精品解析：湖南省衡阳市初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语作业练习

九年级学科竞赛英语学科试卷 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 单项选择 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 一、单项选择 1. I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it ________. A. by accident B. by the way C. by myself 2. Lily, here’s an e-mail for my friend. Could you please help me ________? A send it up B. send it out C. send out it 3. ________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow. A. It B. This C. What 4. —Our school sports meeting ________ last week. And we won the first prize. —Sounds great Congratulations! A. happened B. took place C. was happened 5. Smartphones are used ________ young people to shop online. A. to B. for C. by 6. Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. was; invented C. has; invented 7. Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A traditional B. a most traditional C. the most traditional 8. He didn’t know the news ________ his parents told him about it. A. until B. as soon as C. after 9. It is ________ bad weather that we decide to stay at home. A. so B. such a C. such 10. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A. accepted B. is accepted C. was accepted 第二部分 完形填空 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）？ A small food store owner found it was ___11___ to keep records of the product information. In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this ___12___.Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland ___13___ to work on it. Soon，they invented their first working system（系统）.The system did work ___14___，but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become ___15___ in stores，the problems had to be solved. Finally，Woodland solved ___16___. The patent（专利权）for the bar code system was ___17___ for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，but the patent was not given until 1952. ___18___ this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970，a business named Logicon Inc. ___19___ the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code（食品工业统一码）. Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to ___20___ this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since，and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world. 11. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 12. A. plan B. problem C. project 13. A. started B. continued C. refused 14. A. at first B. for example C. on time 15. A. lively B. cheap C. popular 16. A. it B. him C. them 17. A. asked B. offered C. made 18. A. Unless B. Although C. If 19. A. found B. mentioned C. invented 20. A. give up B. put up C. set up 第三部分 阅读 第一节 阅读单选（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however,  usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When Mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears (眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, Mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 21. What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A. She and Mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. B. In Mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C. She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. 22. How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? A. Funny and surprised. B. Shocked and sorry. C. Proud and moved. 23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A. I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without Mom. B. I felt kind of scared when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C. I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with Mom though she thought it was scary. 24. Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A. Missing. B. Embarrassing. C. Understanding. 25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B. Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members. C. Love is everything in good communication between family members. B In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” in China. In America, there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others don’t. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field (领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer repair or car repair (修理). Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student? 26. Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to ________. A. choose a subject that they are interested in B. find a part-time job they would like to do C. learn how to make a computer or a car 27. Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them ________. A. show how smart they are B. learn more knowledge C. prepare for their future 28. Some people don’t agree students should choose their own classes because they think ________. A. some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do B. some students shouldn’t be a repair worker in the future C. some students care little about their own future 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes. B. Some people think allowing students to choose their classes will waste their time. C. The school in Florida helps students by giving them the knowledge and skills they will need. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Chinese Education B. A New Way of Education C. To Change Our Education 第二节 阅读还原7选5, 有两项多余的选项（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable, because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor (风味) to food. ____31____ Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers, who went to South America about 500 years ago, brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold. ____32____ As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians. In some countries like Britain and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them. ____33____ The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. ____34____ They began to eat them. It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good. ____35____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna (颠茄). B. So we think Mexico is the tomato’s hometown. C. But they are actually a fruit. D. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes. E. The tomato is the world’s most popular fruit. F. The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. G. But they soon got over their fear. 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） I’m a 34-year-old man, married, living in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered (遭受) the rest of my school days in public schools. My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing: it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 后来，我决定了去学习如何阅读和写作。I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate. Through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 36. What was the writer’s trouble when he was young? ________________________________________ 37. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? ________________________________________ 38. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________________ 39. 将划线句子翻译为英文。 ________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译中文。 ________________________________________ 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued across China. These days, Zibo’s special barbecue has become a must-try in the city. In February this year, some university students went to the city in Shandong province to try barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online. Since then, a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups. After enjoying the barbecue, they also set out to see Zibo’s places of interest. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? The food is 70-80 percent cooked and then people bring it to the table. Diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves (火炉) and make their DIY food according to personal taste. They are served with pancakes (煎饼), scallions (大葱) and dressing (调料) so that they can eat in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants. To make more people come, the city has made a rule: visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount at some hotels. The city also has a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday. People can visit 10 scenic spots in the city for free with their train tickets if their final destination is Zibo. 41. According to paragraph 1, what food can’t be barbecued across China? A. Watermelon. B. Potatoes. C. Fish. 42. Why do lots of students start to visit Zibo? A. To try its famous barbecue. B. To take videos of the food. C. To visit Zibo’s places of interest. 43. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? A. All foods can be barbecued in Zibo. B. People can prepare their own barbecues. C. People can get good service. 44. What does the city do to make more people come to Zibo? A. Visitors at the age of 20 can live in some hotels for free. B. Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants. C. Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots for free if their final destination is Zibo. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What makes the Zibo barbecue delicious. B. What food can be barbecued in Zibo. C. What makes the Zibo barbecue popular. B On Friday, a group of people mostly made up of young students are joining an exciting festival of Chinese culture (文化) in Kigali. The afternoon begins with a kung fu show. Not far from the kung fu show, they gather around a Chinese traditional (传统的) clothes show. After that, they enjoy a Chinese drawing show. Dave, a third-year food science student at the University of Rwanda (卢旺达大学), says Chinese clothes are “pretty beautiful”. Marie, a science student, says she is impressed (印象深刻的) by the kung fu show. Some students are taking Chinese lessons at school and they also help visitors answer questions about Chinese culture. “I’m pleased to tell other students about Chinese culture,” says Grace, one of the helpful students. “We are very happy and excited when many people are interested to know more about Chinese culture.” Grace also helps to teach Chinese drawing to visitors. Kate, a grade seven student, goes with her teacher. She doesn’t know much about Chinese culture. “The festival has many interesting things, so we can learn much about Chinese culture,” she says. She joins the show when she is free. Chinese culture is a treasure (宝藏) that needs to be showed to the world. The host (主办人) thinks it’s a great chance to tell the world how good Chinese culture is. And she also believes language and culture sometimes move together, “we wish people around here to join our show so that they can see and feel the experiences.” 46. What is the first show in the festival in Kigali? A. a kung fu show B. a Chinese traditional clothes show C. a Chinese drawing show 47. What do you know about Dave according to paragraph 2? A. He is three years old. B. He likes Chinese traditional clothes a lot. C. He is impressed by the kung fu show. 48. What does the underlined word “pleased” in paragraph 3 mean? A. relaxed B. happy C. bored 49. Why does Kate join the festival? A. Because the show is free. B. Because her teacher asks her to come. C. Because she wants to know more about China. 50. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Great Treasure You Can Find B. An Exciting Festival of Chinese Culture C. Students like Chinese Culture C Where is Love? How can we find Love? A little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip to the place Love lives, so he gets all the things he needs and goes out. When he walks by three streets, he sees an old woman sitting in the park and enjoying the sunshine. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her a hamburger. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a cup of juice. She smiles once again. The boy is very happy. They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they say nothing. When it is very late, the boy wants to leave. But when he walks some meters, he runs back to the old woman and gives her a hug. The woman gives him her biggest smile. When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of happiness on his face and asks what makes him so happy. “I have lunch with Love. She has the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son is also surprised at his mother’s happiness and asks why. “I eat a hamburger in the park with Love,” she says, “and he is much younger than I think.” If love is everywhere in the world, we can enjoy a better life. 51. What is the old woman doing when the little boy sees her? A. She is dancing in the park. B. She is sitting in the park. C. She is walking by the street. 52. Why does the little boy give her a cup of juice? A. Because he wants to see the smile again. B. Because the old woman buys it from him. C. Because the old woman still feels hungry. 53. The old woman gives the little boy the biggest smile _______. A. after the little boy hugs her B. when she is drinking the juice C. before the little boy runs back to the woman 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy thinks he can find Love through small actions. B. The old woman gives the little boy a hug to thank him. C. The little boy and the old woman find hamburgers at last. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Love is around us every day. B. Love is a smile. C. A park is a good place to find love. D Recently, the first “forest (森林) library” in Shanghai opened to people on April 3rd. “We came up with this idea on March 20th, 2022 and we wanted to work on it a month later,” says Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment (自然环境). The “forest library” was built by Pudong New Area (地区) and Shanghai Library together. It is in a green city park near Shanghai Library. The library is in the open air. There are lots of desks and chairs in the forest. And visitors can take a nice walk there. “We build this library so people can read easily, as well as enjoy fresh air and great views such as the tall trees and beautiful flowers,” says Chen Chao. Most of the visitors to the “forest library” are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the green area or taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 56. When is the open day of the “forest library”? A. On April 3rd. B. On March 20th. C. On April 20th. 57. What does the underlined word “views” mean? A. 观点 B. 风景 C. 心情 58. Where is this library? A. It’s across from Pudong New Area. B. It’s in Shanghai Library. C. It’s near Shanghai Library. 59. Why do people build this library? A. To let readers enjoy books and beautiful views. B. To let people buy books for free. C. To let people exercise in the forest. 60. What can we learn from this passage? A. It’s difficult to build the “forest library”. B People feel relaxed when they read in this library. C. All young people, parents and their children like this library very much. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 E As a student, you may spend a lot of time on your schoolwork, but forget to do your favorite activities. You even don’t know what you should do. ____61____ Buy your favorite notebook This will help you better use your time. You can buy yourself a notebook that you like very much. Choose your favorite notebook. ____62____ And then you can begin. Write down all your activities in your notebook Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do. We can’t remember everything! It’s important for us to write them down. ____63____ Doing homework is good for us. We may have a lot of homework to do every day, but we should finish it on time. Planning ahead is useful and necessary. ____64____ Write a weekly to-do list in your notebook The list should have things you need to do in a week for school, housework your parents ask you to do, things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. Take notes about all of those things you need to do. ____65____ Then they can do those things one by one. A. So leaving time for homework is very important. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. This can make you feel happy from the very start. D. It is very important for people who have many things to do. E. Plan for your homework. 第二部分 知识技能 （两个部分, 共25题, 计25分） A.完型填空(本题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) Climbing a tree is usually a ___66___ for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou turned it into a ___67___. The school has tree-climbing classes on ___68___ days. Because the good weather is just right for exercising. Some students feel a little afraid. ___69___ they still like the sport so much. Not only children but also parents ___70___ the tree-climbing classes very much. Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They wish to ___71___ time climbing trees with their children. In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular ___72___ the world. Cornell University in the U.S. was the first to have a climbing class. The class came to our ___73___ in 2006. In some schools and universities in China, students can join the class ___74___. Do you want to have an interesting and ___75___ P.E. class at school, too? 66. A. match B. game C. test 67. A. vacation B. problem C. lesson 68. A. cool B. snowy C. rainy 69. A. So B. But C. And 70. A. visit B. join C. welcome 71. A. take B. spend C. pay 72. A. around B. behind C. near 73. A. street B. country C. countryside 74. A. quickly B. really C. easily 75. A. difficult B. relaxing C. handsome B.语法填空(本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My family has many ____76____ (rule) that I have to follow. The most important rule, I think, is that I have to study ____77____ (hard) at school. My parents always ask me to study every day even on weekends. Another rule is that if I go to some place, I need to tell them ___78___ I go, just like any other ____79____ (boy) in our class. And I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. ____80____ school nights. Rules! Rules! Rules! There are too many rules for ____81____ (I). I think many students enjoy ____82____ (have) their room as “the place for themselves”. For example, my friend Bob tries to keep his room the way he likes—a little bit untidy. And he also has posters of his favorite sports star on the wall. My sister is ____83____ 11-year-old student. She thinks rules are good for her. She never ____84____ (leave) her things around the house. She also makes breakfast for me after ____85____ (get) up. Anyway, everyone has different ideas about rules. 第三部分 写作（计15分） 86. 假如你的朋友Nick来自于美国，请根据下列提示介绍一下他。 内容提要： 1.他今年十三岁，会说汉语和英语，兴趣广泛。 2.他的寄宿家庭离学校约六千米，他通常绿色出行，因为他推崇低碳环保。 3.他目前在一所双语学校就读，学校规则很多。 4.他欣赏中国文化，正在学习中国功夫。 5.熊猫是他最喜欢的动物，他希望能去四川看熊猫。 要求： 1.可适当发挥，但不能出现真实名称和地址。 2.不少于70词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级学科竞赛英语学科试卷 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 单项选择 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 一、单项选择 1. I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it ________. A. by accident B. by the way C. by myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不想知道那个秘密。我只是偶然发现的而已。 考查介词短语。 by accident偶然；by the way顺便；by myself独自一人。根据“I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it...”可知，秘密是偶然发现的。故选A。 2. Lily, here’s an e-mail for my friend. Could you please help me ________? A. send it up B. send it out C. send out it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉，这是给我朋友的电子邮件。你能帮我把它寄出去吗？ 考查动词短语。send up发射；send out发送。根据“e-mail”可知，应该是发送电子邮件，send out符合语境，send out是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语应放在两词之间。故选B。 3. ________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow. A. It B. This C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说明天会下雨。 考查代词。It它；This这个；What什么。本句为固定句型“It is said that…”，含义是“据说……”。故选A。 4. —Our school sports meeting ________ last week. And we won the first prize. —Sounds great. Congratulations! A. happened B. took place C. was happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校的运动会上周举行了。我们获得了一等奖。——听起来很棒。恭喜！ 考查动词辨析。happened发生；took place发生；was happened表述错误。happen常指偶然、意外地发生；take place常指有计划、有安排地发生，且二者均无被动语态。学校运动会是有计划举行的，所以用take place。故选B。 5. Smartphones are used ________ young people to shop online. A. to B. for C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人使用智能手机在线购物。 考查介词辨析。to向；for为了；by被。根据“Smartphones are used…young people to shop online.”的语境可知，此处引出动作执行者，by符合。故选C。 6. Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. was; invented C. has; invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸最早是在大约两千年前由蔡伦在中国发明的。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“about two thousand years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时；paper和invent之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 7. Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A. traditional B. a most traditional C. the most traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旗袍是中国最传统的服饰之一。而且许多外国人也非常喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Qipao is one of ... dresses in China. ”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 8. He didn’t know the news ________ his parents told him about it. A. until B. as soon as C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他的父母告诉他，他才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；after在……之后。根据“He didn’t know the news...his parents told him about it”可知，这里指直到父母告诉他才知道，not...until意为“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9. It is ________ bad weather that we decide to stay at home. A. so B. such a C. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于我们决定待在家里。 考查结果状语从句。“so+形容词/副词+that”和“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that”都表示“如此……以至于……”；weather是不可数名词，用“such+形容词+不可数名词+that”结构。故选C。 10. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A. accepted B. is accepted C. was accepted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周一，我关于如何节约纸张的建议被全班采纳了。 考查被动语态。根据“My advice on how to save paper ... by my class last Monday.”可知，建议是“被采纳”；再根据“last Monday”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“My advice”为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选C。 第二部分 完形填空 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）？ A small food store owner found it was ___11___ to keep records of the product information. In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this ___12___.Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland ___13___ to work on it. Soon，they invented their first working system（系统）.The system did work ___14___，but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become ___15___ in stores，the problems had to be solved. Finally，Woodland solved ___16___. The patent（专利权）for the bar code system was ___17___ for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，but the patent was not given until 1952. ___18___ this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970，a business named Logicon Inc. ___19___ the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code（食品工业统一码）. Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to ___20___ this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since，and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world. 11. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 12. A. plan B. problem C. project 13. A. started B. continued C. refused 14. A. at first B. for example C. on time 15. A. lively B. cheap C. popular 16. A. it B. him C. them 17. A. asked B. offered C. made 18. A. Unless B. Although C. If 19. A. found B. mentioned C. invented 20. A. give up B. put up C. set up 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了条形码发明的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：一个小食品店的老板发现很难保存产品信息的记录。 A. easy容易的，B. difficult 困难的，C. interesting有趣的。根据后文的In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this ___2___.故可知，需要别人来解决的难题，因此表示困难。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：1948年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。 A. plan计划，B. problem问题，C. project项目。根据后文的If the invention was to become ___5___ in stores，the problems had to be solved.可知，此处指的是问题，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友Norman Joseph Woodland开始从事这件事。 A. started 开始，B. continued继续，C. refused拒绝。根据前文的Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested.可知，他对这件事感兴趣，因此开始做它。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：刚开始，这套系统的确起作用，但是它非常贵，有时这个系统工作得不好。 A. at first 首先，B. for example例如，C. on time按时。根据后文的Finally，Woodland solved ___6___.此处表示刚开始，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果这项发明要在商店里受欢迎，这些问题必须被解决。 A. lively 活泼的，B. cheap 便宜的，C. popular受欢迎的。根据the problems had to be solved.可知，解决这些问题，让这套系统更受欢迎。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，Woodland解决了这个问题。 A. it它，B. him他，C. them他们。此处代指前面的problems，用代词them。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在1949年，Silver和Woodland要求申请条形码的专利权，但是直到1952年才获得专利。 A. asked问， B. offered提供，C. made制作。ask for要求，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管这套系统获得了专利，它仍然在店主中间不受欢迎。 A. Unless 除非，B. Although 尽管，C. If如果。前半句表示这套系统获得了专利，后半句表示它仍然不受店主的欢迎，前后表示让步关系，用连词although。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在1970年，一个名为Logicon Inc的公司发明了食品工业统一码。 A. found 找到，B. mentioned提到，C. invented发明。根据宾语the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code，此处表示发明了这种统一码。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Marsh在特洛伊的超市是第一家建立这种条形码读取系统。 A. give up放弃，B. put up举起来，C. set up建立。根据宾语this bar code reading system可知，此处介绍建立这种读取系统。故选C。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：最后，Woodland解决这个问题。 A. it它，B. him他，C. them他们。此处代指前面的problems，用代词them。故选C。 第三部分 阅读 第一节 阅读单选（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however,  usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When Mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears (眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, Mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 21. What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A. She and Mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. B. In Mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C. She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. 22. How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? A. Funny and surprised. B. Shocked and sorry. C. Proud and moved. 23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A. I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without Mom. B. I felt kind of scared when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C. I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with Mom though she thought it was scary. 24. Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A. Missing. B. Embarrassing. C. Understanding. 25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B. Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members. C. Love is everything in good communication between family members. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她妈妈在购物时因衣服尺寸问题总是产生分歧，最后她们完美解决了这个问题，故事告诉我们与父母沟通，理解父母很重要。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.”和第二段中“When Mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.”可知，作者和妈妈总是在什么样的衣服适合她这件事上意见不一致，两人之间存在误解。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. ‘You look beautiful!’ she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more”可知，作者看到母亲流泪并称赞她美丽时，感到震惊，又根据“This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that.”可知，作者需要更大一点尺寸的衣服，但是妈妈没有像以前那样说出来，可推知她也有愧疚之情。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.”本意为：没有她陪我选婚纱的想法和带她一起去一样可怕；再由“Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with.”可知，作者既想妈妈陪着她一起去买婚纱，但又怕和妈妈的意见不合，想要单独去买，内心充满矛盾。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中的“We both loved it as soon as I put it on.”和“And during those few weeks, Mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.”可知，母女二人在选购婚纱过程中通过相互理解关系变得融洽。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕母女因购物产生的矛盾展开，最终通过爱与沟通实现关系修复。选项C“爱是家庭成员间良好沟通的一切”概括了核心主题。故选C。 B In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” in China. In America, there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others don’t. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field (领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer repair or car repair (修理). Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student? 26. Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to ________. A. choose a subject that they are interested in B. find a part-time job they would like to do C. learn how to make a computer or a car 27. Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them ________. A. show how smart they are B. learn more knowledge C. prepare for their future 28. Some people don’t agree students should choose their own classes because they think ________. A. some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do B. some students shouldn’t be a repair worker in the future C. some students care little about their own future 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes. B. Some people think allowing students to choose their classes will waste their time. C. The school in Florida helps students by giving them the knowledge and skills they will need. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Chinese Education B. A New Way of Education C. To Change Our Education 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕美国佛罗里达州一所高中让学生自主选择课程这一教育新尝试展开，阐述了支持方认为这有助于学生思考未来、让高中生活更有趣，能帮助学生为未来做准备；反对方则觉得14岁的青少年太年轻，还不知道自己未来想做什么。最后引发读者思考如何帮助每个学生成为更好的学生。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in”可知，佛罗里达州这所高中的学生被允许选择自己感兴趣的科目。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.”可知，一些人认为让学生自主选课有助于他们为未来做准备。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.”可知，一些人不同意学生自主选课是因为觉得学生年龄太小，还不知道自己未来想做什么。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there”可知，学校帮助他们获得实现这一目标所需的知识和技能。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍的是美国佛罗里达州一所高中让学生自主选课这种新的教育方式，B选项“一种新的教育方式”能概括主旨。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原7选5, 有两项多余的选项（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable, because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor (风味) to food. ____31____ Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers, who went to South America about 500 years ago, brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold. ____32____ As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians. In some countries like Britain and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them. ____33____ The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. ____34____ They began to eat them. It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good. ____35____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna (颠茄). B. So we think Mexico is the tomato’s hometown. C. But they are actually a fruit. D. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes. E. The tomato is the world’s most popular fruit. F. The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. G. But they soon got over their fear. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了西红柿是如何传到各国的。 【31题详解】 根据“And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable”可知，大多数人把西红柿视为一种蔬菜，选项C“但其实西红柿是一种水果。”符合语境，故选C。 32题详解】 根据“As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians.”可知，早在500年前，意大利人就已经知道将炒制的西红柿与盐和胡椒一起食用所带来的那种美味了。选项F“欧洲最早食用西红柿的人是意大利人。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.”可知，此处提到颠茄，选项A“这是因为西红柿的外形与一种名为‘颠茄’的植物相似。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. ... They began to eat them.”可知，他们开始认为西红柿会引发疾病，但他们还是开始食用西红柿了，所以是克服了恐惧。选项G“但他们很快克服了对它的恐惧。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good.”可知，人们认为是英国人将西红柿带到了印度。这大约是在300年前的事了。渐渐地，印度人开始发现西红柿味道不错。选项D“如今，全世界都对西红柿十分着迷。”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） I’m a 34-year-old man, married, living in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered (遭受) the rest of my school days in public schools. My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing: it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 后来，我决定了去学习如何阅读和写作。I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate. Through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 36. What was the writer’s trouble when he was young? ________________________________________ 37. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? ________________________________________ 38. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________________ 39. 将划线句子翻译为英文。 ________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译为中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. When he was young, he had a learning disability. 37. It’s about how the writer’s life improved greatly when he discovered art. 38. It refers to rock climbing. 39. Later, I decided to learn how to read and write. 40. 我足够聪明，可以深入一个完全未知、困难但有趣的领域。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位有学习障碍的男性如何通过艺术、攀岩和阅读写作逐步克服困难，最终获得自信和成功的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“I had a learning disability from an early age.”可知，作者从小就有学习障碍。故填When he was young, he had a learning disability. 【37题详解】 根据“My life improved greatly when I discovered art…”可知，本段主要讲述作者发现艺术时，他生活大大改善了。故填It’s about how the writer’s life improved greatly when he discovered art. 【38题详解】 根据“I got my next lesson from rock climbing…I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing”可知，作者很快注意到攀岩不是天赋问题，所以划线部分的含义是“rock climbing”。故填It refers to rock climbing. 【39题详解】 后来“Later”；我“I”；决定做某事“decide to do sth.”，句子时态为一般过去时；学习“learn”；如何阅读和写作“how to read and write”。故填Later, I decided to learn how to read and write. 【40题详解】 I am“我是”；smart enough to do sth.“足够聪明去做某事”；dive into“投入；潜入”；an area“一个领域”；that，引导定语从句；is“是”；totally unknown“完全未知的”；hard“困难的”；but“但”；interesting“有趣的”。故填：我足够聪明，可以深入一个完全未知、困难但有趣的领域。 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued across China. These days, Zibo’s special barbecue has become a must-try in the city. In February this year, some university students went to the city in Shandong province to try barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online. Since then, a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups. After enjoying the barbecue, they also set out to see Zibo’s places of interest. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? The food is 70-80 percent cooked and then people bring it to the table. Diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves (火炉) and make their DIY food according to personal taste. They are served with pancakes (煎饼), scallions (大葱) and dressing (调料) so that they can eat in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants. To make more people come, the city has made a rule: visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount at some hotels. The city also has a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday. People can visit 10 scenic spots in the city for free with their train tickets if their final destination is Zibo. 41. According to paragraph 1, what food can’t be barbecued across China? A. Watermelon. B. Potatoes. C. Fish. 42. Why do lots of students start to visit Zibo? A. To try its famous barbecue. B. To take videos of the food. C. To visit Zibo’s places of interest. 43. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? A. All foods can be barbecued in Zibo. B. People can prepare their own barbecues. C. People can get good service. 44. What does the city do to make more people come to Zibo? A. Visitors at the age of 20 can live in some hotels for free. B. Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants. C. Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots for free if their final destination is Zibo. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What makes the Zibo barbecue delicious. B. What food can be barbecued in Zibo. C. What makes the Zibo barbecue popular. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及淄博烧烤变得流行的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued across China.”可知，水果不能用于烧烤。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.”可知，很多大学生为了品尝有名的淄博烧烤而前往淄博。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves (火炉) and make their DIY food according to personal taste.”可知，人们可自行在炉子上烤并DIY调味。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.”可知，该市开通了21条新公交线路，以便游客前往烧烤店。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通篇主要介绍了淄博烧烤为何吸引众多游客、越来越火爆。故选C。 B On Friday, a group of people mostly made up of young students are joining an exciting festival of Chinese culture (文化) in Kigali. The afternoon begins with a kung fu show. Not far from the kung fu show, they gather around a Chinese traditional (传统的) clothes show. After that, they enjoy a Chinese drawing show. Dave, a third-year food science student at the University of Rwanda (卢旺达大学), says Chinese clothes are “pretty beautiful”. Marie, a science student, says she is impressed (印象深刻的) by the kung fu show. Some students are taking Chinese lessons at school and they also help visitors answer questions about Chinese culture. “I’m pleased to tell other students about Chinese culture,” says Grace, one of the helpful students. “We are very happy and excited when many people are interested to know more about Chinese culture.” Grace also helps to teach Chinese drawing to visitors. Kate, a grade seven student, goes with her teacher. She doesn’t know much about Chinese culture. “The festival has many interesting things, so we can learn much about Chinese culture,” she says. She joins the show when she is free. Chinese culture is a treasure (宝藏) that needs to be showed to the world. The host (主办人) thinks it’s a great chance to tell the world how good Chinese culture is. And she also believes language and culture sometimes move together, “we wish people around here to join our show so that they can see and feel the experiences.” 46 What is the first show in the festival in Kigali? A. a kung fu show B. a Chinese traditional clothes show C. a Chinese drawing show 47. What do you know about Dave according to paragraph 2? A. He is three years old. B. He likes Chinese traditional clothes a lot. C. He is impressed by the kung fu show. 48. What does the underlined word “pleased” in paragraph 3 mean? A. relaxed B. happy C. bored 49. Why does Kate join the festival? A. Because the show is free. B. Because her teacher asks her to come. C. Because she wants to know more about China. 50. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Great Treasure You Can Find B. An Exciting Festival of Chinese Culture C. Students like Chinese Culture 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场在基加利举办的中国文化节活动，展示了包括功夫、传统服饰和绘画在内的中国文化，吸引了众多学生和游客参与并感受中国文化的魅力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The afternoon begins with a kung fu show.”可知，基加利文化节的第一个表演是功夫表演。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dave, a third-year food science student at the University of Rwanda (卢旺达大学), says Chinese clothes are ‘pretty beautiful’. ”可知，Dave很喜欢中国传统服饰。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I’m pleased to tell other students about Chinese culture,”可知，Grace很高兴给其他学生介绍中国文化；pleased在这里和“happy”意思相近。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, a grade seven student, goes with her teacher. She doesn’t know much about Chinese culture. ‘The festival has many interesting things, so we can learn much about Chinese culture,’ she says.”可知，Kate想更多地了解中国，所以她参加这个节日。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕基加利的一场中国文化节展开，讲述了活动内容以及参与者的感受等；B选项“令人兴奋的中国文化节日”符合文意。故选B。 C Where is Love? How can we find Love? A little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip to the place Love lives, so he gets all the things he needs and goes out. When he walks by three streets, he sees an old woman sitting in the park and enjoying the sunshine. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her a hamburger. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a cup of juice. She smiles once again. The boy is very happy. They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they say nothing. When it is very late, the boy wants to leave. But when he walks some meters, he runs back to the old woman and gives her a hug. The woman gives him her biggest smile. When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of happiness on his face and asks what makes him so happy. “I have lunch with Love. She has the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son is also surprised at his mother’s happiness and asks why. “I eat a hamburger in the park with Love,” she says, “and he is much younger than I think.” If love is everywhere in the world, we can enjoy a better life. 51. What is the old woman doing when the little boy sees her? A. She is dancing in the park. B. She is sitting in the park. C. She is walking by the street. 52. Why does the little boy give her a cup of juice? A. Because he wants to see the smile again. B. Because the old woman buys it from him. C. Because the old woman still feels hungry. 53. The old woman gives the little boy the biggest smile _______. A. after the little boy hugs her B. when she is drinking the juice C. before the little boy runs back to the woman 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy thinks he can find Love through small actions. B. The old woman gives the little boy a hug to thank him. C. The little boy and the old woman find hamburgers at last. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Love is around us every day. B. Love is a smile. C. A park is a good place to find love. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在公园里与一个老奶奶一起度过的美好日子，这表明爱无处不在，不分时间和地点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he sees an old woman sitting in the park and enjoying the sunshine.”可知，老妇人当时正坐在公园里晒太阳。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a cup of juice”可知，男孩想再次看到老妇人的微笑，于是又给了她一杯果汁。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he runs back to the old woman and gives her a hug. The woman gives him her biggest smile”可知，老妇人在男孩拥抱她之后露出了最美丽的笑容。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy gives her a hamburger.”、“The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a cup of juice.”、“They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling...”、“But when he walks some meters, he runs back to the old woman and gives her a hug.”和“I have lunch with Love. She has the most beautiful smile in the world.”可知，小男孩通过简单的善举（分享食物、陪伴、拥抱）感受到了“爱”，说明他认为可以通过小小的行动找到爱。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If love is everywhere in the world, we can enjoy a better life.”以及文章内容可知，作者想要告诉我们：爱每天都在我们身边。故选A。 D Recently, the first “forest (森林) library” in Shanghai opened to people on April 3rd. “We came up with this idea on March 20th, 2022 and we wanted to work on it a month later,” says Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment (自然环境). The “forest library” was built by Pudong New Area (地区) and Shanghai Library together It is in a green city park near Shanghai Library. The library is in the open air. There are lots of desks and chairs in the forest. And visitors can take a nice walk there. “We build this library so people can read easily, as well as enjoy fresh air and great views such as the tall trees and beautiful flowers,” says Chen Chao. Most of the visitors to the “forest library” are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the green area or taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 56. When is the open day of the “forest library”? A. On April 3rd. B. On March 20th. C. On April 20th. 57. What does the underlined word “views” mean? A. 观点 B. 风景 C. 心情 58. Where is this library? A. It’s across from Pudong New Area. B. It’s in Shanghai Library. C. It’s near Shanghai Library. 59. Why do people build this library? A. To let readers enjoy books and beautiful views. B. To let people buy books for free. C. To let people exercise in the forest. 60. What can we learn from this passage? A. It’s difficult to build the “forest library”. B. People feel relaxed when they read in this library. C. All young people, parents and their children like this library very much. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”的开放时间、位置、设计理念以及游客体验。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, the first ‘forest (森林) library’ in Shanghai opened to people on April 3rd.”可知，开放时间为4月3日。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“such as the tall trees and beautiful flowers”可知，高大的树木和美丽的花朵等属于自然风景，所以划线部分的含义是“风景”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is in a green city park near Shanghai Library.”可知，图书馆位于上海图书馆附近的公园内。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We build this library so people can read easily, as well as enjoy fresh air and great views”可知，建造目的是让读者享受阅读和自然美景。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They enjoy reading in the green area or taking a walk in the forest.”及全文描述的自然环境可推知，人们在此图书馆阅读时会感到放松。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 E As a student, you may spend a lot of time on your schoolwork, but forget to do your favorite activities. You even don’t know what you should do. ____61____ Buy your favorite notebook This will help you better use your time. You can buy yourself a notebook that you like very much. Choose your favorite notebook. ____62____ And then you can begin. Write down all your activities in your notebook Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do. We can’t remember everything! It’s important for us to write them down. ____63____ Doing homework is good for us. We may have a lot of homework to do every day, but we should finish it on time. Planning ahead is useful and necessary. ____64____ Write a weekly to-do list in your notebook The list should have things you need to do in a week for school, housework your parents ask you to do, things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. Take notes about all of those things you need to do. ____65____ Then they can do those things one by one. A. So leaving time for homework is very important. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. This can make you feel happy from the very start. D. It is very important for people who have many things to do. E. Plan for your homework. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. E 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用一本喜欢的笔记本规划学习与生活。 【61题详解】 根据下文提到的“Buy your favorite notebook”“Write down all your activities in your notebook”“Write a weekly to-do list in your notebook”等一系列帮助规划时间、处理事务的方法可知，此处应是引出下文这些方法的句子，选项B“这里有一些方法来帮助你”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Choose your favorite notebook.”以及“And then you can begin.”可知，此处应进一步说明选择喜欢的笔记本的好处，选项C“这从一开始就能让你感到开心”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Doing homework is good for us”可知，此段主要围绕作业规划展开，选项E“为你的作业做计划”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“We may have a lot of homework to do every day, but we should finish it on time. Planning ahead is useful and necessary”可知要按时完成作业，提前计划是有用和必要的，选项A“因此，留出时间做作业非常重要”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Take notes about all of those things you need to do.”以及“Then they can do those things one by one.”可知可以把需要做的事情记下来，选项D“对于那些有很多事情要做的人来说，这非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 知识技能 （两个部分, 共25题, 计25分） A.完型填空(本题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) Climbing a tree is usually a ___66___ for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou turned it into a ___67___. The school has tree-climbing classes on ___68___ days. Because the good weather is just right for exercising. Some students feel a little afraid. ___69___ they still like the sport so much. Not only children but also parents ___70___ the tree-climbing classes very much. Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They wish to ___71___ time climbing trees with their children. In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular ___72___ the world. Cornell University in the U.S. was the first to have a climbing class. The class came to our ___73___ in 2006. In some schools and universities in China, students can join the class ___74___. Do you want to have an interesting and ___75___ P.E. class at school, too? 66. A. match B. game C. test 67. A. vacation B. problem C. lesson 68. A. cool B. snowy C. rainy 69. A. So B. But C. And 70. A. visit B. join C. welcome 71. A. take B. spend C. pay 72. A. around B. behind C. near 73. A. street B. country C. countryside 74. A. quickly B. really C. easily 75. A. difficult B. relaxing C. handsome 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州某小学将攀树活动引入体育课程，受到学生和家长的喜爱，并提到这一活动在国内外学校中逐渐流行。 【66题详解】 句意：在农村，爬树通常是孩子们的游戏。 match比赛；game游戏；test测试。根据“Climbing a tree is usually a ... for children in the countryside.”可知，爬树通常是农村孩子们的游戏。故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：但杭州学正小学把它变成了一堂课。 vacation假期；problem问题；lesson课程。根据“The school has tree-climbing classes”可知，爬树变成了一堂课。故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：学校在凉爽的日子里有爬树课。 cool凉爽的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“Because the good weather is just right for exercising.”可知，好天气适合锻炼，此处指“凉爽的天气”。故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：但他们仍然非常喜欢这项运动。 So因此；But但是；And而且。根据“Some students feel a little afraid. ... they still like the sport so much.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用But连接。故选B。 【70题详解】 句意：不仅孩子们，家长们也非常欢迎爬树课。 visit参观；join加入；welcome欢迎。根据“they still like the sport so much.”和“Some parents are also interested in climbing trees.”可知，爬树课深受孩子和家长的欢迎。故选C。 【71题详解】 句意：他们希望花时间和孩子们一起爬树。 take带走；spend花费；pay付款。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【72题详解】 句意：事实上，这样的爬树课程在世界各地都很流行。 around周围；behind在……后面；near在……附近。around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故选A。 【73题详解】 句意：这种课是2006年来到我们国家的。 street街道；country国家；countryside乡村。根据“In some schools and universities in China, students can join the class...”可知，此处指来到中国，即我们国家。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：在中国的一些学校和大学，学生可以很容易地加入这个课程。 quickly迅速地；really真正地；easily容易地。根据“In some schools and universities in China, students can join the class...”可知，在中国一些学校和大学，学生能容易地参加这门课程。故选C。 【75题详解】 句意：你也想在学校上一节有趣又轻松的体育课吗？ difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；handsome帅气的。根据“interesting and ... P.E. class”可知，爬树课是有趣且轻松的体育课。故选B。 B.语法填空(本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My family has many ____76____ (rule) that I have to follow. The most important rule, I think, is that I have to study ____77____ (hard) at school. My parents always ask me to study every day even on weekends. Another rule is that if I go to some place, I need to tell them ___78___ I go, just like any other ____79____ (boy) in our class. And I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. ____80____ school nights. Rules! Rules! Rules! There are too many rules for ____81____ (I). I think many students enjoy ____82____ (have) their room as “the place for themselves”. For example, my friend Bob tries to keep his room the way he likes—a little bit untidy. And he also has posters of his favorite sports star on the wall. My sister is ____83____ 11-year-old student. She thinks rules are good for her. She never ____84____ (leave) her things around the house. She also makes breakfast for me after ____85____ (get) up. Anyway, everyone has different ideas about rules. 【答案】76. rules 77. hard 78. where 79. boy 80. on 81. me 82. having 83. an 84. leaves 85. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规以及作者与姐姐对这些家规的不同看法。 76题详解】 句意：我家里有许多我必须遵守的规定。根据“many”可知“rule”需用名词复数形式，“rule”的复数形式是“rules”。故填rules。 【77题详解】 句意：我认为最重要的规则是我必须在学校努力学习。根据句意可知句子要表达“努力学习”，“study hard”意为“努力学习”，是固定搭配。故填hard。 【78题详解】 句意：另一个规则是，如果我去某个地方，我需要告诉他们我去哪里，就像我们班上其他任何男孩一样。根据“if I go to some place”可知需告诉地点，要用连接词“where”构成宾语从句“where I go”。故填where。 【79题详解】 句意：另一个规则是，如果我去某个地方，我需要告诉他们我去哪里，就像我们班上其他任何男孩一样。根据“any other”可知后面需用名词单数形式。故填boy。 【80题详解】 句意：在上学的晚上，我必须10点上床睡觉。根据“school nights”可知需用介词表达“在上学的晚上”，表达“在具体某天的晚上”需用介词“on”。故填on。 【81题详解】 句意：对我来说规则太多。在介词“for”后需用人称代词的宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 【82题详解】 句意：我认为许多学生喜欢将他们的房间作为“自己的地方”。根据“enjoy”可知后面动词需用动名词形式，“have”的动名词形式是“having”。故填having。 【83题详解】 句意：我姐姐是一名11岁的学生。根据“11-year-old student”是单数名词可知，此处应填不定冠词表示“一名11岁学生”，“eleven”是元音发音开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【84题详解】 句意：她从来不将她的东西在家里乱丢。根据“never”可知句子是一般现在时态，“She”是第三人称单数，动词“leave”需用三单形式“leaves”。故填leaves。 【85题详解】 句意：她在起床后还为我做早餐。根据介词“after”可知后面动词需用动名词形式，“get”的动名词形式是“getting”。故填getting。 第三部分 写作（计15分） 86. 假如你的朋友Nick来自于美国，请根据下列提示介绍一下他。 内容提要： 1.他今年十三岁，会说汉语和英语，兴趣广泛。 2.他的寄宿家庭离学校约六千米，他通常绿色出行，因为他推崇低碳环保。 3.他目前在一所双语学校就读，学校规则很多。 4.他欣赏中国文化，正在学习中国功夫。 5.熊猫是他最喜欢的动物，他希望能去四川看熊猫。 要求： 1.可适当发挥，但不能出现真实名称和地址。 2.不少于70词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nick is my good friend from America. He is thirteen and can speak both English and Chinese. He has many hobbies, such as music, basketball and Kung Fu. His host family is about six kilometres from school, so he usually rides a bike to live a low-carbon life. Now he studies in a bilingual school with lots of rules, but he likes them because they make him polite. Nick loves Chinese culture. He is learning Kung Fu now. His favourite animals are pandas, and he hopes to visit Sichuan to see them soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的朋友，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息； 第二步，介绍他的寄宿家庭、学校信息等； 第三步，介绍他喜欢中国文化和喜欢的动物。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and...两者都 ②ride a bike骑自行车 ③lots of很多 [高分句型] Now he studies in a bilingual school with lots of rules, but he likes them because they make him polite. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $