Unit 1 练习课件2025-2026学年人教版(2012) 英语九年级全册

该初中英语课件围绕“学习方法与策略”主题，聚焦“动词+by+动词-ing”语法结构，通过自主预习的词汇、短语及“如何备考”等常用句型导入，搭建从基础积累到语法应用的学习支架，衔接预习与名师导学环节。 其亮点在于语法辨析（如aloud/loud/loudly、by/with/in）用表格对比提升语言能力，微语篇填空和真实情境完形填空（如英语学习经历）培养思维品质，分层练习（自主预习到能力提升）发展学习能力。学生能加深知识理解与应用，教师可系统覆盖知识点，提升教学效率。

Section B Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ 人教版英语九年级全一册 【单词乐园】 名 词：1.________速度 2.________搭档；同伴 speed partner ability 3.________能力；才能 4.________大脑 5.________注意；关注 6._________知识；学问 brain attention knowledge 人教版英语九年级全一册 pronounce increase create connect 动 词：1._________发音 2.________增加；增长 3.________创造；创建 4.________(使)连接；与……有联系 形容词：1.________活跃的；积极的 2.________终身的；毕生的 active lifelong 人教版英语九年级全一册 副 词：1.________一夜之间；在夜间 2.________明智地；聪明地 兼类词：1.________ v.& n.回顾；复习 2.________ v.出生 adj.天生的 overnight wisely review born 人教版英语九年级全一册 【必背短语】 1.________ mistakes 犯错 make with on 2.be born ________天生具有 3.depend ________取决于；以……而定 4.have...________ common 在……方面有共同之处 5.be interested ________对……感兴趣 in in to 6.pay attention ________注意；关注 人教版英语九年级全一册 with if out by 7.connect...________把……和……连接或联系起来 8.even ________即使；虽然 9.be stressed ________紧张的；有压力的 10.bit ________ bit 点点滴滴；一点一点地；逐渐 人教版英语九年级全一册 【常用句型】 1.I don't know ________ ________ increase my reading speed.我 不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。 how to 2.I don't have a partner ________ ________ English ________. 我没有一个能与之练习英语的同伴。 to practice with 3.But __________ ________ ________ you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习 惯。 whether or not 人教版英语九年级全一册 that if Even if unless 4.Studies show ________ ________ you are interested in something, your brain is more active...研究表明，如果你对某事感兴 趣，你的大脑就会更活跃…… 5.________ ________ you learn something well, you will forget it ________ you use it.即便你把某个东西学得很好，如果你不使用， 你也会忘记。 人教版英语九年级全一册 born 的用法 教材 P6 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生 具有学习能力。 人教版英语九年级全一册 短语 意义 例句 be born ＋ adj. be born with＋n. 天生具有(特质、 疾病等) Her brother was born blind.她的哥哥先天性失明。 He was born with a good memory.他生来记忆力就好。 be born in/at/on 出生于(时间、地 点) I was born at 10:00 in the morning in a small village.我是早上10点出生在一个小村庄里的。 归纳 born 在此处作动词，意为“出生”。 人教版英语九年级全一册 短语 意义 例句 be born into/to 生于……家庭/境况 She was born into a musical family.她生于音乐之家。 be born to be/do 注定会成为/注定要做 He was born to be a great composer.他是个天生的伟大作曲家。 拓展 born 还可以用作形容词，意为“天生的”，作定语， 修饰名词。 He is a born athlete.他是天生的运动员。 人教版英语九年级全一册 was born in was born was born with 运用 微语篇填空。 Kate (1)_____________ America.She (2)___________ smart.She (3)_____________ the ability of solving problems. 人教版英语九年级全一册 connect 的用法 教材 P6 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西 和有趣的东西联系起来。 人教版英语九年级全一册 短语 意义 例句 connect A to B 把A连接到B Connect the speakers to the CD players.将扬声器连接到激光唱机上。 connect A with B 把A和B连接/联系起来 The China­Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming with Singapore.中老铁路是连接昆明和新加坡这个更大计划的一部分。 归纳 connect 作动词，意为“(使)连接；与……有联系”。 人教版英语九年级全一册 派生词 词性 含义 例句 connected adj. 相关的，有联系的 The two subjects are closely connected.这两门学科紧密相连。 connection n. 连接；联系 We need to feel a connection to nature.我们需要感觉到与大自然的联系。 拓展 人教版英语九年级全一册 connect to connected with connection 运用 微语篇填空。 We (1)________ our computers (2)________ the Internet and in this way, our computers are (3)_______________ each other.Because of the (4)__________, we can receive the information quickly. 人教版英语九年级全一册 even if 的用法 教材 P6 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即便你把某个东西学得很好，如果你不使用，你 也会忘记。 归纳 even if＝even though，意为“即使；尽管”，用于引导 让步状语从句。 人教版英语九年级全一册 运用 翻译句子。 （1）即使我知道也不会告诉你。 I wouldn't tell you even if/though I knew it. （2）即使失败 10 次，我也不灰心。 I'll never lose heart even if/though I fail ten times. 人教版英语九年级全一册 一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 B D ( )1.A.repeat B.bread C.neat D.meat ( )2.A.secret B.create C.physics D.pronounce 人教版英语九年级全一册 To increase even if/though ability 二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.___________ (increase) your knowledge, we should regularly review class notes and practice more.Stay active in discussions, as it can boost understanding 2.____________ (即使) you feel some topics hard.Keep trying! Over time, your 3.______ (able) to solve challenges will grow. 人教版英语九年级全一册 三、完成句子，每空一词。 pay attention to 1.萨莉的医生要求她注意饮食习惯。 Sally's doctor asked her to _______ __________ _______ her eating habits. connect with 2.我可以把他和这件事联系起来吗？ May I ________ him ________ this matter? 3.约翰经常在写作中犯错误。 makes mistakes John often ________ ________ in his writing. 人教版英语九年级全一册 depends on/upon was born with 4.如何到那里取决于你住在哪儿。 How to get there ________ ________ where you live. 5.美乐蒂 15 岁时开始画画，并且天生具有艺术天赋。 Melody started painting at the age of 15 and she ________ ________ ________ artistic talent. 人教版英语九年级全一册 四、根据教材 Section B 的 2b 完成短文填空。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But 1.________ or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in 2.________. Studies show that 3.________ you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it 4.________ a long time.Good learners often 5.________ what they need to learn with something interesting. whether common if for connect 人教版英语九年级全一册 what Even practicing by look Good learners think about 6.________ they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember, “Use it or lose it.” 7.________ if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep 8.__________ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Good learners know the best ways they can study.For example, they may take notes 9.________ writing down key words.They also 10.________ for ways to review what they have learned.They may do 人教版英语九年级全一册 this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 人教版英语九年级全一册 技巧点拨：读前预测 读前预测指的是在开始阅读前，利用文章的标题、插图、首 句等对文章内容进行大概的预测。 比如，看完标题后，你可以在 阅读文章前问问自己关于此主题了解和不了解什么，或者希望通 过阅读文章了解什么。 读前预测能有效激活读者的背景知识、生活常识和已有经验， 使读者更容易去理解文章。 人教版英语九年级全一册 五、阅读理解。 A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it comes from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving 人教版英语九年级全一册 on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them, and you will have the word-building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. 人教版英语九年级全一册 Let's look at one common root word used in English.“Alter” from the Latin word means “other”.When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”.Examine the word “alternate”.Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. 人教版英语九年级全一册 Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your “rooting for words” skills.Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. ( to? )1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer A.The situation. B.The crime scene. C.A new and difficult word. D.Everything that is known. C 人教版英语九年级全一册 ( )2.(技巧点拨)If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one C below is “alternating paying”？ A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time. C.They take turns paying. D.Their parents pay for them. 人教版英语九年级全一册 ( )3.How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A.By giving a fact. C.By telling a story. B.By taking an example. D.By having a discussion. ( )4.“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”.Which word uses this Latin root? B A A.My brother is my senior by two years. B.He was ill so he was absent from school. C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D.Sixty students were present at the sports meeting. 人教版英语九年级全一册 ( )5.(全国视野)Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage？(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) B A. C. B. D. 人教版英语九年级全一册 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求 所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Welcome to Our Jingshan English Corner English Corner is open every week.You can improve your spoken English by talking with each other in English.You can also enjoy different kinds of English activities.For example, somebody 人教版英语九年级全一册 sometimes tells us his short funny stories.Sometimes you can play English word games or listen to English interviews with foreign teachers. But you can only speak English here, not Chinese at all.Jingshan English Corner is not only a place for students to improve their spoken English, but also a place for them to share their new ideas with other students and make new friends.So, if you want to make new friends, this is the place to be.Jingshan English Corner is usually held on Tuesday night in the Dancing Room at the JSMS Gymnasium.It begins at 8:00 p.m.and ends before 10:30 p.m. 人教版英语九年级全一册 In the corner you can have anyone as your partner.Someone you know well or someone you haven't met before. You can talk with your partner on a small topic, or debate (辩论) with him or her on a current affair (时事).It is good for you to improve your spoken English.If you want to improve your spoken English, come to join us every Tuesday night.If you have any new ideas to make our English Corner better, please send an e-mail to us at 5970223356@qq.com or come to the Students' Union to talk with us. Thank you. 人教版英语九年级全一册 1.How can you improve your spoken English at Jingshan English Corner? We can improve our spoken English by talking with each other in English./By talking with each other in English. 2.What language can you only speak at Jingshan English Corner? We can only speak English./English. 3.When is Jingshan English Corner usually held? It's usually held on Tuesday night./On Tuesday night. 人教版英语九年级全一册 4.What can you debate with your partners at Jingshan English Corner? We can debate with our partners on a current affair./On a current affair. 5.What's the passage mainly about? It is mainly about the introduction of Jingshan English Corner./ Jingshan English Corner. 人教版英语九年级全一册 写作目标 本单元以“语言学习策略”为话题，通过学习，我们知道学 习语言要从听、说、读、写四个方面入手。通过分析全国近几年 的中考真题可知，此话题常见的写作角度涉及：①介绍学习英语 的习惯和方法；②针对语言学习中的问题给出建议；③制订学习 计划等。 人教版英语九年级全一册 佳作欣赏 Good morning, everyone! Let me share how I learn English and some useful ways to learn English well. In the past, I didn't like English.However, with the help of my English teacher, I found it interesting to learn it.For me, I think the best way to learn English is to speak and read as much as possible.I learn many useful expressions that way and I can know more about the world through English.That's why I become better and better at English. 人教版英语九年级全一册 How can we learn English well ？First, we can learn English by listening to tapes or watching English videos.Second, why not speak English aloud in the morning ？ Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Third, we should ask the teacher for help when we have trouble learning English. I hope you can learn English well. 人教版英语九年级全一册 任务一：根据佳作提炼结构 1.Beginning: some useful ways to learn English 2.Body: How can we learn English well？First, ______________ ____________________________.Second, _____________________ _____________.Third, ______________________________. 3.Ending: I hope ____________________________. we can learn English by listening to tapes... be afraid of... why not speak...? Don't we should ask the teacher for... you can learn English well 人教版英语九年级全一册 任务二：语料积累 1.短语积累。 在……的帮助下 发现做某事是……的 ①with the help of..._________________ ②find it adj. to do sth.____________________ ③the best way to do sth._____________________ ④as much as possible______________ ⑤by doing sth.______________ ⑥why not do...__________________ 做某事的最好方法 尽可能多地 通过做某事 为什么不做…… 人教版英语九年级全一册 2.佳句翻译。 ①对我们来说，学好英语是非常必要的。 It's very necessary for us to learn English well. ②许多学生想知道学习英语的一些有用方法。 Many students wonder some useful ways about learning English. ③为什么不把学习和兴趣结合起来呢？ Why not connect study with interest? 人教版英语九年级全一册 ④每天练习 30 分钟口语是一个好的选择。 It's a good choice to practice speaking English for 30 minutes every day. ⑤我们最好在英语学习中多练习。毕竟，熟能生巧。 We'd better practice more in English learning.After all, practice makes perfect. 人教版英语九年级全一册 ⑥总之，只要你付出努力，你一定能学好它。 In a word, as long as you work hard, you will be able to learn it well. ⑦综上，你阅读得越多，你获得的知识量就越丰富。 Above all, the more you read, the richer your knowledge will be. 人教版英语九年级全一册 B.书面表达。 学习一门新的语言并非易事，但掌握规律便能事半功倍。请 根据以下思维导图提示的语言学习经历和经验，以“How Can We Become Good Language Learners？”为题，写一篇英语短文。 人教版英语九年级全一册 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生 的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给 出，不计入总词数。 人教版英语九年级全一册 参考范文： How Can We Become Good Language Learners? What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don't do. First, don't be afraid of making mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes.Good language learners are those who notice their errors and learn from them.Next, join group activities.Since language is for communication, practice through discussions or role-plays. 人教版英语九年级全一册 Additionally, it's important to use a dictionary.Many effective language learners frequently refer to dictionaries to check the meanings of unfamiliar words and take notes for future reference. What's more, good language learners find joy in the process of learning, such as watching a film, listening to songs, or reading a book in a foreign language.At last, try thinking in the language you're learning outside the classroom. Don't forget that it's never too late to become a good language learner. 人教版英语九年级全一册 中考题型一：语法选择 一、考情分析 语法选择题的形式是：阅读一篇 200 个单词左右的短文，完 成 10 个空格的语法选择，每空 1 分，共 10 分。主要考查语法在 篇章中的应用，侧重对语法知识的考查，如某个单词的不同形式。 广东省中考的语法选择题主要涉及以下语法点：介词、动词 的时态和语态、动词不定式、形容词比较级、代词、连词、冠词、 感叹句以及宾语从句。 人教版英语九年级全一册 二、解题策略 1.快速通读全文，掌握大意。 通篇浏览短文，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物以及事件等关 键信息。特别要注意认真阅读短文的开头句，通过首句可以推测 出许多重要信息。一定要把全文至少通读一遍，掌握文章的主要 内容，理清文章的思路，再着手选择答案。 人教版英语九年级全一册 2.观察分析，选择判断。 做题时应将语篇中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来 去分析、推理，排除明显不符合语境的选项，再在剩余的选项中 比较分析。 3.运用语法知识，理顺搭配关系。 语法知识是解答语法选择题的基础乃至关键。考生在答题时， 首先要注意看所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子的语法结构(语 气、语态和时态)是否合理；其次，看语义是否通顺、上下文是否 连贯。 人教版英语九年级全一册 三、解题技巧 1.归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高答题 的速度和准确性。 2.题眼法：“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，具有提 示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 3.排除法：对于难度较大的题，如果一时不知道选哪一个，可 以先逐个试填，最后选取最符合语境的选项。 人教版英语九年级全一册 4.还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干转换为陈述句， 再做选择就容易多了。 5.推理法：根据上下文进行逻辑推理，在各个选项都可填入的 情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据上下文进行判 断。 6.综合法：有的题目涉及数理化、地理、天文、生活习俗等方 面的知识，解答此类题目时宜采用综合法，注意语言知识的连贯 性和各种知识的综合性。 人教版英语九年级全一册 四、真题演练 (2024 年广东省) When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother.When he turned seven, he __1__￡7 a week.Now at the age of fifteen, he __2__ ￡15 every week.He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 人教版英语九年级全一册 __3__ a shopping mall near Peter's home.At weekends, he watches __4__ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there.He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them.Sometimes, he takes one __5__ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town.When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores __6__ great books and donates them to children in need.His mother is satisfied with __7__ he spends his money.She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money.“This habit __8__ help Peter manage money well，” she says. 人教版英语九年级全一册 Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as __9__ as when they are four.“To learn how to deal with money is __10__ useful life skill.Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.gets )2.A.gives )3.A.There is )4.A.excite )5.A.hour B.got B.is given B.It is B.excitement B.hours C.will get C.is giving C.They are C.exciting C.hour's A C B B C 人教版英语九年级全一册 ( ( ( ( ( )6.A.buy )7.A.how )8.A.need )9.A.early )10.A.a B.to buy B.which B.must B.earlier B.an C.bought C.whether C.can C.earliest C.the B A C A A 人教版英语九年级全一册 $Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ 人教版英语九年级全一册 【学习目标】 1.主题：人与自我——恰当的学习方法与策略。 2.阅读：了解语言学习的策略与方法，反思自己的学习方法， 成为积极主动的学习者。 3.语法：正确运用“动词＋by＋动词-ing 形式”表达方式、方 法。 4.写作：介绍学习语言的方法；针对语言学习中的问题给出建 议；制订学习计划等。 人教版英语九年级全一册 Section A 人教版英语九年级全一册 conversation 【单词乐园】 名 词：1.________教科书；课本 2.____________交谈；谈话 3.____________发音；读音 4.________句子 pronunciation sentence expression 5.__________表情；表示；表达方式 textbook 人教版英语九年级全一册 grammar pal physics chemistry pattern 6.__________语法 7.________朋友；伙伴 8.________物理；物理学 9.________ 化学 10.________模式；方式 11.________(长篇)小说 novel 人教版英语九年级全一册 discover repeat memorize aloud 动 词：1.________发现；发觉 2.________重复；重做 3.__________记忆；记住 patient secret note 副 词：________大声地；出声地 兼类词：1.________ adj.有耐心的 n.病人 2.________ n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的 3.________ n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 人教版英语九年级全一册 【必背短语】 ask for 1.________ sb.________ help 向某人求助 2.study ________为……而学习 3.have conversations ________ sb.与某人交谈 4.________ ________ nervous 有点紧张 5.word ________ word 逐字逐句地 for with 6.be afraid ________ do sth./________ doing sth.不敢做某事 7.fall ________ love ________ 爱上……；倾心于…… a little by to of in with 人教版英语九年级全一册 8.________ well 也；还 as at up 9.________ first 首先；最初 10.look__________ (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅； 抬头看 piece serve that take notes 11.a ________ of cake 小菜一碟 12.________ sb.right 活该 13.so ________目的是；为了 14.________ ________记笔记 人教版英语九年级全一册 【常用句型】 1.—________ do you study for a test？你是如何备考的？ —I study ________ ________ ________ a group.我通过小组合 作学习。 How by working with 2.What about ________ ________ to practice pronunciation? 大 声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ reading aloud 3.________ to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.尽量通过读这个词前后的句子来猜测它的意思。 4.The ________ you read, the ________ you'll be.你读得越多， 你(读的速度)就会越快。 Try more faster 人教版英语九年级全一册 5.The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her most of the time.老师说话太快了，以至于我大部分 时间都听不懂她所讲的内容。 so that 6.Then ________ ________ I watched an English movie ________ Toy Story.后来有一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》 的英文电影。 one day called so that 7.I want to learn new words and more grammar ________ ________ I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学 习新单词和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。 人教版英语九年级全一册 aloud 的用法 教材 P2 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？ 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ 归纳 a-(处于某种状态)＋loud (adj.大声的)→aloud。aloud 作 副词，意为“大声地；出声地”。read aloud 意为“大声朗读”。 人教版英语九年级全一册 单词 词性 用法 例句 aloud adv. 强调声音响亮，能被听见， 常 与 read, say 等 动 词 连 用，还可以表示声音太大 而显得嘈杂 He read the letter aloud to us. 他把信大声念给我们 听。 辨析 aloud, loud 与 loudly 人教版英语九年级全一册 单词 词性 用法 例句 loud adj. 强调发出的声音音量大、 传得远 He spoke in a loud voice. 他大声说话。 adv. 常用比较级形式 Could you speak a little louder, please? 请你说话 大声一点，好吗？ loudly adv. 强调把声音发出来，没有 比较级和最高级 She always speaks loudly. 她说话总是很大声。 人教版英语九年级全一册 运用 微语篇填空。 loudly aloud loud He knocked on the door (1)_________ and saw Kate singing (2)_________ in a (3)_________ voice. 人教版英语九年级全一册 so that 的用法 教材 P3 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想学习新单词 和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。 归纳 so that 意为“目的是；为了”，相当于 in order that， 常用于引导目的状语从句。 人教版英语九年级全一册 短语 含义及用法 例句 so that/in order that... 意为“目的是；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，从 句中常使用 can、could、 may、might 等情态动词 Speak slowly so that/in order that I can understand you.说慢 点，好让我可以听明白你说什 么。 辨析 so that/in order that...与 so...that... 人教版英语九年级全一册 短语 含义及用法 例句 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词 Jim was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 吉姆气得 一句话也说不出来。 人教版英语九年级全一册 运用 单项填空。 A (1)—Why did you speak loudly in the library? —________ everyone could hear the announcement. A.So that C.Such that B.In order to D.As if 人教版英语九年级全一册 单句语法填空。 so that that (2)The problem was ________ difficult ________ none of us could solve it.(2024 年通辽市改编) (3)The stones are so big and heavy ________ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.(2022 年枣庄市) 人教版英语九年级全一册 by 的用法 1.by doing sth.结构 by doing sth.表示方式、方法、手段，意为“通过/用/靠……(达 到某种预期的目的)”。对 by doing sth.结构进行提问，要使用特殊 疑问词 how，意为“怎样，如何”。 —How did you improve your spoken English？你怎么提高你的 英语口语？ —I practiced every day by reading aloud for 30 minutes.我每天 通过大声朗读 30 分钟来练习。 人教版英语九年级全一册 介词 用法 例句 by 后接名词、代词或动名词， 表示使用某种方式、方法 或手段 Switch it on by pressing this button.按下这个开关启动它。 I will contact you by letter. 我 会给你写信联系的。 表示乘坐某种交通工具 Some people came by train while others came by car.有些 人是坐火车来的，而另一些人 是坐汽车来的。 辨析 by、with 与 in 人教版英语九年级全一册 介词 用法 例句 with 表示使用某种具体有形的 工具或身体的某个部位 Cut it with a knife. 用 刀 把 它 切开。 in 表示使用某种材料或原料 I decorated the room in blue. 我用蓝色装饰了房间。 表示使用某种语言 The girl told me a story in English.那个女孩用英语给我 讲故事。 人教版英语九年级全一册 用法及意义 例句 后接时间名词，意为“在……之前；不迟于……” You must finish the work by 12 o'clock.你必须在 12 点之前完成这 项工作。 后接地点名词，意为“靠近，在……旁边” She often walks by the river.她经常 在河边散步。 拓展 介词 by 的其他用法 人教版英语九年级全一册 意义 例句 意为“经过”，相当于 past She drove by without stopping.她开车经过 时没有停车。 意为“在附近” There was no one by at that time. 那时没有 人在附近。 2.用作副词 人教版英语九年级全一册 用法及意义 例句 后接动作的执行者，用于被动语态中，意为“由……，被……” He is often made to study for over 8 hours a day by his mother. 他 经 常 被他的母亲要求一天学习超过 8 小时。 表示按照度量、准则和标准 He does everything by the rules. 他 总是按规则办事。 表示被抓着、被接触身体的某一部分，意为“抓；拉” She took me by the hand.她拉住我 的手。 人教版英语九年级全一册 3.用于习惯用语 by the way 顺便说一下 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个接一个 day by day 日复一日 learn by heart 记住；背下来 little by little 逐渐地 by accident 偶然；意外地 by hand 手工 人教版英语九年级全一册 运用 写出画线部分在语境中的含义。 (1)Traveling there ①by bike is slower than by bus.When we arrived, I realized that I had forgotten to bring some delicious apple pies made ②by my mom.Then we made one ③by ourselves.After that, we put up a tent ④by the lake and had much fun.We learned how to work as a team ⑤by completing the task. ②____________ ④____________ ①____________ ③_________________ ⑤____________ 骑 由…… 我们自己；独自地 在……旁边 通过 人教版英语九年级全一册 选词填空。(with/by/in) by By (2)A lot of people in China travel ________ high-speed train every year.(2024 年北京市改编) (3)—Can you tell me how we can learn English well? —Sure.________ taking notes and watching English films.(2024 年吉林省改编) in with in (4)I don't know how to say “Jiaozi” ________ Japanese. (5)We can look and see ________ our eyes. (6)He came here ________ his car. 人教版英语九年级全一册 完成句子，每空一词。 (7)她独自完成了这个项目，没有依靠任何帮助。 She finished the project ________ ________ without any help. (8)老师要求学生们逐一朗读课文。 The teacher asked the students to read the text ________ ________ ________. by herself one by one 人教版英语九年级全一册 (9)我在打扫房间时偶然发现了这张旧照片。 I found this old photo ________ ________ while cleaning the room. (10)传统玩具是手工制作的，而非机器制作。 The traditional toy was made ________ ________, not by machines. by accident by hand 人教版英语九年级全一册 一、选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 D A ( C.age ( )1.A.conversation )2.A.pronunciation B.patient D.pattern B.note C.radio D.overnight 人教版英语九年级全一册 二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When studying English grammar, I found it hard to build natural 1.________ (sentence).My teacher advised focusing on common expressions and 2.________ (repeat) them through daily practice.To memorize effectively, I wrote each phrase ten times.Over time, I realized the true 3.________ ( 秘诀) to fluency wasn't just mastering grammar rules but balancing grammar with creative expressions. sentences repeating secret 人教版英语九年级全一册 三、完成句子，每空一词。 1.尼克从书包里拿出笔记本开始记笔记。 Nick took his notebook out of his bag and began to ________ ________. take notes am afraid to 2.我害怕告诉汤姆这个坏消息。 I ________ ________ ________ tell Tom the bad news. 3.你是如何爱上乒乓球并开始练习的？ How did you ________ ________ ________ ________ ping-pong and start practicing it? fall in love with 人教版英语九年级全一册 as well Look up 4.曼迪也想喝杯咖啡。 Mandy would like a cup of coffee ________ ________. 5.查一下这个词，然后解释给我听。 ________ ________ the word and explain it to me. 人教版英语九年级全一册 四、根据教材 Section A 的 2d 回答下列问题。 1.What's Jack's problem? He is a very slow reader and doesn't understand many of the words. 2.What's Annie's advice to improve Jack's reading speed? Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first and read word groups. 人教版英语九年级全一册 3.If you were Jack, would you take Annie's advice? Why or why not? Yes.Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try./No.Because I have better ways to improve my reading speed. 人教版英语九年级全一册 五、语法选择。 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“nihao” and “xiexie”) __1__ I first came to Beijing, China in 2009.As you can guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived.Simple things like ordering food or taking __2__ taxi were quite stressful.As a result, I tried to learn more Chinese by __3__ some Chinese classes.My teacher was helpful, although it was still difficult for __4__ to have a real conversation. 人教版英语九年级全一册 Later I studied on my own as well, but I made little progress.__5__ difficult it was to learn Chinese! And I decided __6__ up. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best __7__ in Beijing.He taught me a lot of words __8__ music, such as “melody ( 旋 律 )” and “rhythm ( 节 奏)”.He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange ( 交 换 ) language and culture.Now I __9__ enough Chinese to deal with many problems already.I find that __10__ way to learn a language is to make friends with native (本地的) speakers and spend time with them. 人教版英语九年级全一册 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.until )2.A.a )3.A.take )4.A.my )5.A.What a )6.A.to give )7.A.friends' )8.A.for )9.A.will learn )10.A.good B.when B.an B.taking B.mine B.What an B.giving B.friends B.at B.have learned B.better C.if C.the C.to take C.me C.How C.given C.friend C.about C.am learning C.the best B A B C C A B C B C 人教版英语九年级全一册 六、完形填空。 I have been learning English since I was 10 years old.Everything I was __1__ at school was about tenses (时态), plural rules and other complex grammar.Every day, my teacher __2__ us to copy new words 10 times.I was tired of memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules.Gradually, learning English became something I __3__. When I was in Grade 8, my parents bought me a computer.From then on, it became my best __4__.I could learn whatever I wanted.I began to listen to music and watch TV shows.The first TV show that I 人教版英语九年级全一册 watched was Hannah Montana.It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience.It was also when I fell in love with the __5__. Then I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day.Besides, I __6__ many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other.I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life.At first, I thought the only __7__ why people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other.Not until I __8__ myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to 人教版英语九年级全一册 create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills.Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me.The journey towards language fluency ( 流利) is not always __9__, and I still have a long way to go.I won't, however, give up on it.I prefer the journey that I've been through to the destination ahead.If you don't know where you are __10__, if you're not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 人教版英语九年级全一册 ( )1.A.taught B.learned C.studied D.improved ( )2.A.forced B.warned C.required D.invited ( )3.A.disliked B.liked C.hoped D.knew ( )4.A.lover B.helper C.neighbour D.carer ( )5.A.computer B.language C.experience D.show A C A B B 人教版英语九年级全一册 ( )6.A.invented B.created C.discovered D.attended ( )7.A.excuse B.result C.end D.reason ( )8.A.doubted B.lost C.forgot D.remembered ( )9.A.hard B.fun C.easy D.exciting ( )10.A.exactly B.actually C.quickly D.simply C D B C A 人教版英语九年级全一册 $