Unit 2 知识清单练习2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点讲练 知识精讲-基础篇 Part 1- Words 单词 · 词汇梳理 名词：1. 月饼 2. 灯笼 3. 陌生人 4. 亲属；亲戚 5. 女神 6. 甜点；甜食 7. 花园；园子 8. 传统 9. 恐龙 10. 蘑菇 11. 和睦相处；亲密无间 12. 快乐；高兴 13. 谜；谜语 14. 庆典；庆祝活动 15. 烟火；烟花 16. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 17. 风俗；习俗 18. 人群；观众 19. 底部；最下部 20. 对联；对句 21. 前夕；前夜 22. 团圆；团聚 23. 微风；和风 动词：1. 偷；窃取 2. 放置；下蛋 3. 欣赏；仰慕 4. 聚集；集合 5. 包含；牵涉 6. 表达；表示 代词：1. 无论谁；不管什么人 形容词：1. 民间的；民俗的 2. 月球的；月亮的 兼类词：1. （n）款待；招待（v）招待；请（客） 2. （n）领带（v）捆；束 3. （n）沙土；尘土（v）擦灰；掸去 4. （v）闻到；发出……气味（n）气味；臭味 5. （n/v）野餐 6. （adj）即将发生的；下一个的（n）到来 · 重点词汇用法 1. stranger n. 陌生人→adj. strange 陌生的, 奇怪的 词汇搭配：be a stranger to sth. 不熟悉某事；不习惯某事 He is a stranger. He looks very strange. 他是一个陌生人，他看起来非常奇怪。 Don't talk with strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。 2. relative n. 亲属，亲戚（可数）→ n. relation 亲属, 亲戚, 关系,联系 词汇搭配：friends and relatives 亲朋好友a close / distance relative 一位近亲/ 远亲 be relative to sth.与某事相关 I will visit my relatives tomorrow，明天我将去看望我的亲属。 A good relative is not as good as a near neighbor .= A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor. 远亲不如近邻。 3. put on 增加(体重)，发胖；举办，上演；穿上；播放 词汇拓展：put away把...收拾起来；put down写下、记下；put out 扑灭，熄灭；put up张贴；搭建；put off 推迟，延迟 写出下列句中put on的中文意思： It’s so cold outside. Put on your coat. We will put on a play for the visitors. Do you mind if I put on some music ? He ate a lot and exercised little, so he put on 10 pounds. 4. steal /sti:l/ (v.) 偷；窃取 词汇变形：过去式 stole ；过去分词stolen 词汇搭配： steal sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处偷某物；steal sth for sb = steal sb sth为某人偷某物 steal the show吸引更多的注意；抢风头 The boy often steals things from others.这个男该经常从他人那儿偷东西. He stole some flowers from our garden.他从我们的花园里偷了一些花, She stole him an umbrella.她给他偷了一把伞。 5. lay /leɪ/ (v.)产卵，下蛋；摆放，放置；（在某物上）摊开，涂，敷 词汇变形：过去式 laid；过去分词 laid 词汇搭配：lay out摆放，布置 Hou Yi laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 后羿在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。 Don't lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 别把你的衣服堆在床上,把它们收起来 。 6. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩，仰慕；欣赏 词汇变形：admiration/ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ (n.)钦佩，赞赏；admirable /ˈædmərəbl/(adj.)令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 词汇搭配：admire the moon 赏月；admire the view 欣赏风景；have great admiration for钦佩，仰慕 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 It’s traditional to admire the moon on the night of Mid-autumn Festival. 7. treat /triːt/ (v.)以...态度对待，以...方式对待；医疗，治疗；招待，请客；(n.)乐事，乐趣，款待 词汇变形：treatment(n.)对待；治疗，疗法；cure(v.)治愈；(n.)治疗方法 词汇搭配：treat...as...把...当...对待；treat sb. to sth.请某人吃...，用某物款待某人；as a treat作为款待 写出treat在下列句子中的中文意思： · Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. · She was always treating him to ice cream. · The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. · We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat . 8. tie tie [taɪ] (v.)（用线、绳等）系，拴，捆；将…系在…上；连接，联合；(n.)领带；联系，纽带 词汇变形：过去式/过去分词 tied ；现在分词 tying 词汇搭配：tie up 系紧，扎牢；tie one’s shoes 系鞋带 写出tie在下列句子中的中文意思： · He had to tie her hands together. · The house is tied to the job, so we'll have to move when I retire(退休). · Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened (松开)his tie. · Quebec has always had close ties to France. 9. togetherness n. 和睦相处，亲密无团结友爱 词汇变形：adv. together 在一起，共同，关系密切 词汇搭配：family togetherness 家庭和睦 get together聚会；相聚 Tangyuan are also an important symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family. 汤圆在家庭中也是团结和幸福的重要象征。 Nothing can take the place of the really love and family togetherness. 什么也取代不了真爱和家庭和睦 The trees grow close together. 这些树紧挨着一起成长。 10. happiness n.快乐；高兴 词汇变形：adj. happy 开心的，快乐的→adv. happily开心地，快和地 People Iight lanterns to bring happiness and good fortune. 人们点燃灯笼带来幸福和好运。 Money can't buy you happiness. 金钱不能为你买到幸福。 11. lunar adj.月球的，月亮的 词汇搭配：lunar month 农历月，阴历月 lunar calendar 阴历；农历 lunar new year 农历新年 12. riddle n.谜；谜语 词汇搭配：solve the riddles 解开谜语；猜谜 solve the riddles on the Ianterns 猜灯谜=guess lantern riddles 13. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动→ v. celebrate 词汇搭配：New Year Celebrations新年庆祝活动 celebration party 庆祝聚会 celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节 The red corner was popular for Chinese New Year celebration. 在中国新年庆祝活动中，红色很受欢迎。 14. take place 发生，举行，举办 不用于被动语态 （一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这件事情的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。） The meeting should take place on the fifth of May. 会议应于5月5日举行。 Great changes have taken place in China since 2010. 自从2010年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 happen “发生；出现”，不用于被动语态。（指偶然的或者未能预见的事情的发生，主语为事情。 某事发生在某人身上用：Sth happen to sb。 当主语是人时，是“碰巧”的意思，某人碰巧做某事用：Sb happen to do sth） What happened to you? 你怎么了？ Maybe something unexpected happened. 也许意想不到的事发生了。 I happened to see him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧看见了他。 15. custom n. 风俗；习俗 词汇搭配：the custom of doing sth.做某事的习俗 social custom社会风俗 Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。 It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. 在中国，在用餐前喝一些茶或其他饮料是一种习俗。 I dont like the custom of giving presents in that country. 我不喜欢那个国家赠送礼物的习俗。 16. crowd n. 人群；观众 词汇变形： crowd 还可作v. （使）挤；挤满→ crowded adj拥挤的 →op. uncrowded不拥挤的；人少的 词汇搭配：a crowd of 一群…… crowds of 成群的 He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤。 She is too shy to sing in front of the crowds. 她太害羞了，不敢在人群面前唱歌。 People crowded the street.（注意主语）. 街上挤满了人。 It's very crowded in the supermarket on weekends. 周末超市里很拥挤。 · 词汇拓展及变形 1. strange (adj.) 陌生的；奇怪的→ stranger (n.) 陌生人 2. relative (n.) 亲属；亲戚→ related (adj.) 相关的 3. tradition (n.) 传统→ traditional (adj.) 传统的 4. steal (v.) 偷；窃取→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词) 5. lay (v.) 放置；产(卵)；下(蛋)→ laid (过去式/过去分词)→ laying (现在分词) 短语: 摆开；布置 lay out 6. admire (v.) 欣赏；仰慕→ admiration (n.) 钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的 7. tie (n.& v．)领带；捆；束→ tied (过去式/过去分词) → tying (现在分词) 8. treat (v.) 招待；请客 n. 款待；招待→ treatment (n.) 治疗 9. lie (v.) 存在；平躺；处于→ lay (过去式)→ lain (过去分词)→_____lying__(现在分词) 10. together (adv.) 一起，共同 → togetherness (n.)和睦相处 11. happy(adj.) 快乐的，高兴的 → happiness ( n.) 快乐 12. celebrate (n.) 庆祝 → celebration ( n.) 庆典，庆祝活动 13. crowd (n.) 人群，群众 → crowded (adj.) 拥挤的→ uncrowded (adj.) 不拥挤的 14. smell（v./n. 闻到；气味）— smelt/smelled (过去式/过去分词) 15. express (v.)表达；表示 → expression (n.) 表达，表情 16. come (v.) 到来 → coming (adj.) 即将发生的 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We shall not allow a (strange) inside. 2. My father threw the fish away because it _____ (smell) terrible. 3. Levin sat there, and there was an _____ (express) of sadness on his face. 4. They are preparing for a (tradition) wedding because they want to show their respect for Chinese culture. 5. The man in black (steal) Mrs. Green’s iPad just now. Let’s call the police. 6. Jill cooked and (lay) out the dishes on the table. 7. In some South American countries, girls have a special birthday _____ (celebrate) when they’re 15. 8. Little Amy’s success in drawing brought his parents much ______ (happy). 9. The supermarket is ________ (crowd) after the shopping festival. There are only three customers in it. 10. I’ve got some ________ (tie). You can borrow one if you don’t bring yours. Part 2- Conversations&Passages 对话&课文 Part 3- Phrases短语 · 单词表后短语 1. 增加（体重）; 发胖 2. 摆开; 布置 3. 发生 4. 倒计时 5. 点燃；使...爆炸 · 课文短语 1. 元宵节　_the Lantern Festival_____ 2. 把某物带给某人 _carry sth. to sb. 3. 端午节 __the Dragon Boat Festival___ 4. 冲洗掉 __wash away___ 5. 相互；彼此 each other 6. 与…相似 be similar to/be the same as 7. 抛向；洒向某人 throw......at sb. 8. 以......形状 in the shape of 9. 最感人的 the most touching 10. 民间故事 folk stories 11. 射下；击落 shoot down 12. ......的传统 the tradition of 13. 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 14. 赏月admire the moon 15. 叫喊；大声说出 call out 16. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 17. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. 18. 飞向；飞上...... fly up to.. 19. 中国龙 Chinese dragon 20. 蘑菇屋 mushroom house 21. ....的象征 a symbol of... 22. 落在，在于 fall on 23. 农历月 lunar month 24. 解谜 solve the riddles 25. 新年庆祝活动New Year celebrations 26. 全世界，世界各地 all around the world=all over the world 27. 相聚一起 come together 28. 向…道别/打招呼/致谢/道歉 say goodbye/hello/thank you/sorry to 29. 在不同的时代/时间；在不同时期at different times 30. 研究表明research suggests that 31. 在午夜，在半夜at midnight 32. 一个大球的落下the dropping of a big ball 33. 非常重要hold great importance 34. 清扫灰尘 sweep out dust 35. 挂对联；贴春联hang couplets 36. 放烟花 set off fireworks 37. 聚集做某事 gather to do sth. 38. 看舞狮舞龙enjoy lion and dragon dances 39. 在除夕On the eve of the Spring Festival 40. 向全家致以最美好的祝愿express best wishes for the whole family 41. 中国文化 Chinese culture 42. 非常重要；高度重要 highly important 43. ……的开始 the beginning of 44. 标志着春天的开始 mark the beginning of spring 45. 闻着微风 smelling the breeze 46. 作为……的象征 as symbols of 47. 有一个共同点 have one thing in commo 48. 来年，下一年the coming year 49. 被称为... be known as... 50. 以...闻名 be known for... 51. 向...表达敬意 show respect for... 52. 把...系在...上 tie...to... 53. 提醒某人…，使某人想起…remind sb of sth/sb. 54. 受大自然的美丽 enjoy the beauty of nature 55. 带来健康 bring good health Part 4- Sentences句型 · 课文句子梳理 1. What a great day! (P9) 多么美好的一天啊! 2. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. (P9) 比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再吃粽子。 3. I think that they’re fun to watch. (P9) 我认为它们看起来很好玩。 4. I’ve put on five pounds! (P10) 我已经重了五磅了。 5. But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. (P10) 但我相信在那里4月是一年中最热的月份。 6. I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. (P10) 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 7.  People go on the streets to throw water at  each other. (P10) 人们到街上去相互泼水。 8. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. (P11) 数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋，吃月饼。 9. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. (P11) 月饼呈中秋之夜满月的形状。 10. They carry Peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.(P11) 他们把人们的祝福带给他们所爱和思念的家人。 11. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chagn’e. (P11) 无论谁服下此药都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。 12. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. (P11) 后羿十分悲伤，以至于他每天晚上对着月亮呼唤她的名字。 13. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. (P11) 他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 14. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! (P11) 他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀! 15. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon andsharing mooncakes with their families. (P11) 在这之后，人们开始了赏月以及和家人一起吃月饼的传统。 16. She wonders whether people could stay there for the night. (P13) 她想知道人们是否可以待在那里过夜。 17. They are a symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family. (P13) 它们是家庭中和睦和幸福的象征。 18. I know it’s one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. (P13)我知道它是中国最受欢迎的节日之一，并且是在农历一月的15号。 19. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. (P14) 新年是家人和朋友聚在一起告别过去，欢迎新一年的美好时光。 20. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. (P14) 尽管庆典可能发生在不同的年代，但是全世界的人们都会用音乐、特别的食物和烟火来庆新年。 21. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square. (P14) 一个著名的传统是在纽约的时代广场扔一个大球。 22. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” (P14) 一大群人聚集在一起观看，当球落到底部时，每个人都互相祝福“新年快乐！” 23. The Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival holds great importance in China. (P14) 中国的新年或春节在中国非常重要。 24. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. (P14) 人们从他们的房子里扫除灰尘，贴对联，放烟花和看舞狮或舞龙。 25. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. (P14) 一个非常重要的习俗是人们都会努力回家团聚，在除夕夜好好吃一顿年夜饭。 26. Grandparents, parents and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. (P14) 祖父母、父母和孩子们聚在一起吃美味的食物，表达对全家的祝福。 27. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. (P14) 这次团聚表明，家庭在中国文化中是非常重要的。 28. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. (P14) 在埃及，人们在四月庆祝(埃及）闻风节以标志春天的开始。 29. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. (P14) 人们把鸡蛋描绘成新生活和新开始的象征。 30. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. (P14) 几乎在每个国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系并表达对来年希望的特殊时刻。 31. The customs of this festival all involve people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. (P16) 这个节日的习俗牵涉着人们的健康，所以这一天也使人们想起健康和家庭的重要性。 知识精讲-语法篇 一、感叹句 一、语法概述 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。 二、感叹句的结构 （一）由what引导的感叹句：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ e.g. What a red apple this is! 　 e.g. What a fine day it is! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ 　 e.g. What kind women they are! 　 e.g. What nice weather it is! （二）由How引导的感叹句：how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，有以下三种形式： 1.How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ e.g. How fine a day it is! e.g. How interesting a book it is! 2.How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！ e.g. How hard the worker are working! e.g. How clever the girl is! 3.How +主语+谓语！ e.g. How time flies! 时光飞逝！ 【注意】what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换，但只适用于含有形容词的句子。 如：What a good student he is! = .【做题技巧】 1.永远没有How a/an； 2.形（形容词）名（名词）紧相连，what放句前。 当形容词和名词中间没有任何其他词时，用What引导； 当形容词和名词中间有其他词隔开时，用How引导。 注意：用What引导感叹句时，要注意名词的单复数问题，从而判断用What a/an还是What。 【即学即用】 一、选填How 或What完成感叹句练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. great fun it is to swim! 2. useful book this is ! 3. a fine day it is today ! 4. hard work it is ! 5. bad weather it was yesterday! 6. hard job this is! 7. terrible news we heard last night! 8. good time we have every weekend! 9. long the bridge is! 10. long bridge this is! 11. friendly these kids! 12. interesting book he has!  二、翻译以下句子 1.多么美好的一次旅行呀! _______________________________________ 2.多好的消息呀! __________________________________________ 3.多么难忘的一天呀! _______________________________________ 4.他跑得多快呀! _______________________________________ 5.时光飞逝! __________________________________ 二、宾语从句 一、语法概述 在复合句中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二、宾语从句三大考点：语序、时态、引导词（连接词）陈述句语序：主语+谓语 语序 if/whether：意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略 引导词 that：本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 特殊疑问词：what、which、who、whom、whose（连接代词） why、how、when、where（连接副词） 主过从过 时态 主现从任 真理永一现 【时态用法详解】 1.主现从任：主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 【练一练】 （1）I remember that he (give) me a book yesterday. （2）He tells me that he (leave) for New York tomorrow. （3）I find that he (read) others’ letters now. 2.主过从过：如果主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 【练一练】He told me that he (take) part in the high jump at that time yesterday. 3.真理永一现：如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时。 【练一练】Our teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 【拓展延伸】 一般情况下,whether和if可以互换.但以下三种情况只能用whether. (1) 当宾语从句中出现了or not 例:Let me know whether you can come or not. (2) 当宾语从句位于介词之后时 例:I’m thinking of whether I should go fishing. (3) 当与不定式（to do）连用时 例:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 重点：if的两种用法意为“如果”时,用于条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则 意为“是否”时,用于宾语从句中，时态根据实际情况来决定 【即学即用】 —Let's go camping if it________ next Saturday. —But nobody knows if it ___________. A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rains C.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain 【练一练】 一、选择合适的引导词填空 （1） He said, “I like playing basketball.” He said he liked playing basketball. （2） He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” He asked me I liked playing basketball. （3） He asked me ,“Where do you play basketball?” He asked me I played basketball. （4） Let me know she likes me or not. （5） The boy is worried about the girl likes him. （6） He hasn’t decided to do it. 二、合并句子 ①I don’t know. ②Where is the post office? . ①I want to know. ②Are there good movies? . ①I want to know. ②Who is her best friend? . 分层提分-基础&拔高练习 基础练习 一、单词拼写 1．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 2．They were not sure (是否) they could win or not. 3．If you buy this (月饼), you will get a gift. 4．I’d like a chocolate cake for (甜点). 5．Look at the butterfly lying there, maybe it has been (死的). 6．On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes. 7．W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions. 8．It seems that the virus can s more quickly in winter. 9．Only today is a gift, and that’s why it’s called p . 10．Anyone who breaks the law will be p . 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Max sat on the bed, (tie) the laces (鞋带) of his running shoes. 2．When the police arrived, they found the man (die). 3．Mr. Zhang is good at writing and he writes (novel) in his spare time. 4．If you fool about with matches, you’ll end up (get) burned. 5．Our parents always give us love and (warm). In return, we should understand and care about them. 6．The traffic signs warn people not (drive) after drinking. 7．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party. 8．I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get (dress). 9．The classics remind us (not forget) our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from. 10．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live. 三、语法填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A篇 China is a country with many traditional festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the 1 (two) month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It stands for the start 2 spring and farming. The dragon is 3 important symbol in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 4 (us) “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many 5 (tradition) about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen 6 (express) their wishes. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People 7 (believe) that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. Most of the foods 8 (name) after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles 9 dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to 10 (mother) brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. B篇 There are two 1 (mean) of Autumn Equinox (秋分). First it 2 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. Second, on the day of Autumn Equinox, 3 day and night are of the equal length (12 hours) and the sun shines almost directly over the equator (赤道). After this day (北半球). This year, Autumn Equinox is 4 Sept. 23. After Autumn Equinox, China will have cooler days. So on this day, people have some special 5 (activity) to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs 6 (stand) on their ends. So far, this Chinese custom 7 (become) the world’s game. Those people with life experience says eggs about four or five days old are 8 (good) for the game than others. Sending the autumn cattle The so-called autumn cattle (秋牛) is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cattle. On Autumn Equinox day, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes, 9 they may get some pocket money. Eating qiucai Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20cm long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiueai in the wild. Then they put qiucai into soup with fish. It is believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people 10 (health). 拔高练习 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, 1 food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done 2 , but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy 3 lives. We are always 4 every day. I have to work eight hours 5 more a day at my full­time job. When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock. I make an effort (努力) to 6 something. I try 7 a bit of time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write and work 8 weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 9 some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I'm trying to say is this: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and 10 your life, it will pass you by. You can be 11 both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax. So this weekend, don't make any 12 . Just get up on Saturday morning 13 your body says it's time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get 14 fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare 15 for nothing. 1．A．good B．fast C．slow D．cold 2．A．specially B．seriously C．directly D．quickly 3．A．us B．ours C．our D．their 4．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad 5．A．and B．but C．or D．nor 6．A．drink B．buy C．write D．say 7．A．to find B．find C．finding D．found 8．A．with B．except C．in D．on 9．A．eat B．drink C．take D．get 10．A．spend B．share C．enjoy D．relax 11．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health D．unhealth 12．A．plans B．mistakes C．noises D．sentences 13．A．but B．when C．what D．so 14．A．any B．many C．no D．some 15．A．yourself B．ourselves C．your D．himself 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United KingdomCelebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United StatesThe Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观). AustraliaThe Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A．In 1980. B．In 2000. C．In 2002. D．In 2020. 2．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A．say hello to the new year B．tell others they are alone C．share different cultures D．remember the good old days 3．How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks. D．For three days. 4．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A．fireworks B．lion dances C．trick or treat D．dragon boat races 5．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A．the restaurants are far away B．they were born in Singapore C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food there is less delicious B Falling on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the second greatest festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the middle of the autumn season. The day is also known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest. History The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival connected with the full moon. The ancient Chinese discovered that the movement of the moon had a close relationship with changes of the seasons and agricultural production. So, to express their thanks to the moon and celebrate the harvest, they offered sacrifices to the moon on autumn days. This custom could be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, the custom had no festival background at all. Later in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, social prosperity inspired the custom of thanking the moon on the moon sacrifice ceremony day among common people. By the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had already become a widely-celebrated folk festival. Legend Generally speaking, the festival is to commemorate Chang’e, who flew to the moon. Customs On that day, family members get together to offer sacrifices to the moon, thank the bright full moon, eat moon cakes and express strong wishes to family members and friends who live far away. Moon cakes are the special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, people sacrifice moon cakes to the moon as an offering and eat them for celebration. Moon cakes come in different tastes according to the areas. The moon cakes are round, symbolizing the reunion of a family. Nowadays, people present moon cakes to relatives and friends to show that they wish them a long and happy life. 1．From Paragraph 1, we CAN’T know ________ of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．the time B．the importance C．the tourism D．the other name 2．According to the history, the Mid-Autumn Festival ________. A．was to express thanks to the sun and celebrate the harvest B．became very popular in the Southern Song Dynasty C．had something to do with agricultural production D．began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties 3．It’s said that the Mid-Autumn Festival is to commemorate ________. A．Qu Yuan B．Chang’e C．the dead people D．the old people 4．What does the underlined “reunion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Get-together. B．Long life. C．Wealth. D．Success. 5．The passage probably comes from the part of “________” on a website. A．traditional stories B．science books C．the latest news D．traditional festivals D Do you know World Smile Day? It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well. It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them. World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining a difference. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. B．When Harvey created World Smile Day. C．How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. D．How Harvey created World Smile Day. 3．What do you think of Harvey? A．Creative. B．Strange. C．Brave. D．Honest. 4．Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage? A．Buying a stranger food or drinks. B．Giving your seat to others on the bus. C．Cooking food for your family members. D．Picking up the rubbish on the ground. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of World Smile Day B．The Influence of World Smile Day C．The Beginning of World Smile Day D．The Introduction of World Smile Day 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点讲练 知识精讲-基础篇 Part 1- Words 单词 · 词汇梳理 名词：1. mooncake 月饼 2. lantern 灯笼 3. stranger 陌生人 4. relative 亲属；亲戚 5. goddess 女神 6. dessert 甜点；甜食 7. garden 花园；园子 8. tradition 传统 9. dinosaur 恐龙 10. mushroom 蘑菇 11. togetherness 和睦相处；亲密无间 12. happiness 快乐；高兴 13. riddle 谜；谜语 14. celebration 庆典；庆祝活动 15. firework 烟火；烟花 16. pound 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 17. custom 风俗；习俗 18. crowd 人群；观众 19. bottom 底部；最下部 20. couplet 对联；对句 21. eve 前夕；前夜 22. reunion 团圆；团聚 23. breeze 微风；和风 动词：1. steal 偷；窃取 2. lay 放置；下蛋 3. admire 欣赏；仰慕 4. gather 聚集；集合 5. involve 包含；牵涉 6. express 表达；表示 代词：1. whoever 无论谁；不管什么人 形容词：1. folk 民间的；民俗的 2. lunar 月球的；月亮的 兼类词：1. treat （n）款待；招待（v）招待；请（客） 2. tie （n）领带（v）捆；束 3. dust （n）沙土；尘土（v）擦灰；掸去 4. smell （v）闻到；发出……气味（n）气味；臭味 5. picnic （n/v）野餐 6. coming （adj）即将发生的；下一个的（n）到来 · 重点词汇用法 1. stranger n. 陌生人→adj. strange 陌生的, 奇怪的 词汇搭配：be a stranger to sth. 不熟悉某事；不习惯某事 He is a stranger. He looks very strange. 他是一个陌生人，他看起来非常奇怪。 Don't talk with strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。 2. relative n. 亲属，亲戚（可数）→ n. relation 亲属, 亲戚, 关系,联系 词汇搭配：friends and relatives 亲朋好友a close / distance relative 一位近亲/ 远亲 be relative to sth.与某事相关 I will visit my relatives tomorrow，明天我将去看望我的亲属。 A good relative is not as good as a near neighbor .= A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor. 远亲不如近邻。 3. put on 增加(体重)，发胖；举办，上演；穿上；播放 词汇拓展：put away把...收拾起来；put down写下、记下；put out 扑灭，熄灭；put up张贴；搭建；put off 推迟，延迟 写出下列句中put on的中文意思： It’s so cold outside. Put on your coat. 穿上 We will put on a play for the visitors. 举办，上演 Do you mind if I put on some music ?播放 He ate a lot and exercised little, so he put on 10 pounds. 增加(体重) 4. steal /sti:l/ (v.) 偷；窃取 词汇变形：过去式 stole ；过去分词stolen 词汇搭配： steal sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处偷某物；steal sth for sb = steal sb sth为某人偷某物 steal the show吸引更多的注意；抢风头 The boy often steals things from others.这个男该经常从他人那儿偷东西. He stole some flowers from our garden.他从我们的花园里偷了一些花, She stole him an umbrella.她给他偷了一把伞。 5. lay /leɪ/ (v.)产卵，下蛋；摆放，放置；（在某物上）摊开，涂，敷 词汇变形：过去式 laid；过去分词 laid 词汇搭配：lay out摆放，布置 Hou Yi laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 后羿在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。 Don't lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 别把你的衣服堆在床上,把它们收起来 。 6. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩，仰慕；欣赏 词汇变形：admiration/ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ (n.)钦佩，赞赏；admirable /ˈædmərəbl/(adj.)令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 词汇搭配：admire the moon 赏月；admire the view 欣赏风景；have great admiration for钦佩，仰慕 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 It’s traditional to admire the moon on the night of Mid-autumn Festival. 7. treat /triːt/ (v.)以...态度对待，以...方式对待；医疗，治疗；招待，请客；(n.)乐事，乐趣，款待 词汇变形：treatment(n.)对待；治疗，疗法；cure(v.)治愈；(n.)治疗方法 词汇搭配：treat...as...把...当...对待；treat sb. to sth.请某人吃...，用某物款待某人；as a treat作为款待 写出treat在下列句子中的中文意思： · Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. (v.)以...态度对待，以...方式对待 · She was always treating him to ice cream. (v.)请客 · The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.(v.)治疗 · We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat .(n.)乐事，乐趣，款待 8. tie tie [taɪ] (v.)（用线、绳等）系，拴，捆；将…系在…上；连接，联合；(n.)领带；联系，纽带 词汇变形：过去式/过去分词 tied ；现在分词 tying 词汇搭配：tie up 系紧，扎牢；tie one’s shoes 系鞋带 写出tie在下列句子中的中文意思： · He had to tie her hands together. (v.)捆，绑 · The house is tied to the job, so we'll have to move when I retire(退休). (v.)联合，使紧密结合 · Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened (松开)his tie. (n.)领带 · Quebec has always had close ties to France. (n.)联系 9. togetherness n. 和睦相处，亲密无团结友爱 词汇变形：adv. together 在一起，共同，关系密切 词汇搭配：family togetherness 家庭和睦 get together聚会；相聚 Tangyuan are also an important symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family. 汤圆在家庭中也是团结和幸福的重要象征。 Nothing can take the place of the really love and family togetherness. 什么也取代不了真爱和家庭和睦 The trees grow close together. 这些树紧挨着一起成长。 10. happiness n.快乐；高兴 词汇变形：adj. happy 开心的，快乐的→adv. happily开心地，快和地 People Iight lanterns to bring happiness and good fortune. 人们点燃灯笼带来幸福和好运。 Money can't buy you happiness. 金钱不能为你买到幸福。 11. lunar adj.月球的，月亮的 词汇搭配：lunar month 农历月，阴历月 lunar calendar 阴历；农历 lunar new year 农历新年 12. riddle n.谜；谜语 词汇搭配：solve the riddles 解开谜语；猜谜 solve the riddles on the Ianterns 猜灯谜=guess lantern riddles 13. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动→ v. celebrate 词汇搭配：New Year Celebrations新年庆祝活动 celebration party 庆祝聚会 celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节 The red corner was popular for Chinese New Year celebration. 在中国新年庆祝活动中，红色很受欢迎。 14. take place 发生，举行，举办 不用于被动语态 （一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这件事情的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。） The meeting should take place on the fifth of May. 会议应于5月5日举行。 Great changes have taken place in China since 2010. 自从2010年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 happen “发生；出现”，不用于被动语态。（指偶然的或者未能预见的事情的发生，主语为事情。 某事发生在某人身上用：Sth happen to sb。 当主语是人时，是“碰巧”的意思，某人碰巧做某事用：Sb happen to do sth） What happened to you? 你怎么了？ Maybe something unexpected happened. 也许意想不到的事发生了。 I happened to see him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧看见了他。 15. custom n. 风俗；习俗 词汇搭配：the custom of doing sth.做某事的习俗 social custom社会风俗 Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。 It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. 在中国，在用餐前喝一些茶或其他饮料是一种习俗。 I dont like the custom of giving presents in that country. 我不喜欢那个国家赠送礼物的习俗。 16. crowd n. 人群；观众 词汇变形： crowd 还可作v. （使）挤；挤满→ crowded adj拥挤的 →op. uncrowded不拥挤的；人少的 词汇搭配：a crowd of 一群…… crowds of 成群的 He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤。 She is too shy to sing in front of the crowds. 她太害羞了，不敢在人群面前唱歌。 People crowded the street.（注意主语）. 街上挤满了人。 It's very crowded in the supermarket on weekends. 周末超市里很拥挤。 · 词汇拓展及变形 1. strange (adj.) 陌生的；奇怪的→ stranger (n.) 陌生人 2. relative (n.) 亲属；亲戚→ related (adj.) 相关的 3. tradition (n.) 传统→ traditional (adj.) 传统的 4. steal (v.) 偷；窃取→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词) 5. lay (v.) 放置；产(卵)；下(蛋)→ laid (过去式/过去分词)→ laying (现在分词) 短语: 摆开；布置 lay out 6. admire (v.) 欣赏；仰慕→ admiration (n.) 钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的 7. tie (n.& v．)领带；捆；束→ tied (过去式/过去分词) → tying (现在分词) 8. treat (v.) 招待；请客 n. 款待；招待→ treatment (n.) 治疗 9. lie (v.) 存在；平躺；处于→ lay (过去式)→ lain (过去分词)→_____lying__(现在分词) 10. together (adv.) 一起，共同 → togetherness (n.)和睦相处 11. happy(adj.) 快乐的，高兴的 → happiness ( n.) 快乐 12. celebrate (n.) 庆祝 → celebration ( n.) 庆典，庆祝活动 13. crowd (n.) 人群，群众 → crowded (adj.) 拥挤的→ uncrowded (adj.) 不拥挤的 14. smell（v./n. 闻到；气味）— smelt/smelled (过去式/过去分词) 15. express (v.)表达；表示 → expression (n.) 表达，表情 16. come (v.) 到来 → coming (adj.) 即将发生的 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We shall not allow a stranger (strange) inside. 2. My father threw the fish away because it ___smelt/smelled___ (smell) terrible. 3. Levin sat there, and there was an __expression___ (express) of sadness on his face. 4. They are preparing for a traditional (tradition) wedding because they want to show their respect for Chinese culture. 5. The man in black stole (steal) Mrs. Green’s iPad just now. Let’s call the police. 6. Jill cooked and laid (lay) out the dishes on the table. 7.In some South American countries, girls have a special birthday __celebration___ (celebrate) when they’re 15. 8.Little Amy’s success in drawing brought his parents much ___happiness___ (happy). 9.The supermarket is __uncrowded__ (crowd) after the shopping festival. There are only three customers in it. 10.I’ve got some ___ties_____ (tie). You can borrow one if you don’t bring yours. Part 2- Conversations&Passages 对话&课文 Part 3- Phrases短语 · 单词表后短语 1. 增加（体重）; 发胖 put on 2. 摆开; 布置 lay out 3. 发生 take place 4. 倒计时 cut down 5. 点燃；使...爆炸 set off (sth.) · 课文短语 1. 元宵节　_the Lantern Festival_____ 2. 把某物带给某人 _carry sth. to sb. 3. 端午节 __the Dragon Boat Festival___ 4. 冲洗掉 __wash away___ 5. 相互；彼此 each other 6. 与…相似 be similar to/be the same as 7. 抛向；洒向某人 throw......at sb. 8. 以......形状 in the shape of 9. 最感人的 the most touching 10. 民间故事 folk stories 11. 射下；击落 shoot down 12. ......的传统 the tradition of 13. 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 14. 赏月admire the moon 15. 叫喊；大声说出 call out 16. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 17. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. 18. 飞向；飞上...... fly up to.. 19. 中国龙 Chinese dragon 20. 蘑菇屋 mushroom house 21. ....的象征 a symbol of... 22. 落在，在于 fall on 23. 农历月 lunar month 24. 解谜 solve the riddles 25. 新年庆祝活动New Year celebrations 26. 全世界，世界各地 all around the world=all over the world 27. 相聚一起 come together 28. 向…道别/打招呼/致谢/道歉 say goodbye/hello/thank you/sorry to 29. 在不同的时代/时间；在不同时期at different times 30. 研究表明research suggests that 31. 在午夜，在半夜at midnight 32. 一个大球的落下the dropping of a big ball 33. 非常重要hold great importance 34. 清扫灰尘 sweep out dust 35. 挂对联；贴春联hang couplets 36. 放烟花 set off fireworks 37. 聚集做某事 gather to do sth. 38. 看舞狮舞龙enjoy lion and dragon dances 39. 在除夕On the eve of the Spring Festival 40. 向全家致以最美好的祝愿express best wishes for the whole family 41. 中国文化 Chinese culture 42. 非常重要；高度重要 highly important 43. ……的开始 the beginning of 44. 标志着春天的开始 mark the beginning of spring 45. 闻着微风 smelling the breeze 46. 作为……的象征 as symbols of 47. 有一个共同点 have one thing in commo 48. 来年，下一年the coming year 49. 被称为... be known as... 50. 以...闻名 be known for... 51. 向...表达敬意 show respect for... 52. 把...系在...上 tie...to... 53. 提醒某人…，使某人想起…remind sb of sth/sb. 54. 受大自然的美丽 enjoy the beauty of nature 55. 带来健康 bring good health Part 4- Sentences句型 · 课文句子梳理 1. What a great day! (P9) 多么美好的一天啊! 2. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. (P9) 比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再吃粽子。 3. I think that they’re fun to watch. (P9) 我认为它们看起来很好玩。 4. I’ve put on five pounds! (P10) 我已经重了五磅了。 5. But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. (P10) 但我相信在那里4月是一年中最热的月份。 6. I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. (P10) 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 7.  People go on the streets to throw water at  each other. (P10) 人们到街上去相互泼水。 8. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. (P11) 数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋，吃月饼。 9. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. (P11) 月饼呈中秋之夜满月的形状。 10. They carry Peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.(P11) 他们把人们的祝福带给他们所爱和思念的家人。 11. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chagn’e. (P11) 无论谁服下此药都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。 12. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. (P11) 后羿十分悲伤，以至于他每天晚上对着月亮呼唤她的名字。 13. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. (P11) 他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 14. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! (P11) 他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀! 15. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon andsharing mooncakes with their families. (P11) 在这之后，人们开始了赏月以及和家人一起吃月饼的传统。 16. She wonders whether people could stay there for the night. (P13) 她想知道人们是否可以待在那里过夜。 17. They are a symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family. (P13) 它们是家庭中和睦和幸福的象征。 18. I know it’s one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. (P13)我知道它是中国最受欢迎的节日之一，并且是在农历一月的15号。 19. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. (P14) 新年是家人和朋友聚在一起告别过去，欢迎新一年的美好时光。 20. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. (P14) 尽管庆典可能发生在不同的年代，但是全世界的人们都会用音乐、特别的食物和烟火来庆新年。 21. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square. (P14) 一个著名的传统是在纽约的时代广场扔一个大球。 22. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” (P14) 一大群人聚集在一起观看，当球落到底部时，每个人都互相祝福“新年快乐！” 23. The Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival holds great importance in China. (P14) 中国的新年或春节在中国非常重要。 24. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. (P14) 人们从他们的房子里扫除灰尘，贴对联，放烟花和看舞狮或舞龙。 25. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. (P14) 一个非常重要的习俗是人们都会努力回家团聚，在除夕夜好好吃一顿年夜饭。 26. Grandparents, parents and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. (P14) 祖父母、父母和孩子们聚在一起吃美味的食物，表达对全家的祝福。 27. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. (P14) 这次团聚表明，家庭在中国文化中是非常重要的。 28. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. (P14) 在埃及，人们在四月庆祝(埃及）闻风节以标志春天的开始。 29. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. (P14) 人们把鸡蛋描绘成新生活和新开始的象征。 30. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. (P14) 几乎在每个国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系并表达对来年希望的特殊时刻。 31. The customs of this festival all involve people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. (P16) 这个节日的习俗牵涉着人们的健康，所以这一天也使人们想起健康和家庭的重要性。 知识精讲-语法篇 一、感叹句 一、语法概述 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。 二、感叹句的结构 （一）由what引导的感叹句：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ e.g. What a red apple this is! 　 e.g. What a fine day it is! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ 　 e.g. What kind women they are! 　 e.g. What nice weather it is! （二）由How引导的感叹句：how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，有以下三种形式： 1.How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ e.g. How fine a day it is! e.g. How interesting a book it is! 2.How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！ e.g. How hard the worker are working! e.g. How clever the girl is! 3.How +主语+谓语！ e.g. How time flies! 时光飞逝！ 【注意】what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换，但只适用于含有形容词的句子。 如：What a good student he is! = How good a student he is! .【做题技巧】 1.永远没有How a/an； 2.形（形容词）名（名词）紧相连，what放句前。 当形容词和名词中间没有任何其他词时，用What引导； 当形容词和名词中间有其他词隔开时，用How引导。 注意：用What引导感叹句时，要注意名词的单复数问题，从而判断用What a/an还是What。 【即学即用】 一、选填How 或What完成感叹句练习 九上Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. What great fun it is to swim! 2. What a useful book this is ! 3. What a fine day it is today ! 4. What hard work it is ! 5. What bad weather it was yesterday! 6. What a hard job this is! 7. What terrible news we heard last night! 8. What a good time we have every weekend! 9. How long the bridge is! 10. What a long bridge this is! 11. How friendly these kids! 12. What an interesting book he has!  二、翻译以下句子 1.多么美好的一次旅行呀! ___What a beautiful trip it is!______________ 2.多好的消息呀! ____What good news it is!_______________________ 3.多么难忘的一天呀! _____What an unforgettable day it was!_________ 4.他跑得多快呀! ____How fast he runs!________________ 5.时光飞逝! ______How time flies!__________________ 二、宾语从句 一、语法概述 在复合句中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二、宾语从句三大考点：语序、时态、引导词（连接词）陈述句语序：主语+谓语 语序 if/whether：意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略 引导词 that：本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 特殊疑问词：what、which、who、whom、whose（连接代词） why、how、when、where（连接副词） 主过从过 时态 主现从任 真理永一现 【时态用法详解】 1.主现从任：主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 【练一练】 （1）I remember that he gave (give) me a book yesterday. （2）He tells me that he will leave (leave) for New York tomorrow. （3）I find that he is reading (read) others’ letters now. 2.主过从过：如果主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 【练一练】He told me that he was taking (take) part in the high jump at that time yesterday. 3.真理永一现：如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时。 【练一练】Our teacher told us that the earth travels (travel) around the sun. 【拓展延伸】 一般情况下,whether和if可以互换.但以下三种情况只能用whether. (1) 当宾语从句中出现了or not 例:Let me know whether you can come or not. (2) 当宾语从句位于介词之后时 例:I’m thinking of whether I should go fishing. (3) 当与不定式（to do）连用时 例:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 重点：if的两种用法意为“如果”时,用于条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则 意为“是否”时,用于宾语从句中，时态根据实际情况来决定 【即学即用】 —Let's go camping if it_____C_____ next Saturday. —But nobody knows if it ___________. A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rains C.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain 【练一练】 一、选择合适的引导词填空 （1） He said, “I like playing basketball.” He said that he liked playing basketball. （2） He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” He asked me if/whether I liked playing basketball. （3） He asked me ,“Where do you play basketball?” He asked me where I played basketball. （4） Let me know whether she likes me or not. （5） The boy is worried about whether the girl likes him. （6） He hasn’t decided whether to do it. 二、合并句子 ①I don’t know. ②Where is the post office? I don’t know where the post office is . ①I want to know. ②Are there good movies? I want to know if there are good movies . ①I want to know. ②Who is her best friend? I want to know who her best friend is . 分层提分-基础&拔高练习 基础练习 一、单词拼写 1．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 2．They were not sure (是否) they could win or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他们不确定他们是否能赢。根据汉语提示及“or not”可知，此处考查whether...or not“是否”，为固定搭配。故填whether。 3．If you buy this (月饼), you will get a gift. 【答案】mooncake 【详解】句意：如果你买这个月饼，你会得到一份礼物。mooncake“月饼”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填mooncake。 4．I’d like a chocolate cake for (甜点). 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：我想要一个巧克力蛋糕当甜点。根据“for”可知，此处填名词；dessert“甜点”，不可数名词。故填dessert。 5．Look at the butterfly lying there, maybe it has been (死的). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：看那只躺在那里的蝴蝶，也许它已经死了。“死的”为dead，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填dead。 6．On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。根据“the moon”可知，此处是指赏月，admire“欣赏”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 7．W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions. 【答案】(W)hoever 【详解】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“there are no exceptions”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whoever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。 8．It seems that the virus can s more quickly in winter. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：貌似病毒在冬天会传播得更快。由“more quickly”可知横线处应填动词，can后需跟动词原形，根据句意可知病毒会传播，“传播”的英文表达是spread。故填(s)pread。 9．Only today is a gift, and that’s why it’s called p . 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：唯有今日是最珍贵的赐予，现在就是最珍贵的礼物”。根据“Only today is a gift”及首字母可知，只有present既表示“礼物”，也表示“现在”，一语双关。故填(p)resent。 10．Anyone who breaks the law will be p . 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。根据“Anyone who breaks the law”可知违法的人会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Max sat on the bed, (tie) the laces (鞋带) of his running shoes. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：马克斯坐在床上，系着他跑鞋的鞋带。tie“系”，是动词，主语Max与tie之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填tying。 2．When the police arrived, they found the man (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：警察来的时候，他们发现那个男人已经死了。find sth. adj.表示“发现……是……”，这里应用形容词形式，作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状况。故填dead。 3．Mr. Zhang is good at writing and he writes (novel) in his spare time. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：张先生擅长写作，他在业余时间写小说。根据语境和提示词汇可知，张先生擅长写作，在业余时间写小说，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，novels“小说”为名词novel的复数形式。故填novels。 4．If you fool about with matches, you’ll end up (get) burned. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：如果你胡乱摆弄火柴，最终会被烧伤的。end up doing sth“最终做某事”，所以空处填get的动名词作宾语，故填getting。 5．Our parents always give us love and (warm). In return, we should understand and care about them. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们的父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。warm“温暖的”，形容词，give sb sth“给某人某物”，空格处是名词，warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 6．The traffic signs warn people not (drive) after drinking. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to drive作宾语补足语。故填to drive。 7．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定，if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。 8．I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get (dress). 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：我起了床，洗了澡，然后开始穿衣。get dressed“穿衣”，故填dressed。 9．The classics remind us (not forget) our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from. 【答案】not to forget 【详解】句意：古典文学提醒我们不要忘记我们的过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填not to forget。 10．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：注意你的个人信息。永远不要告诉网上的陌生人你住在哪里。根据“online...”可知，指的是网上的任意陌生人，表泛指，需要填其可数名词复数形式。strange“陌生的”，形容词，其名词为stranger “陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。 三、语法填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A篇 China is a country with many traditional festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the 1 (two) month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It stands for the start 2 spring and farming. The dragon is 3 important symbol in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 4 (us) “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many 5 (tradition) about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen 6 (express) their wishes. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People 7 (believe) that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. Most of the foods 8 (name) after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles 9 dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to 10 (mother) brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【答案】 1．second 2．of 3．an 4．ourselves 5．traditions 6．to express 7．believed 8．are named 9．and 10．mother’s 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日龙抬头。 1．句意：这个特别的一天是在中国农历2月2日。根据常识可知，龙抬头是农历2月2日，应用序数词。故填second。 2．句意：它代表着春天和农耕的开始。根据“It stands for the start…spring and farming.”的句意可知，此处表示所属关系，of“……的”符合。故填of。 3．句意：龙在中国文化中很重要。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an。故填an。 4．句意：我们中国人把自己称作是“龙的传人”。根据“We Chinese people call… ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”的句意可知，此处指我们中国人把自己称作是“龙的传人”，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 5．句意：因此人们用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填traditions。 6．句意：在古代的这一天，人们把灰放在厨房里表达他们的愿望。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to express。 7．句意：人们相信有龙的帮助，他们可以在秋天有一个好的收成。根据上文“On the day in ancient times”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填believed。 8．句意：大多数食物都是以龙的名字命名的。分析句子结构可知，句子主语和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Most of the foods”，所以此处应填are named。故填are named。 9．句意：例如，人们吃“龙须”面和被称为“龙牙”的饺子。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 10．句意：据说正月理发可能会给母亲的兄弟们带来厄运。根据空后的“ brothers”和常识可知，此处表示母亲的兄弟们，所用’s所有格形式。故填mother’s。 B篇 There are two 1 (mean) of Autumn Equinox (秋分). First it 2 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. Second, on the day of Autumn Equinox, 3 day and night are of the equal length (12 hours) and the sun shines almost directly over the equator (赤道). After this day (北半球). This year, Autumn Equinox is 4 Sept. 23. After Autumn Equinox, China will have cooler days. So on this day, people have some special 5 (activity) to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs 6 (stand) on their ends. So far, this Chinese custom 7 (become) the world’s game. Those people with life experience says eggs about four or five days old are 8 (good) for the game than others. Sending the autumn cattle The so-called autumn cattle (秋牛) is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cattle. On Autumn Equinox day, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes, 9 they may get some pocket money. Eating qiucai Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20cm long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiueai in the wild. Then they put qiucai into soup with fish. It is believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people 10 (health). 【答案】 1．meanings 2．lies 3．the 4．on 5．activities 6．stand 7．has become 8．better 9．so 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。 1．句意：秋分有两个含义。根据 two可知此处用名词复数。故填meanings。 2．句意：首先，它位于秋天的中点，将秋天分为两部分。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。 3．句意：第二，秋分这一天，昼夜等长(12小时)，太阳几乎直射赤道。此处需用定冠词表特指。故填the。 4．句意：今年，秋分在9月23日。 on后面加具体日期。故填on。 5．句意：因此，在这一天，人们会举行一些特别的活动来庆祝。空前有some，可知此处用名词复数。故填activities。 6．句意：秋分这一天，全世界成千上万的人都在努力让鸡蛋竖起来。make sb./sth. do使某人/某物做……。故填stand。 7．句意：到目前为止，这一中国习俗已成为世界游戏。Sofar到目前为止，需搭配现在完成时。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 8．句意：有生活经验的人说，四五天大的鸡蛋比其他鸡蛋更适合比赛。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填better。 9．句意：秋分这天，人们常常拿着这些纸片挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话，这样就能得到一些零花钱。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 10．句意：据说它能清肝润肠，使人健康。make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/某物……。故填healthy。 拔高练习 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, 1 food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done 2 , but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy 3 lives. We are always 4 every day. I have to work eight hours 5 more a day at my full­time job. When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock. I make an effort (努力) to 6 something. I try 7 a bit of time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write and work 8 weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 9 some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I'm trying to say is this: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and 10 your life, it will pass you by. You can be 11 both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax. So this weekend, don't make any 12 . Just get up on Saturday morning 13 your body says it's time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get 14 fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare 15 for nothing. 1．A．good B．fast C．slow D．cold 2．A．specially B．seriously C．directly D．quickly 3．A．us B．ours C．our D．their 4．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad 5．A．and B．but C．or D．nor 6．A．drink B．buy C．write D．say 7．A．to find B．find C．finding D．found 8．A．with B．except C．in D．on 9．A．eat B．drink C．take D．get 10．A．spend B．share C．enjoy D．relax 11．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health D．unhealth 12．A．plans B．mistakes C．noises D．sentences 13．A．but B．when C．what D．so 14．A．any B．many C．no D．some 15．A．yourself B．ourselves C．your D．himself 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【分析】本文讲述了现在的社会节奏很快，要让自己适当地放慢脚步，享受生活，这样对自己的身心都有好处。 1．句意：似乎一切都得快，例如，快餐、快速网络、快速道路、快速赚钱。 good好的；fast快速的；slow慢的；cold冷的。根据“fast Internet, fast roads, fast money”，可知，此处指“快餐”，故选B。 2．句意：每天我们都想尽快把事情做完，但也有一些时刻我们必须放慢脚步，享受生活。 specially特别地；seriously严重地；directly直接地；quickly快速地。根据“but there are some moments that we have to slow down ”，可知，but表转折，此空是与slow down对立的词，故选D。 3．句意：每天我们都想尽快把事情做完，但也有一些时刻我们必须放慢脚步，享受生活。 us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“but there are some moments that we have to slow down”，可知，慢下来享受我们的生活，此空填形容词性物主代词our修饰名词time，故选C。 4．句意：每天我们总是很忙碌。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；free空闲的；sad难过的。根据下文“I have to work eight hours...”，可知，每个人每一天都很忙碌，故选A。 5．句意：我的全职工作每天要工作八个小时或者更多。 and和；but但是；or或者；nor也不。根据“eight hours ... more a day at my full­time job”可知，每天要工作八小时或更多的时间，表选择关系，故选C。 6．句意：我努力写些东西。 drink喝；buy买；write写；say说。根据“a bit of time for my hobby—writing”，可知，作者喜欢写东西，故选C。 7．句意：我尽量找点时间来进行我的兴趣爱好——写作。 to find动词不定式；find动词原形；finding动名词；found动词过去式。固定搭配：try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：我几乎从不在周末写作和工作。 with伴随；except除了；in在……里；on在……上。固定搭配：on weekends“在周末”，故选D。 9．句意：白天我睡在沙发上，在户外我喝些啤酒，如果天气好，出去野餐。 eat吃；drink喝；take带走；get得到。根据“some beer in the open air”，可知，是在户外喝啤酒，故选B。 10．句意：我想说的是：如果你不偶尔花点时间放慢脚步，享受生活，它就会从你身边溜走。 spend花费；share分享；enjoy享受；relax放松。根据上文“but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives”，可知，偶尔放慢脚步来享受生活，故选C。 11．句意：如果你不花时间放松，你的身体和精神都会不健康。 healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；health健康；unhealth不健康。be后接形容词作表语，排除C和D选项。根据“if you don't take the time to relax”，可知，如果没有时间放松，身体会不健康，故选B。 12．句意：所以这个周末，不要制定任何计划。 plans计划；mistakes错误；noises噪音；sentences句子。根据“Just get up on Saturday morning...your body says it's time to get up”，可知，这周末不要做任何计划，让身体放松，故选A。 13．句意：在周六早上，当你的身体告诉你该起床的时候再起床。 but但是；when当……时；what什么；so所以。根据“Just get up on Saturday morning...your body says it's time to get up”可知，当身体告诉你应该起床的时候再起床，when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 14．句意：冲点咖啡，出去呼吸一下清晨的新鲜空气，打开收音机，做好什么事情也不做的准备。 any任何；many许多，修饰可数名词；no不；some一些。air是不可数名词，排除B选项。根据“get ... fresh morning air”，可知，此处表示“呼吸一下新鲜空气”，表肯定，排除C选项。any用于否定句，而此句是肯定句，排除A选项，故选D。 15．句意：冲点咖啡，出去呼吸一下清晨的新鲜空气，打开收音机，做好什么事情也不做的准备。 yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；your你的；himself他自己。根据“Make some coffee, step outside”，可知，此句是省略了主语you的祈使句，所以此处填反身代词yourself，表示让你自己做好准备这一天什么也不做，故选A。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United KingdomCelebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United StatesThe Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观). AustraliaThe Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A．In 1980. B．In 2000. C．In 2002. D．In 2020. 2．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A．say hello to the new year B．tell others they are alone C．share different cultures D．remember the good old days 3．How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks. D．For three days. 4．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A．fireworks B．lion dances C．trick or treat D．dragon boat races 5．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A．the restaurants are far away B．they were born in Singapore C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food there is less delicious 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地是如何欢度春节。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国于1980年开始庆祝春节。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year.”可知，人们参加大型晚会来迎接新年。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.”可知，澳大利亚各地将举行为期三周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知，他们欣赏烟花、舞狮、龙舟比赛。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会失去传统的意义，所以他们想保持传统的习俗。故选C。 B Falling on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the second greatest festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the middle of the autumn season. The day is also known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest. History The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival connected with the full moon. The ancient Chinese discovered that the movement of the moon had a close relationship with changes of the seasons and agricultural production. So, to express their thanks to the moon and celebrate the harvest, they offered sacrifices to the moon on autumn days. This custom could be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, the custom had no festival background at all. Later in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, social prosperity inspired the custom of thanking the moon on the moon sacrifice ceremony day among common people. By the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had already become a widely-celebrated folk festival. Legend Generally speaking, the festival is to commemorate Chang’e, who flew to the moon. Customs On that day, family members get together to offer sacrifices to the moon, thank the bright full moon, eat moon cakes and express strong wishes to family members and friends who live far away. Moon cakes are the special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, people sacrifice moon cakes to the moon as an offering and eat them for celebration. Moon cakes come in different tastes according to the areas. The moon cakes are round, symbolizing the reunion of a family. Nowadays, people present moon cakes to relatives and friends to show that they wish them a long and happy life. 1．From Paragraph 1, we CAN’T know ________ of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．the time B．the importance C．the tourism D．the other name 2．According to the history, the Mid-Autumn Festival ________. A．was to express thanks to the sun and celebrate the harvest B．became very popular in the Southern Song Dynasty C．had something to do with agricultural production D．began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties 3．It’s said that the Mid-Autumn Festival is to commemorate ________. A．Qu Yuan B．Chang’e C．the dead people D．the old people 4．What does the underlined “reunion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Get-together. B．Long life. C．Wealth. D．Success. 5．The passage probably comes from the part of “________” on a website. A．traditional stories B．science books C．the latest news D．traditional festivals 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文从历史、传说、习俗等方面介绍了中秋节。 1．细节理解题。根据“Falling on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the second greatest festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及“The day is also known as the Moon Festival”可知，本段介绍了中秋节的时间、重要性以及它的别名，没有介绍中秋节的旅游。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The ancient Chinese discovered that the movement of the moon had a close relationship with changes of the seasons and agricultural production.”可知，古代中国人发现月亮的运行与季节变化和农业生产有着密切的关系。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the festival is to commemorate Chang’e”可知，传说中秋节是为了纪念嫦娥。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“The moon cakes are round, symbolizing the reunion of a family.”可知，月饼是圆的，因此它代表着家人团聚在一起，划线单词表示“聚在一起”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要历史、传说、习俗等方面介绍了中秋节这一传统节日，因此可能来自传统节日部分。故选D。 D Do you know World Smile Day? It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well. It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them. World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining a difference. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. B．When Harvey created World Smile Day. C．How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. D．How Harvey created World Smile Day. 3．What do you think of Harvey? A．Creative. B．Strange. C．Brave. D．Honest. 4．Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage? A．Buying a stranger food or drinks. B．Giving your seat to others on the bus. C．Cooking food for your family members. D．Picking up the rubbish on the ground. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of World Smile Day B．The Influence of World Smile Day C．The Beginning of World Smile Day D．The Introduction of World Smile Day 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界微笑日。主要介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know World Smile Day? ”可知，作者在文章开头以提问的方式引入主题。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“It began as a bright yellow circle...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for...”可知，第二段主要介绍Harvey是如何创建世界微笑日的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day...”可知，Harvey非常有创意。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.”ABC三个选项都有提到，D项没有提到。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。因此是对世界微笑日的一个整体介绍。故选D。 $