Unit 1 People of Achievement. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 1 People of Achievement. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

human physiology

人体生理学(研究人体生理功能的学科)

We learn human physiology in biology class to understand how our bodies work.(我们在生物课上学习人体生理学,以了解身体的运作方式。)

The teacher used videos to explain key knowledge of human physiology.(老师用视频讲解人体生理学的重点知识。)

2

animal physiology

动物生理学(研究动物生理功能的学科)

Animal physiology helps us understand the body functions of different animals.(动物生理学帮助我们了解不同动物的身体机能。)

He wrote a report on animal physiology after observing the behavior of rabbits.(观察兔子的行为后,他写了一篇关于动物生理学的报告。)

3

artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs)

以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法(治疗疟疾的有效疗法)

Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are widely used to treat malaria in developing countries.(以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法(ACTs)在发展中国家被广泛用于治疗疟疾。)

Doctors recommend using artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) for severe malaria cases.(医生建议对重症疟疾病例使用以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法(ACTs)。)

4

extract artemisinin

提取青蒿素(从青蒿中获取青蒿素的过程)

Scientists extract artemisinin from sweet wormwood through special processes.(科学家通过特殊工艺从青蒿中提取青蒿素。)

It takes a lot of time and effort to extract artemisinin with high purity.(提取高纯度的青蒿素需要花费大量时间和精力。)

5

be crucial to/for sth

对……至关重要(对事物的发展起关键作用)

Hard work is crucial to success in academic studies.(努力学习对学业成功至关重要。)

Clean water is crucial for the survival of all living things.(清洁的水对所有生物的生存至关重要。)

6

a crucial decision

一个关键的决定(影响重大的选择)

Choosing a major in college is a crucial decision for every student.(选择大学专业对每个学生来说都是一个关键的决定。)

The manager made a crucial decision to invest in new technology.(经理做出了投资新技术的关键决定。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

7

prevent malaria

预防疟疾(采取措施避免感染疟疾)

Using mosquito nets at night is an effective way to prevent malaria.(晚上使用蚊帐是预防疟疾的有效方法。)

The government launched a campaign to prevent malaria in rural areas.(政府在农村地区开展了预防疟疾的活动。)

8

treat malaria

治疗疟疾(采用医疗手段治愈疟疾)

Doctors use special drugs to treat malaria patients.(医生使用特殊药物治疗疟疾患者。)

Early diagnosis helps to treat malaria more effectively.(早期诊断有助于更有效地治疗疟疾。)

9

be vital to/for sth

对……必不可少(事物存在或发展的必要条件)

Regular exercise is vital to maintaining good health.(规律运动对保持健康必不可少。)

Teamwork is vital for the success of this group project.(团队合作对这个小组项目的成功必不可少。)

10

vital information

关键信息(对解决问题或决策起重要作用的信息)

Remember to record all vital information about the experiment.(记得记录实验的所有关键信息。)

The police asked the witness to provide vital information about the accident.(警方要求目击者提供事故的关键信息。)

11

be committed to (doing) sth

致力于/承诺做某事(坚定地投入或保证做某事)

She is committed to studying English and practices every day.(她致力于学习英语,每天都练习。)

The company is committed to protecting the environment by reducing pollution.(该公司承诺通过减少污染来保护环境。)

12

a committed teacher

一位尽心尽力的老师(认真负责、投入的教师)

Mr. Li is a committed teacher who often stays after class to help students.(李老师是一位尽心尽力的老师,经常课后留下帮助学生。)

The school is proud of having many committed teachers.(这所学校为拥有许多尽心尽力的老师而自豪。)

13

commit oneself to (sth/doing sth)

承诺;保证做某事(明确表示会做某事)

He committed himself to helping his classmates with math homework.(他承诺帮同学辅导数学作业。)

The government committed itself to improving public transportation.(政府承诺改善公共交通。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

14

commit a mistake

犯错误(出现失误或差错)

Everyone may commit a mistake, but we should learn from it.(每个人都可能犯错误,但我们应该从中学习。)

Be careful not to commit a mistake in the exam.(考试时要小心,别犯错误。)

15

Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国科学院(中国最高学术机构之一)

The Chinese Academy of Sciences has made many important scientific discoveries.(中国科学院取得了许多重要的科学发现。)

Many top scientists work in the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(许多顶尖科学家在中国科学院工作。)

16

art academy

艺术学院(培养艺术人才的专业院校)

She dreams of studying painting in a famous art academy.(她梦想在一所著名的艺术学院学习绘画。)

The art academy holds an exhibition of students' works every year.(这所艺术学院每年都会举办学生作品展。)

17

academic performance

学业成绩(学生在学习上的表现和成绩)

Good study habits help improve academic performance.(良好的学习习惯有助于提高学业成绩。)

Teachers often communicate with parents about students' academic performance.(老师经常和家长沟通学生的学业成绩。)

18

academic research

学术研究(基于学术目的的探索和研究)

Professors in the university are engaged in academic research on environmental protection.(这所大学的教授从事环境保护方面的学术研究。)

He spent a year doing academic research on ancient history.(他花了一年时间做古代史的学术研究。)

19

achieve an objective

实现目标(完成预设的目标,名词用法)

We need to work together to achieve our objective of finishing the project on time.(我们需要共同努力,实现按时完成项目的目标。)

She set a small objective and worked hard to achieve it.(她设定了一个小目标,并努力实现它。)

20

objective analysis

客观分析(不带有主观偏见的分析,形容词用法)

An objective analysis of the problem helps us find the right solution.(对问题的客观分析有

He made an objective analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the

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