Unit1单元练习卷-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

8A Unit1单元练习卷 1、 单项选择(10分) (　　)1. —Do you enjoy the famous singer’s songs? —Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a ________ voice. A.worse B.best C.worst D.better (　　)2.—Did you miss the show? —No. I have a strong _______ of time and always show up on time. A.meaning B.taste C.feeling D.sense (　　)3.I like reading the newspaper Sunshine Teenager because it teaches me a lot of ________ lessons. A．useful B．careful C．useless D．careless (　　)4.—Can you tell your best friend everything about yourself? —Of course. She can ________. A.keep a secret B.share my joy C.make me happy D.worry about me (　　)5.—I don’t care what others think about my plan. —Well, you ________. We are on the same boat. A.should B.can C.shouldn’t D.can’t (　　)6. Today I don’t ______ going to work. I just want to stay in bed. A.look like B. feel like C. give up D. care about (　　)7.—Why do you want to make friends with Simon? —Because he never tells lies. He is _________ A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly (　　)8. Dorothy is not only smart, but __________, she is also kind-hearted. A. in fact B. what’s more C. in this way D. to be honest (　　)9. We, as young people , should keep dreaming, never ________ ourselves. A.learn from B. feel bored with C. lie to D.give up on (　　)10. —You’re getting fat because you eat too much, Amy. —_______. I need to go on a diet. A.Don’t say so. B. That sounds bad. C. I hope not . D. You have a point. 二、完型填空（10分） Amy did not have any friends and felt sad, All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, but she was always__1__. She wanted to seesaw(跷板), but that is __2__ you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing(荡秋千) and wished someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy,“What's wrong,Amy? Why don't you __3__with other children?” Amy replied, “Everyone else has a __4__.But I don’t have anyone.”Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy,the __5__to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?" Mrs Gibbs answered,“__6__ around the playground. Find someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was __7__ she would be refused(被拒绝). She wasn't sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground, She worked up her courage(勇气)and walked to the girl, “Hi! My name is Amy, Do you want to play with me?” “Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the __8__, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming.Her family just came from China and she also __9__ a friend. “Want to seesaw?" Amy asked, Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so __10__. Amy finally had a friend! (　　)1. A. alone B.hurt C.strange D.noisy (　　)2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything (　　)3. A. write B. talk C.play D. study (　　)4. A.friend B.classmate C.sister D. parent (　　)5. A. reason B. way C. lesson D. plan (　　)6. A. Turn B. Travel C. Look D. Sit (　　)7. A. surprised B. unhappy C. interested D. afraid (　　)8. A. seesaw B. chair C.swing D. bike (　　)9. A. trusted B. shared C. needed D. chose (　　)10. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully D. quietly 三、阅读理解（20分） A Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do? Can you help me? Breda Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried, and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with (对待). How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm (伤害) than good, then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond (　　)1.What does the underlined word “stingy” mean in Chinese? A．glad to give B．not willing to give C．not polite D．not funny (　　)2.In Raymond’s letter, what did he ask Breda to do? A.Tell Daphne about her feelings. B.Make friends with Daphne. C.Try to find out why Daphne acts like that. D.Stop being friends with Daphne right now. (　　)3.What can Breda learn from Raymond’s letter? A．Friendship is important. B．How to deal with friends. C．Friendship hurts people. D．Choosing friends is difficult. B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (传统手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon loves ships.His interest began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon wanted to find it out. He found an old craftsman who was willing to teach him the skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to make the masts up. Gordon has finished over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers(航空母舰). This will be more difficult because he will have to build the ship inside the bottle. His hobby needs time, patience and a steady（稳定的） hand. (　　)4. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A. Unusual. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Modern. (　　)5. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. (　　)6. What is the best title for the passage? A. A strange hobby:building ships in bottles B. How to make a model ship in a bottle C. The story of Gordon D. Build a bigger model ship inside the bottle C Soon Rat began to row slowly towards home when the sun went down behind the trees. Mole was very excited about the day. He began to think that he knew everything about boats now. So he said, “Rat! Please, I want to row!” Rat shook（摇） his head with a smile. “ It’s not as easy as it looks.” Mole was quiet, but he wanted to row indeed. He was sure he could row as well as Rat. Then, before Rat could stop him, he jumped up, and pulled the oars (拉桨) out of the surprised Rat’s hands. Rat fell off his seat, calling out, “Stop! You’ll have us in the river!” Mole made a great dig（轻推）, but the oars never touched the water at all. Mole fell over. Afraid, he tried to hold the side of the boat, and the next moment — splash (落水声)! Mole and Rat and the lunch basket were all in the water. Of course, it was Rat who pulled Mole out of the water. Rat turned the boat right way up and got the lunch basket from the river. And he laughed and laughed. When all was ready again, the poor Mole sat in the boat very wet. As they left, he said in a low voice, “Ratty, I have been so silly（愚蠢的）. I am really sorry indeed.” “Never mind!” answered Rat kindly. “I’m always in and out of the water myself, so don’t worry about it. I’ll teach you to row and to swim.” Mole found no words to say at that moment. When they got home, they had a good hot dinner in front of a bright fire while Rat told exciting stories of life on the river. Then he took Mole upstairs to the best bedroom, and soon Mole was lying warm and comfortable, listening to the sound of his new friend the River running past his bedroom window. Adapted from The Wind In The Willows (　　)7. When does the story begin? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At midnight. (　　)8. What is the right order of Mole’s activities? ①lie in bed warm ②pull the oar from Rat ③fall over in the boat ④express his wish to row A. ②④①③ B. ④③①② C. ④②③① D. ②③④① (　　)9. From the underlined sentence “Mole found no words to say at that moment.”，we know that Mole was________at that time. A.tired. B. thoughtful. C. helpless. D. cheerful. (　　)10. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Mole became a good friend of Rat . B. Rat didn’t like the poor Mole. C. Rat was afraid of falling into the water. D. Mole was good at rowing a boat. 四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5题，满分5分) Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends", “guest friends", and “best friends". The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). _____1_______. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around._______2_______. That is why they are called "pest friends". The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories._______3______. But you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best find”, is the one you know the deepest.You’re like family,and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts._______4 _______. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ________5_______.We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. You usually have a few things in common(共同的). B. They always say bad words about you. C When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. D. You have to keep secrets to yourself. E. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. F. They will correct(纠正) you when you're wrong. G.All you usually know about them is their names. 五、词汇运用（10分） 1.The ________(事实) is that I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 2.Next week, we will have a math ________（测试），so we are busy preparing for it these days. 3.The________(高度) of the building is ninety metres. 4.The girl is very sad because her lovely pet dog has been________(死的). 5.Look! There are a red ________(气球) flying in the sky. 6.Of all the players, he did ________（badly）, so he was unhappy. 7.Stop ________(lie) to others. As a middle school student, we should be honest. 8. He is going to England for ________ (far) study next year. 9. Mr Brown is a ________（humour）man ,he often tells us some funny stories. 10.Simon was ________(thought) enough to bring water for me after I did sports for hours. 六、动词填空（10分） 1.Simon, never________ (say) anything bad about others. That’s not polite. 2.Don't lose heart, boy. There ________ (be) always a way out. 3.The White family ________ (not visit) Tsinghua University in the coming days, are they? 4.I decide to tell her the secret, because I believe she ________ (keep) it between us. 5.The train to London ________ (start) at 9:30, so we may have to drive a little faster. 6.My brother was very excited because he ________ (catch) a big fish just now. 7.For Sandy, ________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it. 8.Now the beautiful blue fish with all its new friends, ________ (swim) away from danger. I hope they can be safe very soon. 9.________ (tell) people not to swim here, the police decided to put up a sign near the river. 10.He________ (nod) his head slowly as he listened to the story. 七、回答问题(10分)(不超过8个词) My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she is good at sewing（缝纫).She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends.I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread（线）through the eyes of the needle（针）. Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles（鞋垫）for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked(点亮) my enthusiasm（热情）for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “ Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern（图案）from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a great art form that can convey（传达）our love and care. 1.Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? ________________________________________________ 2.Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? _______________________________________________ 3.How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? _______________________________________________ 4.What can sewing convey in the writer’s eyes? _______________________________________________ 5.What’s your way to show love and care to your parents? _______________________________________________ 八、完成句子（5分） 1.Jim 不知道如何和他的新朋友相处。 Jim didn’t know____________________________________________his new friend. 2. 天有点冷。你要多穿点。 It is _______________________. You should wear more clothes. 3.我表妹凯蒂足够耐心，总是在我陷入困境时不断鼓励我。 My cousin Kitty is _________________________me when I am in trouble. 4.安德鲁是一个很幽默的人，擅长讲笑话。 Andrew is such a humorous person that he ___________________________________. 5.吴老师喜欢体育运动，每天花半小时打羽毛球。 Mr. Wu loves sports and ___________________________________________ every day. 九、作文（20分） “与友相伴，沐光而行”。 Sunshine Middle School的Buddy Club正在开展以Friendship为主题演讲活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一份演讲稿参加活动。 1. Why do we need friends?(1-2 points) 2. How to get along with your friends? Take one story of your own as an example. 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； Dear all, Good morning, everyone. I am really excited to talk about friendship--the most wonderful thing in our school life. In a word, friendship is an important part of life. Let’s cherish every friend around us. Let’s cherish every friend around us. That’s all. Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $