Unit 2 We’re Family!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Are his (grandparent) in Australia? 2．They are my (brother). 3．Her English teacher is (fun). 4． (dog) are people’s friends. 5．Lucy and Lily are . (sister) 6． are her jackets. (that) 7．The green T-shirt (match) my trainers well. 8．Daniel always (fly) kites in parks on weekends. 9．Jack is in China now. (he) phone number is 310-4296. 10．Mrs Brown has a big family and she has five (child). 11．Jim (have) a lot of pictures of animals. 12．My uncle often (wear) a tie. 13．There (be) two classroom buildings in our school. 14． (lot) of people like Chinese food. 15．Children think about the same thing (different). 16．Lisa can play the guitar very (good). 17．There are many kinds of (activity) in our school. 18．You can see some (photo) on the wall. 19．After class, I play football with (I) friends. 20．The old man often tells me (story) about his childhood. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Here is a (照片) of me. 22．Jenny’s (爸爸), Mr Smith, is a middle school teacher. 23．She loves her (外婆) very much. 24．The (女孩) in a blue skirt is Kelly. 25．I have a ping-pong (球拍). 26． (谁的) fishing rod is this? 27．My favourite sport (活动) is playing football. 28．He is (确实) busy, so he can’t play with me. 29．Let’s play tennis (共同). 30．My sister can play the violin (真正地) well. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．那些书架紧邻着窗户。 The bookcases are the window. 32．我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story . 33．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I , these moments can give me power. 34．我喜欢和朋友一起去远足。 I like to with my friends. 35．学校图书馆里有许多书。 a lot of books in the school library. 36．他们喜欢他们又大又干净的教室。 They love their classroom. 37．你的家里有多少人? people are there in your family? 38．她留着长长的头发。 She long . 39．在我们班， 我们轮流做不同的值日任务。 We different chores in our class. 40．这些活动通常在工作日举行。 These activities usually . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Ben. Look! Here is 41 nice photo of my family. Six people are 42 my family: my grandparents, my 43 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She 44 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is 45 (interest), and he plays basketball very 46 (good). My grandmother likes cooking(烹饪), and she cooks good food for 47 (we) family. My grandfather likes music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 48 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is blue. Look, my bag is blue. 49 (I) cup is blue, too. We 50 (be) very happy. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Lu, a student in Grade Seven. Here 51 (be) a photo of my family. You can see five people in it. Two old people are in the photo. 52 are they? They are my grandparents. They have two sons, my father and my uncle. My 53 (father) favorite sport is tennis. He often 54 (play) tennis with his friends after work. My mother is next to my father. She is 55 English teacher. She is tall with long black hair. She looks so 56 (beauty). The girl 57 the yellow hat in the photo is me. I have a lot of 58 (hobby). I like drawing, taking photos, and collecting plants and insects. My grandfather enjoys 59 (listen) to Beijing Opera, a traditional art in China with a history of more than 200 years. My grandmother loves cooking 60 she spends a lot of time on it. This family photo makes me remember the importance of family. I value (珍惜) it very much. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Are his (grandparent) in Australia? 【答案】grandparents 【详解】句意：他的祖父母在澳大利亚吗？根据“are”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填grandparents。 2．They are my (brother). 【答案】brothers 【详解】句意：他们是我的兄弟。根据“They are”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填brothers。 3．Her English teacher is (fun). 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：她的英语老师很搞笑。根据句式分析可知横线上为形容词，fun的形容词形式“funny”意为“搞笑的”符合题意。故填funny。 4． (dog) are people’s friends. 【答案】Dogs 【详解】句意：狗是人类的朋友。根据“are”可知，此处名词用复数形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Dogs。 5．Lucy and Lily are . (sister) 【答案】sisters 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹。根据“Lucy and Lily”可知，此处应用复数形式sisters。故填sisters。 6． are her jackets. (that) 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：那些是她的夹克。根据be动词are可知，主语是复数形式，that意为“那个”，复数形式是those“那些”，句首字母要大写。故填Those。 7．The green T-shirt (match) my trainers well. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这件绿色T恤和我的运动鞋很相配。主语“T-shirt”是单数，本句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，谓语动词match“相配”应用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 8．Daniel always (fly) kites in parks on weekends. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：Daniel总是周末在公园放风筝。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Daniel，谓语动词用单三形式。fly“飞”的单三形式为flies。故填flies。 9．Jack is in China now. (he) phone number is 310-4296. 【答案】His 【详解】句意：杰克现在在中国。他的电话号码是310-4296。phone number是名词，其前应用he的形容词性物主代词his表示所属关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His。 10．Mrs Brown has a big family and she has five (child). 【答案】children 【详解】句意：布朗夫人有一个大家庭，她有五个孩子。根据空前的“five”可知，此处用复数形式children。故填children。 11．Jim (have) a lot of pictures of animals. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：Jim有很多动物的图片。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Jim，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填has。 12．My uncle often (wear) a tie. 【答案】wears 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常戴领带。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填wears。 13．There (be) two classroom buildings in our school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们学校有两栋教学楼。根据句法结构和语义可知，本题为“There be”句式，时态为一般现在时。“There be”句式遵循就近原则，be后主语“ two classroom buildings”为复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。 14． (lot) of people like Chinese food. 【答案】Lots 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢中国食物。根据“of people”和提示词可知，此处是lots of“许多”，在此处修饰复数名词。故填Lots。 15．Children think about the same thing (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：孩子们对同一件事情有不同的看法。此处应该是一个副词，修饰动词短语“think about”，“different”副词形式为“differently”，意为“不同地”，故填differently。 16．Lisa can play the guitar very (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：丽莎能够弹吉他弹得很好。good是形容词，此处使用其副词形式well“好地”，修饰动词play。故填well。 17．There are many kinds of (activity) in our school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多种活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据“many kinds of”可知，应用复数形式。故填activities。 18．You can see some (photo) on the wall. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：你可以在墙上看到一些照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，some后接名词复数形式photos，作宾语。故填photos。 19．After class, I play football with (I) friends. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：下课后，我和朋友们一起踢足球。根据空后“friends”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词。I“我”，主格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填my。 20．The old man often tells me (story) about his childhood. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这位老人经常给我讲他童年的故事。此处用复数形式stories，表示概数概念。故填stories。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Here is a (照片) of me. 【答案】photo 【详解】句意：这是我的照片。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填photo“照片”，a修饰用可数名词单数。故填photo。 22．Jenny’s (爸爸), Mr Smith, is a middle school teacher. 【答案】father 【详解】句意：Jenny的爸爸，Smith先生，是中学老师。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填father“爸爸”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填father。 23．She loves her (外婆) very much. 【答案】grandmother/grandma 【详解】句意：她非常爱她的外婆。根据汉语提示可知，grandmother/grandma“外婆”，故填grandmother/grandma。 24．The (女孩) in a blue skirt is Kelly. 【答案】girl 【详解】句意：穿蓝色裙子的女孩是凯莉。girl“女孩”，根据“is”可知，用名词单数。故填girl。 25．I have a ping-pong (球拍). 【答案】bat 【详解】句意：我有一个乒乓球拍。bat“球拍”，a后接名词单数。故填bat。 26． (谁的) fishing rod is this? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：这是谁的钓鱼竿？whose“谁的”，是特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Whose。 27．My favourite sport (活动) is playing football. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的体育运动是踢足球。根据句意和中文提示可知，本题考查sport activity/sport activities“各式各样的体育运动”，又因为空格后是is，所以此处应用activity的单数形式，故填activity。 28．He is (确实) busy, so he can’t play with me. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他确实很忙，所以他不能和我一起玩。“确实”的英文表达是really，副词。故填really。 29．Let’s play tennis (共同). 【答案】together 【详解】句意：让我们一起打网球吧。“共同”together，副词。故填together。 30．My sister can play the violin (真正地) well. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我姐姐小提琴拉得很好。真正地：really，副词修饰动词play。故填really。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．那些书架紧邻着窗户。 The bookcases are the window. 【答案】 next to 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用next to“紧邻”表达，为介词短语。故填next；to。 32．我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story . 【答案】 at night 【详解】at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故填at；night。 33．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I , these moments can give me power. 【答案】am in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be in trouble“陷入困境”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，be动词应用am。故填am in trouble。 34．我喜欢和朋友一起去远足。 I like to with my friends. 【答案】go hiking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go hiking“去远足”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以动词go使用原形。故填go hiking。 35．学校图书馆里有许多书。 a lot of books in the school library. 【答案】There are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应采用There be句型表示“某地有某物”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语a lot of books表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填There are。 36．他们喜欢他们又大又干净的教室。 They love their classroom. 【答案】 big and clean 【详解】big“大的”，clean“干净的”，均为形容词，两者用and连接，表示并列，作定语。故填big；and；clean。 37．你的家里有多少人? people are there in your family? 【答案】 How many 【详解】询问“多少人”用how many提问，首字母大写。故填How；many。 38．她留着长长的头发。 She long . 【答案】 has hair 【详解】此处表示“人有着……”用have，主语是she，动词用三单形式has，hair“头发”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填has；hair。 39．在我们班， 我们轮流做不同的值日任务。 We different chores in our class. 【答案】 take turns to do 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处讲述的是现在的事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语“We”为复数概念，所以，谓语需用动词原形；take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填take；turns；to；do。 40．这些活动通常在工作日举行。 These activities usually . 【答案】 take place on weekdays 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在工作日举行”，“在工作日”on weekdays；“举行”take place，结合语境和“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语These activities为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填take；place；on；weekdays。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Ben. Look! Here is 41 nice photo of my family. Six people are 42 my family: my grandparents, my 43 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She 44 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is 45 (interest), and he plays basketball very 46 (good). My grandmother likes cooking(烹饪), and she cooks good food for 47 (we) family. My grandfather likes music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 48 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is blue. Look, my bag is blue. 49 (I) cup is blue, too. We 50 (be) very happy. 【答案】 41．a 42．in 43．parents 44．likes 45．interesting 46．well 47．our 48．books 49．My 50．are 【导语】本文介绍了Ben的家庭成员。 41．句意：这是一张我家的漂亮照片。根据“nice photo of my family”可知，此处指一张照片，表泛指，nice开头音素为辅音，应使用冠词a。故填a。 42．句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎妹妹珍妮和我。根据“Six people are...my family”可知，此处指在家里有六口人，介词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 43．句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎妹妹珍妮和我。parent“父亲/母亲”，可数名词；根据“Six people”可知，这个家既有父亲也有母亲，应使用复数形式。故填parents。 44．句意：她喜欢漂亮的衣服，而且她有很多衣服。根据“She...nice clothes and she has many clothes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 45．句意：他觉得这很有趣，而且他篮球打得很好。根据“He thinks it is...”可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，it代指“打篮球”，应使用interesting”有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。 46．句意：他觉得这很有趣，而且他篮球打得很好。根据“and he plays basketball very...”可知，此处修饰动词play，应使用副词well。故填well。 47．句意：我的祖母喜欢烹饪，她为我们家做美味的食物。根据“and she cooks good food for...family.”可知，此处修饰名词family，应使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 48．句意：她有很多书。book“书”，可数名词，此处被many修饰，应使用复数形式。故填books。 49．句意：我的杯子也是蓝色的。根据“cup is blue”可知，此处修饰名词cup，应使用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。句首单词首字母大写，故填My。 50．句意：我们非常高兴。主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应使用are。故填are。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Lu, a student in Grade Seven. Here 51 (be) a photo of my family. You can see five people in it. Two old people are in the photo. 52 are they? They are my grandparents. They have two sons, my father and my uncle. My 53 (father) favorite sport is tennis. He often 54 (play) tennis with his friends after work. My mother is next to my father. She is 55 English teacher. She is tall with long black hair. She looks so 56 (beauty). The girl 57 the yellow hat in the photo is me. I have a lot of 58 (hobby). I like drawing, taking photos, and collecting plants and insects. My grandfather enjoys 59 (listen) to Beijing Opera, a traditional art in China with a history of more than 200 years. My grandmother loves cooking 60 she spends a lot of time on it. This family photo makes me remember the importance of family. I value (珍惜) it very much. 【答案】 51．is 52．Who 53．father’s 54．plays 55．an 56．beautiful 57．with 58．hobbies 59．listening 60．and/so 【导语】本文以照片的形式，介绍自己的一家人。 51．句意：这里有一张我的家庭照片。a photo of my family“一张家庭照片”，单数，be动词用is。故填is。 52．句意：他们是谁？根据“They are my parents.”可知，此处需要特殊疑问词，表示人，用who；此空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Who。 53．句意：我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。此处表示“我爸爸的最喜欢的运动”，用名词所有格，故father后加’s。故填father’s。 54．句意：他经常下班后与他的朋友打网球。主语是my father，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，play的三单形式plays。故填plays。 55．句意：她是一名英语老师。此处表示我的妈妈是一名英语老师，用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指；English元音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 56．句意：她看起来很漂亮。look“看起来”，感官系动词后加形容词；beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 57．句意：那个带着黄色帽子的女孩是我。分析句子结构可知，此处应该使用介词，with表示“戴着，穿着”。故填with。 58．句意：我有很多的爱好。a lot of“许多的，大量的”，后加可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 59．句意：我的爷爷喜欢听京剧，一种200多年历史的中国传统艺术。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 60．句意：我的奶奶喜欢做饭，（因此）她花很多时间做饭。此处缺少连词，前后两句话可以是并列关系，用and连接；也可以是因果关系，用so连接。故填and/so。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $