九年级英语上学期第一次月考（广州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is considered as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born 1 June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work 2 as he grew up. He was 3 excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science. After graduating from Oxford University, Tim 4 to work at a science research center in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems which would later become the Web. The first was HTML, a computer language used to make web pages. It was 5 convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere 6 each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together 7 the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and 8 their information. Tim knew that the 9 people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He didn’t like money 10 knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the 11 of the Internet began. Today, Tim works 12 a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received 13 awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he 14 by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that 15 people outside the world of technology know his name. 1．A．on B．at C．in D．to 2．A．creative B．creatively C．create D．creation 3．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 4．A．go B．goes C．gone D．went 5．A．so B．such C．very D．too 6．A．find B．finds C．to find D．finding 7．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 8．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing 9．A．many B．much C．more D．most 10．A．but also B．but C．or D．and 11．A．grow B．grew C．growing D．growth 12．A．by B．as C．on D．to 13．A．few B．little C．many D．much 14．A．admire B．is admired C．were admired D．is admiring 15．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了万维网发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李的故事。 1．句意：1955年6月8日蒂姆·伯纳斯·李出生于英国伦敦。 on后跟具体的某一天；at在具体的时刻；in在年月季节等；to到。空格后“June 8th, 1955”指的是具体的一天，故应用介词on搭配，故选A。 2．句意：他的父母都是电脑设计师，鼓励他在成长过程中创造性地思考和工作。 creative有创造力的，形容词；creatively有创作力地，副词；create创造，动词；creation创作，名词。空格前为动词“think and work”，故应用副词修饰。故选B。 3．句意：他是一名优秀的学生，自然对计算机和科学产生了兴趣。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，空格后单词“excellent”以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰。故选C。 4．句意：从牛津大学毕业后，蒂姆去了瑞士的一个科学研究中心工作。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；gone去，动词过去分词；went去，动词过去式。根据“After graduating from Oxford University”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故谓语应用过去式，故选D。 5．句意：它非常便捷，变革了人们与数字内容互动的方式。 so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常，修饰形容词；too太，修饰形容词。根据“convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content.”可知，此处是句型so adj+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：第二种是地址系统，可以让任何地方的计算机相互查找并发送和接收信息。 find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词第三人称单数形式；to find发现，动词不定式；finding发现，动名词。let sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，故选A。 7．句意：1990年，当他还在瑞士的科学中心时，他把这些系统组装在一起，制造了第一个互联网浏览器。 make制造，动词原形；makes制造，动词第三人称单数形式；to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，动名词。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 8．句意：它可以在任何计算机上运行，并允许人们创建和共享他们的信息。 share分享，动词原形；shares分享，动词第三人称单数形式；shared分享，动词过去式；sharing分享，动名词。空格前为“create and …”，故此处应用动词原形作并列结构。故选A。 9．句意：蒂姆知道，人们使用网络的次数越多，它就越有用。 many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；more更多的；most最多的。该句为“the more …, the more …”结构，意为“越……，越……”，故选C。 10．句意：他不喜欢用知识赚钱，因此他免费发布了自己的发明。 but also而且；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“He wasn’t interested in money”可知，此处指的是他不爱钱，但是对知识感兴趣，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选B。 11．句意：许多人对此感兴趣，于是互联网开始发展起来。 grow成长，动词原形；grew成长，动词过去式；growing成长，动名词；growth成长，名词。空格前后为“the”和“of”，故空格处应填名词，故选D。 12．句意：如今，蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授，致力于研究新的、有趣的网络使用方式。 by借助；as作为；on在……上；to到。此处指的是蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授，故应用动词短语work as“担任”。故选B。 13．句意：由于他的努力，他获得了许多来自政府和社会组织的奖项。 few几乎没有；little几乎没有；many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词。空格后为名词复数“awards”，故应用many修饰。故选C。 14．句意：这就是为什么他受到学生和同事们的钦佩。 admire钦佩，动词原形；is admired被钦佩，一般现在时的被动语态；were admire表达有误；is admiring钦佩，现在进行时。根据“by his students and workmates”可知，此处应用被动语态，A、D选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处是在对现状进行描述，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 15．句意：这可能也是为什么许多技术领域以外的人不熟悉他的名字的原因。 million百万；millions数以百万计的；million of表达有误；millions of数百万的。空格前没有基数词，空格后为名词“people”，故应用millions of表示“数百万的”意思。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 16 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 17 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 18 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 19 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 20 the work. However, my grandfather waited 21 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 22 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 23 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 24 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I 25 in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 16．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet 17．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 18．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special 19．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped 20．A．carrying out B．giving up C．putting off D．going on 21．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 22．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 23．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 24．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 25．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put 【答案】 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。 16．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard硬的；heavy重的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。 17．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据下文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。 18．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 difficult困难的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据下文“Unlike my grandfather, he…working right away”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和作者祖父类似的工作。故选C。 19．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；continued继续；stopped停止。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”和“Unlike my grandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和作者的祖父不同，作者的祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。 20．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 carrying out执行；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；going on继续。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，祖父没有立刻开始工作，于是被认为是在推迟工作。故选C。 21．句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。 22．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 inviting邀请；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据上文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，说明祖父推迟工作的做法是正确的，和上文中“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知邻居后悔怀疑祖父。故选D。 23．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。 24．句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据上文“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his dislike of being dishonest”可知，对不诚实说“我不会”是祖父的价值观，此处指父亲也遵循同样的价值观。故选D。 25．句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 keep保持；stay停留；remain保持；put放置。根据“Now, my brother and I…in mind what our grandfather and father taught us”可知，此处表示“牢记长辈教的东西”，用keep in mind“牢记”。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green and high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the creativity will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery (电池) qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people begin to pay attention to the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from new inventions and green transport. Some countries might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 26．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million. 27．What is the purpose of Paragraph.? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 28．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A．improving their creativity B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 29．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文介绍中国电动汽车产业的发展现状，包括产量、销量、品牌变化、面临的挑战与机遇，以及未来前景。 26．细节理解题。根据“9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported”可知，国内销量为总销量减去出口量，即949万-120万=829万。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。第二段通过对比2004年和2024年车展的电动汽车品牌数量，展示中国电动汽车产业从单一品牌到多元化发展的历程。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“EV makers without the creativity will face growing risks”可知，缺乏创新的制造商面临风险，反推提高创造力是降低风险的关键。故选A。 29．观点态度题。根据“It is very likely that China will hold the lead”可知，作者认为中国很可能在电动汽车领域保持领先，是充满希望的。故选B。 B The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children. Linda Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!” Did I do the right thing? Amy Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are an important part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Jason I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn to be honest from the examples they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach our children to be honest. Every lie requires five more lies. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you. They will not respect you. Paris You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No. You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Emily Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” You can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. This way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts. 30．Who thinks Linda should encourage her son to practise more? A．Amy. B．Jason. C．Paris. D．Emily. 31．What can we infer from the posts? A．Members in this chat room can be both parents and children. B．Linda’s son will no longer play football in the future. C．Emily advises Linda to ask her son for opinion first. D．Amy shares the same opinion with Jason. 32．What is the topic of the posts? A．How to become a great football player? B．How to understand kids better? C．What should parents do after telling kids a lie? D．Is it correct to tell kids the truth? 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，讨论了家长该不该跟孩子说谎的问题。 30．细节理解题。根据“Maybe next time you can say, “No. You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice”可知，Paris认为该鼓励孩子多练。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“You can say, ‘What do you think?’ Then your son can tell you what he thinks.”可知，Emily认为问问孩子自己怎么想的，即建议Linda先问儿子的想法。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said, ‘Yes! You’re a great football player!’ Did I do the right thing?”可知，Linda的儿子踢足球踢得不好，但是她仍然对儿子说“你是很棒的足球运动员”，她想知道自己的做法是否正确。其他四位家长分别给出了自己的看法。所以帖子的主题是跟孩子说谎是否正确。故选D。 C The skillful hands, which had saved over 16,000 lives, belonged to China’s leading liver (肝脏) expert, Wu Mengchao. This highly-respected person died at the age of 99 on May 22,2021. He made important breakthroughs in studying liver disease. Wu grew up in Malaysia as a child. When he was in the middle school, wars broke out in China and the country was under attack. Wu returned to China to help his country. He decided to become a doctor that could save lives and improved people’s health. When his teacher learnt about Wu’s decision, he suggested Wu should focus on the field of liver disease, because China had little research on it at that time. To study liver disease, it is important to learn how blood moves in the liver. But there were no models to show how blood moved in the liver at that time. Wu thought of a way. He could pour some hot material (材料) into the blood vessels (血管) in a liver. When the material cooled down, he could destroy the liver. The material would remain in the shape of the blood vessels. However, no matter what materials he tried, they disappeared with the livers. Wu’s team felt sad at the experiment results. One day, when Wu heard the news of China table tennis team winning the Olympic games, he felt proud of his country all day. That night, he had a strange dream about swimming in a pool of table tennis balls. “That’s it!” He woke up. “That would be the right material!” Wu’s team then tried the material from the table tennis ball. This time, when they destroyed the liver, a perfect model of the blood vessels appeared! In the same way, the team made over 100 models that helped Chinese doctors understand the liver better. Wu kept solving problems after problems in the study of liver disease. He was awarded Top 10 Touching China Figures in 2011 for his lifelong achievements to save patients. 33．Why did Wu want to become a doctor first? A．He wanted to help his parents in Malaysia. B．He decided to save lives to help the country. C．His teacher advised him to become a doctor. D．He dreamed to become a liver expert in China. 34．Why did Wu’s experiment fail at first? A．His team always let him down. B．He couldn’t keep material in shape. C．The material was too expensive to get. D．He didn’t follow the expert’s suggestion. 35．What is author’s purpose to write paragraph 3 and 4? A．To describe the relationship of the team. B．To introduce new knowledge to the readers. C．To give an example of the liver disease. D．To show the hard work behind Wu’s success. 36．What is the correct order of Wu’s life experience? a. He decided to learn about liver disease. b. He came back to China from Malaysia. c. He learned that China was under attack. d. He was awarded Top 10 Touching China Figures. e. He found a way to make models of liver blood vessels. A．c-b-a-e-d B．c-b-d-a-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-a-d-c-e 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了属于中国著名的肝脏专家吴孟超的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“He decided to become a doctor that could save lives and improved people’s health.”可知，他决定成为一名能够拯救生命、改善人们健康的医生，故他想成为医生是要拯救生命来帮助国家。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“The material would remain in the shape of the blood vessels. However, no matter what materials he tried, they disappeared with the livers.”可知，失败是因为无法保持材料的形状。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“However, no matter what materials he tried, they disappeared with the livers. Wu’s team felt sad at the experiment results.”及“he had a strange dream about swimming in a pool of table tennis balls. ‘That’s it!’ He woke up. ‘That would be the right material!’ Wu’s team then tried the material from the table tennis ball. This time, when they destroyed the liver, a perfect model of the blood vessels appeared!”可知，写这两段主要是展示吴成功背后的辛勤工作。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“When he was in the middle school, wars broke out in China and the country was under attack.”“Wu returned to China to help his country.”“When his teacher learnt about Wu’s decision, he suggested Wu should focus on the field of liver disease, because China had little research on it at that time.”“a perfect model of the blood vessels appeared!”及“He was awarded Top 10 Touching China Figures in 2011 for his lifelong achievements to save patients.”可知，吴人生经历的正确顺序为：他得知中国受到攻击，他从马来西亚回到中国，他决定学习肝病，他找到了制作肝血管模型的方法，他被授予“十大感动中国人物”称号。故选A。 D When I was walking back home at around 12:15 pm during my lunch break one day, an apple came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. I was surprised and thought I was very lucky not to get hit by it. The apple was thrown over the fence by a school student. I live opposite a school. A wall separates my apartment building from the school. Thinking it was a one﹣off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it. Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam!Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed（棚屋） “Is it my destiny（命运） to get hit by an apple? ” Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12：15 pm. I kept thinking about those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple!This one was a big one. Only one bite（一口） had been taken out of it Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student（s）not realize that people live across the wall? Or do they not care? I told my friend about it. ”You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them, ”my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back. Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student（s）responsible need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin 37．What did the writer do after she saw the first thrown apple? A．She called the school to report it. B．She wanted to find out who did it. C．She reminded herself to be careful. D．She didn’t expect it to happen again. 38．How many times did the writer see an apple thrown over the wall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 39．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．The writer will not do the same bad thing. B．The writer will throw the apple back next time. C．The writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple. D．The writer thought the students doing this were blind. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．The apples were thrown by the same student. B．Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there. C．The students could see when the writer was walking by. D．The school may deal with the problem and set new rules. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了我屡次被从学校扔过来的苹果砸到的故事，最终我选择联系学校反映情况。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thinking it was a one﹣off experience, and we laughed about it.”可知我以为这是一次独一无二的经历。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“an apple came flying toward me ”和第四段“Another apple came over.”以及第六段“my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple!”可知共有三次。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据划线句子前句“You should just throw the apple back over the wall. ”以及“But I don’t want to play that “game”.可知，朋友建议我把苹果扔回去，但是我不想那样做。故作者不会把苹果扔回去。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know.”也许我会打电话给学校。可推知学校会处理这个问题。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. 41 People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. 42 And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “ 43 They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. “ 44 As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”. Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. 45 A．But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes. B．This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. C．Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. D．The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. E．East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了多在户外运动可以帮助孩子们预防近视。 41．由前句“Experts say books and video games are not to blame”可知，此句是在解释书籍和电子游戏不是罪魁祸首，罪魁祸首是得不到阳光/户外锻炼。E项“他们说东亚的孩子得不到足够的阳光”符合语境，故选E。 42．由前句“People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly.”可知，此句与眼睛的近视原因有关。D项“人体可以产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形”符合语境，故选D。 43．由后句“They study and they watch television”可知，此句是在说东亚的学生很少进行户外活动。C项“东亚的孩子只是去上学，回家，然后待在家里”符合语境，故选C。 44．后文主要讲述只要孩子们在户外多活动，眼睛都不会有太大问题，所以此句是在说仅仅努力学习或者多看电视是不会造成近视的。A项“但是成为一个书虫或者爱看电视的孩子不会直接伤害眼睛”符合语境，故选A。 45．由前句“Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day”可知，此句与在户外停留的时间有关。B项“这包括花在操场上的时间和步行往返学校的时间”符合语境，故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c 46 as the main source (来源) of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 47 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was c 48 that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 49 by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 50 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 【答案】46．(c)onsidered 47．(s)olve 48．(c)ertain 49．(t)ruth 50．(o)bey 【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。 46．句意：他被认为是西方思想的主要来源。根据“as the main source of Western thought”和首字母c可知，此处为词组be considered as“被当做……，被认为……”。故填(c)onsidered。 47．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个难题，他会把它分解成一系列的问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母s可知，此处表示解决问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。 48．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据苏格拉底的名言“I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.”和首字母c可知，他确定学生们能够思考并自己发现事实，certain“确定的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。 49．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母t可知，他能让学生们自己找出真相，truth“真相”符合，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 50．句意：他选择服从法律的判决。根据“He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.”和首字母o可知，他服从了判决，obey“遵守，服从”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework. 【答案】 on business helps with 【详解】on business“出差”，为介词短语；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，根据“often”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填on；business；helps；with。 52．有时李玲的父母不在家时，她不知道该做什么。 Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know . 【答案】 what to do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“做什么”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，what“什么”，do“做”。故填what；to；do。 53．李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her. 【答案】 is expected to come 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，固定短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Li Ling’s grandma”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；come“来”，动词。故填is；expected；to；come。 54．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 【答案】 so that are pleased/satisfied 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，副词so修饰形容词“much”；be pleased/satisfied with“对……感到满意”，为形容词短语，根据“makes”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，be动词用are。故填so；that；are；pleased/satisfied。 55．李玲的奶奶这周日就要来了，真是令人兴奋的消息！ Li Ling’s grandma is coming this Sunday. news it is! 【答案】 What exciting 【详解】分析题干可知，中心词“news”为不可数名词，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构；修饰名词“news”应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填What；exciting。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．孔子（Confucius）是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC（公园前），9月28日 地点 鲁国（山东省） 经历 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2. 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价 请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文      Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China.      He was born in the kingdom of Lu, now in Shandong Province, on 551BC September the twenty-eighth, more than two thousand years ago. When he was three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother. Their life was very hard since they were poor. When he was fifteen, he started to learn music and other subjects. He became a teacher when he was thirty and he had his school. He taught about three thousand students in his lifetime. He thought everyone should have a chance to get an education. His most important thoughts are kindness and good manners.      I think that Confucius was a good teacher and made a big impact on China. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“孔子的个人情况，生平经历，孔子的主要思想以及我对孔子的评价”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“孔子的个人情况，生平经历以及主要思想”重点介绍孔子的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为孔子是一位好老师，对中国产生了很大的影响。” [亮点词汇] ① more than超过 ② pass away去世 [高分句型] ① When he was three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I think that Confucius was a good teacher and made a big impact on China.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is considered as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born 1 June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work 2 as he grew up. He was 3 excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science. After graduating from Oxford University, Tim 4 to work at a science research center in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems which would later become the Web. The first was HTML, a computer language used to make web pages. It was 5 convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere 6 each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together 7 the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and 8 their information. Tim knew that the 9 people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He didn’t like money 10 knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the 11 of the Internet began. Today, Tim works 12 a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received 13 awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he 14 by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that 15 people outside the world of technology know his name. 1．A．on B．at C．in D．to 2．A．creative B．creatively C．create D．creation 3．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 4．A．go B．goes C．gone D．went 5．A．so B．such C．very D．too 6．A．find B．finds C．to find D．finding 7．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 8．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing 9．A．many B．much C．more D．most 10．A．but also B．but C．or D．and 11．A．grow B．grew C．growing D．growth 12．A．by B．as C．on D．to 13．A．few B．little C．many D．much 14．A．admire B．is admired C．were admired D．is admiring 15．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 16 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 17 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 18 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 19 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 20 the work. However, my grandfather waited 21 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 22 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 23 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 24 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I 25 in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 16．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet 17．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 18．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special 19．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped 20．A．carrying out B．giving up C．putting off D．going on 21．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 22．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 23．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 24．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 25．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green and high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the creativity will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery (电池) qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people begin to pay attention to the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from new inventions and green transport. Some countries might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 26．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million. 27．What is the purpose of Paragraph.? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 28．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A．improving their creativity B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 29．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. B The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children. Linda Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!” Did I do the right thing? Amy Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are an important part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Jason I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn to be honest from the examples they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach our children to be honest. Every lie requires five more lies. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you. They will not respect you. Paris You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No. You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Emily Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” You can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. This way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts. 30．Who thinks Linda should encourage her son to practise more? A．Amy. B．Jason. C．Paris. D．Emily. 31．What can we infer from the posts? A．Members in this chat room can be both parents and children. B．Linda’s son will no longer play football in the future. C．Emily advises Linda to ask her son for opinion first. D．Amy shares the same opinion with Jason. 32．What is the topic of the posts? A．How to become a great football player? B．How to understand kids better? C．What should parents do after telling kids a lie? D．Is it correct to tell kids the truth? C The skillful hands, which had saved over 16,000 lives, belonged to China’s leading liver (肝脏) expert, Wu Mengchao. This highly-respected person died at the age of 99 on May 22,2021. He made important breakthroughs in studying liver disease. Wu grew up in Malaysia as a child. When he was in the middle school, wars broke out in China and the country was under attack. Wu returned to China to help his country. He decided to become a doctor that could save lives and improved people’s health. When his teacher learnt about Wu’s decision, he suggested Wu should focus on the field of liver disease, because China had little research on it at that time. To study liver disease, it is important to learn how blood moves in the liver. But there were no models to show how blood moved in the liver at that time. Wu thought of a way. He could pour some hot material (材料) into the blood vessels (血管) in a liver. When the material cooled down, he could destroy the liver. The material would remain in the shape of the blood vessels. However, no matter what materials he tried, they disappeared with the livers. Wu’s team felt sad at the experiment results. One day, when Wu heard the news of China table tennis team winning the Olympic games, he felt proud of his country all day. That night, he had a strange dream about swimming in a pool of table tennis balls. “That’s it!” He woke up. “That would be the right material!” Wu’s team then tried the material from the table tennis ball. This time, when they destroyed the liver, a perfect model of the blood vessels appeared! In the same way, the team made over 100 models that helped Chinese doctors understand the liver better. Wu kept solving problems after problems in the study of liver disease. He was awarded Top 10 Touching China Figures in 2011 for his lifelong achievements to save patients. 33．Why did Wu want to become a doctor first? A．He wanted to help his parents in Malaysia. B．He decided to save lives to help the country. C．His teacher advised him to become a doctor. D．He dreamed to become a liver expert in China. 34．Why did Wu’s experiment fail at first? A．His team always let him down. B．He couldn’t keep material in shape. C．The material was too expensive to get. D．He didn’t follow the expert’s suggestion. 35．What is author’s purpose to write paragraph 3 and 4? A．To describe the relationship of the team. B．To introduce new knowledge to the readers. C．To give an example of the liver disease. D．To show the hard work behind Wu’s success. 36．What is the correct order of Wu’s life experience? a. He decided to learn about liver disease. b. He came back to China from Malaysia. c. He learned that China was under attack. d. He was awarded Top 10 Touching China Figures. e. He found a way to make models of liver blood vessels. A．c-b-a-e-d B．c-b-d-a-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-a-d-c-e D When I was walking back home at around 12:15 pm during my lunch break one day, an apple came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. I was surprised and thought I was very lucky not to get hit by it. The apple was thrown over the fence by a school student. I live opposite a school. A wall separates my apartment building from the school. Thinking it was a one﹣off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it. Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam!Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed（棚屋） “Is it my destiny（命运） to get hit by an apple? ” Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12：15 pm. I kept thinking about those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple!This one was a big one. Only one bite（一口） had been taken out of it Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student（s）not realize that people live across the wall? Or do they not care? I told my friend about it. ”You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them, ”my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back. Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student（s）responsible need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin 37．What did the writer do after she saw the first thrown apple? A．She called the school to report it. B．She wanted to find out who did it. C．She reminded herself to be careful. D．She didn’t expect it to happen again. 38．How many times did the writer see an apple thrown over the wall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 39．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．The writer will not do the same bad thing. B．The writer will throw the apple back next time. C．The writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple. D．The writer thought the students doing this were blind. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．The apples were thrown by the same student. B．Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there. C．The students could see when the writer was walking by. D．The school may deal with the problem and set new rules. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. 41 People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. 42 And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “ 43 They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. “ 44 As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”. Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. 45 A．But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes. B．This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. C．Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. D．The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. E．East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c 46 as the main source (来源) of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 47 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was c 48 that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 49 by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 50 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework. 52．有时李玲的父母不在家时，她不知道该做什么。 Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know . 53．李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her. 54．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 55．李玲的奶奶这周日就要来了，真是令人兴奋的消息！ Li Ling’s grandma is coming this Sunday. news it is! 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．孔子（Confucius）是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC（公园前），9月28日 地点 鲁国（山东省） 经历 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2. 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价 请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $