精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市美佳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

哈美佳外校初中部2025—2026学年度（上）学期假期验收 八年级英语试卷 命题人：姜海慧 考试时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers going to buy? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the hall. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 4. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s brother. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:50. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 8:10. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. To the computer museum. B. To the tea museum. C. To the science museum. 7. What do the robots look like on the show? A. Snakes. B. Cars. C. Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did Ted sleep last night? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10. When will Ted go to bed tonight? A. Before 11 o’clock. B. After 10 o’clock. C. Before 10 o’clock. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many players are in the club? A. About 50. B. About 80. C. About 100. 12. Who is only 4 years old? A. Joe. B. Mike. C. Bill. 13. When will they have a big skating show? A. On September 20th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 22nd. 14. What should people do to have the classes? A. Talk to the speaker. B. Go to the office. C. Make a call. 15. How much is a pair of skates in the club? A. 100 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 80 dollars. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to the countryside Who My brother and I. When Last 16. ________. How We went there by 17. ________. Weather It was great and the air was 18. ________. What Saw different kinds of flowers along the way. Fed 19. ________ and milked the cows. Picked some fruit. My aunt told us some 20 ________. 第二部分 完型填空（共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dolphins are lovely and cute. They have a surprising IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” ____1____ dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins can ____2____ them so well. Dolphins are playful and like ____3____ their games different. On ____4____ sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog going into the sea. The scientists also ____5____ some dolphins in the sea. They ____6____ surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins ____7____ threw it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game”. Dolphins live in a very different world from ____8____, but they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this ____9____ he will get a fish as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely ____10____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. with B. about C. from 2. A. understanding B. understood C. understand 3. A. to teach B. to make C. to play 4. A. / B. the C. a 5. A. saw B. are seeing C. will see 6. A. are B. were C. was 7. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly 8. A. we B. our C. us 9. A. so B. because C. but 10. A. friends B. friend’s C. friends’ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. word box: quality质量 speed速度 tight紧的 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. 12. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 10 A.M. 13. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. 15. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. (B) One afternoon, Tim, my son, came home from school with a puzzled look on his face. I asked him what the matter was, and he said, “Are the people the same even though (即使) their skin (皮肤) colors are different?” I thought for a minute, then I put apples of different colors on the table: first a red apple, then a green apple, and at last a yellow apple. I looked at Tim. “Tim, people are just like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes, and sizes. See, some of the apples are humped (凹凸不平) and bruised (碰伤). On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Tim was checking each apple carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, putting them back on the table, but in a different place. “OK, Tim, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple, and the yellow apple.” Tim said, “I can’t, Mum. They all look the same now.” “Now taste each of them. See if that helps you find out which one is which.” Tim did so, and then a big smile appeared on his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re quite the same inside.” Now I see Tim already understands me, and I don’t need to say or do anything else. From then on, when I help myself to an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What wonderful food! 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 16. To answer Tim’s question, his mother bought three apples of different colors. 17. “On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” means that some apples seem less delicious because they look less beautiful. 18. Tim found the answer with his mother’s help. 19. Tim’s mother thinks that when we are thinking, we’d better eat some apples. 20. From the passage, we know that people are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re the same inside. (C) ①Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways. ②First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure (冒险的) stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions. ④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. ⑤But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy. ⑥DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is DeepSeek according to the passage? A. A popular book. B. A popular app. C. A popular AI. 22. The passage starts by ________. A. asking questions B. singing a song C. telling a story 23. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. ①answer questions ②make up stories ③introduce songs ④cook food for you A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 24. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. 25. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Clever but slow. B. Useful and fun. C. Interesting but scary. (D) Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven (烤炉)? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good meal cooked at home. American cooks have their own way of cooking. They know how to keep the balance (平衡) of meals. In a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 26. What fast food do many Americans eat for breakfast and lunch? ______________________________ 27. Why do many Americans like fast food? ______________________________ 28. Do many Americans think cooking is interesting or boring? ______________________________ 29. Who thinks it’s important to let children learn to cook? ______________________________ 30. What do you think of a big American meal? ______________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。 others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season ____31____ all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines ____32____, but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to ____33____ color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and ____34____ turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a ____35____ scene. Autumn is also a great season for ____36____. Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, ____37____ apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our ____38____. Autumn makes me feel ____39____. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the ____40____ of nature. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Teenagers can’t afford (负担得起) to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the ____41____ (importance) people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money ____42____ holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here ____43____ (be) some DIY gifts to try. To your mom and dad: You can clean the room sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Of course, ____44____ (draw) a picture is also a good idea. To your teachers: You can send a nice card with the words of ____45____ (thank) on it. You might even write down the favorite things you learn in the ____46____ (teacher) class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The ____47____ (holiday) are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class and he ____48____ (not) seem to have any friends. Try to do something ____49____ this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting (闲聊) with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could be ____50____ (mean) to him or her. 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 51. 假如你是李华，请你根据你的外国笔友Mike的来信内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua How time flies! The new term is coming. I learned from your WeChat that you went somewhere interesting. I am sure you have a nice summer vacation. Would you like to tell me something about your travel? Where did you go? What did you do there? Who did you go with? If I want to go there next summer vacation, can you give me some advice (建议)? Yours, Mike 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数不少于80词。 Dear Mike How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈美佳外校初中部2025—2026学年度（上）学期假期验收 八年级英语试卷 命题人：姜海慧 考试时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers going to buy? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the hall. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 4. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s brother. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:50. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 8:10. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. To the computer museum. B. To the tea museum. C. To the science museum. 7. What do the robots look like on the show? A. Snakes. B. Cars. C. Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did Ted sleep last night? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10 When will Ted go to bed tonight? A. Before 11 o’clock. B. After 10 o’clock. C. Before 10 o’clock. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many players are in the club? A. About 50. B. About 80. C. About 100. 12. Who is only 4 years old? A. Joe. B. Mike. C. Bill. 13. When will they have a big skating show? A. On September 20th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 22nd. 14. What should people do to have the classes? A. Talk to the speaker. B. Go to the office. C. Make a call. 15. How much is a pair of skates in the club? A. 100 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 80 dollars. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to the countryside Who My brother and I. When Last 16. ________. How We went there by 17. ________. Weather It was great and the air was 18. ________. What Saw different kinds of flowers along the way. Fed 19. ________ and milked the cows. Picked some fruit. My aunt told us some 20. ________. 第二部分 完型填空（共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dolphins are lovely and cute. They have a surprising IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” ____1____ dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins can ____2____ them so well. Dolphins are playful and like ____3____ their games different. On ____4____ sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog going into the sea. The scientists also ____5____ some dolphins in the sea. They ____6____ surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins ____7____ threw it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game”. Dolphins live in a very different world from ____8____, but they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this ____9____ he will get a fish as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely ____10____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. with B. about C. from 2. A. understanding B. understood C. understand 3. A. to teach B. to make C. to play 4. A. / B. the C. a 5. A. saw B. are seeing C. will see 6. A. are B. were C. was 7. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly 8. A. we B. our C. us 9. A. so B. because C. but 10. A. friends B. friend’s C. friends’ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍海豚的高智商和与人类的互动，包括交流能力以及对指令的反应等。 【1题详解】 句意：科学家尝试与海豚“交谈”，结果令人惊叹。 with和；about关于；from来自。talk with…“与……交谈”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们发现海豚能很好地理解他们。 understanding理解，现在分词；understood理解，过去式；understand理解，动词原形。can后接动词原形。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：海豚很爱玩，喜欢让自己的游戏与众不同。 to teach教；to make使；to play玩。make…different“使……不同”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在1997年一个阳光明媚的日子里，科学家们在海滩上看到一只小狗正在 进入大海。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指的含义，sunny以辅音音素开头，a符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：科学家们还在海里看到了一些海豚。 saw看到，过去式；are seeing正看到，现在进行时；will see会看到，一般将来时。根据“in 1997”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地看到海豚游到狗身边。 are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据“in 1997”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“They”，用were。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：随后，海豚迅速将其抛向空中。 quick快的；quiet安静的；quickly迅速地。此处需用副词修饰动词“threw”，C项符合。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：海豚生活在一个与我们截然不同的世界，但它们非常擅长我们的“智商测试”。 we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。空处为宾语，us符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他这样做是因为他会得到一条鱼作为奖励。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“He does this…he will get a fish as an award (奖赏).”的语境可知，此处表示原因，B项符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：关于这些可爱的朋友，我们有很多东西要学。 friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的；friends’朋友们的。根据“There is much to learn about these lovely”的语境可知，此处不含所属关系。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. word box: quality质量 speed速度 tight紧的 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. 12. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 10 A.M. 13. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. 15. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克一家旅行期间的天气情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters”可知，住在Z市的是马克的祖父母。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中曲线“4 P.M.”对应的最高温度是“31℃”可知，下午四点温度最高。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday”和“6th July 2025”可知，星期三是“9th July”，其对应的图片是“阴天”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“12th July”显示的是“雨天”，因此7月12号，马克需带雨伞。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents… begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics about the weather report in the following week”可知，文章前半部分介绍马克一家的“旅行（Travel）”计划，后半部分提及为旅行查看“天气预报（Weather）”，核心围绕“旅行与天气”展开。故选A。 (B) One afternoon, Tim, my son, came home from school with a puzzled look on his face. I asked him what the matter was, and he said, “Are the people the same even though (即使) their skin (皮肤) colors are different?” I thought for a minute, then I put apples of different colors on the table: first a red apple, then a green apple, and at last a yellow apple. I looked at Tim. “Tim, people are just like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes, and sizes. See, some of the apples are humped (凹凸不平) and bruised (碰伤). On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Tim was checking each apple carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, putting them back on the table, but in a different place. “OK, Tim, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple, and the yellow apple.” Tim said, “I can’t, Mum. They all look the same now.” “Now taste each of them. See if that helps you find out which one is which.” Tim did so, and then a big smile appeared on his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re quite the same inside.” Now I see Tim already understands me, and I don’t need to say or do anything else. From then on, when I help myself to an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What wonderful food! 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 16. To answer Tim’s question, his mother bought three apples of different colors. 17. “On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” means that some apples seem less delicious because they look less beautiful. 18. Tim found the answer with his mother’s help. 19. Tim’s mother thinks that when we are thinking, we’d better eat some apples. 20. From the passage, we know that people are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re the same inside. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆问妈妈即使人们肤色不同，是否本质相同。妈妈用不同颜色的苹果作比喻，通过展示苹果外皮不同、削皮后内里相同，让蒂姆明白：人们虽外表不同，但内在是一样的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then I put apples of different colors on the table: first a red apple, then a green apple, and at last a yellow apple.”可知，妈妈把不同颜色的苹果放在桌上，不是买，题干与原文不符，故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.”可知，有些苹果因为外表看起来不那么好看，似乎没那么美味，题干与原文相符，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re quite the same inside.”并通读原文可知，蒂姆在妈妈的帮助下，通过苹果的例子找到了问题的答案，题干与原文相符，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，文中妈妈用苹果举例是为了说明道理，不是说思考时最好吃苹果，题干与原文不符，故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re quite the same inside.”可知，人们虽然不同，但去掉外在，内在是一样的，题干与原文相符，故选A。 (C) ①Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways. ②First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure (冒险的) stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions. ④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. ⑤But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy. ⑥DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is DeepSeek according to the passage? A. A popular book. B. A popular app. C. A popular AI. 22. The passage starts by ________. A. asking questions B. singing a song C. telling a story 23. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. ①answer questions ②make up stories ③introduce songs ④cook food for you A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 24. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. 25. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Clever but slow. B. Useful and fun. C. Interesting but scary. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的优点和缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a popular AI these days.”可知，DeepSeek是一种流行的 AI。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头以“Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us?”等疑问句，可知，文章以“提问”开头。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.”；第三段“It can make up all kinds of stories”；第四段“If you like cooking, it can give you recipes for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，DeepSeek 可以回答各种问题(①)，能编故事(②)，还能介绍音乐(③)，但不能替你烹饪(只是提供菜谱)。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。从文章内容看：第①段引入；②③④段写 DeepSeek 的好处；第⑤段指出不足；第⑥段总结和建议；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions”可知，它能回答各种问题；根据第三段“DeepSeek is fun for playing around with”可知，玩起来很有趣，因此作者认为 DeepSeek 是有用、有趣的。故选B。 (D) Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven (烤炉)? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good meal cooked at home. American cooks have their own way of cooking. They know how to keep the balance (平衡) of meals. In a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 26. What fast food do many Americans eat for breakfast and lunch? ______________________________ 27. Why do many Americans like fast food? ______________________________ 28. Do many Americans think cooking is interesting or boring? ______________________________ 29. Who thinks it’s important to let children learn to cook? ______________________________ 30. What do you think of a big American meal? ______________________________ 【答案】26. Hamburgers and sandwiches. 27 Because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. 28. Interesting. 29. Parents, especially mothers. 30. It is healthy and colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要驳斥了“美式烹饪仅是简单加热速食”的刻板印象，介绍了美国人既喜爱快餐也重视家庭烹饪的饮食文化，并强调其注重膳食平衡与色彩搭配的特点。 【26题详解】 根据文章“It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch.”可知，美国人常吃的快餐是汉堡和三明治。故填Hamburgers and sandwiches。 【27题详解】 根据文章“Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less.”可知，美国人喜欢快餐的原因是可以在10分钟或更短时间内吃完。故填Because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less。 【28题详解】 根据文章“But they also think that cooking is interesting.”可知，美国人认为烹饪是有趣的。故填Interesting。 【29题详解】 根据文章“Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.”可知，重视孩子烹饪学习的是父母（尤其是母亲）。故填Parents, especially mothers。 【30题详解】 根据文章“They know how to keep the balance of meals... So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.”（他们懂得保持膳食平衡……因此饭菜既健康又美观）可知，美式大餐注重健康与色彩搭配，答案可灵活，可体现健康与色彩这两点。故填It is healthy and colorful. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。 others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season ____31____ all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines ____32____, but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to ____33____ color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and ____34____ turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a ____35____ scene. Autumn is also a great season for ____36____. Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, ____37____ apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our ____38____. Autumn makes me feel ____39____. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the ____40____ of nature. 【答案】31. of 32. brightly 33. change 34. others 35. lovely 36. eating 37. such as 38. health 39. relaxed 40. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，并介绍了秋天的天气、景色以及适合做的事等。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为秋天是所有季节中最美丽的季节。根据“There are four seasons in a year, …autumn is the most beautiful season… all.”以及方框内所给单词，可知此处表示比较范围，应使用介词of构成最高级的固定搭配，“of all”表示“在所有……中”，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，但不是太热。根据“The sun shines…, but it is not too hot.”以及方框内所给单词，“shines”是动词，需要用副词修饰，方框中的“brightly”是副词，意为“明亮地”，符合语境，故填brightly。 【33题详解】 句意：树上的叶子开始变色。根据“The leaves on the trees start to…color. Some turn yellow, some turn red...”以及方框内所给单词，空格处需要填动词原形，表示“改变”颜色，“change color”表示“改变颜色”，故填change。 【34题详解】 句意：一些变成黄色，一些变成红色，其他的变成棕色。根据“Some turn yellow, some turn red, and…turn brown.”以及方框内所给单词，此处需要表示“其他的”树叶，与前面的some形成并列关系，“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，故填others。 【35题详解】 句意：这真是一个美丽的场景。根据“They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a…scene.”以及方框内所给单词，“scene”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“lovely”意为“可爱的；美丽的”，符合语境，故填lovely。 【36题详解】 句意：秋天也是一个适合饮食的好季节。根据“Autumn is also a great season for…. Many fruits are ripe at this time...”以及方框内所给单词，“for”是介词，后接动名词，根据下文提到水果和蔬菜可知此处需要动名词“eating”作介词for的宾语，故填eating。 【37题详解】 句意：很多水果在这个时候成熟，比如苹果、梨和葡萄。根据“Many fruits are ripe at this time, …apples, pears and grapes.”以及方框内所给单词，此处是在举例，“such as”意为“例如”，故填such as。 【38题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。根据“There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our….”以及方框内所给单词，“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“health”意为“健康”，符合语境，故填health。 【39题详解】 句意：秋天让我感觉放松。根据“Autumn makes me feel…. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer.”以及方框内所给单词，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，符合语境，故填relaxed。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一个欣赏大自然美景的完美季节。根据“It’s a perfect season to enjoy the…of nature.”以及方框内所给单词，“the”后接名词，“beauty”意为“美丽”，符合语境，故填beauty。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Teenagers can’t afford (负担得起) to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the ____41____ (importance) people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money ____42____ holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here ____43____ (be) some DIY gifts to try. To your mom and dad: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Of course, ____44____ (draw) a picture is also a good idea. To your teachers: You can send a nice card with the words of ____45____ (thank) on it. You might even write down the favorite things you learn in the ____46____ (teacher) class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The ____47____ (holiday) are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class and he ____48____ (not) seem to have any friends. Try to do something ____49____ this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting (闲聊) with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could be ____50____ (mean) to him or her. 【答案】41. most important 42. on 43. are 44. drawing 45. thanks 46. teacher’s 47 holidays 48. doesn’t 49. for 50. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要讲述了青少年如何在预算有限的情况下，为生活中重要的人准备有意义的节日礼物。 【41题详解】 句意：那么，如果你想给你生命中最重要的人送礼物，你会怎么做呢？根据“the”和“people”可知，此处使用形容词最高级most important修饰名词，故填most important。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，你不必花很多钱买节日礼物。根据“spend much money...holiday gifts”可知，此处指花钱买礼物，spend money on sth.“在某事上花钱”，故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有一些DIY礼物可以尝试。时态为一般现在时，根据“some DIY gifts”可知，此处be动词使用are，构成here be句型。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：当然，画画也是个好主意。根据“a picture is also a good idea”可知，此处使用动名词作主语，draw的动名词为drawing。故填drawing。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以送一张漂亮的卡片，上面写着感谢的话。根据“the words of...”可知，此处使用名词，thank的名词为thanks“感谢”，the words of thanks“感谢的话”。故填thanks。 46题详解】 句意：你甚至可以写下今年在老师课堂上最喜欢的知识。根据“class”以及“make the teacher”可知，此处指这个老师的课堂，使用teacher的单数名词所有格teacher’s“老师的”，修饰名词class。故填teacher’s。 【47题详解】 句意：假期是关心孤独的人的好时机。根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，holiday的复数为holidays“假期”。故填holidays。 【48题详解】 句意：也许你班上有一个人，他似乎没有朋友。根据“and he...seem to have any friends”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，且含有实义动词seem，所以使用助动词doesn’t构成否定句。故填doesn’t。 【49题详解】 句意：试着为这个人做点什么。根据“Try to do something...this person.”可知，此处指为这个人做点什么，for“为了”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一件小事，但对他或她来说可能很有意义。根据“it could be...to him or her”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，mean的形容词为meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 51. 假如你是李华，请你根据你的外国笔友Mike的来信内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! The new term is coming. I learned from your WeChat that you went somewhere interesting. I am sure you have a nice summer vacation. Would you like to tell me something about your travel? Where did you go? What did you do there? Who did you go with? If I want to go there next summer vacation, can you give me some advice (建议)? Yours, Mike 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数不少于80词。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m glad to hear from you! This summer vacation I went to Sanya with my parents. It’s a beautiful coastal city in southern China. We enjoyed the golden beaches, clear blue sea, and delicious seafood. I also tried surfing for the first time—it was so exciting! If you plan to visit Sanya next summer, I suggest going between June and August for the best weather. Don’t forget sunscreen and a hat, as it’s very sunny. The night market is a must-visit for local snacks! Hope to hear about your summer, too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封书信（回信）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述旅行经历）和一般现在时（给出建议）； ③提示：需回答Mike的问题（地点、活动、同伴、建议），并适当扩展细节，突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：问候并回应来信，简要介绍旅行地点； 第二步：描述旅行活动，增加趣味性； 第三步：针对Mike的提问给出具体建议。 【亮点词汇】 ①coastal city滨海城市 ②golden beaches金沙滩 ③for the first time第一次 【高分句型】 ①If you plan to visit Sanya next summer, I suggest going between June and August for the best weather.（条件状语从句） ②Don’t forget sunscreen and a hat, as it’s very sunny.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $