精品解析：2024年杭州市中职学校“面向人人”英语人人赛模拟卷（六）

2024 年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛“面向人人”语数英项目 杭州市英语模拟测试卷六 本卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 Part I Language in use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the occasions. 请将图片与生活场景进行匹配。 ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ ____5____ A. learning online B. taking selfies C. ordering food D. having an interview E. going out by taxi. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是顾客在准备点餐；C. ordering food点餐。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是一个人在叫出租车，准备外出；E.going out by taxi乘出租车外出。E项短语与图片匹配。故选E。 【3题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是一个人在拿手机自拍；B. taking selfies自拍。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是在上网课；A. learning online在线学习。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是在面试；D. having an interview面试。D项短语与图片匹配。故选D。 Section B Please match the following pictures with the relative activities by choosing from A, B and C. 请将以下图片 A、B和C与相应的句子匹配。 A B C You may change for subway Line 3 at Renmin Square Station. ____6____ In the sales season, various items will be on sale. ____7____ The school held a speech competition at the meeting hall. ____8____ It is fast and convenient to take a subway. ____9____ I’m surprised to see so many stores offer sharp discounts. ____10____ 【答案】6 B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：你可以在人民广场站换乘地铁3号线。图片B中是地铁的场景，两者相匹配。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：在销售季节，各种各样的商品都会打折。根据图片C中的“SALE (售卖)”以及“TAKE UP TO 50% OFF (多达五折销售)”可知，两者相匹配。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：学校在会议厅举行了演讲比赛。图片A中是演讲比赛的场景，两者相匹配。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：乘地铁又快又方便。图片B中是地铁的场景，两者相匹配。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：看到这么多商店提供大幅折扣，我感到很惊讶。根据图片C中的“SALE (售卖)”以及“TAKE UP TO 50% OFF (多达五折销售)”可知，两者相匹配。故选C。 Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择恰当的答案。 11. — What’s your father? — ________. A. He is fine B. He is 45 years old C. He is an engineer D. He is friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名工程师。A. He is fine他很好；B. He is 45 years old他45岁；C. He is an engineer他是一名工程师；D. He is friendly他很友好。根据“What’s your father?”可知，此处是在询问职业，应回复职业类别。故选C。 12. — It’s kind of you to help me with my task. — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Don’t say so C. Thanks D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你帮我完成任务，你真是太好了。——这是我的荣幸。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. Don’t say so别这么说；C. Thanks谢谢；D. All right好吧。根据“It’s kind of you to help me with my task.”可知，对对方的感谢应表示“不用谢/这是我的荣幸”。故选A。 13. — Would you mind my taking photos here? — ________ A. Yes, please go ahead. B. Not at all. C. No, you’d better not. D. It is hard to say. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这里拍照吗？——一点也不介意。A. Yes, please go ahead介意，请继续（前后句意矛盾）；B. Not at all一点也不介意；C. No, you’d better not不介意，你最好不要（前后句意矛盾）；D. It is hard to say这很难说。根据问句“Would you mind my taking photos here?”可知，此处是询问对方是否介意自己在这里拍照，此处应回答“同意或不同意”，B选项“Not at all.”是表达“同意”的礼貌回答，符合语境。故选B。 14. — Sophia, how do you like the show tonight? — ________ A. It’s marvelous! B. Yes, I like it very much. C. I’m afraid I don’t like it. D. The same to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——索菲亚，你觉得今晚的节目怎么样？——太棒了！A. It’s marvelous太棒了；B. Yes, I like it very much是的，我非常喜欢它；C. I’m afraid I don’t like it恐怕我不喜欢它；D. The same to you你也一样。根据问句“how do you like the show tonight?”可知，此处是询问索菲亚对今晚节目的看法，空处应对此作出评价，A选项符合语境。故选A。 15. — Would you please pass me the pair of glasses? — ________ A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. It’s my pleasure. D. With pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请你把那副眼镜递给我好吗？——非常乐意。A. Good idea好主意；B. That’s all right没关系；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应别人的感谢；D. With pleasure非常乐意，用于回应别人的请求。根据“Would you please pass me the pair of glasses?”可知，是在请求帮忙，对于求助的回应，D选项符合语境。故选D。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。 Linda: Hi, Ella! We are going to have a picnic at the nearby park this weekend. ____16____ Ella: Sounds great! But I’m afraid I have no time because ____17____ It’s a big challenge for me. Linda: It’s really a pity then! Em ... What’s the topic of the micro-video? ____18____ Ella: The topic is “My Major and My Growth” . ____19____ Linda: Well, in my opinion, in the video ____20____ Ella: Amazing! I can’t agree more. A Maybe I can give you a hand. B. I’ll be busy preparing for a short micro-video. C. I wonder what my video should focus on. D. Thank you for your advice! E. you can show your experience and feelings of learning special subjects . F. Would you like to join us? G. Why not share the video on the Internet? 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人邀请另一个人周末去公园野餐的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We are going to have a picnic at the nearby park this weekend. (这个周末我们打算去附近的公园野餐。)”以及下文“Sounds great! (听起来不错!)”可知，此处应是Linda邀请Ella一起去野餐，选项F“你愿意和我们一起去吗?”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But I’m afraid I have no time. (但恐怕我没有时间。)”以及下文“It’s a big challenge for me. (这对我来说是个很大的挑战。)”可知，此处应是Ella说明自己没有时间的原因，选项B“我将忙于准备一个短的微视频。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“What’s the topic of the micro-video? (微视频的主题是什么?)”以及后文“The topic is ‘My Major and My Growth’. (主题是“我的专业和我的成长”。)”和“Well, in my opinion, in the video. (嗯，在我看来，在视频中。)”可知，此处应是Linda针对Ella微视频的标题是否能帮得上忙，选项A“也许我能帮你一把。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The topic is ‘My Major and My Growth’. (主题是“我的专业和我的成长”。)”以及下文“Well, in my opinion, in the video. (嗯，在我看来，在视频中。）)”可知，此处应是Ella说明自己不知道微视频应该关注什么，选项C“我想知道我的视频应该关注什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Well, in my opinion, in the video. (嗯，在我看来，在视频中。)”以及下文“Amazing! I can’t agree more. (令人赞叹！我完全同意。)”可知，此处应是Linda给出了具体的建议，选项E“你可以展示你学习特殊科目的经历和感受。”符合语境。故选E。 Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Yucai Middle School will have a School Day on Friday. Students don’t need to have any classes. Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun. Here is a poster for it. The most wonderful game of the year Meet our school basketball stars Basketball Court: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Tel: 375-7682 Water Sports It’s really cool! Xingsha Beach: The whole afternoon Tel: 375-7442 Talent Show Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar? Come and show yourself! Music Hall: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 375-9876 Chess is fun! Different kinds of chess Who will win at last? Chess Club: 8:00 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. Tel: 375-7465 For further information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself! 21. On School Day the students ________. A. will have one day off B. still need to have classes C. should work as a volunteer at school D. may choose their favorite activity 22. If you are a basketball lover, you may call at ________. A. 375-7682 B. 375-7465 C. 375-9876 D. 375-7442 23. If you are skilled in playing the guitar you can take part in the activity at ________. A. Chess Club B. Xingsha Beach C. Music Hall D. Basketball Court 24. The followings are the activities offered on School Day EXCEPT________. A. playing chess B. showing talents C. visiting a nursing home D. doing water sports 25. Which statement is NOT mentioned according to the poster? A. The school Day activities are held once a year. B. You can have the chess competition either in the morning or in the afternoon. C. You may spend the whole afternoon enjoying water sports. D. The school office can offer you more information. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了育才中学周五学校日的活动安排及相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Students don’t need to have any classes. Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun. (学生们不需要上课。相反，他们会做很多有趣的事情。)”以及后文对各项活动的介绍可知，在学校日学生们可以选择自己喜欢的活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most wonderful game of the year (一年中最精彩比赛)”中“Meet our school basketball stars Basketball Court: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Tel: 375-7682 (见见我们学校的篮球明星 篮球场：下午3:00 — 5:00 电话：375-7682)”可知，如果你是篮球爱好者，可以拨打375-7682。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talent Show (才艺表演)”中“Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar? Come and show yourself! Music Hall: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 375-9876 (你擅长唱歌、跳舞、表演还是弹吉他？来展示一下你自己！音乐厅：晚上7:00至9:00 电话：375-9876)”可知，如果你擅长弹吉他，可以参加音乐厅的活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Chess is fun! (象棋很有趣！)”以及“Talent Show (才艺表演)”以及“Water Sports (水上运动)”可知，学校日提供的活动有下棋、展示才艺和进行水上运动，没有提到参观养老院。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess Club: 8:00 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. (国际象棋俱乐部：上午8:00至10:30 下午1:00至3:30)”可知，可以在上午或下午进行国际象棋比赛，B选项表述被提及；根据“Xingsha Beach: The whole afternoon (星沙海滩：整个下午)”可知，可以花整个下午享受水上运动，C选项表述被提及；根据“For further information, please call the school office. (欲了解更多信息，请致电学校办公室。)”可知，学校办公室可以提供更多信息，D选项表述被提及。只有A选项“The school Day activities are held once a year. (学校日活动每年举行一次。)”未提及。故选A。 Passage 2 26. Students from ________ care most about their jobs. A. South Korea B. US C. China D. Japan 27. According to the survey, ________ half students in China have clear goals for future careers. A. as many as B. less than C. only D. more than 28. Most Chinese high school students hope to ________when they work. A. find business partners B. earn much money C. satisfy their parents D. serve the society 29. Where may the passage be chosen? A. from a piece of newspaper B. from a shopping web page C. from a company’s flyer D. from a travel booklet 30. What do we know from the passage? A. All the Chinese students tend to put in their effort into jobs. B. Students from 4 countries took part in the survey. C. The survey focuses on the students’ school life. D. More than 80% of Chinese university students expect to have jobs with high positions. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中、日、美和韩四国高中生对于工作和职业的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上方图片信息“How many students are willing to put in more than 60 percent of their effort into their jobs? (有多少学生愿意投入超过60%的努力到他们的工作中？)” 部分“China 60%；South Korea 53.3%；US 32.4%；Japan 31.6% (中国60%；韩国53.3%；美国32.4%；日本31.6%)”可知，中国学生占比最高。因此，学生们最关注自己工作的国家是中国，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上方图片信息“Do they have a clear goal for their future careers? (他们对自己的未来职业有明确的目标吗？)”里“China 46.3% (中国46.3%)”可知，中国有46.3%的学生对未来职业有明确目标，46.3%小于50%，即不到一半。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下方图片信息“To serve society better: 87.1% (更好地服务社会：87.1%)”可知，87.1%的中国高中生希望更好地服务社会，这是占比最大的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“High schoolers’ views on jobs and careers (高中生对工作和职业的看法)”以及全文图表可知，文章主要介绍中、日、美和韩四国高中生对于工作和职业的看法。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work to live or live to work? A recent survey showed views on careers and jobs from high school students in China, Japan, the US and South Korea. (工作是为了生活，还是生活为了工作？最近一项调查展示了中国、日本、美国和韩国高中生对职业和工作的看法。)”可知，全文调查了中、日、美和韩四国高中生对职业的看法。由此可知，来自4个国家的学生参加了这项调查。故选B。 Passage 3 Peng Jingxuan began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study musicology. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about guzheng. She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. To make guzheng better known to people in France, Peng chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese factors. Peng also adapted (改编) some songs to make them popular in France. Step by step, guzheng went global. More people came to know about it, understand it and love it. Peng’s biggest dream of playing the traditional musical instrument finally came true. 31. What drew Peng’s attention on the streets of France? A. the French musical instruments B. the Chinese musical instruments C. artists from various countries D. the performances of the artists 32. What does the underlined “sharpen” mean? A. improve B. practice C. learn D. show 33. Peng did street performances to ________. A. show her skills B. spread Chinese music and culture C. teach people how to play the guzheng D. make the western musical instrument popular 34. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how a Chinese girl carried out her study in France B. how the guzheng got popular in China C. how the guzheng went global D. how a Chinese girl adapted Chinese songs 35. Put the following sentences into a correct order: ① Peng tried to make the traditional songs popular in France. ② Peng found few Chinese instruments played in France. ③ More and more foreigners fell in love with the guzheng. ④ Peng played the guzheng on the French streets. A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭静旋在法国通过街头表演推广古筝，让古筝走向世界的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. (在那里，彭静旋被街头艺术家演奏乐器的各种表演深深吸引。)”可知，在法国的街头，艺术家们的表演吸引了彭静旋的注意。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. (她开始在街头表演来提高自己的技艺。)”可知，彭静旋进行街头表演是为了提高自己的技艺，sharpen意为“提高，改善”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. (彭静旋在街上演奏得越多，她就越觉得有责任传播中国音乐和文化。)”可知，彭静旋进行街头表演是为了传播中国音乐和文化。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Step by step, guzheng went global. More people came to know about it, understand it and love it. (古筝一步一步走向世界。越来越多的人开始了解它，理解它，爱上它。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了彭静旋在法国通过街头表演推广古筝，让古筝走向世界的故事。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. (但她很少看到有人在街上演奏中国乐器。)”可知，彭静旋发现很少有人在法国演奏中国乐器，故②排在第一位；根据第二段中“So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. (所以，在2018年夏天，她带着古筝开始在街上表演。)”可知，彭静旋带着古筝在法国街头表演，故④排在第二位；根据第四段中“Peng also adapted (改编) some songs to make them popular in France. (彭静旋还改编了一些歌曲，使它们在法国流行起来。)”可知，彭静旋试图让这些传统歌曲在法国流行起来，故①排在第三位；根据最后一段中“More people came to know about it, understand it and love it. (越来越多的人开始了解它，理解它，爱上它。)”可知，越来越多的外国人爱上了古筝，故③排在第四位。因此，正确的顺序是②④①③。故选B。 Passage 4 Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown – Zibo in Shandong – to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. At 5 pm, we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise (否则）, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating. The restaurant was always crowded with customers. Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat. After eating the delicious food, ________. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the warmhearted people? 36. What has become so popular in Zibo? A. a scenic spot B. a kind of barbecue C. a person D. a restaurant 37. Why did the local government offer college students a great barbecue? A. Because that’s the favorite food of young people. B. Because it’s cheap and easy to make. C. To attract more students to come to Zibo. D. To help students to get through the special period. 38. What is the difference between the barbecue of Zibo and that of other cities? A. People need to cook the meat first by themselves. B. The waiter of the restaurant adds scallions and sauce for the customer. C. The small pancake isn’t served in the restaurant. D. Only tourists can taste the barbecues restaurant. 39. The following factors can make Zibo popular EXCEPT ________. A. The warmhearted people. B. The care of the government. C. The tasty food. D. The climate of the city. 40. Which sentence can be filled in the blank? A. I was full and satisfied. B. I decided to come to taste it next time. C. I wanted to make the barbecue by myself. D. I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲回山东淄博家乡品尝当地流行的烧烤的经历及思考。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. (最近，当地的食物变得非常受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。)”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述的是淄博的烧烤，所以淄博流行的是一种烧烤。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over. (当地政府帮助学生度过难关，并在隔离结束后为他们提供了一顿丰盛的烧烤晚餐。)”可知，当地政府为学生提供烧烤是为了帮助学生度过特殊时期。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. (淄博的烧烤和其他城市的烧烤有一些不同。淄博的烧烤店每张桌子上都有一个小烤架。人们需要自己在烤架上烤。)”可知，淄博的烧烤和其他城市的不同之处在于人们需要自己先烤肉。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After eating the delicious food ... Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the warmhearted people? (吃完美味的食物后……是政府和大学生之间的承诺，还是独特美味的食物，还是热心的人们?)”可知，本文没有提到淄博的气候，所以使淄博受欢迎的因素不包括这个城市的气候。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After eating the delicious food, ... Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the warmhearted people? (吃完美味的食物后，……是政府和大学生之间的承诺，还是独特美味的食物，还是热心的人们?)”可推知，作者吃完烧烤后，一直在思考淄博为什么这么受欢迎，所以选项D“I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. (我一直在想淄博为什么这么受欢迎。)”符合语境。故选D。 Part III Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. closer B. to C. efforts D. so that E. changed Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” ____41____ “forest parks”, local governments are making ____42____ to make China’s cities greener. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has ____43____ 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests ____44____ visitors can walk through nature and get ____45____ to wildlife. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是中国城市通过建设各类公园变得更绿色。 【41题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。句意：从“口袋公园”到“森林公园”，地方政府正努力让中国的城市更绿色。分析句子可知，句中含有固定搭配“from ... to ...”，意为“从…… 到……”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词及短语搭配。句意：从“口袋公园”到“森林公园”，地方政府正努力让中国的城市更绿色。根据空前动词“are making”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，题目所给唯一名词“efforts (努力)”符合题意，并构成固定短语“make efforts to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2021年至2022 年，上海已将62片林地改造成休闲空间。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动，根据“into leisure spaces”可知，此处表示“把…… 变成……”，题目所给唯一动词“changed (改变)”符合语境，“change ... into ...”为固定搭配。故选E。 【44题详解】 考查状从连词。句意：这些休闲空间开放了森林，以便游客可以在大自然中漫步，更接近野生动物。空后是句子，所以此处应该用连词，题目所给唯一连词短语“so that (以便，为了)”引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些休闲空间开放了森林，以便游客可以在大自然中漫步，更接近野生动物。“get closer to”是固定短语，意为“更接近……”，“closer (更近的)”符合语境。故选A。 Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. whether B. entered C. troubles D. another E. spent There are lots of places for you to spend your spare time. I think time ____46____ in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, ____47____ you are a book lover or only go there to buy a book, or you may have ____48____ the shop just to keep yourself from a sudden rain. Whatever the reason is, you can be pushed into ____49____ world at once and keep out all your ____50____ and sufferings. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于在书店度过时光的短文，描述了书店带来的愉悦体验。 【46题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：我认为在书店度过的时间是最愉快的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填动词的适当形式作后置定语，修饰time，题目所给动词“spent (度过)”的过去分词形式符合语境。故选E。 47题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你是一个爱书的人，还是只是去那里买一本书。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要填连词来让步引导状语从句，题目所给连词“whether (无论)”与“or”搭配，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：或者你可能只是因为突然下雨而进入商店。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填动词的过去分词形式，与“have”构成现在完成时，题目所给动词“entered (进入)”的过去分词形式符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不管是什么原因，你都可以立刻进入另一个世界。分析句子结构可知，此处需形容词来修饰world，题目所给形容词“another (另一个)”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：抛开你所有的烦恼和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式，与sufferings并列作keep out的宾语。题目所给名词“troubles (烦恼)”的复数形式符合语境。故选C。 Part IV Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Put the words or phrases into a correct order and make sentences 组词成句（请把 51-52 小题的词组、53-55 小题的单词分别连成一句意思正确且表达通顺的句子。） 51. go to Beijing /she / is going to / by high-speed railway. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is going to go to Beijing by high-speed railway. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：她打算乘高铁去北京。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。she：她，人称代词作主语；is going to：将要，一般将来时的表达，半助动词，后面接动词原形，is going to go 作谓语；to Beijing：去北京，介宾短语作地点状语，by high-speed railway：乘高铁，作方式状语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：She is going to go to Beijing by high-speed railway. 52. for nine years / a delivery man / he / has been（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has been a delivery man for nine years. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时态的陈述句。句意：他当快递员已经九年了。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是现在完成时态的陈述句，其结构为“主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其他”。he：人称代词作主语；has been：现在完成时态；a delivery man：名词短语作表语；for nine years：时间状语。故答案为：He has been a delivery man for nine years. 53. you / larger / do / size / a / have ? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you have a larger size? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：有大点尺码的吗？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一般疑问句，用助动词do为开头。you：你，人称代词作主语；have：有，动词，作谓语；a larger size：大点尺码，名词短语，作宾语，其中“larger”作定语。故答案为：Do you have a larger size? 54. convenient / phone / is / pay / it / with / cell / a / to（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is convenient to pay with a cell phone. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：用手机支付很方便。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；is：系动词；convenient：形容词，作表语；to pay with a cell phone：动词不定式短语作真正的主语，其中“with a cell phone”是方式状语。故答案为：It is convenient to pay with a cell phone. 55. never / lived / lonely / my / but / grandma / alone / felt /she . (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】My grandma lived alone but she never felt lonely. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我奶奶独居，但她从不感到孤独。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。my grandma：我奶奶，作主语。 lived alone：独居，动词短语，作谓语；but，并列连词，引导并列句；she：她，人称代词作主语；never：从不，否定副词；felt lonely：感到孤独，系表结构。句首首字母大写。故答案为：My grandma lived alone but she never felt lonely. Section B 56. Please write a short passage according to the given information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 56. 假如你是 David，你的笔友李华发现最近在与父母的交流上出现了问题，认为父母只关注他的学习，不在意他的思想，并产生焦虑。请你给李华写信，告诉他怎样与父母沟通，信件内容可以包括以下要点： 1.尽力控制情绪；2.尝试与父母交流思想；3.学会换位思考。 注意： 1.词数：60个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：control, problem, communicate with, put yourself in others’ shoes ___________, Knowing that you have problems in getting along with your parents, I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________, David 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, Knowing that you have problems in getting along with your parents, I’m writing to give you some advice. First of all, you should try to control your feelings and never argue with your parents. When you feel upset, you can take a deep breathing and calm down. Second, you need to communicate with your parents properly. You may write a letter to them and tell them your thoughts and wonders. Last but not least, learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. If you were Dad or Mom, how would you feel if the child shouted at you. Have a try and I’m sure you can make some changes! Best wishes Yours sincerely David 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信）。描述了David就李华与父母相处的问题给出三点建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 恰当地：properly→ appropriately 建议：advice→ suggestion 交流：communicate→ interact 争吵：argue→ quarrel 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, you need to communicate with your parents properly. 拓展句：Second, what you need to do is to communicate with your parents properly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you feel upset, you can take a deep breathing and calm down. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】If you were Dad or Mom, how would you feel if the child shouted at you. (运用了含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024 年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛“面向人人”语数英项目 杭州市英语模拟测试卷六 本卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 Part I Language in use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the occasions. 请将图片与生活场景进行匹配。 ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ ____5____ A. learning online B. taking selfies C. ordering food D. having an interview E. going out by taxi. Section B Please match the following pictures with the relative activities by choosing from A, B and C. 请将以下图片 A、B和C与相应句子匹配。 A B C You may change for subway Line 3 at Renmin Square Station. ____6____ In the sales season, various items will be on sale. ____7____ The school held a speech competition at the meeting hall. ____8____ It is fast and convenient to take a subway. ____9____ I’m surprised to see so many stores offer sharp discounts. ____10____ Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择恰当的答案。 11. — What’s your father? — ________. A. He is fine B. He is 45 years old C. He is an engineer D. He is friendly 12. — It’s kind of you to help me with my task. — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Don’t say so C. Thanks D. All right 13. — Would you mind my taking photos here? — ________ A. Yes, please go ahead. B. Not at all. C. No, you’d better not. D. It is hard to say. 14. — Sophia, how do you like the show tonight? — ________ A. It’s marvelous! B. Yes, I like it very much. C. I’m afraid I don’t like it. D. The same to you. 15. — Would you please pass me the pair of glasses? — ________ A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. It’s my pleasure. D. With pleasure. Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。 Linda: Hi, Ella! We are going to have a picnic at the nearby park this weekend. ____16____ Ella: Sounds great! But I’m afraid I have no time because ____17____ It’s a big challenge for me. Linda: It’s really a pity then! Em ... What’s the topic of the micro-video? ____18____ Ella: The topic is “My Major and My Growth” . ____19____ Linda: Well, in my opinion, in the video ____20____ Ella: Amazing! I can’t agree more. A. Maybe I can give you a hand. B. I’ll be busy preparing for a short micro-video. C. I wonder what my video should focus on. D. Thank you for your advice! E. you can show your experience and feelings of learning special subjects . F. Would you like to join us? G. Why not share the video on the Internet? Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Yucai Middle School will have a School Day on Friday. Students don’t need to have any classes. Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun. Here is a poster for it. The most wonderful game of the year Meet our school basketball stars Basketball Court: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Tel: 375-7682 Water Sports It’s really cool! Xingsha Beach: The whole afternoon Tel: 375-7442 Talent Show Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar? Come and show yourself! Music Hall: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 375-9876 Chess is fun! Different kinds of chess Who will win at last? Chess Club: 8:00 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. Tel: 375-7465 For further information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself! 21. On School Day the students ________. A. will have one day off B. still need to have classes C. should work as a volunteer at school D. may choose their favorite activity 22. If you are a basketball lover, you may call at ________. A. 375-7682 B. 375-7465 C. 375-9876 D. 375-7442 23. If you are skilled in playing the guitar, you can take part in the activity at ________. A. Chess Club B. Xingsha Beach C. Music Hall D. Basketball Court 24. The followings are the activities offered on School Day EXCEPT________. A. playing chess B. showing talents C. visiting a nursing home D. doing water sports 25. Which statement is NOT mentioned according to the poster? A. The school Day activities are held once a year. B. You can have the chess competition either in the morning or in the afternoon. C. You may spend the whole afternoon enjoying water sports. D. The school office can offer you more information. Passage 2 26. Students from ________ care most about their jobs. A. South Korea B. US C. China D. Japan 27. According to the survey, ________ half students in China have clear goals for future careers. A. as many as B. less than C. only D. more than 28. Most Chinese high school students hope to ________when they work. A. find business partners B. earn much money C. satisfy their parents D. serve the society 29. Where may the passage be chosen? A. from a piece of newspaper B. from a shopping web page C. from a company’s flyer D. from a travel booklet 30. What do we know from the passage? A. All the Chinese students tend to put in their effort into jobs. B. Students from 4 countries took part in the survey. C. The survey focuses on the students’ school life. D. More than 80% of Chinese university students expect to have jobs with high positions. Passage 3 Peng Jingxuan began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study musicology. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about guzheng. She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. To make guzheng better known to people in France, Peng chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese factors. Peng also adapted (改编) some songs to make them popular in France. Step by step, guzheng went global. More people came to know about it, understand it and love it. Peng’s biggest dream of playing the traditional musical instrument finally came true. 31. What drew Peng’s attention on the streets of France? A. the French musical instruments B. the Chinese musical instruments C. artists from various countries D. the performances of the artists 32. What does the underlined “sharpen” mean? A. improve B. practice C. learn D. show 33. Peng did street performances to ________. A show her skills B. spread Chinese music and culture C. teach people how to play the guzheng D. make the western musical instrument popular 34. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how a Chinese girl carried out her study in France B. how the guzheng got popular in China C. how the guzheng went global D. how a Chinese girl adapted Chinese songs 35. Put the following sentences into a correct order: ① Peng tried to make the traditional songs popular in France ② Peng found few Chinese instruments played in France. ③ More and more foreigners fell in love with the guzheng. ④ Peng played the guzheng on the French streets. A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ Passage 4 Last week my father and I went back to my hometown – Zibo in Shandong – to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. At 5 pm, we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise (否则）, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating. The restaurant was always crowded with customers. Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat. After eating the delicious food, ________. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the warmhearted people? 36. What has become so popular in Zibo? A. a scenic spot B. a kind of barbecue C. a person D. a restaurant 37. Why did the local government offer college students a great barbecue? A. Because that’s the favorite food of young people. B. Because it’s cheap and easy to make. C. To attract more students to come to Zibo. D. To help students to get through the special period. 38. What is the difference between the barbecue of Zibo and that of other cities? A. People need to cook the meat first by themselves. B. The waiter of the restaurant adds scallions and sauce for the customer. C. The small pancake isn’t served in the restaurant. D. Only tourists can taste the barbecues restaurant. 39. The following factors can make Zibo popular EXCEPT ________. A. The warmhearted people. B. The care of the government. C. The tasty food. D. The climate of the city. 40. Which sentence can be filled in the blank? A. I was full and satisfied. B. I decided to come to taste it next time. C. I wanted to make the barbecue by myself. D. I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Part III Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. closer B. to C. efforts D. so that E. changed Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” ____41____ “forest parks”, local governments are making ____42____ to make China’s cities greener. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has ____43____ 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests ____44____ visitors can walk through nature and get ____45____ to wildlife. Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. whether B. entered C. troubles D. another E. spent There are lots of places for you to spend your spare time. I think time ____46____ in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, ____47____ you are a book lover or only go there to buy a book, or you may have ____48____ the shop just to keep yourself from a sudden rain. Whatever the reason is, you can be pushed into ____49____ world at once and keep out all your ____50____ and sufferings. Part IV Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Put the words or phrases into a correct order and make sentences 组词成句（请把 51-52 小题的词组、53-55 小题的单词分别连成一句意思正确且表达通顺的句子。） 51. go to Beijing /she / is going to / by high-speed railway. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 52. for nine years / a delivery man / he / has been（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 53. you / larger / do / size / a / have ? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 54. convenient / phone / is / pay / it / with / cell / a / to（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 55. never / lived / lonely / my / but / grandma / alone / felt /she . (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________ Section B 56. Please write a short passage according to the given information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 56. 假如你是 David，你的笔友李华发现最近在与父母的交流上出现了问题，认为父母只关注他的学习，不在意他的思想，并产生焦虑。请你给李华写信，告诉他怎样与父母沟通，信件内容可以包括以下要点： 1.尽力控制情绪；2.尝试与父母交流思想；3.学会换位思考。 注意： 1.词数：60个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：control, problem, communicate with, put yourself in others’ shoes ___________, Knowing that you have problems in getting along with your parents, I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $