精品解析：安徽省池州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级 英语 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What didn’t Jane give away? A. B. C. 3. What should the girl do? A. Relax and sleep. B. Relax and exercise. C. Take some medicine. 4. What does the girl usually do after school? A. Do her homework. B. Play computer games. C. Do the housework. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. An interesting story. C. A famous writer. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her? A. Playing computer games. B. Practicing dancing herself. C. Dancing with many women. 7. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei? A. To ask her to a foreign country. B. To ask her to a small party. C. To ask her to a movie theater. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does Laura look unhappy? A Because she didn’t pass the exam. B. Because she lost a book. C. Because her parents are strict with her. 9. What should Laura do? A. She should leave the school. B. She should talk with her parents. C. She should make more friends. 10. How many pieces of advice does the man give Laura? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 12. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 14. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 15. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 16 years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 17 . Now, many people work in 18 factories, offices or banks. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 19 . Older people like going the beach and the restaurants. There are football matches and races in the sports 20 once a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 2. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 3. —Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 5. — Mom, I ________ my bedroom already. — Well done! It’s tidy now. A. clean B. am cleaning C. have cleaned D. was cleaning 6. —Let’s go to the cinema in Suning Shopping Mall tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 7. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time. A. take down B. give out C. depend on D. check out 8. —Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool! Let's go with him next Saturday. A. offers B. hates C. forgets D. fails 9. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 10. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —______________. I am sure you can make it. A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping ____11____. Last summer vacation, I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons. It ____12____ things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two ____13____ a day helping choose and pack (打包) things there. I quite liked the ____14____. When volunteering there, I met some of the ____15____ people. They were always happy and ____16____ to help. I enjoyed talking and working with them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader (领导人) would tell us how many ____17____ we helped that day. I was surprised to see how a small action could make a big ____18____ in someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help. I got such a strong ____19____ of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family. They are easily ____20____ to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value (珍视) them. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 12. A. gives away B. gives up C. grows up D. hangs out 13. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 14. A. house B. work C. space D. grade 15. A. laziest B. thickest C. nicest D. closest 16. A. sick B. normal C. ready D. rich 17. A. students B. children C. women D. volunteers 18. A. discussion B. invitation C. relationship D. difference 19. A. feeling B. difficulty C. service D. promise 20. A. careful B. available C. fresh D. personal B A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much ____21____ than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the ____22____, 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main ____23____ for the high rate of myopia. ____24____ study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China ____25____ more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the ____26____ of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to ____27____ their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on ____28____ activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to ____29____ students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to ____30____ better time management (管理) skills. 21. A. lower B. faster C. higher D. slower 22. A. report B. letter C. object D. record 23. A. progress B. part C. force D. reason 24. A. Other B. Another C. Some D. The other 25. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 26. A. sign B. use C. train D. spirit 27. A. encourage B. control C. improve D. increase 28. A. outdoor B. social C. rapid D. proper 29. A. make up B. make sense C. make a plan D. make sure 30. A. push B. understand C. develop D. remind 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sam. Have you finished your report? B: Yes. ____31____ A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years, much longer than the history of Angkor Wat (吴哥窟). A: Wow, that sounds interesting. ____32____ B: Yes. I went there last year. A: ____33____ B: It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province. A: I see. ____34____ B: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 meters tall. A: 17 meters? That’s really tall. ____35____ B: Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you. A. How was your trip there? B. I finished it two days ago. C. I’d like to see it in person. D. Have you ever been there? E. Would you like to join me? F. How many grottoes are there? G. Where is the place? Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A House fires often happen. So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. Working smoke alarms can make you less likely to die in a house fire. Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread (蔓延) through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to be safe. Be ready to act at once. Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a house fire every day. Be calm, and take the right actions. Don’t call 119 until you are safe outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Don’t carry many things. 36. ________ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A fire C. A poster D. A telephone 37. You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT (除了……之外) your________. A. hearing aid B. wheelchair C. eyeglasses D. cup 38. According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire? A. Testing the smoke alarm when the fire happens. B. Making and following a fire escape plan. C. Keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. D. Carry as many things as possible. B John liked saying yes to others. He thought it was a lovely word. One day, during lunchtime at school, John’s friend Charles asked John to give him his lunch. Charles seemed to forget his lunch, but he never cared. He knew John would say yes. John gave his lunch to Charles, although he was hungry. The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Charles didn’t do it. He wasn’t worried at all, because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Charles. John didn’t want to do that, but he liked to say yes. Finally, Charles happily handed “his” homework to the teacher. The teacher asked John, “Where is your homework, John?” “I gave it to Charles,” he replied. “What?” The teacher was surprised. The answer wasn’t what she had expected. But she wasn’t angry. Instead, she asked, “Why did you give your homework to Charles?” “Because he would be punished (处罚) without my homework. I’m a kind person. If someone needs my help, I should say yes!” said John. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.” 39. What happened during lunchtime? A. John didn’t eat anything. B. Charles was hungry all noon. C. John forgot to bring his lunch. D. Charles shared his lunch with John. 40. Why wasn’t Charles worried about his homework? A. He had already done his homework. B. He knew the teacher would not punish him. C. He didn’t have to hand in his homework. D. He knew John would give his homework to him. 41. What did the teacher want John to understand? A. He should make friends with kind people. B He should learn to say no. C. He should help others when they need help. D. He should do things on his own. C Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability (才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some may fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guess that the world is facing the worst food shortage (短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste, too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food, The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 42. People like hosts because ________. A. they are beautiful B. they can eat very special food C. they can eat quite a lot of food D. they are polite 43 The underlined word “fake” means ________ in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 假装 C. 赞扬 D. 剥落 44. How much food do people waste in the world every year? A. About 1.3 billion tons. B. About 35 million tons. C. About 50 million tons. D. About 13 billion tons. 45. In the “N-1 mode”, how many people’s dishes should a group of 6 people order at first? A. 5 people’s dishes. B. 6 people’s dishes. C. 7 people’s dishes. D. 8 people’s dishes. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Online eating shows make hosts famous. B. Many countries are facing food shortage. C. People should stop wasting food. D. Restaurants offer better service to customers. D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 47. The blue light from your screens can cause _________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of above 48. According to the passage you can’t sleep well because you _________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed 49. Where may the passage come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guide book. D. A storybook. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways of using screens. D. The advantages of using screens. E Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV by yourself, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱) a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 51. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV alone. 52. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 53. The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” in the passage means? A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfected D. they do well in their office work F Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hui. How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth-grade life. This year has been full of challenges and growth. Joining the English Club was the best choice I made this year. I was so lucky to make new friends and improve my English at the same time. I also improved myself in sports. I kept doing it and became stronger. I am proud of the progress that I have made. For the ninth grade, I need to manage my time better between studies and activities, so that I can make greater progress. I am excited about the future and look forward to achieving even more. 54. What’s the best choice Li Hui has made this year? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. How did he become stronger this year? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 56. What does Li Hui plan to do to make greater progress in the ninth grade? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57. Parents can encourage their kids to try new things, but they should not p_______ (鞭策) them too hard. 58. You should not tell lies to others and learn to be h________ (诚实的). 59. Don’t play with k________ (小刀). They may be dangerous. 60. They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 61. The ball is somewhere a________ (在……之中) those toys. Can you find it? Ⅹ. 书面表达(共计20分) 62. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记•大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“My ways to improve myself”为题结合自身实际情况选择三个方面介绍自我完善的方式。 注意： （1）可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺。 （2）词数 80—100 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My ways to improve myself Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow these ways, and I am sure I can improve myself and become a better person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级 英语 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What didn’t Jane give away? A. B. C. 3. What should the girl do? A. Relax and sleep. B. Relax and exercise. C. Take some medicine. 4. What does the girl usually do after school? A. Do her homework. B. Play computer games. C. Do the housework. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A A new movie. B. An interesting story. C. A famous writer. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her? A. Playing computer games. B. Practicing dancing herself. C. Dancing with many women. 7. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei? A. To ask her to a foreign country. B. To ask her to a small party. C. To ask her to a movie theater. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does Laura look unhappy? A. Because she didn’t pass the exam. B. Because she lost a book. C. Because her parents are strict with her. 9. What should Laura do? A. She should leave the school. B. She should talk with her parents. C. She should make more friends. 10. How many pieces of advice does the man give Laura? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 12. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 14. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 15. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 16 years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 17 . Now, many people work in 18 factories, offices or banks. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 19 . Older people like going the beach and the restaurants. There are football matches and races in the sports 20 once a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。 考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。 2. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。 考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especialy特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, …Mount Huang in autumn.”可知，本句表达的是“安徽尤其美丽的地方”。故选D。 3. —Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔，你看过《哪吒2》对吧？你觉得怎么样？——很棒！我认为它是最受欢迎的中国电影之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of... Chinese movies“结构，此处需用“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 4. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. so that以便，为了。结合句意可知，此句是even if引导的让步状语从句．故答案选C。 5. — Mom, I ________ my bedroom already. — Well done! It’s tidy now. A. clean B. am cleaning C. have cleaned D. was cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了我的卧室了。——做得好！现在很整洁了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”和“Well done! It’s tidy now.”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 6. —Let’s go to the cinema in Suning Shopping Mall tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Michael，我们今晚去苏宁购物中心看电影吧！——对不起，我不能。我得帮妈妈做家务。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。题干中，Michael被邀请去电影院，但他拒绝了，并解释“必须帮妈妈做家务”，这表示他无法去，因为有客观限制（家务活），故空格处填can’t最准确，表达“抱歉，我不能去”。故选D。 7. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time. A. take down B. give out C. depend on D. check out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到生词时，努力猜它的词义。不要一直依靠词典。take down写下，give out分发，depend on依靠，check out检查。根据Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.可知，表示猜生词的意思，因此不要依赖词典，故选C。 8. —Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool! Let's go with him next Saturday. A. offers B. hates C. forgets D. fails 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克星期六在地铁站提供帮助。——酷！我们下星期六和他一起去吧。 考查动词辨析。offer主动提出；hate厌恶；forget忘记；fail失败。根据“Cool!”可知，杰克的行为是好的；offer to help“主动提供帮助”。故选A。 9. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —______________. I am sure you can make it. A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping ____11____. Last summer vacation, I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons. It ____12____ things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two ____13____ a day helping choose and pack (打包) things there. I quite liked the ____14____. When volunteering there, I met some of the ____15____ people. They were always happy and ____16____ to help. I enjoyed talking and working with them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader (领导人) would tell us how many ____17____ we helped that day. I was surprised to see how a small action could make a big ____18____ in someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help. I got such a strong ____19____ of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family. They are easily ____20____ to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value (珍视) them. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 12. A. gives away B. gives up C. grows up D. hangs out 13. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 14. A. house B. work C. space D. grade 15. A. laziest B. thickest C. nicest D. closest 16. A. sick B. normal C. ready D. rich 17. A. students B. children C. women D. volunteers 18. A. discussion B. invitation C. relationship D. difference 19. A. feeling B. difficulty C. service D. promise 20. A. careful B. available C. fresh D. personal 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的志愿活动以及自己对此的感想。 【11题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们在帮助自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we are helping”可知此处指我们自己。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它把衣服和鞋子等东西送给有需要的孩子。 gives away捐赠；gives up放弃；grows up长大；hangs out闲逛。根据“things such as clothes and shoes to children in need”可知是把东西捐赠给有需要的孩子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我每天花两个小时在那里帮忙挑选和打包东西。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“a day”可知是一天花两个小时。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我很喜欢这项工作。 house房子；work工作；space空间；grade成绩。根据“I quite liked the”可知是喜欢志愿者这个工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里做志愿者时，我遇到了一些最好的人。 laziest最懒；thickest最厚的；nicest最好的；closest最近的。根据“They were always happy”可知在那里遇到的人都很好。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们总是乐于助人。 sick生病的；normal正常的；ready准备好的；rich富有的。根据“to help”可知是准备好帮助别人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每天结束时，志愿者领导都会告诉我们那天帮助了多少孩子。 students学生；children孩子；women女人；volunteers志愿者。根据“children in need”可知是帮助多少孩子。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现，一个小小的举动会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。 discussion讨论；invitation邀请；relationship关系；difference不同。根据“a small action could make a big...in someone’s life”可知一个小举动会对人的生活产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我从中得到了强烈的满足感。 feeling感觉；difficulty困难；service服务；promise诺言。a strong feeling of satisfaction“强烈的满足感”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们对我们来说很容易获得，但对其他一些人来说，可能很难获得。 careful认真的；available可得到的；fresh新鲜的；personal个人的。根据“but for some others, they may be hard to get”可知转折词前表示有些东西我们很容易得到。故选B。 B A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much ____21____ than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the ____22____, 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main ____23____ for the high rate of myopia. ____24____ study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China ____25____ more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the ____26____ of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to ____27____ their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on ____28____ activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to ____29____ students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to ____30____ better time management (管理) skills. 21. A. lower B. faster C. higher D. slower 22. A. report B. letter C. object D. record 23. A. progress B. part C. force D. reason 24. A. Other B. Another C. Some D. The other 25. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 26. A. sign B. use C. train D. spirit 27. A. encourage B. control C. improve D. increase 28. A. outdoor B. social C. rapid D. proper 29. A. make up B. make sense C. make a plan D. make sure 30. A. push B. understand C. develop D. remind 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。 lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 report报导；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报导的信息。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。 Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。 cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据主语“teenagers in China”是人做主语可知，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。 sign标志；use使用；train火车；spirit精神。根据“It shows that teenagers in China spend more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，除了在空闲时间看电视、打电脑游戏或上网看屏幕之外，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕时间。 encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。 outdoor户外的；social社会的；rapid快的；proper合适的。根据“ It is necessary to control their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。 make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。 push推；understand理解；develop发展；remind提醒。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to make sure students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sam. Have you finished your report? B: Yes. ____31____ A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years, much longer than the history of Angkor Wat (吴哥窟). A: Wow, that sounds interesting. ____32____ B: Yes. I went there last year. A: ____33____ B: It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province. A: I see. ____34____ B: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 meters tall. A: 17 meters? That’s really tall. ____35____ B: Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you. A. How was your trip there? B. I finished it two days ago. C. I’d like to see it in person. D. Have you ever been there? E. Would you like to join me? F. How many grottoes are there? G. Where is the place? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话主要围绕Sam完成的关于云冈石窟的报告展开。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Sam. Have you finished your report?”和“Yes.”可知，此处需要补充关于报告完成时间的信息。选项B“我两天前完成的。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Wow, that sounds interesting.”以及“Yes. I went there last year.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过那里。选项D“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province.”可知，此处询问石窟的位置。选项G“这个地方在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I see.”以及“There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue is 17 meters tall.”可知，此处询问石窟的数量。选项F“有多少个石窟？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“17 meters? That’s really tall.”以及“Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you.Sam.“可知，此处介绍A的感受或者想法。选项C“我想亲自去看看它。”符合语境。 故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A House fires often happen. So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. Working smoke alarms can make you less likely to die in a house fire. Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread (蔓延) through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to be safe. Be ready to act at once. Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a house fire every day. Be calm, and take the right actions. Don’t call 119 until you are safe outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Don’t carry many things. 36. ________ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A fire C. A poster D. A telephone 37. You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT (除了……之外) your________. A. hearing aid B. wheelchair C. eyeglasses D. cup 38. According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire? A. Testing the smoke alarm when the fire happens. B. Making and following a fire escape plan. C. Keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. D. Carry as many things as possible. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家庭火灾中自救。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working smoke alarms can make you less likely to die in a house fire.”可知，烟雾报警器可以降低在室内火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.”可知，没有提及杯子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan.”可知，制定并遵循火灾逃生计划。故选B。 B John liked saying yes to others. He thought it was a lovely word. One day, during lunchtime at school, John’s friend Charles asked John to give him his lunch. Charles seemed to forget his lunch, but he never cared. He knew John would say yes. John gave his lunch to Charles, although he was hungry. The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Charles didn’t do it. He wasn’t worried at all, because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Charles. John didn’t want to do that, but he liked to say yes. Finally, Charles happily handed “his” homework to the teacher. The teacher asked John, “Where is your homework, John?” “I gave it to Charles,” he replied. “What?” The teacher was surprised. The answer wasn’t what she had expected. But she wasn’t angry. Instead, she asked, “Why did you give your homework to Charles?” “Because he would be punished (处罚) without my homework. I’m a kind person. If someone needs my help, I should say yes!” said John. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.” 39. What happened during lunchtime? A. John didn’t eat anything. B. Charles was hungry all noon. C. John forgot to bring his lunch. D. Charles shared his lunch with John. 40. Why wasn’t Charles worried about his homework? A. He had already done his homework. B. He knew the teacher would not punish him. C. He didn’t have to hand in his homework. D. He knew John would give his homework to him. 41. What did the teacher want John to understand? A. He should make friends with kind people. B. He should learn to say no. C. He should help others when they need help. D. He should do things on his own. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不懂拒绝别人的约翰，在把自己的作业给查尔斯上交后，老师教导他应学会拒绝自己不愿意做的事情。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charles seemed to forget his lunch, but he never cared. He knew John would say yes. John gave his lunch to Charles, although he was hungry.”可知，约翰把午餐给了查尔斯，因此他没吃午餐。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t worried at all, because he had a good friend.”可知，查尔斯一点也不担心，因为他的朋友约翰会把作业给他。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”可知，老师教导他应学会拒绝自己不愿意做的事情。故选B。 C Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability (才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some may fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guess that the world is facing the worst food shortage (短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste, too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food, The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 42. People like hosts because ________. A. they are beautiful B. they can eat very special food C. they can eat quite a lot of food D. they are polite 43. The underlined word “fake” means ________ in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 假装 C. 赞扬 D. 剥落 44. How much food do people waste in the world every year? A. About 1.3 billion tons. B. About 35 million tons. C. About 50 million tons. D. About 13 billion tons. 45. In the “N-1 mode”, how many people’s dishes should a group of 6 people order at first? A. 5 people’s dishes. B. 6 people’s dishes. C. 7 people’s dishes. D. 8 people’s dishes. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Online eating shows make hosts famous. B. Many countries are facing food shortage. C. People should stop wasting food. D. Restaurants offer better service to customers. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络吃播的流行现象以及由此引发的食物浪费问题，同时介绍了反对浪费食物的相关活动。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability to eat lots of food.”可知，人们喜欢主播是因为他们能吃很多食物。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段画线词下一句“They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later.”可知，他们只是假装吃很多食物，但实际上之后会扔掉。可推知“fake”意为“假装”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world.”可知，研究表明全球每年浪费约13亿吨食物。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“For example, a group of 10 people should order enough for nine people at first.”可知，10人一组的顾客最初应点9人份的菜。因此可推知，6人一组的顾客应点5人份的菜。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕食物浪费问题展开，介绍了吃播中的浪费现象、全球食物浪费数据以及反对浪费的措施。故选C。 D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 47. The blue light from your screens can cause _________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of above 48. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed 49. Where may the passage come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guide book. D. A storybook. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways of using screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“..make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。 E Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV by yourself ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱) a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 51. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV alone. 52. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 53. The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” in the passage means? A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfected D. they do well in their office work 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与父母建立牢固关系的方法。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend time together.”、“Be kind.”以及“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，共度时光、为人善良以及无论做什么都要全力以赴可以帮助与父母建立牢固的关系，选项D“独自玩电脑游戏或看电视”不符合题意。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy.”可知，如果你试着不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会很高兴的。故可推知，和兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会不高兴的。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. ”可知，他们很高兴看到你变成了一个好孩子，因为他们让你成为了一个好孩子。故选A。 F Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hui. How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth-grade life. This year has been full of challenges and growth. Joining the English Club was the best choice I made this year. I was so lucky to make new friends and improve my English at the same time. I also improved myself in sports. I kept doing it and became stronger. I am proud of the progress that I have made. For the ninth grade, I need to manage my time better between studies and activities, so that I can make greater progress. I am excited about the future and look forward to achieving even more. 54. What’s the best choice Li Hui has made this year? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. How did he become stronger this year? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 56. What does Li Hui plan to do to make greater progress in the ninth grade? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 【答案】54. Joining the English club. 55. He kept doing sports (and became stronger). 56. He plans to manage his time better between studies and activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李辉在八年级的经历和成长，包括加入英语俱乐部、坚持运动以及未来的计划。 【54题详解】 根据“Joining the English Club was the best choice I made this year.”可知，加入英语俱乐部是李辉今年做的最佳选择。故填Joining the English club. 【55题详解】 根据“I also improved myself in sports. I kept doing it and became stronger.”可知，李辉坚持运动，变得更强壮了。故填He kept doing sports (and became stronger). 【56题详解】 根据“For the ninth grade, I need to manage my time better between studies and activities, so that I can make greater progress.”可知，李辉计划更好地管理学习和活动的时间。故填He plans to manage his time better between studies and activities. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57. Parents can encourage their kids to try new things, but they should not p_______ (鞭策) them too hard. 【答案】push 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母可以鼓励孩子尝试新事物，但不应该逼他们太紧。根据汉语提示和首字母可知本题考查单词push“鞭策”，实义动词，而should为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填push。 58. You should not tell lies to others and learn to be h________ (诚实的). 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该对别人说谎，要学会诚实。根据首字母“h”及中文提示“诚实的”可知，此处应填“honest”，“honest”表示“诚实的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)onest。 59. Don’t play with k________ (小刀). They may be dangerous. 【答案】(k)nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩小刀。它们可能很危险。knife“小刀”，可数名词；根据“They”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(k)nives。 60. They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从两个月前以来，他们已经募集了3000元。根据中文提示“募集”及首字母“r”可知，此处应填动词raise；由“since two months ago”和助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，raise的过去分词是raised。故填(r)aised。 61. The ball is somewhere a________ (在……之中) those toys. Can you find it? 【答案】(a)mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：球在那些玩具中的某个地方。你能找到它吗？根据“The ball is somewhere...those toys.”可知，此处应用介词among表示“在……之中”，描述球与玩具之间的位置关系。故填(a)mong。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共计20分) 62. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记•大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“My ways to improve myself”为题结合自身实际情况选择三个方面介绍自我完善的方式。 注意： （1）可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺。 （2）词数 80—100 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My ways to improve myself Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow these ways, and I am sure I can improve myself and become a better person. 【答案】例文 My ways to improve myself Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself. First, I should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. It is necessary to behave politely in public places. For example, I must keep quiet in the library. Then, I want to live a green life. I can save energy by turning off lights when I leave a room. Also, rubbish should be separated into different groups carefully. Moreover, it’s wise of me to choose public transport. Last but not least, as a student, I am ready to develop some good qualities. I want to be a careful student. I should pay attention to every detail. As the saying goes “A miss is as good as a mile.” What’s more, I want to get myself more organized. I will keep my things in good order. I will never forget the things I need to do. Follow these ways, and I am sure I can improve myself and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，从礼仪修养、环保生活和培养优秀品质这三个方面介绍自我完善的方式； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 ②turn off关闭 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①I can save energy by turning off lights when I leave a room.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $