九年级英语上学期第一次月考（辽宁专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in helping your kids take up a new hobby? Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Gardening not only allows your kids to get their hands dirty but also makes them quiet. It can provide a good way to work out. You don’t even need to have an outdoor space of your own, because community gardens will work just fine. Bread-making Bread-making is a hands-on activity. Kids get excited to make something they like. Also, they learn some simple cooking skills. Most importantly, you get closer to your kids while spending time doing something fun. Calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy is beautiful handwriting. It is done with a special brush or pen. This hobby will improve your kids handwriting, hand-controlling skills and help them focus better. Paper-folding Paper-folding is special. It helps to improve your kids’ hand-controlling and creative thinking skills. It also saves money because there are a lot of videos online to teach your kids for free. 1．Gardening ________. A．requires a private garden B．provides a good way to work out C．teaches kids to save money D．helps kids keep their hands clean 2．What can improve kids’ creative thinking skills? A．Gardening. B．Bread-making. C．Calligraphy. D．Paper-folding. 3．The passage is written for ________. A．teachers B．students C．parents D．visitors 4．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．Gardening makes kids noisy. B．Kids don’t learn cooking skills in Bread-making. C．Calligraphy will not help kids focus. D．Paper-folding makes kids’ hand-controlling skill better. B One sunny afternoon, a farmer brought home a new donkey (驴) named Dusty. Dusty was hardworking but very slow. The farmer also had a lazy dog named Max, who loved sleeping all day. One day, the farmer said, “Dusty, you must carry these heavy bags of corn to the market. Max, you go with him to guard the corn.” Max asked, “Why can’t Dusty do it alone? I need my beauty sleep!” Dusty just shook his head and started walking. On the way, Max had an idea. “Hey Dusty, why work so hard? Let’s take a sleep under that tree!” Dusty replied, “But the farmer trusts us.” Max laughed, “He’ll never know!” Dusty thought for a moment and said, “Okay, but first, let’s hide the bags so no one steals them.” Max agreed. Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, “Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover you with leaves so thieves won’t see you.” Excited, Max jumped in. Dusty quickly covered him with earth instead! “Hey! What are you doing?!” Max shouted. Dusty smiled. “If you want to rest, rest forever.” Then he walked away, leaving only Max’s head above the ground. When the farmer came looking, he saw Max stuck and Dusty calmly eating grass. “Max! You lazy trouble maker!” the farmer shouted. Laziness may seem fun, but in the end, hard work and wisdom (智慧) always win. 5．What did Dusty do to Max when Max wanted to rest under the tree? A．Dusty carried the bags alone. B．Dusty ran back to the farmer. C．Dusty slept with Max together. D．Dusty covered Max with earth. 6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The corn. B．The bag. C．The hole. D．The tree. 7．Why did Dusty trick Max? A．Because Max was too lazy. B．Because Max stole the corn. C．Because Dusty wanted to play a joke. D．Because the farmer told Dusty to do so. 8．What lesson does the story teach us? A．Sleeping is important for health. B．Laziness may bring some trouble. C．Donkeys are smarter than dogs. D．Trust is the most important between friends. C Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of a student’s school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid of asking questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 9．The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A．why homework is hard to do B．why students should do homework C．how much homework students should do D．when students should do homework 10．You should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．writing your homework down in your notebook B．trying to finish your homework at school C．doing homework without taking a break D．making a plan for your homework 11．The underlined word “budget” in the passage means “________”. A．Plan B．Save C．Waste D．Kill 12．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Too Much Homework Means Too Much Pressure B．Students Should Learn to Relax C．Ways to Make Homework Easier D．Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework D ① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies, ⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 13．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every few months. 14．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly. D．Because they are away from their homes. 15．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2…) A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference. C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. D．The ways of making a summer vacation different. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? 17 Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 18 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. 19 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 20 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Someone says learning new words is the most difficult part in language learning. Maybe everyone has trouble in 21 new words. It is not easy to remember and use them correctly. The following 22 will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according 23 the meanings. Thinking about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the 24 you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as 25 as possible. However, there is one more thing you should 26 attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 27 to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot 28 a few months. What’s more, be confident. You’ll surely meet many difficulties while learning new words. Face them bravely and be 29 with yourself. The secret to success is sticking to learning. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly. The skills 30 can make you learn new words easily are helpful. 21．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 22．A．reasons B．suggestions C．advice D．excuses 23．A．into B．onto C．to D．from 24．A．good B．well C．better D．worse 25．A．much B．more C．many D．most 26．A．play B．plays C．pays D．pay 27．A．one B．ones C．it D．them 28．A．in B．on C．for D．at 29．A．angry B．important C．different D．patient 30．A．that B．if C．who D．whether 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 31 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 32 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great 33 (important). Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still 34 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few 35 (city) walls still left in China—is a good example. It 36 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower-—the 37 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 38 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known 39 a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities. Xi’an is a city always remaking 40 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Saving the world might not be a big deal for Superman, but how about a normal person? Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic power. His success on hybrid (杂交) rice has fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan was born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan Province. A series of natural disasters (天灾) hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Then, he made up his mind to grow more productive (多产的) crops. In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about his discovery. He then began to study the elements of this special plant. In 1973, he started to cultivate (培养) a type of hybrid rice species (种类). It produced 20 percent more rice per unit than common kinds. The following year, they had a great success in seeding. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. More than 50 percent of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 41．What did Yuan Longping do first after he graduated from College? 42．Why did Yuan Longping make up his mind to grow more productive (多产的) crops? 43．When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding? 44．What do you think of Yuan Longping? Why? (At least 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．学生John给校报Problems & Advice专栏写了一封求助信，讲述了自己进入毕业年级后的焦虑和压力。假设你是校报编辑李辉，请你给他写一封回信，给他适当的建议和帮助，内容包括： 1. 表达你的担忧和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80—100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear John, Recently, some students find it hard to get used to the life in Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in helping your kids take up a new hobby? Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Gardening not only allows your kids to get their hands dirty but also makes them quiet. It can provide a good way to work out. You don’t even need to have an outdoor space of your own, because community gardens will work just fine. Bread-making Bread-making is a hands-on activity. Kids get excited to make something they like. Also, they learn some simple cooking skills. Most importantly, you get closer to your kids while spending time doing something fun. Calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy is beautiful handwriting. It is done with a special brush or pen. This hobby will improve your kids handwriting, hand-controlling skills and help them focus better. Paper-folding Paper-folding is special. It helps to improve your kids’ hand-controlling and creative thinking skills. It also saves money because there are a lot of videos online to teach your kids for free. 1．Gardening ________. A．requires a private garden B．provides a good way to work out C．teaches kids to save money D．helps kids keep their hands clean 2．What can improve kids’ creative thinking skills? A．Gardening. B．Bread-making. C．Calligraphy. D．Paper-folding. 3．The passage is written for ________. A．teachers B．students C．parents D．visitors 4．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．Gardening makes kids noisy. B．Kids don’t learn cooking skills in Bread-making. C．Calligraphy will not help kids focus. D．Paper-folding makes kids’ hand-controlling skill better. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向家长介绍了帮助孩子培养新的爱好的方法，并给出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Gardening not only allows your kids to get their hands dirty but also makes them quiet. It can provide a good way to work out.”可知，园艺可以提供一种很好的锻炼方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Paper-folding is special. It helps to improve your kids’ hand-controlling and creative thinking skills.”可知，折纸可以提高孩子的动手能力和创造性思维能力。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in helping your kids take up a new hobby?”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Gardening not only allows your kids to get their hands dirty but also makes them quiet. ”可知，园艺可以让孩子变得安静，所以选项A是错误的；根据“Bread-making is a hands-on activity. Kids get excited to make something they like. Also, they learn some simple cooking skills.”可知，面包烘焙可以让孩子学一些简单的烹饪技能，所以选项B是错误的；根据“Chinese calligraphy is beautiful handwriting. It is done with a special brush or pen. This hobby will improve your kids’ handwriting, hand-controlling skills and help them focus.”可知，书法可以让你孩子集中注意力，所以选项C是错误的；根据“Paper-folding is special. It helps to improve your kids’ hand-controlling and creative thinking skills.”可知，折纸可以提高孩子的动手能力和创造性思维能力，所以D选项是正确的。故选D。 B One sunny afternoon, a farmer brought home a new donkey (驴) named Dusty. Dusty was hardworking but very slow. The farmer also had a lazy dog named Max, who loved sleeping all day. One day, the farmer said, “Dusty, you must carry these heavy bags of corn to the market. Max, you go with him to guard the corn.” Max asked, “Why can’t Dusty do it alone? I need my beauty sleep!” Dusty just shook his head and started walking. On the way, Max had an idea. “Hey Dusty, why work so hard? Let’s take a sleep under that tree!” Dusty replied, “But the farmer trusts us.” Max laughed, “He’ll never know!” Dusty thought for a moment and said, “Okay, but first, let’s hide the bags so no one steals them.” Max agreed. Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, “Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover you with leaves so thieves won’t see you.” Excited, Max jumped in. Dusty quickly covered him with earth instead! “Hey! What are you doing?!” Max shouted. Dusty smiled. “If you want to rest, rest forever.” Then he walked away, leaving only Max’s head above the ground. When the farmer came looking, he saw Max stuck and Dusty calmly eating grass. “Max! You lazy trouble maker!” the farmer shouted. Laziness may seem fun, but in the end, hard work and wisdom (智慧) always win. 5．What did Dusty do to Max when Max wanted to rest under the tree? A．Dusty carried the bags alone. B．Dusty ran back to the farmer. C．Dusty slept with Max together. D．Dusty covered Max with earth. 6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The corn. B．The bag. C．The hole. D．The tree. 7．Why did Dusty trick Max? A．Because Max was too lazy. B．Because Max stole the corn. C．Because Dusty wanted to play a joke. D．Because the farmer told Dusty to do so. 8．What lesson does the story teach us? A．Sleeping is important for health. B．Laziness may bring some trouble. C．Donkeys are smarter than dogs. D．Trust is the most important between friends. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只勤劳的驴子Dusty和一只懒惰的狗Max被农民派去运送玉米的故事。Max偷懒想睡觉，被Dusty设计埋进土里，最后农民责备了Max。 5．细节理解题。根据“Dusty quickly covered him with earth instead!”可知，Max想在树下休息，Dusty则用土覆盖Max。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, ‘Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover you with leaves so thieves won’t see you.’”可知，“it”指代的是Dusty刚挖的洞。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是Max多次表现懒惰以及最后Dusty说的“If you want to rest, rest forever.”可以推断，Dusty捉弄Max是因为他太懒惰。故选A。 8．推理判断题。通过故事结局Max被埋和“Laziness may seem fun, but in the end, hard work and wisdom (智慧) always win.”可知，这个故事告诉我们懒惰会带来麻烦。故选B。 C Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of a student’s school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid of asking questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 9．The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A．why homework is hard to do B．why students should do homework C．how much homework students should do D．when students should do homework 10．You should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．writing your homework down in your notebook B．trying to finish your homework at school C．doing homework without taking a break D．making a plan for your homework 11．The underlined word “budget” in the passage means “________”. A．Plan B．Save C．Waste D．Kill 12．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Too Much Homework Means Too Much Pressure B．Students Should Learn to Relax C．Ways to Make Homework Easier D．Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生每天都有要面对繁重的家庭作业，作者讲述了几个方法，以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担。 9．主旨大意题。根据“As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of a student’s school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class”可知第一段主要介绍了学生为什么要做作业。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“So take a break while doing your homework”可知做作业时要休息一下。故选C。 11．词义猜测题。根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time”可知如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你还剩下多少，这样你就可以安排时间了，故此处划线部分意为“安排”，和plan意义相近。故选A。 12．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了学生每天都有要面对繁重的家庭作业，作者讲述了几个方法，以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担，以选项C“让家庭作业更容易的方法”为标题最合适。故选C。 D ① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies, ⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 13．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every few months. 14．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly. D．Because they are away from their homes. 15．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2…) A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference. C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. D．The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了让暑假变得有意义的三种方法。 13．细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，建议每周捡一次垃圾。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人视力不好，需要你为他们朗读。故选C。 15．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议；第五段进行总结，则本文的结构为“总分总”结构，选项D“①/②③④/⑤”符合。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”可知，本文主要介绍了让暑假变得有意义的三种方法，选项D“让暑假与众不同的方法”符合。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? 17 Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 18 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. 19 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 20 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文给出了一些写作业的建议。 17．根据“How can you deal with the problem”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些写作业的建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Take a plan and write it down”可知要把计划写下来，选项C“你为什么要写下来”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult”可知此处是建议先写难的作业，选项B“先做困难的作业”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知此处是给自己一些奖励，选项E“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Someone says learning new words is the most difficult part in language learning. Maybe everyone has trouble in 21 new words. It is not easy to remember and use them correctly. The following 22 will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according 23 the meanings. Thinking about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the 24 you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as 25 as possible. However, there is one more thing you should 26 attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 27 to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot 28 a few months. What’s more, be confident. You’ll surely meet many difficulties while learning new words. Face them bravely and be 29 with yourself. The secret to success is sticking to learning. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly. The skills 30 can make you learn new words easily are helpful. 21．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 22．A．reasons B．suggestions C．advice D．excuses 23．A．into B．onto C．to D．from 24．A．good B．well C．better D．worse 25．A．much B．more C．many D．most 26．A．play B．plays C．pays D．pay 27．A．one B．ones C．it D．them 28．A．in B．on C．for D．at 29．A．angry B．important C．different D．patient 30．A．that B．if C．who D．whether 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学习新单词的建议。 21．句意：也许每个人在学习新单词时都有困难。 learn学习；learns学习，三单形式；learning学习，现在分词形式；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“Maybe everyone has trouble in…new words.”可知，此处位于介词后应用动名词形式。故选C。 22．句意：以下建议会对您有很大帮助。 reasons原因；suggestions建议；advice意见；excuses借口。根据“The following…will help you a lot.”可知，此处是指本文给出的一些建议，advice为不可数名词，该句应用可数名词复数形式suggestions。故选B。 23．句意：根据含义将新单词分组是一个好主意。 into进入；onto到；to对于；from来自。根据“It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according…the meanings.”可知，此处为固定短语according to，意为“根据”。故选C。 24．句意：你实践得越多，你就会用得更好 good好的；well好的，副词；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“The more you practice, the…you will use them.”可知，此处为固定搭配The+比较级, the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 25．句意：与他们表达你的想法，并尽可能多地讨论这些词语的用法。 much很多，形容可数名词；more更多，比较级；many很多，形容不可数名词；most最，最高级。根据“Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as…as possible.”可知，此处为固定搭配as+形容词原级+as，用于修饰可数名词words，应用many修饰。故选C。 26．句意：然而，还有一件事你应该注意。 play玩；plays玩，三单形式；pays给予，三单形式；pay给予。根据“However, there is one more thing you should…attention to.”可知，此处为固定短语pay attention to表示“专注于”，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故选D。 27．句意：选择对你很重要的几个。 one一个；ones一些，代词，指代复数名词；it它；them它们。根据“Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important…to you.”可知，此处指代前句复数名词words，应用ones表示。故选B。 28．句意：每天学一些，几个月后你就会学到很多。 in在……期间；on在……之上；for为了；at在。根据“Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot…a few months.”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用介词in。故选A。 29．句意：勇敢面对困难，并对自己有耐心。 angry生气的；important重要的；different不同的；patient有耐心的。根据“Face them bravely and be…with yourself.”可知，学习要有耐心。故选D。 30．句意：可以让你轻松学习新单词的技能很有帮助。 that那个；if如果；who谁；whether是否。根据“The skills…can make you learn new words easily are helpful.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为The skills，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导。故选A。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 31 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 32 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great 33 (important). Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still 34 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few 35 (city) walls still left in China—is a good example. It 36 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower-—the 37 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 38 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known 39 a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities. Xi’an is a city always remaking 40 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 31．the 32．gave 33．importance 34．be found 35．city 36．goes 37．largest 38．but 39．as 40．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 31．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 32．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 33．句意：在唐朝时期，西安取得了极其重要的地位。its形容词性物主代词，修饰不可数名词importance。故填importance。 34．句意：今天的西安仍然可以找到许多古代的东西。主语是“Many things”与“find”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，can后接动词原形，故填be found。 35．句意：城墙——中国仅存的为数不多的城墙之一——就是一个很好的例子。city walls“城墙”，故填city。 36．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 37．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 38．句意：钟最初被设计是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 39．句意：它被称为软件研究、开发和服务中心。be known as“被称为”，故填as。 40．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，始终保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Saving the world might not be a big deal for Superman, but how about a normal person? Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic power. His success on hybrid (杂交) rice has fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan was born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan Province. A series of natural disasters (天灾) hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Then, he made up his mind to grow more productive (多产的) crops. In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about his discovery. He then began to study the elements of this special plant. In 1973, he started to cultivate (培养) a type of hybrid rice species (种类). It produced 20 percent more rice per unit than common kinds. The following year, they had a great success in seeding. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. More than 50 percent of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 41．What did Yuan Longping do first after he graduated from College? 42．Why did Yuan Longping make up his mind to grow more productive (多产的) crops? 43．When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding? 44．What do you think of Yuan Longping? Why? (At least 30 words) 【答案】41．He worked as a teacher (at an agriculture school in Hunan Province). 42．Because Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day in the 1960s. 43．In 1974. 44．(Any acceptable answer) I think he is hardworking, kind and responsible. No matter how hard the research was, he never gave up. His work saved many people in hunger not only in China but also all over the world. He always thought of others instead of himself. He is really a role model. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。 41．根据第三段中的“After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan Province.”可知，毕业后，他在湖南省的一所农业学校当老师。故填He worked as a teacher (at an agriculture school in Hunan Province). 42．根据第四段“A series of natural disasters (天灾) hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Then, he made up his mind to grow more productive (多产的) crops.”可知，20世纪60年代，一系列自然灾害袭击了中国，袁每天都看到很多人饿死，然后，他下定决心种植产量更高的作物。故填Because Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day in the 1960s. 43．根据倒数第二段中的“In 1973, he started to cultivate (培养) a type of hybrid rice species (种类). It produced 20 percent more rice per unit than common kinds. The following year, they had a great success in seeding.”可知，1974年，他在播种方面取得了巨大的成功。故填In 1974. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：(Any acceptable answer) I think he is hardworking, kind and responsible. No matter how hard the research was, he never gave up. His work saved many people in hunger not only in China but also all over the world. He always thought of others instead of himself. He is really a role model. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．学生John给校报Problems & Advice专栏写了一封求助信，讲述了自己进入毕业年级后的焦虑和压力。假设你是校报编辑李辉，请你给他写一封回信，给他适当的建议和帮助，内容包括： 1. 表达你的担忧和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80—100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear John, Recently, some students find it hard to get used to the life in Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 【答案】例文： Dear John, Recently, some students find it hard to get used to the life in Grade Nine. It’s normal for you to feel stressed. I will give you some advice. First, it is important to plan your time carefully. Don’t worry too much, or you won’t have enough courage to face difficulty. Second, I advise you not to stay up late. Try to keep a balance between work and rest. Third, you’d better communicate more with your parents, teachers and classmates. They can offer us some valuable advice. I hope these suggestions will help you to better cope with the stress and anxiety you are facing. Yours, Sincerely 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达你的担忧和理解； 第二步，提出建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②stay up熬夜 ③offer sb sth给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ① First, it is important to plan your time carefully.（it固定句型，不定式作主语） ② I hope these suggestions will help you to better cope with the stress and anxiety you are facing.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $