Unit 1 Personal and family life.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1

2025-09-12
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基础模块1 UNIT 1 Personal and family life.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 复数:communities common(adj. 常见的;普通的);communicate(v. 交流;沟通);communication(n. 交流;沟通) in the community(在社区里);community members(社区成员) 1. Our community has a new sports center.(我们的社区有一个新的运动中心。)2. People in this community often help each other.(这个社区里的人们经常互相帮助。) 2 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪;n. 厨师 动词过去式/过去分词:cooked;名词复数:cooks(厨师) cooker(n. 炊具;炉灶) cook sth.(烹饪某物);cook for sb.(为某人做饭);be a cook(当一名厨师) 1. My mom cooks delicious dumplings on weekends.(我妈妈周末做美味的饺子。)2. He wants to be a cook in a big restaurant.(他想在一家大餐厅当厨师。) 3 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 比较级:more energetic;最高级:most energetic energy(n. 精力;能量) be energetic(精力充沛);be energetic in doing sth.(积极做某事) 1. The energetic boy plays basketball every afternoon.(这个精力充沛的男孩每天下午打篮球。)2. She is always energetic when she talks about her hobbies.(当谈论爱好时,她总是精力充沛。) 4 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其是 无词形变化 especial(adj. 特别的;特殊的) especially + 名词/从句(尤其……);especially in...(尤其在……方面) 1. I like sweet food, especially chocolate.(我喜欢甜食,尤其是巧克力。)2. It's cold in winter, especially in the north.(冬天很冷,尤其是在北方。) 5 family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭;家人 复数:families 无 a family of...(一个……口人的家庭);family members(家庭成员);live with one's family(和家人一起住) 1. There are five people in my family.(我家有五口人。)2. We often have dinner together with our family.(我们经常和家人一起吃晚饭。) 6 gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物;天赋 复数:gifts 无 give sb. a gift(给某人一份礼物);a gift for sb.(给某人的礼物);have a gift for(有……天赋) 1. He gave me a book as a gift on my birthday.(他在我生日那天送了我一本书作为礼物。)2. She has a gift for playing the piano.(她有弹钢琴的天赋。) 7 handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的 无词形变化 hand(n. 手;v. 传递);make(v. 制作)(合成词,无独立派生词) handmade products(手工制品);a handmade card(手工卡片) 1. My grandma made a handmade sweater for me.(奶奶给我织了一件手工毛衣。)2. This shop sells many beautiful handmade bags.(这家店卖很多漂亮的手工包。) 8 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 过去式/过去分词:introduced introduction(n. 介绍;引言) introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人);introduce oneself(自我介绍);make an introduction(做介绍) 1. Let me introduce my classmate to you.(让我把我的同学介绍给你。)2. She introduced herself at the start of the meeting.(她在会议开始时做了自我介绍。) 9 jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 过去式/过去分词:jogged jogging(n. 慢跑运动) go jogging(去慢跑);jog in the park(在公园慢跑);jog every morning(每天早上慢跑) 1. My father goes jogging in the park every weekend.(我爸爸每周末去公园慢跑。)2. We jogged for 30 minutes along the river yesterday.(昨天我们沿着河边慢跑了30分钟。) 10 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 复数:managers manage(v. 管理;经营);management(n. 管理;经营) the manager of...(……的经理);talk to the manager(和经理谈话) 1. She is the manager of this supermarket.(她是这家超市的经理。)2. The manager will meet with us tomorrow morning.(经理明天早上会和我们见面。) 11 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到;n. 通知 动词过去式/过去分词:noticed;名词复数:notices 无 notice sb. do sth.(注意到某人做某事);notice sb. doing sth.(注意到某人正在做某事);a notice on the wall(墙上的通知) 1. I noticed her cry when she left the room.(我注意到她离开房间时哭了。)2. There is a notice about the exam on the blackboard.(黑板上有一则关于考试的通知。) 12 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 母亲或父亲 复数:parents(父母) parental(adj. 父母的;家长的) one's parents(某人的父母);talk to one's parent(和某人的父亲/母亲谈话);parental care(父母的关爱) 1. My parents work in the same hospital.(我的父母在同一家医院工作。)2. She often shares her school life with her parent.(她经常和她的父亲/母亲分享学校生活。) 13 photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片 复数:photos photograph(n. 照片,同photo);photographer(n. 摄影师) take a photo(拍照);a photo of...(……的照片);take photos of(给……拍照) 1. We took many photos during our trip to Beijing.(我们去北京旅行时拍了很多照片。)2. This is a photo of my grandparents when they were young.(这是我祖父母年轻时的一张照片。) 14 puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n. 小狗 复数:puppies 无 a cute puppy(一只可爱的小狗);play with a puppy(和小狗玩) 1. My uncle gave me a little puppy as a gift.(叔叔送了我一只小狗作为礼物。)2. The puppy likes to run after the cat in the yard.(这只小狗喜欢在院子里追猫。) 15 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的 比较级:stricter;最高级:strictest strictly(adv. 严格地) be strict with sb.(对某人严格);be strict in sth.(对某事严格) 1. Our math teacher is strict with all of us.(我们的数学老师对我们所有人都很严格。)2. He is strict in his study, so he always gets good grades.(他对学习很严格,所以总是取得好成绩。) 16 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访;参观;n. 拜访;参观 动词过去式/过去分词:visited;名词复数:visits visitor(n. 参观者;游客) visit sb.(拜访某人);visit a place(参观某地);pay a visit to sb./sp.(拜访某人/参观某地) 1. I will visit my grandparents in the countryside next month.(下个月我要去乡下拜访祖父母。)2. Thousands of visitors visit the Great Wall every day.(每天有成千上万的游客参观长城。) 17 vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 职业的 无词形变化 无(初中阶段主要掌握短语搭配) vocational school(职业学校);vocational skills(职业技能) 1. He studies in a vocational school to learn car repair.(他在一所职业学校学习汽车维修。)2. This vocational school teaches students many useful vocational skills.(这所职业学校教给学生很多实用的职业技能。) 18 be strict with / 短语 / 对……严格的 无词形变化 无 be strict with sb.(对某人严格) 1. Her mother is strict with her about her homework.(她妈妈对她的作业要求很严格。)2. Teachers should be strict with students in class.(老师在课堂上应该对学生严格。) 19 Chongyang Festival / 短语 / 重阳节 无词形变化 无 celebrate Chongyang Festival(庆祝重阳节);on Chongyang Festival(在重阳节);climb mountains on Chongyang Festival(重阳节爬山) 1. People usually climb mountains and eat chrysanthemum cakes on Chongyang Festival.(人们通常在重阳节爬山、吃重阳糕。)2. We often visit our grandparents to celebrate Chongyang Festival.(我们经常去看望祖父母,一起庆祝重阳节。) 20 high school / 短语 / 高中 无词形变化 无 go to high school(上高中);a high school student(一名高中生);high school life(高中生活) 1. He will go to high school this September.(他今年九月要上高中了。)2. My sister enjoys her high school life very much.(我妹妹非常喜欢她的高中生活。) 21 younger sister / 短语 / 妹妹 无词形变化 无 my younger sister(我的妹妹);play games with one's younger sister(和某人的妹妹玩游戏) 1. My younger sister is three years younger than me.(我的妹妹比我小三岁。)2. I often help my younger sister with her English homework.(我经常帮我的妹妹做英语作业。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit  1 Personal and family life.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1
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Unit  1 Personal and family life.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1
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Unit  1 Personal and family life.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1
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