内容正文:
第三课时Grammar Focus (3a-3c)
1、 Teaching Objectives
In this class, students will:
1.summarize and master the formation, meaning and usage of compound indefinite pronouns.
2.use the compound indefinite pronouns correctly based on the context.
3.talk about holiday activities and experiences using the compound indefinite pronouns and the simple past tense.
2、 Teaching Advice
Lead-in
Revision
1.List three sentences with the indefinite pronouns students have learned before on the blackboard.Ask students to read and translate them.(句子见优翼配套教学课件)
2.Highlight the indefinite pronouns in the sentences and guide students to find more sentences with similar pronouns like these.
Teaching Tip:The teacher can also encourage students to sing some lyrics with the indefinite pronouns to make the class more interesting.The teacher can sing such lyrics first as a start, like “Never mind. I'll find someone like you”.
3.Have students read these sentences and tell them these pronouns are called compound indefinite pronouns,which are the target language of this class.
Explore the Grammar
3a
Have students read the sentences in the table and translate the meaning of the indefinite pronouns in bold.Guide them to find out what they have in common in their formation and meaning.The teacher can use the following questions as prompts:
◆Are the things that these pronouns refer to specific or not?
◆Do the pronouns with “one” refer people or things?
◆Do the pronouns with “thing” refer people or things?
◆Are the pronouns with “some” used in positive or negative sentences?
◆Are the pronouns with “any” used in positive or negative sentences?
Grammar Rules
◆定义:由some、any、no、every和body, one, thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。
◆指代对象:以body和one结尾:一般指代人。如someone(某人)、anyone(任何人)、no one(没有人)、everyone(每个人)
以thing结尾:指代事/物。如something(某事/物)、anything(任何事/物)、nothing(没有什么)、everything(一切事/物)
◆功能:复合不定代词相当于名词, 在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
I'm on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic.
◆修饰语位置:复合不定代词如果有定语修饰,定语须置于复合不定代词之后。例如:
Did you do anything__fun on your holiday?
I did nothing__special.
◆句型:
some类:一般用于肯定句。但当表示请求、建议,希望得到对方肯定回答时,也可用于疑问句。例如:Would you like something to drink?
any类:常用于否定句、疑问句。例如:
I don't have anything to say.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
no类:本身表示否定含义,用于肯定句中表达否定意义。例如:
Nobody likes to be laughed at.
every类:用于肯定句,表示 “每个、一切” 。例如:
Everything is ready for the party.
Grammar Exercises
3b
1. Ask students to skim the conversation first and then fill the correct indefinite pronouns in the blanks according to the context.
2. Have students check the answers in pairs.And invite a pair to share their answers by roleplaying the conversation in class.
3c
1.Let students read the passage first and get the main idea.
2.Ask students to complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns in the box.
3.Invite some students to share their answers and explain the reasons.
4.Present the correct answers and explain the important language points in the passage.
5.Have students talk about the following questions in pairs.And invite some pairs to share their answers.
◆What do you think of the writer's holiday experience?
◆Do you have the similar experience?Share it with your partner.
Summary
Ask students to summarize what they learned in this lesson.
Homework
Finish the related exercises in the books produced by Youyi.
Blackboard Design
Write the grammar rules on the blackboard.
Teaching Reflection
This lesson effectively taught compound indefinite pronouns through revision, grammar
exploration,and exercises. The lead-in with example sentences and song lyrics engaged students well. During grammar exploration,students successfully identified patterns through guided questions.However , some students had difficulty using“some” and“any”pronouns correctly in different contexts.Pair and group activities boosted participation, but time management could improve. Overall,the lesson achieved its goals,but more practice in real-life contexts is needed to enhance accuracy.
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