精品解析：2025年河北省高职单招考试模拟中职英语试卷（二）

河北省高职单招考试英语模拟试卷（二） 考试说明：考试时间为60分钟，请同学们认真仔细作答，字迹清楚，否则不给分。 一、词汇和语法（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ________. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair 2. Ask the boy not to make any ________. I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing 3. He fell off the ladder but he didn’t hurt ________. A. herself B. his C. him D. himself 4. I ________ it again. A. would like you to read B. would like that you read C. would like you reading D. would like you read 5. Could you tell me __________ this word? A. to how read B. how to read C. how read D. how read to 6. Lucy has made quite ________ friends since she came here. She’s very happy. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 7. A new bridge was built ________ the river. A. on B. over C. in D. of 8. I didn’t get up ________ father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because 9. It’s 11:45. Yes, it’s ________. A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen from twelve C. a quarter past twelve D. a quarter to twelve 10. There ________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be 11. Neither Jim nor his parents ________ in America. A. lives B. living C. to live D. live 12. He speaks neither Russian nor French, ________? A. can’t he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. aren’t there 13. Go straight along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and ________ you’ll find the post office. A. then B. so C. but D. yet 14. ________ exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 15. He said that light ________ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling 16. Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A. which B. what C. where D. whom 17. They were very busy yesterday, otherwise they ________ to the party. A. would come B. came C. will come D. would have come 18. — ________ do you want ________ for a party? — Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. A. What; to buy B. Where; to go C. How; to start D. When; to go 19 The ticket is on the floor. Would you please ________ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up 20. He didn’t come to the party ________ he has a lot of work to do. A. because B. if C. so D. also that 21. Lingling studies very hard to make sure she could get good ________ in next week’s exam. A. marks B. pies C. jeans D. messages 22. Food can easily go ________ in summer. A. sour B. sweet C. delicious D. lovely 23. Thanks for ________ such a great party for me. A. to hold B. hold C. to holding D. holding 24. Tom is not good at math. He always feels _________ before he takes a math test. A. interested B. comfortable C. proud D. nervous 25. I can’t wait ________ Frozen Ⅱ in the cinema. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. to seeing 26. — What’s your ________, Rick? — I like playing basketball. A. job B. name C. age D. hobby 27. My sister is nearly good ________ everything. A. in B. at C. for D. of 28. Would you like ________ to the cinema? A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes 29. The price of the concert is too ________. I can’t afford it. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. dear 30. We’ll do what we can ________ the sick man. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ____31____ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him. The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ____32____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ____33____. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____34____. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ____35____. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ____36____ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ____37____ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ____38____ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ____39____ it could no longer support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____40____, these might be the things that support us the most. 31. A. Kite B. Water C. Lantern D. Spring 32. A. dropping B. having C. stopping D. catching 33. A. higher B. shorter C. slower D. quicker 34. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. scared. 35. A. run away B. go up C. come true D. fall down 36. A. before B. after C. so D. since 37. A. Who B. When C. Why D. Where 38. A. jump B. stay C. get D. make 39. A. paper B. tree C. grass D. string 40. A. in total B. in fact C. by the way D. what’s more 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Every day Tom goes to the market to buy food and other things. He puts them in a big basket but he is old and weak, so he always pays another man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, while he was walking home in front of the man with the basket, the man ran away with it. The next Saturday, when Tom went to the market again, a friend of his said, “Look, there he is! The man stole (偷) your things last week.” Tom at once hid behind a shop and stayed there until the man left the market. His friend was very surprised, “Why did you do that?” he asked. “Well,” said Tom. “That man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for seven days’ work, and that will cost me more than a basket full of things!” 41. After buying things, Tom always asks another man to carry the basket home for him because ________. A. he can buy some other things easily B he is very ill C. he is no longer young and no longer strong either D. he can talk to another man 42. But one Saturday the man carrying the basket ran away with it. From this we can see ________. A. Tom didn’t pay him at first B. Tom wasn’t kind to him C. Tom was walking behind him D. the man was a thief (小偷) 43. Why was Tom’s friend very surprised? A. Because Tom was afraid of losing another basket. B. Because Tom didn’t see the man in the market. C. Because Tom didn’t stop the man. D. Because Tom went into a shop. 44. The market in the story was a place ________. A to visit friends B. to buy meat, vegetables and other kinds of things C. to wait for buses back home D. to leave in a hurry 45. What does the underlined word “hid” mean? A. 躲藏 B. 站立 C. 注视 D. 跑步 B Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. At night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in (入睡). If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to displease people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you curl up (蜷缩) when sleeping, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes other people rather angry. 46. You may find the passage in _________. A. a science magazine B. a guidebook C. a sports newspaper D. a storybook 47 When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C At night. D. During the deep sleep. 48. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 49. What does the underlined word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 50. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省高职单招考试英语模拟试卷（二） 考试说明：考试时间为60分钟，请同学们认真仔细作答，字迹清楚，否则不给分。 一、词汇和语法（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ________. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我已经把旧鞋扔掉了。我得去买一双新的。根据句意可知，说话者已经扔掉了旧鞋，因此需要买“一双新鞋子”来替换。“shoes”通常以“pair”（双）为单位表示，这里“一双新鞋子”应表达为“a new pair of shoes”，此处省略了“of shoes”，符合表达习惯。故选A。 2. Ask the boy not to make any ________. I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：叫那男孩不要制造噪音。我睡不着。A. voice指人的嗓音；B. sound指自然界的各种声音；C. noise指噪音；D. singing歌声。根据“I can’t fall asleep.”可知，是让男孩别制造噪音。故选C。 3. He fell off the ladder but he didn’t hurt ________. A. herself B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他从梯子上摔了下来，但没有伤到自己。A. herself她自己，反身代词；B. his他的，物主代词；C. him他，人称代词宾格；C. himself他自己，反身代词。英语中，当宾语和主语相一致时，宾语通常用反身代词，本句主语是he，所以反身代词用himself，hurt oneself意为“伤了自己”，是固定短语。故选D。 4. I ________ it again. A. would like you to read B. would like that you read C. would like you reading D. would like you read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：我想让你再把它读一遍。“would like sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“想要某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。would like you to read符合语法用法。而“would like”不能直接接that从句。故选A。 5. Could you tell me __________ this word? A. to how read B. how to read C. how read D. how read to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。句意：你能告诉我怎么读这个单词吗？分析句意可知，此处是表达“如何做某事”，需使用“疑问词（ how） + to + 动词原形”。故选B。 6. Lucy has made quite ________ friends since she came here. She’s very happy. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：露西自从来到这里已经交了不少朋友。她非常开心。A. few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；B. little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；C. a few一些，几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；D. a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。“friends”是可数名词复数，且根据“She’s very happy.”可知，是交了一些朋友，表肯定，所以用“a few”，quite a few意为“相当多”，固定短语。故选C。 7. A new bridge was built ________ the river. A on B. over C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：河上建了一座新桥。A. on在……上面（通常表示与物体表面接触）；B. over在……上方（通常表示不接触，悬于上方）；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。根据语境可知，桥是建在河的上方，且不与河接触，所以应用介词over。故选B。 8. I didn’t get up ________ father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：直到爸爸从工厂回来，我才起床。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. while在……期间；D. because因为。“not ... until ...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，用于体现动作发生的先后逻辑。故选B。 9. It’s 11:45. Yes, it’s ________. A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen from twelve C. a quarter past twelve D. a quarter to twelve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：现在是11点45分。是的，差一刻到12点。A. fifteen past twelve12点15分；B. fifteen from twelve表达错误；C. a quarter past twelve12点15分；D. a quarter to twelve差一刻到12点（即 11 点 45 分）。“11:45”的正确表达是“a quarter to twelve”。故选D。 10. There ________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：今晚我们学校将会有一场关于美国乡村音乐的讲座。there be句型表示 “某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be” 或 “there is / are going to be”，不可与“have”（表 “某人拥有某物”）混用。故选D。 11. Neither Jim nor his parents ________ in America. A. lives B. living C. to live D. live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和他的父母都不在美国生活。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。neither ... nor ...：既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与离它最近的主语his parents在数上保持一致，his parents是复数，所以谓语动词用原形live。故选D。 12. He speaks neither Russian nor French, ________? A. can’t he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. aren’t there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他既不会说俄语也不会说法语，是吗？反意疑问句的构成是：与原句一致的助动词/be动词/情态动词的肯定形式或否定形式+与主语一致的人称代词，并遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则。前半句中“neither ... nor ...”意为“既不……也不……”，表示否定含义，因此后半句应用肯定形式。 前半句的谓语动词是实义动词“speaks”，主语是“he”，因此反意疑问句部分需用助动词does，主语仍为he。故选C。 13. Go straight along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and ________ you’ll find the post office. A. then B. so C. but D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：沿着这条街直走，在街的尽头左转，然后你就会找到邮局。A. then然后；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. yet还，然而。根据句意，此处表示动作的先后顺序，“then”表示“然后”，用于连接顺序发生的动作，符合语境（直走→左转→然后找到邮局）。故选A。 14. ________ exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么激动人心的时刻啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是it，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是单数名词moment，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！exciting以元音音素为开头，所以用what an。故选D。 15. He said that light ________ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说光比声音传播得快得多。根据“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，在宾语从句中，客观真理要用一般现在时，主语light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels可知， travels符合语境，故选C。 16. Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A. which B. what C. where D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你刚才和说话的那个男人是谁？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选D。 17. They were very busy yesterday, otherwise they ________ to the party. A. would come B. came C. will come D. would have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们昨天非常忙，否则他们就会来参加派对了。根据“yesterday”以及“otherwise”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，要用“would have+过去分词”的结构，“would have come”符合语境。故选D。 18. — ________ do you want ________ for a party? — Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. A. What; to buy B. Where; to go C. How; to start D. When; to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。句意：——你想去哪里聚会？——让我们征求下彼得的意见吧。他知道这个城市所有的公园。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；When什么时候。第一空，根据答语“Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city.”可知，对话是在讨论聚会去哪里，应用where来提问；第二空，固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 19. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please ________ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析和动词短语。句意：票在地板上。你能帮我捡起来吗？it它，指代单数名词和不可数名词；them它们，指代复数名词。pick up是动副短语，使用代词作宾语时，要放在中间；ticket是单数，应用it指代，所以是pick it up。故选A。 20. He didn’t come to the party ________ he has a lot of work to do. A. because B. if C. so D. also that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他没来参加聚会，因为他有很多工作要做。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. so 所以；D. also that表达错误。根据句意，“有很多工作要做”是“没来参加聚会”的原因，所以用 because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 21. Lingling studies very hard to make sure she could get good ________ in next week’s exam. A. marks B. pies C. jeans D. messages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：玲玲学习非常努力，以确保能在下周的考试中取得好成绩。A. marks成绩，分数；B. pies馅饼；C. jeans牛仔裤；D. messages消息，信息。根据“exam”可知，学习努力是为了在考试中获得好的成绩，“marks”符合语境。故选A。 22. Food can easily go ________ in summer. A. sour B. sweet C. delicious D. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：食物在夏天很容易变酸。A. sour 酸的，馊的；B. sweet 甜的；C. delicious 美味的；D. lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的。根据“in summer”以及生活常识可知，夏天食物容易变质发酸，sour符合语境，故选A。 23. Thanks for ________ such a great party for me. A. to hold B. hold C. to holding D. holding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你为我举办了一场这么棒的派对。thanks for doing sth. “感谢做某事”，for 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，故选D。 24. Tom is not good at math. He always feels _________ before he takes a math test. A. interested B. comfortable C. proud D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆不擅长数学，他数学考试前会感到紧张。A. interested感兴趣的；B. comfortable舒适的; C. proud骄傲的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“Tom is not good at math”可知，不擅长数学的人在考试前会感到紧张。故选D。 25 I can’t wait ________ Frozen Ⅱ in the cinema. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. to seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地要在电影院看《冰雪奇缘 2》。“can’t wait to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to see”。故选B。 26. — What’s your ________, Rick? — I like playing basketball. A. job B. name C. age D. hobby 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——里克，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢打篮球。A. job工作；B. name名字；C. age年龄；D. hobby爱好。根据“I like playing basketball.”可知，此处询问的是爱好，hobby符合语境。故选D。 27. My sister is nearly good ________ everything. A. in B. at C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我的姐姐几乎擅长所有事情。根据句意可知，此处是表“擅长”，应用固定动词短语“be good at”，意为“擅长”， at符合要求。故选B。 28. Would you like ________ to the cinema? A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想要去电影院吗？“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“你想要做某事吗”，所以此处用动词不定式“to come”。故选C。 29. The price of the concert is too ________. I can’t afford it. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. dear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这场音乐会的价格太高了。我负担不起。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. high 高的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. dear 昂贵的；亲爱的。根据“price”通常用“high”或“low”来形容，以及“I can’t afford it.”可知， high符合语境，故选B。 30. We’ll do what we can ________ the sick man. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将尽我们所能帮助那个病人。分析句子可知，“what we can”是动词“do”的宾语，“... the sick man”是目的状语，应用动词不定式to help表示目的。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ____31____ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him. The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ____32____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ____33____. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____34____. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ____35____. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ____36____ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ____37____ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ____38____ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ____39____ it could no longer support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____40____, these might be the things that support us the most. 31. A. Kite B. Water C. Lantern D. Spring 32 A. dropping B. having C. stopping D. catching 33. A. higher B. shorter C. slower D. quicker 34. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. scared. 35. A. run away B. go up C. come true D. fall down 36. A. before B. after C. so D. since 37. A. Who B. When C. Why D. Where 38. A. jump B. stay C. get D. make 39. A. paper B. tree C. grass D. string 40. A. in total B. in fact C. by the way D. what’s more 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子在潍坊风筝节放风筝的故事。儿子认为风筝线阻碍风筝高飞，剪断后风筝却掉落。父亲解释线实则帮助风筝保持方向、留在空中。这一经历揭示了生活哲理：看似限制我们成长的事物，实际上可能是最有力的支撑。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是山东潍坊的风筝节。A. Kite风筝；B. Water水；C. Lantern灯笼；D. Spring春天。根据“A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds.”以及“Weifang”可知，这是风筝节。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲，似乎绳子在阻止风筝飞得更高。A. dropping掉落；B. having拥有；C. stopping阻止；D. catching抓住。根据“Can we cut it?”可知，儿子认为绳子在“阻止”风筝飞得更高，stop … from doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词比较级辨析。句意：如果我们剪断它，它就会自由，甚至飞得更高。A. higher更高；B. shorter更矮；C. slower更慢；D. quicker更快。根据“The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher.”可知，儿子认为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得“更高”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担忧的；D. scared害怕的。根据“The kite started to go higher. ”可知，风筝升高让男孩感到“兴奋”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随后，男孩慢慢地看到风筝开始掉落。A. run away逃跑；B. go up上升；C. come true实现；D. fall down掉落。根据“It soon fell to the ground.”可知，风筝开始“掉落”。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. so因此；D. since自从。根据“the kite would fly higher”可知，儿子认为剪绳子“之后”风筝会飞得更高。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：为什么它会掉下来？A. Who谁；B. When何时；C. Why为什么；D. Where哪里。根据“The son was surprised to see this.”以及“The father explained”可知，儿子对风筝掉落的原因感到疑惑，用“Why”提问。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绳子不是在阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在帮助它停留在空中。A. jump跳；B. stay停留；C. get得到；D. make制作。根据“in the sky”可知，绳子帮助风筝“停留”在空中。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当你剪断绳子时，它就再也无法支撑风筝了。A. paper纸；B. tree树；C. grass草；D. string绳子。根据前文“The father cut the string off.”可知，此处指剪断“绳子”。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。A. in total总共；B. in fact事实上；C. by the way顺便说；D. what’s more此外。根据“these might be the things that support us the most”可知，此处表转折，用“in fact”强调实际情况。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Every day Tom goes to the market to buy food and other things. He puts them in a big basket but he is old and weak, so he always pays another man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, while he was walking home in front of the man with the basket, the man ran away with it. The next Saturday, when Tom went to the market again, a friend of his said, “Look, there he is! The man stole (偷) your things last week.” Tom at once hid behind a shop and stayed there until the man left the market. His friend was very surprised, “Why did you do that?” he asked. “Well,” said Tom. “That man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for seven days’ work, and that will cost me more than a basket full of things!” 41. After buying things, Tom always asks another man to carry the basket home for him because ________. A. he can buy some other things easily B. he is very ill C. he is no longer young and no longer strong either D. he can talk to another man 42. But one Saturday the man carrying the basket ran away with it. From this we can see ________. A. Tom didn’t pay him at first B. Tom wasn’t kind to him C. Tom was walking behind him D. the man was a thief (小偷) 43. Why was Tom’s friend very surprised? A. Because Tom was afraid of losing another basket. B. Because Tom didn’t see the man in the market. C. Because Tom didn’t stop the man. D. Because Tom went into a shop. 44. The market in the story was a place ________. A. to visit friends B. to buy meat, vegetables and other kinds of things C. to wait for buses back home D. to leave in a hurry 45. What does the underlined word “hid” mean? A 躲藏 B. 站立 C. 注视 D. 跑步 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述汤姆因年老体衰常雇人拎篮子，一次被雇者偷篮子，再遇时他躲起来，因怕付对方七天工钱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He puts them in a big basket but he is old and weak, so he always pays another man to carry the basket home for him. (他把东西放进一个大篮子里，但他又老又虚弱，所以他总是付钱给另一个人，让他把篮子拎回家。)”可知，买东西后，汤姆总是让另一个人把篮子拎回家，因为他不再年轻，也不再强壮了。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But one Saturday, while he was walking home in front of the man with the basket, the man ran away with it. (但有一个星期六，当他走在拎着篮子的那个人前面回家时，那个人拿着篮子跑了。)”可知，有一个星期六，拎着篮子的那个人拿着篮子跑了，由此我们可以看出这个人是个小偷。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom at once hid behind a shop and stayed there until the man left the market. His friend was very surprised, ‘Why did you do that?’ he asked. (汤姆立刻躲到一家商店后面，一直待在那里，直到那个人离开市场。他的朋友很惊讶，问道：‘你为什么要那样做？’)”可知，汤姆的朋友很惊讶是因为汤姆没有阻止那个人。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every day Tom goes to the market to buy food and other things. (汤姆每天都去市场买食物和其他东西。)”可知，故事中的市场是一个买肉、蔬菜和其他种类东西的地方。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Tom at once hid behind a shop and stayed there until the man left the market. (汤姆立刻躲到一家商店后面，一直待在那里，直到那个人离开市场。)”，结合上下文可知，汤姆看到拿走他篮子的人之后躲了起来，因此hid是“躲藏”的意思。故选A。 B Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. At night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in (入睡). If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to displease people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you curl up (蜷缩) when sleeping, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes other people rather angry. 46. You may find the passage in _________. A. a science magazine B. a guidebook C. a sports newspaper D. a storybook 47. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 48. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 49. What does the underlined word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 50. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人有两种性格，睡眠姿势可展现真实性格，还阐述了仰卧、俯卧、蜷缩、侧卧等不同睡姿对应的性格特点 。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据第一段“but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.(但当你睡着时，你的睡眠姿势会展现真实的你。)”以及全文围绕“睡眠姿势与性格关系”展开，属于科普知识可知，你可能在科学杂志中找到这篇文章。故选A 。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. (重要的姿势是你入睡时的姿势)”可知，睡眠姿势在入睡时的姿势最能展现你的秘密性格。故选 B 。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person.(如果你俯卧睡觉，你是个相当含蓄、不爱透露秘密的人。)”可知，蒂娜几乎不跟朋友说秘密，她可能俯卧睡姿入睡。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. (你自我评价低，所以经常有戒心的。)”可知，自我评价低时，对他人易有防备、戒心，因此文中划线词“defensive”是有戒心的意思。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.(但当你睡着时，你的睡眠姿势会展现真实的你。)”以及全文可知，文章告诉我们睡眠姿势展现秘密性格。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $