精品解析：广东省东莞市厚街湖景中学2024-25学年九年级上学期第四次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第四次学情反馈 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．非选择题用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle (城堡) with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard ___1___ loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids ___2___ climbed onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at ___3___ they saw. “Penguins! I’ve never seen penguins” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet or you’ll make them feel afraid.” said Dad. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is ___4___ home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs. He quickly ___5___ it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach ___6___ they came to a small house with a sign saying “Penguin Care Centre”. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still a few of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much ___7___, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is their eggs ___8___ by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins ___9___ find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people fishing for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best ____10____ the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. care B. careful C. carefully 3. A. what B. that C. how 4. A. them B. their C. theirs 5. A. drives B. drove C. driving 6. A. if B. when C. until 7. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 8. A. eat B. were eaten C. are eaten 9 A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 10. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day Mr. Sims told us that we would have a trip to a theme park. The classroom was filled with ____11____ as the girls discussed what they wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ____12____ to feel left out. But not Danny. He simply said he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny said, “My dad hurt his back and has been out of ____13____. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ____14____, even though whispering (窃窃私语) had already begun. I sat quietly in my seat, knowing those ____15____ could be about me when they found out I would not be going, either. “Danny, I’m very proud of you for ____16____ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ____17____. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ____18____. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ____19____?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____20____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Raising money will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 11. A. silence B. excitement C. surprise D. sadness 12. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 13. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 14. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 15. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. words 16. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. telling 17. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 18. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 19. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 20. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Land opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlight ●It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace (航天) and national defense (国防) products in China. ●There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets. Tourists can enter the hall and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ●AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies can be experienced. ●Speeches about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot. Opening Hours ●From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 ●Weekends and public holidays: 9:30—18:30 ●Monday: Closed Prices ●Adults: ￥168 ●50% off tickets: ￥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, and the elderly over 60) ●Parent-child tickets: ￥199 (1 adult, 1 child) ●Family tickets: ￥329 (2 adults, 1 child) ●Tickets can be booked on the WeChat account “Zhuhai Aerospace Land”. Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District. (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips ●Visitors are not allowed to enter the center after 4:30 p.m. ●Security check (安检) is needed before entering the center. ●No shouting and no smoking in the center. For more information, please click here: https://mp.weixin.qq.com 21. When can people visit Zhuhai Aerospace Land? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on May 1st. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. 22. Who will fail to enter the center without a full ticket? A. B. C. D. 23. According to the highlights of the center, what can visitors do? A. They can enjoy speeches given by astronauts. B. They can experience AR, VR and 5D filming technologies. C. They can work with astronauts in the Tiangong space station. D. They can see the life-size copy of Tiangong space station. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. People can buy tickets online. B. Zhuhai Aerospace Land opened in 2022. C. Smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Land. D. There is no security check before entering the center. 25. Where is the poster most probably from? A. A website. B. A story book. C. A novel. D. A news report. B Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round.” ________ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃ to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 26. How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It increased the preservation period of lychees. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 28. Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Requirements. B. Rules. C. Goals. D. Habits. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的叙述，右栏是7个科学实验的简介。请进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water and the next day saw the flowers take on the color of the water! ____32____ I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house seven days later! ____33____ As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic. ____34____ My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break. ____35____ I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while, the egg popped into the bottle! A. This project is simple to recreate since all you’ll need are some white flowers, food coloring, glasses and water. The end result is just so beautiful! B. Create a small wood house with hiding places for insects and place it outside. Check the insect hotel a few days later to see whether there are visitors. C Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure (结构) that can support their weight. D. A sundial uses the sun to tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils. E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! F. This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment. It has to be one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between the fire and flying. G. Do you know you can make water rise without touching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and some water. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficulty bring since call take but another for an symbol seventy other Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance was ____36____ “xingshi” by local people. It is ____37____ art form which requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and ____38____ good luck. Wang Rentao, 41, has performed the lion dance ____39____ twenty-eight years ago. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now the head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the ____40____ birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite ____41____ to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to ____42____ pile at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It ____43____ many years to learn this skill.” The lion dance is popular not just in China, ____44____ in overseas Chinese communities as well. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a ____45____ of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya, loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 46. What did Michael talk about on his baseball blogs? ____________________________________ 47. When did Lesein first learn about climate change? ____________________________________ 48. Which invention can be used for people in a fire accident? ____________________________________ 49. Why does Alexis want to invent something? ____________________________________ 50. How many shining examples of young people are there in the passage? ____________________________________ 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李华，请分享你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和姓名； （3）词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾给出，不计入总词数，请把开头结尾抄写在答题卡上。 I am Li Hua. I am so glad to share my ideas of self-management. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第四次学情反馈 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．非选择题用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle (城堡) with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard ___1___ loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids ___2___ climbed onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at ___3___ they saw. “Penguins! I’ve never seen penguins” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet or you’ll make them feel afraid.” said Dad. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is ___4___ home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs. He quickly ___5___ it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach ___6___ they came to a small house with a sign saying “Penguin Care Centre” “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still a few of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much ___7___, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is their eggs ___8___ by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins ___9___ find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people fishing for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best ____10____ the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. care B. careful C. carefully 3 A. what B. that C. how 4. A. them B. their C. theirs 5. A. drives B. drove C. driving 6. A. if B. when C. until 7. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 8. A. eat B. were eaten C. are eaten 9. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 10. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和Sue与爸爸在海滩上玩耍时，意外发现了非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅正面临生存危机。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到从一些石头后面传来一阵巨大的声响。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示“一阵巨大的声响”，loud是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这两个孩子小心翼翼地爬上岩石，然后向下眺望。 care关心，动词；careful仔细的，认真的，小心的；carefully仔细地，认真地。此空修饰动词climbed，应填副词，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们对所看到的情景感到非常惊讶。 what什么；that引导从句无实际意义；how如何。此空作saw的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个沙滩是它们的家。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词home，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他迅速把它赶走了。 drives动词三单；drove动词过去式；driving动名词或现在分词。根据“noticed”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩漫步，直到来到一座小房子前，房子上挂着一块牌子，上面写着“企鹅护理中心”。 if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据“They walked along the beach… they came to a small house with a sign saying…”可知，一直走，直到来到一座小房子前，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：企鹅的数量曾经多得多，但现在已经不那么多了。 big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。much修饰比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：其中一个原因在于它们的蛋会被海鸟和其他动物食用。 eat动词原形；were eaten一般过去时被动语态；are eaten一般现在时被动语态。根据“by seabirds and other animals”可知，此处用被动语态。陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：企鹅无法为它们的幼崽找到足够的食物。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Penguins … find enough food for their babies”可知，不能为它们的幼崽找到足够的食物，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我们正竭尽全力保护那些企鹅蛋。 protect动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词或现分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day Mr. Sims told us that we would have a trip to a theme park. The classroom was filled with ____11____ as the girls discussed what they wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ____12____ to feel left out. But not Danny. He simply said he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny said, “My dad hurt his back and has been out of ____13____. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ____14____, even though whispering (窃窃私语) had already begun. I sat quietly in my seat, knowing those ____15____ could be about me when they found out I would not be going, either. “Danny, I’m very proud of you for ____16____ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ____17____. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ____18____. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ____19____?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____20____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Raising money will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 11. A. silence B. excitement C. surprise D. sadness 12. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 13. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 14. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 15. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. words 16 A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. telling 17. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 18. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 19. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 20. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名学生因家庭经济原因无法参加主题公园旅行，老师引导学生通过集体筹款解决问题的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：教室里充满了兴奋的气氛，女孩们正在讨论她们要穿什么以及要带些什么东西。 silence沉默；excitement激动；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“One day Mr. Sims told us that we would have a trip to a theme park.”可知，要去主题公园旅行，所以是兴奋的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这让我感到很生气，因为我感觉自己被冷落了。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me...to feel left out”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我爸爸伤了背部，已经失业了。 work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of... I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：丹尼重新坐回座位上，骄傲地抬起了头，尽管此时已经有人开始窃窃私语了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我静静地坐在座位上，心里明白，一旦他们得知我不会去了，那些话很可能会说及我本人。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；words言语。根据“even though whispering (窃窃私语) had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：丹尼，我为你能理解你父母所处的困境而感到非常骄傲。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；telling告诉。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：看到学生们在窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又开口说话了，而且声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering, Mr. Sims spoke again, only...”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以筹集资金的时间还很充裕。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can...it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can...it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母能够负担得起的。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can...it. Do I still have to help?”可知，雪莱觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Land opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlight ●It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace (航天) and national defense (国防) products in China. ●There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets. Tourists can enter the hall and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ●AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies can be experienced. ●Speeches about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot. Opening Hours ●From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 ●Weekends and public holidays: 9:30—18:30 ●Monday: Closed Prices ●Adults: ￥168 ●50% off tickets: ￥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, and the elderly over 60) ●Parent-child tickets: ￥199 (1 adult, 1 child) ●Family tickets: ￥329 (2 adults, 1 child) ●Tickets can be booked on the WeChat account “Zhuhai Aerospace Land”. Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District. (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips ●Visitors are not allowed to enter the center after 4:30 p.m. ●Security check (安检) is needed before entering the center. ●No shouting and no smoking in the center. For more information, please click here: https://mp.weixin.qq.com 21. When can people visit Zhuhai Aerospace Land? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on May 1st. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. 22. Who will fail to enter the center without a full ticket? A. B. C. D. 23. According to the highlights of the center, what can visitors do? A. They can enjoy speeches given by astronauts. B. They can experience AR, VR and 5D filming technologies. C. They can work with astronauts in the Tiangong space station. D. They can see the life-size copy of Tiangong space station. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. People can buy tickets online. B. Zhuhai Aerospace Land opened in 2022. C. Smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Land. D. There is no security check before entering the center. 25. Where is the poster most probably from? A. A website. B. A story book. C. A novel. D. A news report. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国首个超大型航天主题公园的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours ●From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 ●Weekends and public holidays: 9:30—18:30 ●Monday: Closed”可知，选项中周三下午1点在开放时间内。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: ￥168”和“50% off tickets: ￥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, and the elderly over 60)”可知，儿童、青少年、大学生以及60岁以上的老年人可以买半价票，成人需要买全价票，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets. Tourists can enter the hall and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station.”可知，这里有一座与实物大小相同的中国天宫空间站模型，还有长征系列火箭模型。游客可以进入展厅，近距离观察宇航员在空间站中的生活、工作和休息情况。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be booked on the WeChat account “Zhuhai Aerospace Land”.”可知，可以前往“珠海航天城”微信账号进行购票。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click here: https://mp.weixin.qq.com”可知，可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round.” ________ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃ to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 26. How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It increased the preservation period of lychees. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 28. Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Requirements. B. Rules. C. Goals. D. Habits. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术及其对荔枝销售和质量的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year.”可知，朱志伟认为新技术延长了荔枝的保鲜期。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States.”可推知，荔枝在广东水果市场中占有重要地位。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices.”可知，这项技术将有助于解决高价卖荔枝的问题，所以可推知B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.”可知，荔枝可以长时间保持鲜艳的颜色和良好的味道，它满足了一些国家的需求，包括美国、日本等，画线部分的含义是“需求”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术的应用及其影响，C项符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的叙述，右栏是7个科学实验的简介。请进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water and the next day saw the flowers take on the color of the water! ____32____ I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house seven days later! ____33____ As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic. ____34____ My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break. ____35____ I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while, the egg popped into the bottle! A. This project is simple to recreate since all you’ll need are some white flowers, food coloring, glasses and water. The end result is just so beautiful! B. Create a small wood house with hiding places for insects and place it outside. Check the insect hotel a few days later to see whether there are visitors. C. Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure (结构) that can support their weight. D. A sundial uses the sun to tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils. E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! F. This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment. It has to be one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between the fire and flying. G. Do you know you can make water rise without touching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and some water. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. G 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的描述，匹配对应的科学实验。 【31题详解】 根据“I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water and the next day saw the flowers take on the color of the water!”可知，这里是对花的颜色进行实验，A选项“这个项目很容易就能重建，你只需要一些白色花朵、食用色素，玻璃杯和水即可。最终的效果简直美极了！”符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house seven days later!”可知，我把小房子放在花园后，没想到居然来了蚂蚁大军，B选项“制作一个小型木屋，并在屋内设置一些供昆虫栖息的隐蔽处，然后将其放置在户外。几天后检查一下昆虫旅馆，看看是否有昆虫前来栖息。”符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic.”可知，这是一个使瓶子里的水升高的实验，G选项“你知道不直接接触水也能让水位上升吗？这其实是很简单的科学原理。这个科学实验只需要一个盘子、一个玻璃杯、一支蜡烛和一些水就可以了。”符合。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break.”可知，这是一个站在纸杯上，纸杯不会破的实验，C选项“站在纸杯上是一个物理和工程实验。它要求孩子们设计出一种能够支撑自身重量的纸杯结构。”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while, the egg popped into the bottle!”可知，这是一个利用瓶子吞鸡蛋说明空气压力的实验，E选项“这是一个非常适合孩子们学习空气压力作用的简单实验。只需要一个鸡蛋和一些火，你就能轻松完成一个非常酷的瓶子魔术！”符合。故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficulty bring since call take but another for an symbol seventy other Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance was ____36____ “xingshi” by local people. It is ____37____ art form which requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and ____38____ good luck. Wang Rentao, 41, has performed the lion dance ____39____ twenty-eight years ago. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now the head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the ____40____ birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite ____41____ to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to ____42____ pile at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It ____43____ many years to learn this skill.” The lion dance is popular not just in China, ____44____ in overseas Chinese communities as well. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a ____45____ of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 【答案】36. called 37. an 38. bring 39. since 40. seventieth 41. difficult 42. another 43. takes 44. but 45. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东舞狮（俗称 “醒狮”）的文化意义、历史及传承情况，舞狮不仅在中国流行，在海外华人社区也广受欢迎，被视为中国的象征，唤起华人对故土文化的记忆。 【36题详解】 句意：广东舞狮被当地人称为“醒狮”。“be called”为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，此处指舞狮的俗称。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一种需要舞蹈、音乐和功夫技能的艺术形式。“art form”是可数名词单数，且“art”以元音音素开头，不定冠词“an”修饰“art form”。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：中国人认为狮子能驱走厄运，带来好运。根据“drive away bad luck”可知，此处指“带来”好运，与“drive away”并列，用动词原形。故填bring。 【39题详解】 句意：41岁的王仁涛从28年前就开始表演舞狮。根据“has performed”可知，此处是现在完成时态，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 【40题详解】 句意：2019年，该团队在天安门广场参与了新中国七十华诞的庆祝活动。2019年是新中国成立70周年，“seventy”的序数词“seventieth”修饰“birthday”，表示“七十岁生日（华诞）”。故填seventieth。 【41题详解】 句意：王的团队以梅花桩舞狮闻名，这是一项学习起来相当有困难的舞狮技能。根据后文“Performers jump from one pile to... pile at a height of about 2.5 meters”可知，梅花桩舞狮学习“困难”，结合“is”可知，此处用“difficulty”的形容词形式“difficult”作表语。故填difficult。 【42题详解】 句意：表演者要在约2.5米的高度从一个桩跳到另一个桩。根据“one pile to... pile”可知，此处指“另一个”桩，“another”后接单数名词，表示“三者以上的另一个”。故填another。 【43题详解】 句意：掌握这项技能需要很多年。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费……时间”，句子描述事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以此处用“take”的第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes。 【44题详解】 句意：舞狮不仅在中国流行，而且在海外华人社区也很受欢迎。“not just... but (also)...” 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处表递进关系。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：许多海外华人将狮子视为中国的象征。根据“The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland”可知，狮子是中国的“象征”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填symbol。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya, loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 46. What did Michael talk about on his baseball blogs? ____________________________________ 47. When did Lesein first learn about climate change? ____________________________________ 48 Which invention can be used for people in a fire accident? ____________________________________ 49. Why does Alexis want to invent something? ____________________________________ 50. How many shining examples of young people are there in the passage? ____________________________________ 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李华，请分享你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和姓名； （3）词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾给出，不计入总词数，请把开头结尾抄写在答题卡上。 I am Li Hua. I am so glad to share my ideas of self-management. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges on his baseball blogs. 47. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. 48. The special mask. 49. Because he loves physics and uses it to improve technologies. 50. Three./Three shining examples. 51. 范文 I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. First, I make a study plan every week. Second, I eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Third, doing exercise regularly makes me healthier. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Through these, I developed good study habits and eating habits. Playing basketball also makes us make a lot of friends and learn teamwork spirit. So we have to learn to manage ourselves and become better ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是Tea Vogue采访了世界各地一些有作为的少年。 【46题详解】 根据“16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges.”可知，迈克尔在他的棒球博客上谈论运动员以及他们将如何面对挑战。故填Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges on his baseball blogs. 【47题详解】 根据“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”可知，莱辛第一次了解气候变化是在他12岁的时候。故填Lesein first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. 【48题详解】 根据“Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，特殊的面具可以给火灾事故中的人们使用。故填The special mask. 【49题详解】 根据“Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.”可知，因为他热爱物理并用它来改进技术。故填Because he loves physics and uses it to improve technologies. 【50题详解】 根据“16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”；“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”以及“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals.”可知，文章举了三个例子。故填Three./Three shining examples. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，很高兴与大家分享自我管理理念； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、饮食、运动等”几个方面重点自我管理做法及产生的影响； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家学会自我管理。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②like doing sth 喜欢做某事 ③a lot of 许多 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②Playing basketball also makes us make a lot of friends and learn teamwork spirit. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $