Unit 1 People of Achievement同步词汇笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 1 People of Achievement. 同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
1 | physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理学;生理机能 | physiological adj. 生理的 | N/A | She majors in physiology at a famous medical university.(她在一所著名的医科大学主修生理学。) |
2 | artemisinin /ˌɑːtɪˈmiːsɪnɪn/ n. [药]青蒿素 | N/A | N/A | Artemisinin is widely used to treat malaria in tropical regions.(青蒿素在热带地区被广泛用于治疗疟疾。) |
3 | crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的;关键性的 | crucially adv. 关键地 | be crucial to/for 对……至关重要 | Every step in the experiment is crucial to the final result.(实验中的每一步对最终结果都至关重要。) |
4 | malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. 疟疾 | N/A | N/A | In the past, many people died from malaria due to lack of effective drugs.(过去,由于缺乏有效药物,许多人死于疟疾。) |
5 | vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 | vitality n. 活力 | be vital to/for 对……必不可少 | A balanced diet is vital to maintaining good health.(均衡饮食对保持健康必不可少。) |
6 | committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 | 1. commit vt. 承诺;投入2. commitment n. 承诺;投入 | be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 | The team is committed to completing the project ahead of schedule.(这个团队致力于提前完成项目。) |
7 | commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt. 承诺;保证;vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) | 1. committed adj. 尽心尽力的2. commitment n. 承诺 | commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) 承诺做某事 | He committed himself to helping the poor children get education.(他承诺帮助贫困儿童获得教育。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
8 | commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) | N/A | commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) 承诺做某事 | She committed herself to studying English every day.(她承诺每天学习英语。) |
9 | academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校 | academic adj. 学业的;学术的;n. 学者 | the Academy of Sciences 科学院 | He was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.(他当选为国家科学院院士。) |
10 | academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学业的;学术的 | 1. academy n. 研究院;学会2. academically adv. 学业上;学术上 | 1. academic performance 学业表现2. academic research 学术研究 | Her academic performance has been among the top in her class.(她的学业表现一直处于班级前列。) |
11 | objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. 目标;目的;adj. 客观的 | 1. objectively adv. 客观地2. objectivity n. 客观性 | 1. set an objective 设定目标2. be objective about 对……客观 | We need to set clear objectives for our English learning this term.(我们需要为这学期的英语学习设定明确目标。) |
12 | botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. 植物学的 | 1. botany n. 植物学2. botanist n. 植物学家 | botanical garden 植物园 | They visited the botanical garden to observe rare plants.(他们参观了植物园,观察珍稀植物。) |
13 | evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt. 评价;评估 | evaluation n. 评价;评估 | evaluate sth/sb 评价某事/某人 | Teachers usually evaluate students' performance through exams and homework.(老师通常通过考试和作业评价学生的表现。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
14 | property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 性质;特征;财产 | N/A | 1. physical properties 物理性质2. private property 私人财产 | This material has the property of being heat-resistant.(这种材料具有耐热的性质。) |
15 | distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 | 1. distinctly adv. 清晰地2. distinction n. 区别;差异 | be distinct from 与……不同 | The two concepts are distinct from each other and should not be confused.(这两个概念彼此不同,不应混淆。) |
16 | extract /ˈekstrækt/ n. 提取物;摘录;/ɪkˈstrækt/ vt. 提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出 | extraction n. 提取;摘录 | extract sth from sth 从……中提取/摘录某物 | Workers extract juice from grapes to make wine.(工人从葡萄中提取汁液酿造葡萄酒。) |
17 | wormwood /ˈwɜːmwʊd/ n. 蒿;洋艾 | N/A | N/A | Wormwood is the key plant used to extract artemisinin.(蒿是提取青蒿素的关键植物。) |
18 | boil /bɔɪl/ vt. & vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开;n. 沸腾;沸点 | 1. boiling adj. 沸腾的2. boiled adj. 煮熟的 | 1. boil water 烧水2. come to a boil 达到沸点 | She boiled some water and made a cup of tea.(她烧了些水,泡了一杯茶。) |
19 | liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. 液体;adj. 液体的;液态的 | N/A | 1. liquid state 液态2. liquid food 流质食物 | Oil and water are both common liquids in daily life.(油和水都是日常生活中常见的液体。) |
20 | obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得;vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 | obtainment n. 获得(较正式) | obtain sth 获得某物 | He obtained a scholarship after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,他获得了奖学金。) |
21 | acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认 | acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 | 1. acknowledge doing sth 承认做过某事2. acknowledge sb | She acknowledged making a mistake in her report.(她承认在报告中犯了一个错误。) |
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