Unit 1 People of Achievement. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 1 People of Achievement. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
1 | human physiology | 人体生理学(研究人体生理功能的学科) | We learn human physiology in biology class to understand how our bodies work.(我们在生物课上学习人体生理学,以了解身体的运作方式。) | The teacher used videos to explain key knowledge of human physiology.(老师用视频讲解人体生理学的重点知识。) |
2 | animal physiology | 动物生理学(研究动物生理功能的学科) | Animal physiology helps us understand the body functions of different animals.(动物生理学帮助我们了解不同动物的身体机能。) | He wrote a report on animal physiology after observing the behavior of rabbits.(观察兔子的行为后,他写了一篇关于动物生理学的报告。) |
3 | artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) | 以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法(治疗疟疾的有效疗法) | Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are widely used to treat malaria in developing countries.(以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法(ACTs)在发展中国家被广泛用于治疗疟疾。) | Doctors recommend using artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) for severe malaria cases.(医生建议对重症疟疾病例使用以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法(ACTs)。) |
4 | extract artemisinin | 提取青蒿素(从青蒿中获取青蒿素的过程) | Scientists extract artemisinin from sweet wormwood through special processes.(科学家通过特殊工艺从青蒿中提取青蒿素。) | It takes a lot of time and effort to extract artemisinin with high purity.(提取高纯度的青蒿素需要花费大量时间和精力。) |
5 | be crucial to/for sth | 对……至关重要(对事物的发展起关键作用) | Hard work is crucial to success in academic studies.(努力学习对学业成功至关重要。) | Clean water is crucial for the survival of all living things.(清洁的水对所有生物的生存至关重要。) |
6 | a crucial decision | 一个关键的决定(影响重大的选择) | Choosing a major in college is a crucial decision for every student.(选择大学专业对每个学生来说都是一个关键的决定。) | The manager made a crucial decision to invest in new technology.(经理做出了投资新技术的关键决定。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
7 | prevent malaria | 预防疟疾(采取措施避免感染疟疾) | Using mosquito nets at night is an effective way to prevent malaria.(晚上使用蚊帐是预防疟疾的有效方法。) | The government launched a campaign to prevent malaria in rural areas.(政府在农村地区开展了预防疟疾的活动。) |
8 | treat malaria | 治疗疟疾(采用医疗手段治愈疟疾) | Doctors use special drugs to treat malaria patients.(医生使用特殊药物治疗疟疾患者。) | Early diagnosis helps to treat malaria more effectively.(早期诊断有助于更有效地治疗疟疾。) |
9 | be vital to/for sth | 对……必不可少(事物存在或发展的必要条件) | Regular exercise is vital to maintaining good health.(规律运动对保持健康必不可少。) | Teamwork is vital for the success of this group project.(团队合作对这个小组项目的成功必不可少。) |
10 | vital information | 关键信息(对解决问题或决策起重要作用的信息) | Remember to record all vital information about the experiment.(记得记录实验的所有关键信息。) | The police asked the witness to provide vital information about the accident.(警方要求目击者提供事故的关键信息。) |
11 | be committed to (doing) sth | 致力于/承诺做某事(坚定地投入或保证做某事) | She is committed to studying English and practices every day.(她致力于学习英语,每天都练习。) | The company is committed to protecting the environment by reducing pollution.(该公司承诺通过减少污染来保护环境。) |
12 | a committed teacher | 一位尽心尽力的老师(认真负责、投入的教师) | Mr. Li is a committed teacher who often stays after class to help students.(李老师是一位尽心尽力的老师,经常课后留下帮助学生。) | The school is proud of having many committed teachers.(这所学校为拥有许多尽心尽力的老师而自豪。) |
13 | commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) | 承诺;保证做某事(明确表示会做某事) | He committed himself to helping his classmates with math homework.(他承诺帮同学辅导数学作业。) | The government committed itself to improving public transportation.(政府承诺改善公共交通。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
14 | commit a mistake | 犯错误(出现失误或差错) | Everyone may commit a mistake, but we should learn from it.(每个人都可能犯错误,但我们应该从中学习。) | Be careful not to commit a mistake in the exam.(考试时要小心,别犯错误。) |
15 | Chinese Academy of Sciences | 中国科学院(中国最高学术机构之一) | The Chinese Academy of Sciences has made many important scientific discoveries.(中国科学院取得了许多重要的科学发现。) | Many top scientists work in the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(许多顶尖科学家在中国科学院工作。) |
16 | art academy | 艺术学院(培养艺术人才的专业院校) | She dreams of studying painting in a famous art academy.(她梦想在一所著名的艺术学院学习绘画。) | The art academy holds an exhibition of students' works every year.(这所艺术学院每年都会举办学生作品展。) |
17 | academic performance | 学业成绩(学生在学习上的表现和成绩) | Good study habits help improve academic performance.(良好的学习习惯有助于提高学业成绩。) | Teachers often communicate with parents about students' academic performance.(老师经常和家长沟通学生的学业成绩。) |
18 | academic research | 学术研究(基于学术目的的探索和研究) | Professors in the university are engaged in academic research on environmental protection.(这所大学的教授从事环境保护方面的学术研究。) | He spent a year doing academic research on ancient history.(他花了一年时间做古代史的学术研究。) |
19 | achieve an objective | 实现目标(完成预设的目标,名词用法) | We need to work together to achieve our objective of finishing the project on time.(我们需要共同努力,实现按时完成项目的目标。) | She set a small objective and worked hard to achieve it.(她设定了一个小目标,并努力实现它。) |
20 | objective analysis | 客观分析(不带有主观偏见的分析,形容词用法) | An objective analysis of the problem helps us find the right solution.(对问题的客观分析有 | He made an objective analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the |
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