摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪外教版七年级下册Unit 7 "Who we are"的核心词汇与语法点,涵盖身份认知、个性特征、行为规范、文化差异等主题范畴,构建了从单词识记到语境运用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言输入到输出的转化。
清单通过分类归纳、层级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“identity”“creative”“unique”等高频词按词性变化、派生关系、核心考点分层展示,强化语言能力发展。特别设计“易混辨析表”(如“probably”与“probably”的用法区别)和“实用短语卡”(如“make fun of”搭配提示),帮助学生突破思维盲区,提升思维品质。同时提供“例句情境化应用”和“记忆口诀辅助”,如“be out of place”配场景联想,增强文化意识理解。这份清单既方便学生自主复习巩固,也为教师精准教学提供清晰路径,显著提升课堂效率与学习深度。
内容正文:
沪外教版 七下UNIT 7 Who we are同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份
复数:identities
identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别;确认
1. identity card(身份证)2. personal identity(个人身份)
1. She lost her identity card and had to go to the police station.(她丢了身份证,不得不去派出所。)2. It’s important to protect your personal identity online.(在网上保护个人身份很重要。)
2
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好
复数:hobbies(变y为i加es)
N/A
1. one’s hobby(某人的爱好)2. develop a hobby(培养爱好)
1. My hobby is collecting stamps—I have over 200 now.(我的爱好是集邮,现在已经有200多张了。)2. She wants to develop a new hobby like painting.(她想培养一个新爱好,比如画画。)
3
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 几乎肯定;很可能;大概
无词形变化
probable /ˈprɒbəbl/ adj. 可能的
修饰动词,表“很可能”(=most likely)
1. He will probably arrive at the station at 6 p.m.(他很可能下午6点到车站。)2. It will probably rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.(明天很可能下雨,带把伞吧。)
4
pretty /ˈprɪti/ adv. 颇;相当;adj. 漂亮的
1. adj. 比较级:prettier;最高级:prettiest2. adv. 无词形变化
N/A
1. adv. pretty + adj.(颇……;相当……)2. adj. pretty girl(漂亮的女孩)
1. The story is pretty interesting—you should read it.(这个故事相当有趣,你应该读读。)2. She wore a pretty dress to the party last night.(昨晚她穿了一条漂亮的裙子去派对。)
5
caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的
比较级:more caring;最高级:most caring
care /keə(r)/ v. 关心;n. 关怀
1. caring person(关心他人的人)2. caring attitude(关怀的态度)
1. My mom is a caring person who often helps our neighbors.(我妈妈是个关心他人的人,经常帮助邻居。)2. Teachers should have a caring attitude towards students.(老师应该对学生抱有关怀的态度。)
6
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的
比较级:more creative;最高级:most creative
1. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造2. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力(见序号24)
1. creative thinking(创造性思维)2. creative work(有创意的作品)
1. The art class helps students develop creative thinking.(美术课帮助学生培养创造性思维。)2. He made a creative work with waste paper.(他用废纸做了一件有创意的作品。)
7
sir /sɜː(r)/ n. (对男性的尊称)先生
复数:sirs
N/A
1. excuse me, sir(打扰一下,先生)2. dear sir(尊敬的先生,书信用语)
1. Excuse me, sir, where is the nearest bank?(打扰一下,先生,最近的银行在哪里?)2. The letter began with “Dear Sir”.(这封信以“尊敬的先生”开头。)
8
madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 夫人;女士(对女性的尊称)
复数:madams
N/A
1. excuse me, madam(打扰一下,女士)2. dear madam(尊敬的女士,书信用语)
1. Excuse me, madam, your bag is on the floor.(打扰一下,女士,您的包在地上。)2. Dear Madam, I am writing to ask about the job.(尊敬的女士,我写信是为了咨询这份工作。)
9
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现
过去式/过去分词:behaved
behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为;举止
1. behave well(表现好)2. behave badly(表现差)
1. The children behaved well during the visit to the museum.(孩子们参观博物馆时表现很好。)2. He was told to behave better in class.(他被要求在课堂上表现得更好一些。)
10
miss /mɪs/ v. 怀念;思念;错过
过去式/过去分词:missed
N/A
1. miss sb./sth.(怀念/思念/错过某人/某物)2. miss the bus(错过公交车)
1. I miss my hometown very much when I’m away.(我不在家时非常想念我的家乡。)2. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the last bus.(快点,不然我们会错过末班车。)
11
out of place 格格不入的;不适当的
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
be out of place(格格不入;不合适)
1. His loud laugh seemed out of place at the quiet meeting.(他大声的笑在安静的会议上显得格格不入。)2. This casual shirt is out of place for a formal dinner.(这件便装衬衫在正式晚宴上不合适。)
12
make fun of 嘲弄;取笑;拿……开玩笑
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
make fun of sb./sth.(取笑某人/某物)
1. It’s rude to make fun of people with disabilities.(取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。)2. They made fun of his funny hat, but he didn’t mind.(他们取笑他滑稽的帽子,但他并不在意。)
13
America /əˈmerɪkə/ n. 美国(简称)
专有名词,无复数
American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的;n. 美国人
1. in America(在美国)2. American culture(美国文化)
1. My pen pal lives in America, in a small city.(我的笔友住在美国的一个小城市里。)2. We learned about American culture in English class.(我们在英语课上学了美国文化。)
14
birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生;诞生;分娩
复数:births
birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ n. 生日
1. date of birth(出生日期)2. place of birth(出生地)
1. Please write your date of birth on this form.(请在这张表上填写你的出生日期。)2. Her place of birth is a small town in the north.(她的出生地是北方的一个小镇。)
15
order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序;次序;v. 命令;订购
1. n. 复数:orders2. v. 过去式/过去分词:ordered
N/A
1. in order(按顺序)2. order sth.(订购某物)
1. Please put the books on the shelf in order.(请把书按顺序放在书架上。)2. My mom ordered a new dress online yesterday.(妈妈昨天在网上订了一条新裙子。)
16
shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 决定……的形成;影响……的发展;n. 形状
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:shaped2. n. 复数:shapes
N/A
1. shape sth.(影响……的发展)2. in the shape of(呈……形状)
1. Family environment shapes a child’s character.(家庭环境影响孩子的性格形成。)2. The cake is in the shape of a heart.(这个蛋糕是心形的。)
17
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述;形容
过去式/过去分词:described
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述;描写
describe sth. to sb.(向某人描述某物)
1. Can you describe the thief to the police?(你能向警察描述一下小偷的样子吗?)2. She described her trip to us in detail.(她向我们详细描述了她的旅行。)
18
self-centred /ˌself ˈsentəd/ adj. 自我中心的;只考虑自己的
比较级:more self-centred;最高级:most self-centred
N/A
a self-centred person(自我中心的人)
1. He is a bit self-centred and never shares his toys.(他有点自我中心,从不分享他的玩具。)2. A self-centred person often doesn’t think about others’ feelings.(自我中心的人通常不考虑别人的感受。)
19
competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 努力竞争的;一心求胜的
比较级:more competitive;最高级:most competitive
1. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争2. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛
1. competitive sports(竞技体育)2. competitive person(有竞争意识的人)
1. He is very competitive and wants to win every game.(他很有竞争意识,想赢得每一场比赛。)2. This is a competitive job market—you need to work hard.(这是一个竞争激烈的就业市场,你需要努力。)
20
willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的;乐意的
比较级:more willing;最高级:most willing
will /wɪl/ modal v. 愿意;n. 意愿
be willing to do sth.(愿意做某事)
1. She is willing to help anyone who needs it.(她愿意帮助任何有需要的人。)2. Are you willing to join our volunteer team?(你愿意加入我们的志愿者团队吗?)
21
please /pliːz/ v. 使满意;使愉快;int. 请
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:pleased2. int. 无词形变化
1. pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 高兴的2. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的
1. v. please sb.(使某人满意)2. int. please do sth.(请做某事)
1. The delicious food pleased all the guests at the party.(美味的食物让派对上所有客人都满意。)2. Please pass me the pen on the desk.(请把桌子上的笔递给我。)
22
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特有的;独特的;具体的
比较级:more specific;最高级:most specific
N/A
1. specific information(具体信息)2. specific needs(特定需求)
1. Can you give me more specific details about your plan?(你能给我更多关于你计划的具体细节吗?)2. The hotel provides services for guests’ specific needs.(这家酒店为客人的特定需求提供服务。)
23
feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色;特点;特征
复数:features
N/A
1. a feature of(……的特色)2. main feature(主要特点)
1. One main feature of this phone is its long battery life.(这款手机的一个主要特点是续航时间长。)2. The city’s historical buildings are its best feature.(这座城市的历史建筑是它最好的特色。)
24
unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的;独特的
无比较级/最高级(本身表“极致”,无程度比较)
N/A
1. be unique to(为……所特有)2. unique experience(独特的经历)
1. This kind of bird is unique to the rainforest.(这种鸟是热带雨林特有的。)2. Traveling alone gave her a unique experience.(独自旅行给了她一次独特的经历。)
25
'cause /kəz/ conj. 因为(口语中because的缩写)
无词形变化
because /bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为(原形)
口语中表原因,后接句子
1. I didn’t go to the park 'cause I had too much homework.(我没去公园,因为作业太多了。)2. She was late 'cause the bus was delayed.(她迟到了,因为公交车晚点了。)
26
accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接纳;接受
过去式/过去分词:accepted
acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接受(初中选学)
1. accept sth.(接受某物)2. accept sb.(接纳某人)
1. He accepted the invitation to the wedding.(他接受了婚礼的邀请。)2. The new student was quickly accepted by the class.(这个新学生很快被班级接纳了。)
27
difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别;差异
复数:differences
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的
1. the difference between A and B(A和B之间的差别)2. make a difference(产生影响)
1. What’s the difference between “happy” and “glad”?(“happy”和“glad”有什么差别?)2. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.(小小的善举能产生巨大的影响。)
28
creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力
不可数名词,无复数
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的(见序号6)
1. develop creativity(培养创造力)2. use creativity(运用创造力)
1. Playing with building blocks can help children develop creativity.(玩积木能帮助孩子培养创造力。)2. She used her creativity to design a new costume.(她运用创造力设计了一套新服装。)
29
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. (强调事实)的确;真实地;事实上
无词形变化
actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的;真实的
用于句中或句首,强调事实
1. He looks young, but actually he is 35 years old.(他看起来年轻,实际上已经35岁了。)2. Actually, I don’t like spicy food—I just ate it to be polite.(其实我不喜欢辣的食物,只是出于礼貌才吃的。)
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