精品解析：2025年陕西省单独招生考试仿真模拟中职英语试题

2025届陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语模拟试题冲刺卷（三） 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上所标题号位置进行作答，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 从每小题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. breadA. head B. great C. beach D. meat 2. chairA. church B. machine C. school D. chef 3. flowerA. cow B. show C. slow D. know 4. knockA. knee B. know C. knife D. kite 5. musicA. bus B. cup C. use D. but 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Shall we go skating this weekend? — ________. The weather forecast says it’ll snow. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. I’m afraid not 7. The novel ________ by the famous writer has been translated into 20 languages. A. wrote B. written C. was written D. being written 8. You _______ wash these vegetables again. I’ve already cleaned them. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 9. _______ exciting news! Our team won the basketball match. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 10. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam. A. don’t cheat B. not cheat C. not to cheat D. to not cheat 11. If I _______ you, I would tell the truth. A. am B. was C. were D. have been 12. This is the factory ________ my father has worked for 20 years. A. where B. which C. that D. what 13. Neither Tom nor his brothers ________ interested in playing chess. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 14. By the time we arrived, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A. started B. had started C. has started D. was starting 15. The harder you study ________ progress you’ll make. A. great B. greater C. the greater D. the great 16 —Where is Mr. Smith? —He _______ to Paris. He’ll be back next week. A. has been B. had gone C. has gone D. went 17. The children are having fun ________ snowmen outside. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 18. ________ delicious the homemade cookies taste! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 19. My sister prefers reading books ________ watching TV. A. than B. to C. over D. rather 20. It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my luggage. A. of B. for C. with D. to 21. The government is taking measures ________ air pollution. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced 22. I’ll never forget the day ________ I first came to this school. A. when B. which C. where D. that 23. You look tired. You ________ have stayed up late last night. A. should B. must C. would D. could 24. ________ of the students in our class is 45, and ________ of them are girls. A. The number; a number B. A number; the number C. The number; the number D. A number; a number 25. Not only Tom but also I _______ fond of playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. be 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从26–35各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the final day of our school art festival. As the president of the Art Club, I was ____26____ preparing for the closing ceremony when I noticed a shy girl standing near the stage. Her name was Lily, a transfer student who always sat ____27____ in class. Remembering our teacher’s advice to include everyone, I ____28____ invited her to join our backstage team. To my surprise, Lily turned out to be excellent at organizing costumes. Her careful hands ____29____ sorted different clothing items. During the break, she shyly showed me her sketchbook filled with beautiful ____30____. “I...I want to be a fashion designer,” she stammered. “But I’m too nervous to ____31____ my ideas. “We decided to include one of her designs in the final show. When the model walked onto the stage wearing Lily’s creation, the audience ____32____ applauded. Seeing her ____33____ smile, I realized the true value of ____34____ hidden talents. Sometimes, it only takes a little ____35____ to help someone shine. 26. A. busily B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 27. A. in front B. in the corner C. by the window D. near the door 28. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. carefully 29. A. perfectly B. naturally C. recently D. seriously 30. A. poems B. stories C. drawings D. photos 31. A. share B. hide C. change D. forget 32. A. politely B. loudly C. nervously D. angrily 33. A. strange B. bright C. familiar D. worried 34. A. creating B. discovering C. remembering D. teaching 35. A. money B. time C. space D. encouragement 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） Community Health Center Schedule Free Flu Vaccination Oct. 15 — 20 9 am — 4 pm First Aid Training Every Saturday 2 pm — 5 pm Nutrition Workshop Nov. 5 10 am — 12 pm Mental Health Talk Dec. 10 3 pm — 4:30 pm 36. When can you get first aid training? A. October 15. B. Every weekend. C. Saturday afternoons. D. Friday mornings. 37. Which activity lasts the longest? A. Free Flu Vaccination. B. First Aid Training. C. Nutrition Workshop. D. Mental Health Talk. 38. What’s the main purpose of this schedule? A. To sell medical products. B. To provide health services. C. To recruit volunteers. D. To advertise a hospital. 39. How many days does the flu vaccination last? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 40. Where would you most likely see this notice? A. In a supermarket. B. At a bus station. C. In a community center. D. At a school library. Passage 2 3D food printing technology is changing how we prepare meals. Using edible materials, this innovation allows chefs to create complex shapes that were previously impossible. The process begins with designing digital models, then the printer builds up layers of food material to form the final product. This technology offers multiple benefits. For people with swallowing difficulties, it can create specially shaped food that’s easier to eat. In space exploration, astronauts could print customized meals. However, challenges remain including high costs and limited material options. 41. What is the main advantage of 3D food printing? A. Faster cooking B. Creative designs C. Lower cost D. Better taste 42. Who would benefit most from specially shaped food? A. Busy workers B. Children C. Patients with eating difficulties D. Athletes 43. What problem is mentioned about 3D food printing? A. Safety concerns B. Limited material choices C. Complex operation D. High energy consumption 44. Where is this technology particularly useful according to the text? A. Fast food restaurants B. Space missions C. School cafeterias D. Baking competitions 45. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D food printing? A Completely negative B. Enthusiastically positive C. Cautiously optimistic D. Uninterested Passage 3 Zhang Wei, a 19-year-old vocational school student from Xi’an, has become an internet sensation for his amazing paper-cutting skills. Using nothing but ordinary scissors, he can create delicate patterns ranging from traditional Chinese designs to modern cartoon characters. “I started learning paper-cutting from my grandmother when I was six,” Zhang recalls. “At first, it was just a hobby, but now I want to preserve this traditional art.” He spends at least two hours practicing every day, even during exam periods. His teacher says Zhang’s works combine traditional techniques with youthful creativity. Last month, Zhang held his first exhibition at a local cultural center, attracting over 500 visitors. He plans to open online classes to teach this craft. “Many young people think traditional arts are old-fashioned. I want to show they can be cool and modern,” he says. 46. What makes Zhang Wei famous? A. His painting skills. B. His paper-cutting ability. C. His singing talent. D. His cooking videos. 47. How long has Zhang been practicing paper-cutting? A. 6 years. B. 10 years. C. 13 years. D. 19 years. 48. What’s special about Zhang’s works? A. They use expensive materials. B. They mix tradition and modernity. C. They are all large-sized. D. They focus on historical themes. 49. Why does Zhang want to teach online classes? A. To earn money. B. To show off his skills. C. To promote traditional art. D. To compete with others. 50. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Young Guardian of Traditional Art B. The History of Paper-cutting C. How to Learn Paper-cutting D. Modern Technology vs Traditional Arts Passage 4 Urban gardening is becoming popular among city residents. Many people are growing vegetables on balconies, rooftops, and even windowsills. This trend helps reduce food costs while providing fresh produce. Ms. Li, a 35-year-old office worker in Beijing, transformed her 5-square-meter balcony into a mini farm. “I grow tomatoes, peppers, and herbs,” she says. “It’s relaxing after work and teaches my kids about nature.” Community gardens are also appearing, where neighbors share gardening tips and harvests. However, urban gardening faces challenges. Limited space and sunlight affect plant growth. Some buildings prohibit rooftop gardens due to safety concerns. Experts suggest choosing suitable plants and using vertical gardening methods. 51. What’s the main reason for urban gardening’s popularity? A. Reducing food costs B. Decorating buildings C. Showing gardening skills D. Attracting tourists 52. What does Ms. Li think about gardening? A. It’s tiring B. It’s educational C. It’s dangerous D. It’s expensive 53. What problem do urban gardeners face? A. Lack of water B. Limited space C. Poor soil quality D. Bad weather 54. What’s experts’ advice for urban gardening? A. Use chemical fertilizers B. Grow tall trees C. Employ vertical methods D. Avoid rooftop gardens 55. What’s the author’s main purpose? A. To criticize urban development B. To introduce a lifestyle trend C. To advertise gardening tools D. To compare different gardening methods 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. The ________ (图书馆) is closed on Sundays for cleaning. (汉语提示填空) 57 Students should ________ (准备) their schoolbags the night before. (汉语提示填空) 58. My father works as an ________ (工程师) in a car factory. (汉语提示填空) 59. The ________ (勇敢的) firefighter saved three children from the fire. (汉语提示填空) 60. We need to protect the ________ (环境) for future generations. (汉语提示填空) 61. The ________ (游客) asked for directions to the nearest subway station. (汉语提示填空) 62. Please read the ________ (说明) carefully before using the machine. (汉语提示填空) 63. The new bridge was ________ (设计) by a famous architect. (汉语提示填空) 64. September 10th is ________ (教师) Day in China. (汉语提示填空) 65. The children played ________ (快乐地) in the park all afternoon. (汉语提示填空) 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 短文改错 Last Sunday, our school organized a camping trip. We were all very excited. When we arrived at the camp site, we begin to set up tents. The weather ____66____ was sunny, and some students started to play the football nearby. Suddenly, ____67____ one boy shouted: “Look! There is a snake!” All of us were very frightening. ____68____ Our teacher quickly told we to stay calm. He took a long stick and gently ____69____ pushed the snake away. After that, he taught us what to do in such situation. ____70____ At night, we sat around the campfire, singing or telling stories. I will never ____71____ forget this specially experience. Though we met some difficulties, we ____72____ learned many useful survival skill. This trip made me understand the importance ____73____ of teamwork. I think it is one of the most meaning trips I’ve ever had. ____74____ When we returned to school, everyone agreed that we should have such activities. ____75____ 第六部分 书面表达（25分） 76. 以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题，根据提示写一篇演讲稿： 1. 按时完成学习任务 2. 遵守学校规章制度 3. 参与集体活动 4. 帮助需要帮助的同学 5. （补充个人观点） 要求： ① 词数80-120； ② 开头已给出： Dear teachers and classmates, Being a responsible student is essential for our growth ... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语模拟试题冲刺卷（三） 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上所标题号位置进行作答，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. breadA. head B. great C. beach D. meat 2. chairA. church B. machine C. school D. chef 3. flowerA. cow B. show C. slow D. know 4. knockA. knee B. know C. knife D. kite 5. musicA. bus B. cup C. use D. but 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。bread/bred/；A. head/hed/；B. great/ɡreɪt/；C. beach/biːtʃ/；D. meat/miːt/。根据音标可知，bread的划线部分发音和head划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。chair/tʃeə(r)/；A. church/tʃɜːtʃ/；B. machine/məˈʃiːn/；C. school/skuːl/；D. chef/ʃef/。根据音标可知，chair的划线部分发音和church划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；A. cow/kaʊ/；B. show/ʃəʊ/；C. slow/sləʊ/；D. know/nəʊ/。根据音标可知，flower的划线部分发音和cow划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。knock/nɒk/；A. knee/niː/；B. know/nəʊ/；C. knife/naɪf/；D. kite/kaɪt/。根据音标可知，knock的划线部分发音和kite划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；A. bus/bʌs/；B. cup/kʌp/；C. use/juːz/；D. but/bʌt/。根据音标可知，music的划线部分发音和use划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Shall we go skating this weekend? — ________. The weather forecast says it’ll snow. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去滑冰好吗？——恐怕不行。天气预报说要下雪。A. Good idea好主意；B. Never mind没关系；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“The weather forecast says it’ll snow.”可知，周末要下雪，恐怕不能去滑冰了。故选D。 7. The novel ________ by the famous writer has been translated into 20 languages. A. wrote B. written C. was written D. being written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名作家写的小说已被翻译成20种语言。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“has been translated”，因此空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语。“the novel”与“write之间是被动关系，而且小说已经写完，应用过去分词作定语。故选B。 8. You _______ wash these vegetables again. I’ve already cleaned them. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不需要再洗这些蔬菜了。我已经洗过它们了。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ve already cleaned them.”可知，此处意思是“你不需要再洗这些蔬菜了”。故选C。 9. _______ exciting news! Our team won the basketball match. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么激动人心的消息啊！我们队赢得了篮球比赛。what和how都可以引导感叹句，what后中心词接名词，how后中心词接形容词，此处news是名词，用what引导该感叹句，且news是不可数名词，不用冠词。故选A。 10. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam. A. don’t cheat B. not cheat C. not to cheat D. to not cheat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求学生考试时不要作弊。ask sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人（不）要做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 11. If I _______ you, I would tell the truth. A. am B. was C. were D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会说实话。根据“If I…you”可知，if从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用动词的过去式，be动词用were。故选C。 12. This is the factory ________ my father has worked for 20 years. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲工作了20年的工厂。分析句子结构可知，“... my father has worked for 20 years”是一个定语从句，先行词是factory，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选A。 13. Neither Tom nor his brothers ________ interested in playing chess. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的兄弟们都对下国际象棋不感兴趣。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语“his brothers”（复数）保持一致，所以用are。故选B。 14. By the time we arrived, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A. started B. had started C. has started D. was starting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达时，电影已经开始10分钟了。“By the time + 一般过去时”表示“到……（过去）时候为止”，此时主句要用过去完成时：had + 过去分词，“had started”符合语境，故选B。 15. The harder you study, ________ progress you’ll make. A. great B. greater C. the greater D. the great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。“the+比较级, the+比较级”是一个固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。“harder”是“hard”的比较级，根据这个句型结构，后面也应该用比较级，great的比较级为“greater”，定冠词the不可少。故选C。 16. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He _______ to Paris. He’ll be back next week. A. has been B. had gone C. has gone D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——史密斯先生在哪？——他去了巴黎。他下星期将回来。A. has been表示“去过某地，已经回来”，现在完成时；B. had gone表示“过去的过去”，过去完成时；C. has gone表示“去了某地，还未回来”，现在完成时；D. went表示过去发生的动作，无法体现与现在的联系，不能回答“现在在哪里”，一般过去时。根据“He’ll be back next week.”可知，此处表示“他去了巴黎”，说明Mr. Smith当前不在说话地点的状态，用has gone。故选C。 17. The children are having fun ________ snowmen outside. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们在外面堆雪人玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是一个固定用法，意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 18. ________ delicious the homemade cookies taste! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：自制的饼干尝起来多么美味啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词delicious，因此使用How来引导。故选C。 19. My sister prefers reading books ________ watching TV. A. than B. to C. over D. rather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我妹妹喜欢看书而不喜欢看电视。“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“比起……更喜欢……”。故选B。 20. It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my luggage. A. of B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你帮我拿行李真是太好了。固定句型“It is +形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的的品质、性格等，就用of，说明to do sth就用for。这里kind是描述人的品质，要用of。故选A。 21. The government is taking measures ________ air pollution. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在采取措施来减少空气污染。根据“take measures to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”可知，“to reduce”符合语境，故选C。 22. I’ll never forget the day ________ I first came to this school. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。分子句子结构可知，“... I first came to this school”是一个定语从句，空处需要一个关系词，先行词是“the day”，在定语从句中作时间状语，因此关系词用when。故选A。 23. You look tired. You ________ have stayed up late last night. A. should B. must C. would D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你看起来很累。你昨晚一定熬夜了。A. should 应该；B. must 一定；C. would 将会；D. could 能够。根据“last night”和“You look tired.”可知，这是对过去的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选B。 24. ________ of the students in our class is 45, and ________ of them are girls. A. The number; a number B. A number; the number C. The number; the number D. A number; a number 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：我们班学生的数量是45人，其中许多是女生。“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 可数名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空后谓语动词是“is”，表示“学生的数量”，应用“the number”；第二空后谓语动词是“are”，表示“许多女生”，应用“a number”。故选A。 25. Not only Tom but also I _______ fond of playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅汤姆，我也喜欢打篮球。此处遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词需与最近的主语保持一致，此处最近的主语是‌I‌，因此用‌am‌。故选A。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从26–35各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the final day of our school art festival. As the president of the Art Club, I was ____26____ preparing for the closing ceremony when I noticed a shy girl standing near the stage. Her name was Lily, a transfer student who always sat ____27____ in class. Remembering our teacher’s advice to include everyone, I ____28____ invited her to join our backstage team. To my surprise, Lily turned out to be excellent at organizing costumes. Her careful hands ____29____ sorted different clothing items. During the break, she shyly showed me her sketchbook filled with beautiful ____30____. “I...I want to be a fashion designer,” she stammered. “But I’m too nervous to ____31____ my ideas. “We decided to include one of her designs in the final show. When the model walked onto the stage wearing Lily’s creation, the audience ____32____ applauded. Seeing her ____33____ smile, I realized the true value of ____34____ hidden talents. Sometimes, it only takes a little ____35____ to help someone shine. 26. A. busily B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 27. A. in front B. in the corner C. by the window D. near the door 28. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. carefully 29. A. perfectly B. naturally C. recently D. seriously 30. A. poems B. stories C. drawings D. photos 31. A. share B. hide C. change D. forget 32. A. politely B. loudly C. nervously D. angrily 33. A. strange B. bright C. familiar D. worried 34. A. creating B. discovering C. remembering D. teaching 35. A. money B. time C. space D. encouragement 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了学校艺术节最后一天发生的故事。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为艺术俱乐部的主席，我正忙着准备闭幕式时，注意到一个害羞的女孩站在舞台附近。A. busily忙碌地；B. happily开心地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. quietly安静地。根据“It was the final day of our school art festival.”可知，在艺术节最后一天准备闭幕式，应该是忙碌的状态。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她叫莉莉，是个转学生，上课总是坐在角落里。A. in front在前面；B. in the corner在角落里；C. by the window在窗边；D. near the door在门边。根据“a shy girl”可知，害羞的女孩通常会选择角落这样不显眼的位置。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想起老师“包容所有人”的建议，我立刻邀请她加入我们的后台团队。A. suddenly突然地；B. finally最终；C. immediately立刻；D. carefully仔细地。根据“Remembering our teacher’s advice to include everyone”可知，受到老师建议的启发，看到莉莉后应迅速行动邀请她，体现主动性。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她灵巧的双手完美地整理好了不同的服装单品。A. perfectly完美地；B. naturally自然地；C. recently最近；D. seriously严肃地。根据“Lily turned out to be excellent at organizing costumes”可知，她擅长整理服装，因此整理得很完美。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时，她害羞地给我看她的素描本，里面满是漂亮的画作。A. poems诗歌；B. stories故事；C. drawings画作；D. photos照片。根据“sketchbook”可知，素描本里面应是绘画作品。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我太紧张了，不敢分享我的想法。”A. share分享；B. hide隐藏；C. change改变；D. forget忘记。根据莉莉害羞的性格和“... too nervous to ...”可知，她因紧张而不敢把想法告诉别人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当模特穿着莉莉的作品走上舞台时，观众们大声鼓掌。A. politely礼貌地；B. loudly大声地；C. nervously紧张地；D. angrily生气地。观众对优秀的设计应是赞赏的，会用大声鼓掌表达认可。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她灿烂的笑容，我意识到发现隐藏天赋的真正价值。A. strange奇怪的；B. bright灿烂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. worried担忧的。自己的设计被展示且获好评，莉莉应露出开心灿烂的笑容。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她灿烂的笑容，我意识到发现隐藏天赋的真正价值。A. creating创造；B. discovering发现；C. remembering记住；D. teaching教。根据“I realized the true value of ... hidden talents.”以及语境可知，莉莉的天赋原本未被展现，作者通过邀请让其显露，体现“发现”天赋的意义。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只需要一点鼓励就能帮助别人发光。A. money金钱；B. time时间；C. space空间；D. encouragement鼓励。作者的邀请和支持对害羞的莉莉来说是一种鼓励，让她得以展示才华。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） Community Health Center Schedule Free Flu Vaccination Oct. 15 — 20 9 am — 4 pm First Aid Training Every Saturday 2 pm — 5 pm Nutrition Workshop Nov. 5 10 am — 12 pm Mental Health Talk Dec. 10 3 pm — 4:30 pm 36. When can you get first aid training? A. October 15. B. Every weekend. C. Saturday afternoons. D. Friday mornings. 37. Which activity lasts the longest? A. Free Flu Vaccination. B. First Aid Training. C. Nutrition Workshop. D. Mental Health Talk. 38. What’s the main purpose of this schedule? A. To sell medical products. B. To provide health services. C. To recruit volunteers. D. To advertise a hospital. 39. How many days does the flu vaccination last? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 40. Where would you most likely see this notice? A. In a supermarket. B. At a bus station. C. In a community center. D. At a school library. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是社区健康中心的时间计划表。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Aid Training Every Saturday 2 pm — 5 pm (急救培训每周六下午2点至5点)”可知，周六的下午可以接受急救培训。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三列的时间信息可知，“Free Flu Vaccination (免费注射流感疫苗)”从上午9点开始，到下午4点结束，共7个小时，是持续时间最长的活动。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格信息可知，这是社区健康中心各项活动的时间计划表，主要目的是为社区居民提供保健服务。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Flu Vaccination Oct. 15 — 20 (免费接种流感疫苗10月15日至20日)”可知，流感疫苗要打6天。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Community Health Center Schedule (社区健康中心时间表)”可知，这是一张社区健康中心的时间表，因此，最有可能在社区中心看到。故选C。 Passage 2 3D food printing technology is changing how we prepare meals. Using edible materials, this innovation allows chefs to create complex shapes that were previously impossible. The process begins with designing digital models, then the printer builds up layers of food material to form the final product. This technology offers multiple benefits. For people with swallowing difficulties, it can create specially shaped food that’s easier to eat. In space exploration, astronauts could print customized meals. However, challenges remain including high costs and limited material options. 41. What is the main advantage of 3D food printing? A. Faster cooking B. Creative designs C. Lower cost D. Better taste 42. Who would benefit most from specially shaped food? A. Busy workers B. Children C. Patients with eating difficulties D. Athletes 43. What problem is mentioned about 3D food printing? A. Safety concerns B. Limited material choices C. Complex operation D. High energy consumption 44. Where is this technology particularly useful according to the text? A. Fast food restaurants B. Space missions C. School cafeterias D. Baking competitions 45. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D food printing? A. Completely negative B. Enthusiastically positive C. Cautiously optimistic D. Uninterested 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D食品打印技术的应用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Using edible materials, this innovation allows chefs to create complex shapes that were previously impossible. (使用可食用材料，这项创新使厨师能够创造出以前不可能的复杂形状。)”可知，3D食品打印的主要优势是创意设计。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For people with swallowing difficulties, it can create specially shaped food that’s easier to eat. (对于吞咽困难的人来说，它可以创造出更容易吃的特殊形状的食物。)”可知，饮食困难的患者会从特殊形状的食物中受益最多。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, challenges remain including high costs and limited material options. (然而，挑战仍然存在，包括高成本和有限的材料选择。)”可知，3D食品打印提到了有限的材料选择的问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In space exploration, astronauts could print customized meals. (在太空探索中，宇航员可以打印定制的餐食。)”可知，根据文章，这项技术在太空任务中特别有用。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“3D food printing technology is changing how we prepare meals. (3D食品打印技术正在改变我们做饭的方式。)”结合全文内容可知，作者既讲了 3D 食品打印的好处，也提到了存在的挑战，作者对3D食品打印的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选C。 Passage 3 Zhang Wei, a 19-year-old vocational school student from Xi’an, has become an internet sensation for his amazing paper-cutting skills. Using nothing but ordinary scissors, he can create delicate patterns ranging from traditional Chinese designs to modern cartoon characters. “I started learning paper-cutting from my grandmother when I was six,” Zhang recalls. “At first, it was just a hobby, but now I want to preserve this traditional art.” He spends at least two hours practicing every day, even during exam periods. His teacher says Zhang’s works combine traditional techniques with youthful creativity. Last month, Zhang held his first exhibition at a local cultural center, attracting over 500 visitors. He plans to open online classes to teach this craft. “Many young people think traditional arts are old-fashioned. I want to show they can be cool and modern,” he says. 46. What makes Zhang Wei famous? A. His painting skills. B. His paper-cutting ability. C His singing talent. D. His cooking videos. 47 How long has Zhang been practicing paper-cutting? A. 6 years. B. 10 years. C. 13 years. D. 19 years. 48. What’s special about Zhang’s works? A. They use expensive materials. B. They mix tradition and modernity. C. They are all large-sized. D. They focus on historical themes. 49. Why does Zhang want to teach online classes? A. To earn money. B. To show off his skills. C. To promote traditional art. D. To compete with others. 50. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Young Guardian of Traditional Art B. The History of Paper-cutting C How to Learn Paper-cutting D. Modern Technology vs Traditional Arts 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文中报道了职业学校学生张伟如何通过他的剪纸工艺弥合传统与现代，以及为了保护这项传统艺术而做出的努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Wei, a 19-year-old vocational school student from Xi’an, has become an internet sensation for his amazing paper-cutting skills. (19岁的张伟是来自西安的一名职业学校学生，他因其惊人的剪纸技艺而成为网红。)”可知，张伟因剪纸技艺而出名。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Wei, a 19-year-old vocational school student from Xi’an (19岁的张伟是来自西安的一名职业学校学生)”和第二段中“I started learning paper-cutting from my grandmother when I was six (我六岁的时候就开始跟着奶奶学剪纸了)”可知，张伟从6岁开始学习剪纸，现在他19岁，已经练习剪纸13年了。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His teacher says Zhang’s works combine traditional techniques with youthful creativity. (他的老师说，张伟的作品结合了传统的技巧和年轻的创造力。)”可知，张伟的剪纸作品融合了传统与现代。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many young people think traditional arts are old-fashioned. I want to show they can be cool and modern (许多年轻人认为传统艺术已经过时了。我想展示它们也可以很酷、很现代。)”可知，张伟想开设在线课程来教授剪纸手艺，是为了发扬传统艺术。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了职业学校学生张伟如何通过他的剪纸工艺弥合传统与现代，以及为了保护这项传统艺术而做出的努力。因此A项“A Young Guardian of Traditional Art (传统艺术的年轻守护者)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 Passage 4 Urban gardening is becoming popular among city residents. Many people are growing vegetables on balconies, rooftops, and even windowsills. This trend helps reduce food costs while providing fresh produce. Ms. Li, a 35-year-old office worker in Beijing, transformed her 5-square-meter balcony into a mini farm. “I grow tomatoes, peppers, and herbs,” she says. “It’s relaxing after work and teaches my kids about nature.” Community gardens are also appearing, where neighbors share gardening tips and harvests. However, urban gardening faces challenges. Limited space and sunlight affect plant growth. Some buildings prohibit rooftop gardens due to safety concerns. Experts suggest choosing suitable plants and using vertical gardening methods. 51. What’s the main reason for urban gardening’s popularity? A. Reducing food costs B. Decorating buildings C. Showing gardening skills D. Attracting tourists 52. What does Ms. Li think about gardening? A. It’s tiring B. It’s educational C. It’s dangerous D. It’s expensive 53. What problem do urban gardeners face? A. Lack of water B. Limited space C. Poor soil quality D. Bad weather 54. What’s experts’ advice for urban gardening? A. Use chemical fertilizers B. Grow tall trees C. Employ vertical methods D. Avoid rooftop gardens 55. What’s the author’s main purpose? A. To criticize urban development B. To introduce a lifestyle trend C. To advertise gardening tools D. To compare different gardening methods 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市园艺这一生活方式的趋势，城市园艺流行的主要原因、面临的挑战及专家的建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This trend helps reduce food costs while providing fresh produce. (这种趋势有助于降低食品成本，同时提供新鲜农产品。)”可知，这种趋势有助于降低食品成本，同时提供新鲜农产品。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s relaxing after work and teaches my kids about nature. (这是下班后的放松，还能让我的孩子了解大自然。)”可知，李女士下班后很放松，还能让孩子们了解自然，这说明园艺具有教育意义。故选B。  【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Limited space and sunlight affect plant growth. (有限的空间和阳光影响了植物的生长。) ”可知，城市园丁面临着的问题是影响植物的生长的有限的空间和阳光。故选B。  【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experts suggest choosing suitable plants and using vertical gardening methods. (专家建议选择合适的植物并使用垂直园艺方法。)”可知，专家建议城市园艺选择合适的植物并使用垂直园艺方法。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Urban gardening is becoming popular among city residents. (城市园艺在城市居民中越来越流行。)”及阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市园艺这一生活方式的趋势，城市园艺流行的主要原因、面临的挑战及专家的建议。故选B。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. The ________ (图书馆) is closed on Sundays for cleaning. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】library 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆星期天闭馆打扫卫生。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词library，作主语，谓语动词is说明使用单数即可。故填library。 57. Students should ________ (准备) their schoolbags the night before. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们应该在前一天晚上准备好他们的书包。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词“prepare”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填prepare。 58. My father works as an ________ (工程师) in a car factory. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲是一家汽车厂的工程师。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词engineer，且前面有不定冠词an修饰，因此使用单数形式作宾语。故填engineer。 59. The ________ (勇敢的) firefighter saved three children from the fire. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位勇敢的消防员从火灾中救出了三个孩子。根据“勇敢的”对应的英文形容词是“brave”，在这里用来修饰名词“firefighter”，符合语境。故填brave。 60 We need to protect the ________ (环境) for future generations. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为子孙后代保护环境。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词environment，作宾语。故填environment。 61. The ________ (游客) asked for directions to the nearest subway station. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】tourist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个游客问去最近的地铁站的路。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词tourist，作主语，且表示“这个游客”，用名词单数。故填tourist。 62. Please read the ________ (说明) carefully before using the machine. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读说明书。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词instruction，是可数的，由语境可知，关于机器的说明会有很多，因此使用复数instructions，作宾语。故填instructions。 63. The new bridge was ________ (设计) by a famous architect. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这座新桥是由一位著名的建筑师设计的。根据汉语提示和空前的“was”可知，空处应用designed，“was designed”构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填designed。 64. September 10th is ________ (教师) Day in China. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Teachers’ 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：9 月 10 日是中国的教师节。“教师”的英文是“teacher”，“教师节”是所有教师的节日，要用复数名词的所有格形式。“teacher”的复数是“teachers”，其所有格为“Teachers’”，“Teachers’ Day”是固定的节日表达，首字母需大写。故填Teachers’。 65. The children played ________ (快乐地) in the park all afternoon. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们整个下午都在公园里开心地玩耍。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词happily，作状语，修饰动词played。故填happily。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 短文改错 Last Sunday, our school organized a camping trip. We were all very excited. When we arrived at the camp site, we begin to set up tents. The weather ____66____ was sunny, and some students started to play the football nearby. Suddenly, ____67____ one boy shouted: “Look! There is a snake!” All of us were very frightening. ____68____ Our teacher quickly told we to stay calm. He took a long stick and gently ____69____ pushed the snake away. After that, he taught us what to do in such situation. ____70____ At night, we sat around the campfire, singing or telling stories. I will never ____71____ forget this specially experience. Though we met some difficulties, we ____72____ learned many useful survival skill. This trip made me understand the importance ____73____ of teamwork. I think it is one of the most meaning trips I’ve ever had. ____74____ When we returned to school, everyone agreed that we should have such activities. ____75____ 【答案】66. begin→ began 67. 去掉the 68. frightening→ frightened 69. we→ us 70. such∧situation→ a 71. or→ and 72. specially→ special 73. skill→ skills 74. meaning→ meaningful 75. √ 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者参加学校组织的露营旅行的经历。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我们到达营地时，我们开始搭帐篷。根据文章开头的“Last Sunday (上周日)”可知，全文陈述的都是上周日发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词begin应用过去式began。故答案为：begin→ began。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：天气晴朗，一些学生开始在附近踢足球。动词play后接球类运动时，不需要使用冠词。需将“football”前的定冠词“the”去掉。故答案为：去掉the。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们都很害怕。形容词“frightening (可怕的)”用于修饰事物，本句作表语的形容词描述的是主语“All of us (我们所有人)”的状态，表示人感到害怕，应使用形容词frightened。故答案为：frightening→ frightened。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：老师很快告诉我们要保持冷静。动词“told (告诉)”后接宾语，代词应使用宾格形式，需将“we”改为“us”。故答案为：we→ us。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那之后，他教我们在这种情况下该怎么做。“situation (情况)”是可数名词，表示泛指，前面应使用不定冠词a。故答案为：such∧situation→ a。 【71题详解】 考查连词。句意：晚上，我们围坐在篝火旁，唱歌，讲故事。句子是肯定句，表示并列关系应使用连词and，需将“or”改为“and”。故答案为：or→ and。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记这段特殊的经历。此处“experience (经历)”是名词，前面应使用形容词作定语，而“specially (特殊地)”是副词，需将“specially”改为“special”。故答案为：specially→ special。 【73题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然我们遇到了一些困难，但我们学到了许多有用的生存技能。“many (许多)”修饰可数名词的复数，skill的复数形式为skills。故答案为：skill→ skills。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为这是我有过的最有意义的旅行之一。“meaning (意义；意味着)”是名词或者动词现在分词形式，而“trip (旅行)”是名词，需要使用形容词作定语来修饰，因此需将“meaning”改为“meaningful”，the most meaningful是最高级形式。故答案为：meaning→ meaningful。 【75题详解】 通读本行，无错误。故答案为：√。 第六部分 书面表达（25分） 76. 以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题，根据提示写一篇演讲稿： 1. 按时完成学习任务 2. 遵守学校规章制度 3. 参与集体活动 4. 帮助需要帮助的同学 5. （补充个人观点） 要求： ① 词数80-120； ② 开头已给出： Dear teachers and classmates, Being a responsible student is essential for our growth ... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, Being a responsible student is essential for our growth. Firstly, we should complete learning tasks on time to develop good study habits. Secondly, obeying school rules shows respect for collective discipline. Thirdly, active participation in group activities strengthens our teamwork spirit. Moreover, offering help to classmates in need creates a warm learning environment. Personally, I believe responsibility also means taking initiative. For example, organizing study groups or reporting safety hazards proactively. Let’s become responsible students through daily actions to build a better campus together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你写一篇演讲稿，就“如何成为一个有责任的学生”谈谈你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：essential→ necessary 此外：moreover→ what’s more 完成：complete→ finish 建立：build → set up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should complete learning tasks on time to develop good study habits. 拓展句：Firstly, we should complete learning tasks on time so that we can develop good study habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, obeying school rules shows respect for collective discipline. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】Personally, I believe responsibility also means taking initiative.  (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $