Unit1 单元卷-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

8A Unit1 单元卷 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. — girl Lucy is! — Yes. And this makes her my best friend. A. What a honest B. How honest C. What an honest D. How an honest ( )2. Sometimes black creates a strong of helplessness and hopelessness. A. trust B. feeling C. relationship D. sense ( )3. — What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —I think it's , but someone thinks it's . A. wonderful enough; boring B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; bored D. enough wonderful; bored ( )4. — Look! There is a homeless dog in the street corner. — Don't get close to it, or it may you. A. control B. attack C. accept D. push ( )5. In the words“hopeful” and“meaningful”, the suffix“-ful” means“ ”. A. no B. without C. full of D. very ( )6. — How was your trip to the park last Sunday? — It couldn’ t be . We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A. nicer B. worst C. worse D. good ( )7. The rabbit is smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A. more B. so C. much D. quite ( )8. — Bob, sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let's go out for a walk. —I'd love to, but I'm tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of ( )9. We all like to make friends with people, because no one likes to hear lies. A. patient B. generous C. polite D. honest ( )10. —— Why is Mike so popular among you? —— Because he is always enough to make us laugh. A. generous B. honest C. humorous D. patient ( )11. I jumped than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the was 2.2m etres A. higher; height B. high; high C. highest; height D. the highest; high ( )12. — Mum, have you told Dad that I will come back tomorrow? — No. Let's keep it a and give him a surprise. A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea ( )13. The poor dog two days ago. Its body was found in the ya rd this morning. A. died; dead B. dead; died C. death: dead D. dieds died ( )14. all the stars, the sun is to the earth. A. To; the nearest B. Of; nearer C. In; nearer D. Of: the neerest ( )15. —— Do more exercise. , you may become ill easily. —I know that. , I don't have enough time to do exercise. A. Otherwise; Instead B. However; Otherwise C. Otherwise; However D. Instead; However 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 1 and blue. There wasn't much he could do except look out of the 2 . Time passed, and his illness made him sad. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅)eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 3 the open window, and said“Good afternoon.” to Harry, turned around, and 4 quickly. Of course, Harry was very 5 . He was still trying to work out what had happened.Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first, Harry asked himself 6 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 7 appeared outside the window, he couldn't help 8 and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 9 way.The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting happiness back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health was much better and he was able to go back to 10 again. There he told his classmates all that he had 11 . While he was talking to his best friend,he saw 12 coming out of his friend's schoolbag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that 13 his friend had to show him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 14 the little boy! And from that day on, Harry always did his 15 to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. How lucky Harry was to have best friends! ( )1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool ( )2. A. door B. hole C. window D. wall 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )3. A. above B. below C. over D. through ( )4. A. left B. slept C. flew D. drove ( )5. A. angry B. amazed C. bored D. tired ( )6. A. what B. which C. when D. where ( )7. A. people B. students C. children D. animals ( )8. A. crying B. laughing C. running D. coughing ( )9. A. funny B. rude C. boring D. strict ( )10. A. hospital B. school C. park D. supermarket ( )11. A. acted B. heard C. experienced D. dreamed ( )12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )13. A. quickly B. suddenly C. excitedly D. finally ( )14. A. cheer up B. give up C. make up D. put up ( )15. A. good B. better C. best D. well 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Farewell Song — Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) ( )1. Who is the writer of the poem? A. Li Bai. B. Lu You. C. Wang Wei. D. Wang Changling. ( )2. When did the writer's friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. ( )3. Which of following rhymes(押韵) are right for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-ad. D. ab-cd. B(24-25 八年级上·江苏镇江·期中) Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old,I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend. At the age of eleven, I was captain(队长) of my football team, I was also the best player. -3- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 However, in the beginning, I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes— no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I'm fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress(压力). I'm good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress inMaths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak in Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well... Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone. ( )4. What's the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer? A. Help others study Maths or English. B. Become a good friend himself or herself. C. Become the best football player of the team. D. Make himself or herself stronger than others. ( )5. What does the underlined word“progress” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.进步 B.轻松 C.策略 D.捷径 ( )6. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. One should be honest when making friends. B. The writer has no stress when making friends with others. C. It's not easy to make friends when one does well in Maths. D. Those who are stronger than others may have more friends. C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists(心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don't call their old friends.70% of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them)r are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends s as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close o each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won't feel embarrassed(尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? ( )7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. ( )8. Why don't most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don't want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don't care about their old friends at all. ( )9. What can we learn from Lara Aknin's words? A. It's hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can't share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. ( )10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺法贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 答案Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 11 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To kee them from losing trust in you, find some proper(合适的) time to tell them what you really ofte do and like to do. 12 Go through the difficult times with small tricks(窍门). 13 When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, lil watching a sitcom? Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not alway agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes(playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. We all know that people like to communicate(交流) with their close friends as often a possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don't like in nice way. Use“I” statements, such as“I'm here for you.” or“I feel happy when we hang out together.” 15 For example, if you' re upset, just say, “I feel sad when you don't invite me.” And always remember to say“please” and“thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It's also important to tell your true feelings. D. And they may know more about you and understand you. E. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F. A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G. Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you' ll get. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 四、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A.根据句意或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1. My brother is very sad, because he makes the (差) works of art in his class. 2. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and (积极的). 3. As a good teacher, she enjoys (鼓励) her students to ask questions in class. 4. Do you often play (羽毛球) or table tennis with your friends after school? 5. You can believe in him any time. He never tells (谎言). 6. I was very happy at the (think) of meeting my old friend in an hour. 7. It is said that the (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848 metres. 8. The workers (fight) for their better working conditions last weekend. 9. The girl was much (happy) after she heard the bad news. 10. Lucy likes telling jokes and is (fun) than any other student in my class. B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Friends are an important part of our life. W 1 a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want o 2 to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. Here are some rules for having a good friendship. A good friendship starts with being h 3 . Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the t 4 , people usually find out, and you may lose your friends’ trust. Good friends always speak and do things honestly with each other. Being g 5 means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and f 6 . These can be valuable to a friend. Sharing helps your friends know you much b 7 . Everyone needs u8 and help when facing a problem. Something may go wrong at school or in life. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it e 9 cto solve. Having a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in c 10 : honesty, generosity, and understanding. In fact, good friendship doesn't come easily. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 care; cheer; keep secrets; get along with; a sense of humour; a little bit; t ell the truth; cheer sb up; feel down; nod one's head 1. My best friend has . He can always make me laugh. 2. She after having a fight with her close friend. 3. Could you please speak more slowly? I can't follow you. 4. She is a very person. She always helps those in need. 5. The teacher asked the students about who broke the window. 6. She greeted us with a smile and a warm hug. 7. My younger brother is very friendly and everyone he meets. 8. The boy to show that he understood what I was saying. 9. for our friends is a good way to build strong and healthy friendships. 10. She told an interesting story to when I was sad about losing my job. 六、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Lisa. Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important present. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school. My old school was far away, so no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by (经过) me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile in the world and it will smile back. 1. When did the writer get the present? ___________________________________________________ 2. Why was the writer very lonely? ___________________________________________________ 3. How did the smile change the writer’s life? ___________________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________ 5. How will you feel if someone smiles at you? 书面表达(计20分) 友谊是人生中重要的一部分。真正的朋友能分享快乐，在困难时给予帮助和鼓励。最近，你学校英语俱乐部围绕“怎样才算好朋友？”展开了讨论。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，谈谈你看法。 内容包括： 1.好朋友应具备的品质(诚实、善良……)； 2.你与朋友之间的真实经历； 3.如何维持牢固的友谊(提出1—2条建议)。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A good friend is like a shining star in our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $