Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and expressions 词汇课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“节日”主题，系统整合词汇、语法与文化背景知识，从传统食物、庆祝活动到情感表达层层递进，通过真实语境对话和情境任务搭建学习支架，帮助学生在理解中积累语言，在运用中深化文化认知。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养，如通过“go off”“except for”等短语辨析训练学生的逻辑思维，借助圣诞习俗讨论培养跨文化理解力，再以“be of great significance”等高阶表达提升语言输出质量。教学设计注重情境化输入与输出结合，例如听力后的问题链引导学生梳理事件脉络，强化信息整合能力。这不仅有助于学生构建节日相关的语言体系和文化视角，也为教师提供可直接使用的结构化教学资源，提升课堂效率与深度。

Unit1 Festivals around the world 节日 1 n. 南瓜 n. 布丁;(餐末的) 甜食 土豆泥 adj. 烤的; 焙的 vi.＆vt. 烘烤;焙 n. 火鸡;火鸡肉 烤火鸡肉 adj. 高兴的;满意的 n. 烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演 adj. 坦率的;直率的 坦白说;坦率地说 爆炸;走火;离开 除……之外 pumpkin pudding mashed potatoes roast turkey roast turkey pleased firework frank to be frank go off except for Words Learning What is the traditional food for Christmas? pumpkin pie gingerbread eggnog pudding 请从左上角第一个音乐开始播放。后续音乐点击“Page Down”键控制。 3 mashed potatoes roast turkey apple pie candy canes What is the traditional food for Christmas? 请从左上角第一个音乐开始播放。后续音乐点击“Page Down”键控制。 4 1. What festival is Max talking about? 2. What did Max do during the festival? 3. What dishes did Max's mother cook? 4. What did Max and his family do during and after the dinner? 5. What was the best Song Lin and Max are talking about a recent festival experience. Listen to their conversation and answer the questions. 1. What festival is Max talking about? Max is talking about his Christmas experience with his family. 2. What did Max do during the festival? He decorated the Christmas tree and put presents under it. Then he helped his mum prepare for the family dinner on Christmas Eve. 3. What dishes did Max's mother cook? She cooked roasted turkey, mashed potatoes, Christmas pudding, and apple pie. Check your answers. 6 4. What did Max and his family do during and after the dinner? 5. What was the best part of the festival? They shared stories and told jokes during the dinner. They played games with the children afterwards. The best part was opening their presents on Christmas morning. Check your answers. 7 Period 2 Vocabulary 8 1. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装;装扮 ______________ 给…穿衣(动作) ______________ [接服装或颜色词]穿着(状态) 1)You don’t need to _________ for the party. 2)________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. dress up Dressed dress sb/oneself be/get dressed in 辨析: wear 穿着(表状态) put on 穿上 (表动作) 1. ______ more clothes or you’ll catch a cold. 2. She always ________ a red coat . 3. We ____________ for the wedding. Put on wears dressed up 2. congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜 __________ vt. 祝贺;庆祝 congratulations 祝贺(常用复数) congratulations (to sb) on sth 为某事[向某人]祝贺 express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事[向某人]致以祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道贺 congratulate 1) 我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。 I would like to express my warmest ______________________ your success. 2) 我们都祝贺李华通过了高考。 We all ___________________ having passed the college entrance examination. congratulations to you on congratulated Li Hua on 辨析: congratulate & celebrate congratulate celebrate congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事 (宾语是“人”) celebrate sth. 庆祝某事，指庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子，如仪式、典礼、生日等(宾语是“事物”) 练习： Tom was admitted to a key University, so we held a party to _______ it. At the party, we all __________ him on his success. celebrate congratulated 3. after all 毕竟; 终究; 到底 (1) 终究；还是 (表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句中或句末) (2) 毕竟，别忘了(解释或说明理由，常置于句首) ① I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all. 非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。 ② It's not surprising that the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much. 那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶，毕竟他吃得太多了。 4. range n.一系列;范围; 界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 a range of 一系列的… range from…to… 包括从…到…之间 In the park there is _________ (一系列) activities for children. 2) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 3) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ (一系列) of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. a range of ranging range 5. figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为; 认定 keep one’s figure __________________保持身材 ____________ 弄清楚 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure _____ its reality. 2) He got a job, earning close to six _______ (figure). 3) -- I wonder how Mary has kept her _____ (figure) after all these years. -- By working out every day. out figures figure figure out ________________________一位政治/公众人物 a political/public figure 6. gratitude n. 感激之情; 感谢 __________ adj. 感谢的; 感激的 I would be _______ if you could give me a kind consideration. I’m so grateful ____ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. I would like to express my ________ to everyone for their help. grateful grateful to gratitude 7. decorate v.装饰; 装潢 _________ n.装饰; 装饰品 decoration decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 Paper cuts used for _________ are often seen on windows and gates. Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. decoration decorated 8. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 ________ n. 重要性;意义重大 ________ adv.重要地;显著地. be of great significance (to) =be very significant (to)有重大意义的 The discovery of the new drug is _______________/____________ people suffering from heart problems. 2. It is _________ that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. very significant to of great significance to significance significantly significant 9. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 ______ adv.典型地; 平常地 it is typical of sb. to do sth 某人一贯做什么 a typical example 典型事例 1) Jack is late again, _________ (是他的一贯做法) to keep others waiting. 2) The painting, named Sunflowers, is a _____ example of Van Gogh. typically it is typical of him typical 10. in spite of 不管; 尽管 = despite prep. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life ___________ his great wealth. 2) Nobody has the right to spit in the street ____________ their social position or age. in spite of/despite in spite of/despite 11. commercial 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 ________ n.贸易;商业 ___________ vt.使商业化,使商品化 ______________ n.商业化 1) Festivals are becoming more and more ___________. 2) He majored in electronic __________ (电子商务) in university. commerce commercialize commercialization commercial commerce 12. take advantage of 利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜 take full advantage of 充分利用 =make full/good use of at an advantage 处于优势地位 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 I’m going to ____________ (利用) this tour to explore the history of the castle. 2) You’d better take advantage of the opportunities __________(improve) yourself. take advantage of to improve 13. reflect v. 显示;反映;反射;思考 ________ n. 反映;映像;反射;深思 be a reflection of 是…的反映 reflect on/upon...: 认真思考; 沉思 Usually a child's behavior is a _______ of his family environment. 2) I reflect ___ how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week. reflection on reflection 14. belief: n. 信仰;信心; 信任 (复数: beliefs) ______v.相信;认为 _________ adj. 难以置信的 have belief in=believe in 相信…;信任… have/hold the belief that… 相信 1) I haven't much belief __ his honesty. 2) I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands. (句型转换) =I hold the belief that our future… in believe unbelievable 15. faith n.信任；相信；信心) ______adj.相信;认为 have faith in sb/sth. 对…信任 lost faith in 对…失去信任 be faithful to 对…忠诚 1) He retains a faith ____ human goodness. 他依然相信人性的善。 2) He is faithful to the ideals of the party. 他对党的理想坚贞不移。 in faithful 16. occasion n. (适当的)机会;特别的事情/仪式/庆典 __________ adj. 偶尔的;不经常的 ___________ adv.偶尔 on occasion= occasionally 偶尔 occasion在定语从句中表示表示场合、仪式、庆典 意义时用where引导。 1) We ________ (occasion) meet for a drink after work. 2) The birth of a New Year is always a special occasion _____ people gather to celebrate a new beginning. occasionally occasional occasionally where 29 17. have sth in common (兴趣/想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征 have much/a lot in common (with) 和…有(许多)共同点 have nothing/little in common (with) 和…没有共同点 I have nothing in common with Jane. 2) we have much in common and have a lot to talk about. 18. pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的 _____ v.使满意; 使愉快 ______ adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的 ______ n.愉快;令人高兴的事 _______________ 高兴/乐于做某事 _______________ 对...感到高兴/满意 1）She was very pleased ____ her exam results. 2) I’m really pleased _____ (see) that you’re feeling better. to see with please pleasant pleasure be pleased to do… be pleased with… 19. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开 1) But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 2) The guests went off in a hurry the moment the party ended. go ahead go after go by go through go over go up 拓展： __________继续; 先走 __________追求; 追赶 __________时光流逝 __________经历; 经受 __________仔细检查;复习 __________上升;上涨  20. except for +名词/名词短语 除…之外 His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes. 2) Everything was perfect for the picnic except for the weather. 辨析：except 除…之外(不包括) besides 除了… (还) Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days. 2) I had no one to talk to ______ them. except besides except for 后接的词同句子主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面： Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如: All the buildings are excellent except this one. 21. represent v. 象征;代表;相当于 __________ adj.有代表性的 n.代表;代理人 represent sb 代表某人 =on behalf of sb ___________________ our school, Tom participated in the competition. 汤姆代表我们学校参加此次比赛。 Representing/On behalf of representative 1) 他们已经开始环游世界。 They _________ on a journey round the world. 22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 have set off 2) 这些烟火要特别小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _________. set them off 联想: 1) _____ 设立;建立 2) _______ 记下;放下;登记 3) ______ 将…放在一边 4) _____________ 开始;着手(做) 5) __________ 开始(做) set up set down set aside set about (doing) set out (to do) At five in the morning he sets out ____ (do) his work. 2) The moment he arrived home, he set about ______ (read) the book. 3) They _____ (设立) a working party to look into the issue. 4) She listened attentively and ____ _____ (记下) every word he said. to do reading set up set down 23. fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是 n.幻想; 想象力;爱好 fancy doing sth =feel like doing sth 想做某事 fancy sb/oneself as…自认为是… 猜一猜：Fancy 在下列句子中的意思 I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes. 2) Wow, that is a fancy present. 3) She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress. 4) I know that he took a fancy to the tie. 5) Do you fancy going to the party tonight? 花哨的 昂贵的 自认为是… 喜欢上 想… 24. brief adj.简短的 n.摘要 _____ adv. 简要地 briefly 1) She once made a ____ appearance on TV. 2) _____ speaking, I hope that your speech is ____. brief Briefly brief 相似单词：belief relief 25. respect v.尊敬;尊重;敬意 搭配: 1) win/earn/gain the respect of sb. =win/earn/gain one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬 2) show /have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 3) respect sb. for 因为……而尊敬某人 1)我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。 _______________________ 2)我们非常尊敬我们的老师。 _______________________ _________ We respect him for his courage. We have/show great respect for our teacher. He is a _________ professor and every student ______ him. 2) He is such a ________ child that all of us like him. 派生: _________ adj. 受人尊重的 _________ adj. 恭敬的;礼貌的 respectable respects respectful respectable respectful 26. horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 ______ n. 震惊; 恐惧; 厌恶 ______ adv. 可怕地 with/in horror 惊恐地 to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐 To her horror, a child fell from the roof. 2) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. horror horribly 相似单词：terrible adj. 可怕的;骇人的 terribly adv. 可怕地;非常地 Thank you for listening！ 46 07 1 Song Lin and Max are talking about a recent festival experience. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 109351.43 身材 数字　 认为 keep her figure　 figure out [即学即练]　写出下列句子中figure的含义/单句写作 (1) He was one of the greatest figures in history.____________ (2) She's always had a good figure.____________ (3) My uncle has an income of seven figures a year.____________ (4) I figure that different people like different things.____________ (5) 为了保持身材她每天都做运动。 She does exercise every day to ________________. (6) 我无法理解他为什么这么说。 I can't ________ why he said so. 人物 decoration [即学即练]　单句语法填空 (1) People often decorate their houses ________ holly at Christmas. (2) She picked a large bunch of flowers for table ________ (decorate)． with of　 typically typical of [即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)As far as I am concerned, the short message is ________ (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care. (2)He was late again. It is typical ________ him to keep everybody waiting. (3)Mothers ________ (typical) worry about their children. (4)那种回答符合他一贯的风格。 The answer was ________ him. typical $