精品解析：2024年杭州市中职学校“面向人人”英语人人赛模拟卷(三)

2024 年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛“面向人人”语数英项目 杭州市英语模拟测试卷三 本卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 Part I Language in use（1.5*20=30 points） Section A Please match the pictures with the relative occasions. 请将自然灾害与相应的场景描述进行匹配。 blow down the trees ____1____ dry up ____2____ pollute the air ____3____ break up houses ____4____ cause sea levels to rise ____5____ A. melting ice B. earthquake C. sandstorm D. typhoon E. drought 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。图片对应场景为“blow down the trees (吹倒树木)”；D. typhoon台风。D项自然灾害与图片中的场景匹配。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词。图片对应场景为“dry up (干涸)”；E. drought干旱，旱灾。E项自然灾害与图片中的场景匹配。故选E。 【3题详解】 考查名词。图片对应场景为“pollute the air (污染空气)”；C. sandstorm沙尘暴。C项自然灾害与图片中的场景匹配。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词。图片对应场景为“break up houses (破坏房屋)”；B. earthquake地震。B项自然灾害与图片中的场景匹配。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词。图片对应场景为“cause sea levels to rise (导致海平面上升)”；A. melting ice冰川融化。A项自然灾害与图片中的场景匹配。故选A。 Please match the following medical situations with the relative behaviors by choosing from A, B and C. 请将以下求医就诊场景 A，B 和 C 与所显示的相应行为匹配。 feel sick ____6____ go to see a TCM doctor ____7____ have a headache ____8____ take Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ____9____ feel the patient’s pulse ____10____ 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。feel sick：生病。图片A中这位男士感觉不舒服，应该是生病了。短语内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。go to see a TCM doctor：去看中医。图片B中是中医在为病人把脉。短语内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。have a headache：头痛。图片A中这位男士生病了，应该会感到头痛。短语内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。take Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)：服用中药。图片C中有熬好的中药。短语内容与图片C匹配。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。feel the patient’s pulse：把脉。图片B中是中医在为病人把脉。短语内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 Please choose the right answer to each question according to the Zibo Barbecue experience. 根据以下“进淄赶‘烤’”经历，请选择恰当的答案。 11. Student A: Finally we can go on a trip! Where have you decided to travel to? Student B: ________. The barbecue there is so popular! A. Not yet. It’s hard to decide. B. Shall we go swimming? C. How about Zibo? D. Sounds great! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：学生A：我们终于可以去旅行了！你决定去哪里旅游了？学生B：淄博怎么样？那里的烧烤太受欢迎了！学生A询问学生B是否已决定旅行地点，学生B的回答需要提及一个具体地点，因为后文提到“那里的烧烤很受欢迎”。选项C“How about Zibo? (淄博怎么样？)”直接建议地点，且淄博以烧烤闻名，与后文逻辑一致。故选C。 12 Student A: ________ does it take by train? Hangzhou is far away from Zibo. Student B: No worries. It only takes 5 hours by high-speed train. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：学生A：坐火车要多长时间？杭州离淄博很远。学生B：不用担心。坐高铁只需要5个小时。A. How long多长，询问时间或长度；B. How often多久一次，询问频率；C. How far多远，询问距离；D. How soon多久以后，询问某事在多久之后才会发生或结束。根据答语中“It only takes 5 hours by high-speed train.”可知，此处询问的是需要多长时间，应用How long来提问。故选A。 13. Waitress: Welcome to Zibo Barbecue Restaurant! Can I take your order now? Student A: ________. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, please. C. Size L, please. D. Yes, that’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：服务员：欢迎光临淄博烧烤餐厅！现在可以为您点餐了吗？学生甲：是的，请。A. No, you mustn’t不，你不能；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Size L, please请给我L码；D. Yes, that’s right是的，没错。根据“Can I take your order now?”可知，此处应回答是否可以点餐，B项符合语境。故选B。 14. Student A: Zibo Barbecue is surely as good as what they said. Can I pay with my phone? Waitress : ________. A. Very well, thanks. B. Of course. C. With pleasure. D. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：学生甲：淄博烧烤肯定和他们说的一样好。我可以用手机付款吗？服务员：当然。A. Very well, thanks.很好，谢谢；B. Of course.当然；C. With pleasure.很乐意；D. Not at all.一点也不。根据“Can I pay with my phone?”可知，此处应回答是否能用手机付款，B项符合语境，故选B。 15. Waitress: It’s kind of you to rate our restaurant so high. Here is a present for you. Welcome again! Students: ________! It’s so nice. See you next time! A. It’s okay B. All right C. Fine D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女服务员：谢谢您给我们餐厅这么高的评价。这是给你的礼物。再次欢迎!学生：谢谢！太好了。下次见！A. It’s okay很好；B. All right好的；C. Fine好；D. Thank you谢谢。服务员对学生们给予好评表示感谢并赠送礼物，学生们应表达谢意。故选D。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项多余。 Taylor Blunt: Excuse me, Madam. Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? James Smith: ____16____ It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. ____17____ Taylor Blunt: Thank you very much. By the way, is there a beauty salon in the community? James Smith: Oh. We don’t have one yet, ____18____ Taylor Blunt: Hair salon? Where’s it? James Smith: ____19____ Taylor Blunt: That’s good. Is there a place where I can buy some medicine? James Smith: Yes. ____20____ Taylor Blunt: Great. Thank you very much. James Smith: You’re welcome. A. Turn right at the end of this path and you will see it. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. but we have a hair salon in our community. D. It’s just beside the laundry. E. There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm every day. F. Laundry? G. It’s the biggest laundry here. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人问路，另一个人进行指路的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? (你能告诉我最近的洗衣店怎么走吗？)”及“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. (从这里步行大约5分钟。)”，结合选项可知，此处应是确认对方要去的地点，选项F“洗衣店？”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. (从这里步行大约5分钟。)”可知，此处应是进行指路，选项A“在这条路的尽头向右拐，你就会看到它。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Hair salon? Where’s it? (发廊？它在哪儿？)”及上文可知，社区没有美容院，此处应是告知对方社区有发廊，选项C“但是我们社区里有一家发廊。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Hair salon? Where’s it? (发廊？它在哪儿？)”可知，此处应是应是告知对方发廊的位置，选项D“就在洗衣房旁边。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Is there a place where I can buy some medicine? (有什么地方可以买到药吗？)”和“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处应是告诉对方在哪里可以买到药，选项E“有一个诊所，每天早上6点到晚上10点开放。”符合语境。故选E。 Part II Reading Comprehension（2*20=40 points） Passage 1 HOURS & ADMISSION (入场) Permanent (永久的) exhibitions of Zhejiang Provincial Museum opens to visitors free of charge all year round. Opening Hours 9:00 AM — 5:00 PM Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday Last admission 4:30 PM Notice 1. Closed on Mondays except for public holidays. 2. Closed on the following day after the public holiday ends when the holiday falls on Monday. 21. According to the form, we can know that it is about ________. A. Jiangxi Provincial Museum B. Zhejiang Provincial Museum C. Jiangsu Provincial Museum D. Guangdong Provincial Museum 22. Miss White wants to visit the museum with her son. How much will they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. Free. D. 120 yuan. 23. We can visit the museum everyday EXCEPT ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Monday D. Thursday 24. If the Mid-autumn Festival ends on Monday this year, when can you visit the museum earliest? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Both A and B. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. An advertisement. D. A textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了浙江省博物馆的营业时间、入场时间以及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Permanent (永久的) exhibitions of Zhejiang Provincial Museum opens to visitors free of charge all year round. (浙江省博物馆常设展览全年免费向游客开放。)”可知，表格的信息是关于浙江省博物馆的。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Permanent (永久的) exhibitions of Zhejiang Provincial Museum opens to visitors free of charge all year round. (浙江省博物馆常设展览全年免费向游客开放。)”可知，浙江省博物馆全年免费向游客开放。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours 9:00 AM — 5:00 PM Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday (开放时间：星期二、三、四、五及周六日的上午9点至下午5点)”可知，除了周一，每天都可以参观浙江省博物馆。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice”部分“1. Closed on Mondays except for public holidays. 2. Closed on the following day after the public holiday ends when the holiday falls on Monday. (1. 星期一休息，公众假期除外。2. 逢星期一公众假期结束后翌日休馆。)”可知，逢星期一的公众假期，博物馆是开放的，会在星期二进行闭馆休息，星期三再开放。因此，如果中秋节是星期一，最早可以星期三参观博物馆。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最上面一栏中的图片信息可知，这是来自浙江省博物馆网站上的信息。故选B。 Passage 2 It is the coolest time of the year in Harbin. On December 7, the city welcomed an ice-collecting festival. On the Songhuajiang River, people collected the first ice cubes (立方体) of this year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 centimeters thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice from the Songhuajiang River is clear. Later, sculptors will turn it into winter wonders—big and amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul.” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are common ones. Sculptors use them to make holes and cut small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. They can work like glue. After sculptors make a small part, they use an iron to melt it a little. This helps the small part to stick onto the sculpture. Winter can be harsh (严酷的). But these sculptures brighten the long, cold months with their beauty and creativity. Do you know? In winter, kids from northeastern China like to pour water into a cup. Then, they put some leaves and flowers in the water and freeze it outside. It makes a very simple ice sculpture. 26. According to the passage, people collect the first ice cubes of this year on ________. A. the Changjiang River B. the Songhuajiang River C. the Qiantang River D. the Yellow River 27. According to the sculptor, which choice is NOT related to an ice sculpture? A. ice B. water C. light D. above all 28. ________ is NOT the common tool to make an ice sculpture. A. A chainsaw B. A die grinder C. An iron D. The glue 29. In winter, kids from northeastern China like to pour water into a cup ________. A. to drink B. to water flowers C. to make a sculpture D. to eat 30. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Harbin can attract many visitors. B. Harbin is so cold that people don’t want to go there. C. the children from Harbin are all sculptors. D. sculptors use irons to collect ice cubes. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍哈尔滨12月7日的采冰节，松花江的冰块将被雕刻成冰雕，还提及雕刻工具及作用，也提到东北孩子制作简易冰雕的趣事，展现冰雪季的特色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the Songhuajiang River, people collected the first ice cubes (立方体) of this year. (在松花江上，人们收集了今年的第一批冰块。)”可知，在松花江上，人们收集了今年的第一批冰块。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul. (冰是雕塑的主体，光是雕塑的灵魂。)”可知，冰是雕塑的主体，光是雕塑的灵魂，B项“water (水)”与冰雕无关。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are common ones. Sculptors use them to make holes and cut small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. (电锯和电磨是常见的。雕刻家们用它们来打孔和切小角。熨斗也很有用。)”可知，制作冰雕的常用工具有电锯、电磨和熨斗，文中没有提到胶水。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In winter, kids from northeastern China like to pour water into a cup. Then, they put some leaves and flowers in the water and freeze it outside. It makes a very simple ice sculpture. (冬天，中国东北的孩子们喜欢往杯子里倒水。然后，他们把一些叶子和花放进水里，在外面冷冻。它制作了一个非常简单的冰雕。)”可知，冬天，中国东北的孩子们喜欢把水倒进杯子里做雕塑。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ice from the Songhuajiang River is clear. Later, sculptors will turn it into winter wonders—big and amazing ice sculptures.  (松花江上的冰是清澈的。稍后，雕塑家们将把它变成冬季的奇迹——巨大而令人惊叹的冰雕。)”可推测，雕塑家们把冰制作成冰雕后会吸引很多游客。故选A。 Passage 3 I learned the importance of creative thinking in a club activity many years ago. When I was in high school, our instructor, a physics teacher, told us to make a paper plane of any shape. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many skills of making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One guy, Tomas, made the greatest, yet the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched their necks while laughing at him. Moments later, Tomas took that piece of paper, made it into a ball with two wings (翼) and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong though a paper ball is different. It is indeed a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is truly necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Then we may discover much easier methods which produce a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 31. Why did the author say “All of us were beaten easily by him” in paragraph 2? A. Because Tomas cheated. B. Because Tomas made the simplest plane and it flew over the other students’ planes. C. Because the teacher thought Tomas didn’t cheat. D. Because the teacher thought Tomas was the best. 32. According to the instructor, what was the rule to win the activity? A. Made a paper plane as fast as possible. B. Made a paper plane fly as far as possible. C. Finished a paper plane and fly as fast as possible. D. Made a paper plane as pretty as possible. 33. What was the teacher’s intention of holding this activity? A. Asked students to make different paper planes as they could. B. Asked students to think about how the paper plane works. C. Asked students to think creatively. D. Asked students to become more competitive. 34. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. Learning new things may destroy our creativity. B. Always think about the box when you are learning. C. Try to think creatively when you deal with a problem. D. Do more things and gain more experiences. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Lesson from My High School’s Activity B. A Boy Who Cheated in Activity C. Never Cheat in Your Daily Life D. A Boy Who Didn’t Cheat 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一节物理课上的经历，而这次经历让作者明白了创造性思维的重要性。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段描述可知，托马斯只是做了一个有两个翅膀的球，然后把它扔到了走廊里就获胜了，由此可推测出，因为托马斯做了最简单的飞机，它飞过了其他学生制作的飞机，轻而易举地就获胜了。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. (目标是让它飞得越远越好。)”可知，赢得活动的规则是让纸飞机飞得越远越好。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一节物理课上的经历，而这次经历让作者明白了创造性思维的重要性，这也是老师举办这次活动的目的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，托马斯创造性地完成了任务，让作者意识到应该创造性地去思考问题，解决问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一节物理课上的经历，而这次经历让作者明白了创造性思维的重要性。由此可知，A项“A Lesson from My High School’s Activity (我高中活动的一课)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 Passage 4 A college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera” has been taught recently at Nanchang University in East China’s Jiangxi province due to the professor’s innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms. Waving water sleeves while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera(赣剧), a several-hundred-year-old local opera, in front of the students. Many students recorded the performances and posted the video clips(片段)of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens. As a college professor, Chen is also the inheritor of Jiangxi opera and holds the esteemed position as a national first-class actor. The course which she teaches has been opened for many years. “Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,” said Chen. To enhance the interest of students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments and brandishing water sleeves, students are immersed in the world of Jiangxi Opera. Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. “I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves,” Chen added. “This teaching method is highly innovative and the learning experience is truly amazing,” said Zhang Xizhi, a student at the School of Art at Nanchang University, who did not expect that the unpopular Jiangxi Opera could be so captivating. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though the popularity of the Jiangxi Opera disappeared, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. 36. According to the passage, what were the students’ reaction to Chen Li’s innovative teaching? A. They liked the teaching so much and posted it online. B. They were so unsatisfied and uninterested that they even played phones in class. C. They were not willing to take part in the performance in class. D. They posted the video clips of Peking Opera on social media platforms. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word captivating in Paragraph 5? A. 流行的 B. 令人着迷的 C. 令人期待的 D. 感兴趣的 38. According to the underlined sentences in paragraph 4, what’s the biggest difference between Chen’s class and other Opera classes? A. Chen put on colorful costumes. B. Only Chen performed in class. C. Chen invited students to play Opera. D. Chen focused on students’ happiness. 39. According to paragraph 5, what would Zhang Xizhi do after class? A. Zhang would like to experience Peking Opera. B. Zhang would ask others not to attend the class. C. Zhang would not expect the class any more. D. Zhang would introduce Chen’s class to other students. 40. According to the passage, we can infer that __________ . ①Chen is a responsible and creative teacher. ②The students in this university dislike Jiangxi Opera. ③Chen worries about Jiangxi Opera but she still keeps carrying on it. ④Jiangxi Opera is so famous that everyone in this university can play it. A. ①④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述南昌大学陈莉教授通过创新教学方式，在课堂上表演赣剧，激发学生兴趣，助力赣剧传承的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解。根据第二段“Many students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens. (许多学生记录下表演，并把课堂视频片段发布到社交媒体平台上，获得了网友数百万的浏览量和点赞。)”可知，学生们很喜欢这种教学方式并在网上分享，故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测。根据第五段“‘This teaching method is highly innovative and the learning experience is truly amazing,’ said Zhang Xizhi... who did not expect that the unpopular Jiangxi Opera could be so captivating. (南昌大学艺术学院的学生张希之表示：“这种教学方法极具创新性，学习体验真的很棒，他没想到不太受欢迎的赣剧会如此captivating。”)”可知，这种教学方法极具创新性，学习体验真的很棒，体现出积极感受，可推知captivating应是“令人着迷的”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解。根据第四段“Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. ‘I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves,’ Chen added. (陈莉没有采用传统的舞台剧形式，而是更注重学生的互动体验。陈莉补充道：“我邀请学生们上台，亲自体验表演的全过程。”)”可知，陈莉的课最大不同是邀请学生参与表演赣剧，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断。根据第五段“‘This teaching method is highly innovative and the learning experience is truly amazing,’ said Zhang Xizhi... who did not expect that the unpopular Jiangxi Opera could be so captivating. (南昌大学艺术学院的学生张希之表示：“这种教学方法极具创新性，学习体验真的很棒，他没想到不太受欢迎的赣剧会如此令人着迷。”)”可推测，张希之后可能会把陈莉的课介绍给其他学生，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断。从陈莉创新教学方式，可知她有创造力且负责；从她希望赣剧能传承下去，能看出她对赣剧有担忧但仍坚持传承，①陈莉是一位有责任心且富有创造力的老师。③她担心赣剧的发展，但仍然坚持传承它。符合语境。故选D。 Part III Cloze（1.5*10=15 points） Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. exchange B. Shortly C. a D. What E. to travel When I was very young, my mom went to the US to work as an ____41____ teacher for several months. At that time, my mom lived with ____42____ host family in Minnesota. From my mom’s photos, I could tell the family were Chinese culture lovers and the three children in their family all studied Chinese. ____43____ after my mom came back home, the US host family visited us here in Hangzhou twice. We walked around the West Lake and climbed up to the Leifeng Tower together. ____44____ they liked best was the Chinese cuisine. I hope one day, I can have the chance ____45____ or study in the US to meet these nice people. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主题是作者母亲赴美工作的经历及美国寄宿家庭的互访故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词作定语。句意：在我很小的时候，我妈妈去美国做了几个月的交换老师。根据空前不定冠词“an”以及空后“teacher”可知，此处用形容词或名词修饰“teacher”，题目所给唯一名词“exchange (交换)”符合题意，指“交换老师”，即“exchange teacher”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那时，我妈妈和明尼苏达州的一个寄宿家庭住在一起。根据“host family”可知，此处表示泛指的一个寄宿家庭，用不定冠词，题目所给唯一不定冠词“a”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我妈妈回家后不久，美国的寄宿家庭就两次来杭州看望我们。分析句子可知，此处需要一个副词，题目所给唯一副词“shortly (不久)”符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名从连词。句意：他们最喜欢的是中国菜。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少动词liked的宾语，所以用连接代词“what”引导。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望有一天，我能有机会去美国旅行或学习，去见见这些好人。根据“have the chance”可知，此处指“有机会做某事”，即“have the chance to do sth.”，所以空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，结合选项可知，“to travel”符合题意。故选E。 Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. like B. ourselves C. most D. stands for E. passed The Year of the Dragon has always been the ____46____ beloved year for Chinese people. We often call ____47____ the descendants (传人) of the dragon. Ancient Chinese people took the dragon as a god. They believed it ruled over water. This helped everything grow well. Also, the Chinese emperors (皇帝) saw the dragon as a symbol of power. Today, Chinese dragon ____48____ strength and good luck. It is a part of our lives. We have festivals about the dragon. Parents hope a child can be successful ____49____ a dragon. The spirit of the dragon is ____50____ down and becomes our national pride (民族自豪). 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50 E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国的文化中，龙的重要地位和意义。 【46题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：龙年一直是中国人最喜爱的年。根据“the ... beloved year”可知，此处应表示形容词“beloved”的最高级，题目所给副词“most (最)”符合题意，the most beloved表示“最喜爱的”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查代词作宾语。句意：我们常称自己为龙的传人。分析句子可知，动词“call”后缺少宾语，应使用名词或者代词等，题目所给唯一代词“ourselves (我们自己)”符合题意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如今，中国龙象征着力量和好运。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是句子的谓语动词，表示“中国龙”的象征意义，题目所给动词短语“stands for (代表，象征)”符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：父母希望孩子能像龙一样成功。根据句意可知，父母希望孩子成功，就像龙一样，也就是望子成龙，空处表示“像”，题目所给介词“like (像，和……一样)”符合题意。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：龙的精神流传下来，成为我们民族的骄傲。根据句意可知，龙的精神被流传下来，is后接动词过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态，题目所给动词过去分词“passed (传递)”符合题意，短语pass down表示“传承，流传”。故选E。 Part IV Writing（Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points） Section A Edit the phrases or vocabularies into a smooth sentence that has correct meaning. 把以下词组或单词连成一句意思正确且表达通顺的句子。 51. so as to, we, do more exercises, keep fit, have to (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have to do more exercise so as to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：为了保持健康，我们必须多做运动。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we：人称代词作主语，句首首字母要大写；have to：半助动词，后接动词原形；do more exercise：动词短语，与半助动词“have to”作复合谓语；so as to keep fit：是动词不定式短语作目的状语，其中keep fit是固定动词短语。故答案为：We have to do more exercise so as to keep fit. 52. are, the Silk Road routes, by sea, not only, on land, but also (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Silk Road routes are not only on land but also by sea. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和并列连词。句意：丝绸之路不仅在陆地上，而且在海上。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。the Silk Road routes：作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；are：系动词作谓语；not only on land but also by sea：并列连词“not only ... but also ...”连接并列介词短语作表语。故答案为：The Silk Road routes are not only on land but also by sea. 53. garbage, are, sorting, phone, there, apps, for (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are garbage sorting apps for phones. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的陈述句。句意：手机上有垃圾分类应用程序。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的陈述句。there are：后接复数名词作主语；garbage sorting apps：名词短语作主语；for phones：介宾短语作后置定语。故答案为：There are garbage sorting apps for phones. 54. practical / useful / how / class / the / is / training (连词成句) _________________________ 【答案】How useful the practical training class is! 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个实践培训课多么有用啊！根据所给词可知，本句为感叹句，句子结构为：how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How：多么，引起感叹句；useful ：有用的，作表语；the practical training class：实践培训课，作主语； is，是，作谓语。故答案为：How useful the practical training class is! 55. can, someday, I, invent, useful, hope, something, I (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope someday I can invent something useful. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。I：人称代词作主语 ；hope：希望，作谓语；someday I can invent something useful：整体作宾语，是一个省略连接词that的宾语从句，其中，someday：作时间状语；I：作从句的主语；can invent：作从句的谓语；something：作从句的宾语；useful：作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故答案为：I hope someday I can invent something useful. Section B 56. Please write an application according to the information. 56. 请根据提示写一封养老院志愿者申请信。 近日，杭州市第三社会福利院面向全社会招募志愿服务岗志愿者，要求热爱与长者相处，能协助或独立组织开展小型活动，工作认真负责。请你就此给第三福利院写一封60词左右的志愿者申请信。 写作要求: 1. 自我介绍、写信目的及申请理由； 2. 过往的志愿服务经历及自身能力、性格等方面的优势； 3. 表示感谢、期盼回复。 参考词汇: apply for, sincerely, responsible, organize, at least, have volunteer experience working with ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear sir/madam, I am a vocational school student from Hangzhou. I’m writing to you to express my interest in being a volunteer for the elderly. Actually, I used to work as a nurse volunteer in Changshou Community. Therefore, I am good at communicating with the elderly. Moreover, I can also help with the basic physical examination. Most importantly, I can organize suitable activities for the elderly. I would be grateful if you could give me the chance. I’m looking forward to your reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一封养老院志愿者申请信，包括自我介绍，申请理由，志愿服务经历及自身优势等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实际上：actually→ in fact 因此：therefore→ as a result 此外：moreover→ what’s more 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, I can organize suitable activities for the elderly. 拓展句：Most importantly, I can organize some activities that are suitable for the elderly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing you to express my interest in being a volunteer for the elderly. (运用了动词不定式作目状语以及动名词短语作宾语) 【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you could give me the chance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024 年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛“面向人人”语数英项目 杭州市英语模拟测试卷三 本卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 Part I Language in use（1.5*20=30 points） Section A Please match the pictures with the relative occasions. 请将自然灾害与相应的场景描述进行匹配。 blow down the trees ____1____ dry up ____2____ pollute the air ____3____ break up houses ____4____ cause sea levels to rise ____5____ A. melting ice B. earthquake C. sandstorm D. typhoon E. drought Please match the following medical situations with the relative behaviors by choosing from A, B and C. 请将以下求医就诊场景 A，B 和 C 与所显示的相应行为匹配。 feel sick ____6____ go to see a TCM doctor ____7____ have a headache ____8____ take Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ____9____ feel the patient’s pulse ____10____ Please choose the right answer to each question according to the Zibo Barbecue experience. 根据以下“进淄赶‘烤’”经历，请选择恰当的答案。 11. Student A: Finally we can go on a trip! Where have you decided to travel to? Student B: ________. The barbecue there is so popular! A. Not yet. It’s hard to decide. B. Shall we go swimming? C. How about Zibo? D. Sounds great! 12. Student A: ________ does it take by train? Hangzhou is far away from Zibo. Student B: No worries. It only takes 5 hours by high-speed train. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 13. Waitress: Welcome to Zibo Barbecue Restaurant! Can I take your order now? Student A: ________. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, please. C. Size L, please. D. Yes, that’s right. 14. Student A: Zibo Barbecue is surely as good as what they said. Can I pay with my phone? Waitress : ________. A. Very well, thanks. B. Of course. C. With pleasure. D. Not at all. 15. Waitress: It’s kind of you to rate our restaurant so high. Here is a present for you. Welcome again! Students: ________! It’s so nice. See you next time! A. It’s okay B. All right C. Fine D. Thank you Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项多余。 Taylor Blunt: Excuse me, Madam. Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? James Smith: ____16____ It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. ____17____ Taylor Blunt: Thank you very much. By the way, is there a beauty salon in the community? James Smith: Oh. We don’t have one yet, ____18____ Taylor Blunt: Hair salon? Where’s it? James Smith: ____19____ Taylor Blunt: That’s good. Is there a place where I can buy some medicine? James Smith: Yes. ____20____ Taylor Blunt: Great. Thank you very much. James Smith: You’re welcome. A. Turn right at the end of this path and you will see it. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. but we have a hair salon in our community. D. It’s just beside the laundry. E. There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm every day. F Laundry? G. It’s the biggest laundry here. Part II Reading Comprehension（2*20=40 points） Passage 1 HOURS & ADMISSION (入场) Permanent (永久的) exhibitions of Zhejiang Provincial Museum opens to visitors free of charge all year round. Opening Hours 9:00 AM — 5:00 PM Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday Last admission 4:30 PM Notice 1. Closed on Mondays except for public holidays. 2. Closed on the following day after the public holiday ends when the holiday falls on Monday. 21. According to the form, we can know that it is about ________. A. Jiangxi Provincial Museum B. Zhejiang Provincial Museum C. Jiangsu Provincial Museum D. Guangdong Provincial Museum 22. Miss White wants to visit the museum with her son. How much will they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. Free. D. 120 yuan. 23. We can visit the museum everyday EXCEPT ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Monday D. Thursday 24. If the Mid-autumn Festival ends on Monday this year when can you visit the museum earliest? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Both A and B. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. An advertisement. D. A textbook. Passage 2 It is the coolest time of the year in Harbin. On December 7, the city welcomed an ice-collecting festival. On the Songhuajiang River, people collected the first ice cubes (立方体) of this year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 centimeters thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice from the Songhuajiang River is clear. Later, sculptors will turn it into winter wonders—big and amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul.” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are common ones. Sculptors use them to make holes and cut small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. They can work like glue. After sculptors make a small part, they use an iron to melt it a little. This helps the small part to stick onto the sculpture. Winter can be harsh (严酷的). But these sculptures brighten the long, cold months with their beauty and creativity. Do you know? In winter, kids from northeastern China like to pour water into a cup. Then, they put some leaves and flowers in the water and freeze it outside. It makes a very simple ice sculpture. 26. According to the passage people collect the first ice cubes of this year on ________. A. the Changjiang River B. the Songhuajiang River C. the Qiantang River D. the Yellow River 27. According to the sculptor, which choice is NOT related to an ice sculpture? A. ice B. water C. light D. above all 28. ________ is NOT the common tool to make an ice sculpture. A. A chainsaw B. A die grinder C. An iron D. The glue 29. In winter, kids from northeastern China like to pour water into a cup ________. A. to drink B. to water flowers C. to make a sculpture D. to eat 30. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Harbin can attract many visitors. B. Harbin is so cold that people don’t want to go there. C. the children from Harbin are all sculptors. D. sculptors use irons to collect ice cubes. Passage 3 I learned the importance of creative thinking in a club activity many years ago. When I was in high school, our instructor, a physics teacher, told us to make a paper plane of any shape. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many skills of making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One guy, Tomas, made the greatest, yet the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched their necks while laughing at him. Moments later, Tomas took that piece of paper, made it into a ball with two wings (翼) and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong though a paper ball is different. It is indeed a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is truly necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Then we may discover much easier methods which produce a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 31. Why did the author say “All of us were beaten easily by him” in paragraph 2? A. Because Tomas cheated. B. Because Tomas made the simplest plane and it flew over the other students’ planes. C. Because the teacher thought Tomas didn’t cheat. D. Because the teacher thought Tomas was the best. 32. According to the instructor, what was the rule to win the activity? A. Made a paper plane as fast as possible. B. Made a paper plane fly as far as possible. C. Finished a paper plane and fly as fast as possible. D. Made a paper plane as pretty as possible. 33. What was the teacher’s intention of holding this activity? A. Asked students to make different paper planes as they could. B. Asked students to think about how the paper plane works. C. Asked students to think creatively. D. Asked students to become more competitive. 34. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. Learning new things may destroy our creativity. B. Always think about the box when you are learning. C Try to think creatively when you deal with a problem. D. Do more things and gain more experiences. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Lesson from My High School’s Activity B. A Boy Who Cheated in Activity C. Never Cheat in Your Daily Life D. A Boy Who Didn’t Cheat Passage 4 A college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera” has been taught recently at Nanchang University in East China’s Jiangxi province due to the professor’s innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms. Waving water sleeves while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera(赣剧), a several-hundred-year-old local opera, in front of the students. Many students recorded the performances and posted the video clips(片段)of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens. As a college professor, Chen is also the inheritor of Jiangxi opera and holds the esteemed position as a national first-class actor. The course which she teaches has been opened for many years. “Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,” said Chen. To enhance the interest of students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments and brandishing water sleeves, students are immersed in the world of Jiangxi Opera. Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. “I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves,” Chen added. “This teaching method is highly innovative and the learning experience is truly amazing,” said Zhang Xizhi, a student at the School of Art at Nanchang University, who did not expect that the unpopular Jiangxi Opera could be so captivating. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though the popularity of the Jiangxi Opera disappeared, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. 36. According to the passage, what were the students’ reaction to Chen Li’s innovative teaching? A. They liked the teaching so much and posted it online. B. They were so unsatisfied and uninterested that they even played phones in class. C. They were not willing to take part in the performance in class. D. They posted the video clips of Peking Opera on social media platforms. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word captivating in Paragraph 5? A. 流行的 B. 令人着迷的 C. 令人期待的 D. 感兴趣的 38. According to the underlined sentences in paragraph 4 what’s the biggest difference between Chen’s class and other Opera classes? A. Chen put on colorful costumes. B. Only Chen performed in class. C. Chen invited students to play Opera. D. Chen focused on students’ happiness. 39. According to paragraph 5, what would Zhang Xizhi do after class? A. Zhang would like to experience Peking Opera. B. Zhang would ask others not to attend the class. C. Zhang would not expect the class any more. D. Zhang would introduce Chen’s class to other students. 40. According to the passage, we can infer that __________ . ①Chen is a responsible and creative teacher. ②The students in this university dislike Jiangxi Opera. ③Chen worries about Jiangxi Opera but she still keeps carrying on it. ④Jiangxi Opera is so famous that everyone in this university can play it. A. ①④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③ Part III Cloze（1.5*10=15 points） Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. exchange B. Shortly C. a D. What E. to travel When I was very young, my mom went to the US to work as an ____41____ teacher for several months. At that time, my mom lived with ____42____ host family in Minnesota. From my mom’s photos, I could tell the family were Chinese culture lovers and the three children in their family all studied Chinese. ____43____ after my mom came back home, the US host family visited us here in Hangzhou twice. We walked around the West Lake and climbed up to the Leifeng Tower together. ____44____ they liked best was the Chinese cuisine. I hope one day, I can have the chance ____45____ or study in the US to meet these nice people. Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. like B. ourselves C. most D. stands for E. passed The Year of the Dragon has always been the ____46____ beloved year for Chinese people. We often call ____47____ the descendants (传人) of the dragon. Ancient Chinese people took the dragon as a god. They believed it ruled over water. This helped everything grow well. Also, the Chinese emperors (皇帝) saw the dragon as a symbol of power. Today, Chinese dragon ____48____ strength and good luck. It is a part of our lives. We have festivals about the dragon. Parents hope a child can be successful ____49____ a dragon. The spirit of the dragon is ____50____ down and becomes our national pride (民族自豪). Part IV Writing（Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points） Section A Edit the phrases or vocabularies into a smooth sentence that has correct meaning. 把以下词组或单词连成一句意思正确且表达通顺的句子。 51. so as to, we, do more exercises, keep fit, have to (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. are, the Silk Road routes, by sea, not only, on land, but also (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. garbage, are, sorting, phone, there, apps, for (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. practical / useful / how / class / the / is / training (连词成句) _________________________ 55. can, someday, I, invent, useful, hope, something, I (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ Section B 56. Please write an application according to the information. 56. 请根据提示写一封养老院志愿者申请信。 近日，杭州市第三社会福利院面向全社会招募志愿服务岗志愿者，要求热爱与长者相处，能协助或独立组织开展小型活动，工作认真负责。请你就此给第三福利院写一封60词左右的志愿者申请信。 写作要求: 1. 自我介绍、写信目的及申请理由； 2. 过往的志愿服务经历及自身能力、性格等方面的优势； 3. 表示感谢、期盼回复。 参考词汇: apply for, sincerely, responsible, organize, at least, have volunteer experience working with ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $