多接受些教育，这对你的将来很有帮助。”与之相符。故选D。 34．根据“Mary’s best friend often asks her to do some voluntary work together, but Mary doesn’t want to do it because she thinks it is a waste of time.”可知，Mary觉得志愿工作浪费时间，建议多帮助他人。选项A“多帮助别人，创造更多的快乐。当别人有困难时，你应该伸出援助之手。当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。”与之相符。故选A。 35．根据“Tommy thinks smoking is cool. He often smokes with his good friends on the way to school or after school.”可知，Tommy认为吸烟酷，但这是个坏习惯，需远离。选项F“坏习惯会伤害人。它对你的健康非常有害。离它远点！你应该养成良好的习惯，比如读书和锻炼。”与之相符。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Many people draw on the paper, but few paint on stones. Mo Wuying, an artist from Chongqing, has been doing this for more than eight years. And the animals on stones are 36 (true) lifelike. The poses of animals she creates 37 (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is 38 art form that requires creative 39 (idea). According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it 40 (make) it lively. After that, she adds all the details. Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. 41 first, she tried her hand at sceneries and characters. In the past three years, she has focused on painting animals. Mo 42 (finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the 43 (interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep 44 the painting takes up all her attention. “It is a 45 (please) to paint on stones and that makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. 【答案】 36．truly 37．are decided 38．an 39．ideas 40．to make 41．At 42．has finished 43．more interesting 44．because 45．pleasure 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了莫伍英在石头上画画的情况。 36．句意：石头上的动物真的栩栩如生。根据“And the animals on stones are … (true) lifelike.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词lifelike，true形容词“真的”，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 37．句意：她创造的动物姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“The poses of animals she creates”可知，姿势是被石头的形状决定的，因此本题要使用被动语态be done；由后文says可知，本文使用一般现在时，主语The poses为复数，be动词用are。故填are decided。 38．句意：莫说这是一种需要创造性想法的艺术形式。根据“it is … art form that requires creative可知，空格后的art form是可数名词单数，此处需用不定冠词表示泛指，art以元音音素开头。故填an。 39．句意：莫说这是一种需要创造性想法的艺术形式。根据“it is … art form that requires creative ”可知，这种艺术需要创造性的想法，idea“想法”，可数名词，想法不止一种，这里用idea的复数ideas。故填ideas。 40．句意：然后她给它上色使它生动起来。分析句子结构可知，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，上色的目的是使它生动起来，因此本题使用make的动词不定式to make。故填to make。 41．句意：起初，她试着画风景和人物。根据“In the past three years, she has focused on painting animals.”可知，在过去的三年里，她一直专注于画动物，本句是在说她一开始的时候试着画风景和人物，at first “起初”。句子开头，首字母大写。故填At。 42．句意：到目前为止，莫已经完成了数百幅石画。根据“so far”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mo是单数，因此助动词用has，finish的过去分词为finished。故填has finished。 43．句意：我研究的时间越长，我发现它就越有趣。根据“The longer I work on it,”可知，这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构；interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 44．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉，因为绘画占据了她所有的注意力。根据“the painting takes up all her attention.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 45．句意：在石头上画画是一种快乐，而且让我更有耐心。根据“It is a…”可知，这里需用可数名词单数作表语，please动词“使满意”，其名词形式为pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．我校第十六届英语文化节“Learn English, Reach Stars”拉开帷幕，为营造良好的英语学习氛围，用英语讲好身边故事，初三年级开展主题为“A Role Model in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的楷模人物。 要点提示： 1）心中楷模的简介； 2)）Ta的成就或事迹； 3）你钦佩或喜欢Ta的理由； 写作要求： 1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰； 2）词数：80左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 A Role Model in My Heart My dear fellow students, Today I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： A Role Model in My Heart My dear fellow students, Today I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. Her name is Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl who was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28, 2007. At the age of seven, she began to receive diving training. Because of her outstanding performance, she won many medals. In 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games and the 2024 Paris Olympics, she tries her best to outdo herself and achieves a remarkable feat again.   I think she sets an excellent example for me and I should learn from her. With her hard work and endless effort, she never gives up however bitter the life is. As a student, I should learn to be responsible and independent to take care of my family. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引入作者身边的好榜样的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：人物概况、主要事迹等； 第三步，谈谈你的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①At the age of在……岁时 ②because of因为，由于 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Her name is Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl who was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28, 2007. （定语从句） ②I think she sets an excellent example for me and I should learn from her.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $