精品解析：上海市中等职业学校2020-2021学年高一下学期末训练中职英语试卷（二）

上海市中等职业学校2020-2021学年高一(下)期末训练英语试卷(二) I. 听力理解(共20分, 每小题5分)PartA根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片(共5分) 1．(5分) 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 PartB根据你听到的内容, 从方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话(共5分) 2．(5分) A. Well-done. B. Hold on, please. C. I’ll take a taxi. D. Very well. E. No, go ahead. F. I’m a dentist. 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 PartC根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案(共5分) 3．(5分)1. A. In the cinema. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the park. . 2. A. They watched TV. B They saw a film. C They visited their friends. D. They went shopping. 3. A. It’s 6：00. B. It’s 5：50. C. It’s 6：10. D. It’s 10：00. 4. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 5. A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank D. In a park. PartD判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示(共5分) 4．(5分)1. Jack’s mother sent him to his uncle’s house. 　 　 2. Jack left his uncle’s house in the evening. 　 　 3. The jar with some candy in it had a large neck. 　 　 4. Jack couldn’t get his hand out because his hand was too big. 　 　 5. At last Jack only took out one piece of candy. 　 　 II. 语言知识(共30分, 每小题10分)PartA语法(共20分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。) It’s 2035 now and you are already 28 years old. I hope that you have become a professor at a university. University classes will be open to all people ___1___ would like to learn something new. Education is totally equal for everyone. With the development of technology, a new app ___2___Fresh Food will be invented. It will prepare food for us. After having classes, I will take my meal from a special box. It saves us a lot of time. ___3___ lunch, I will do some exercise in my apartment. My apartment is covered in lots of green plants. The city attaches great importance to environmental protection. I am also a volunteer who plants trees in the city. People will have better access to (享有) medical treatment (医疗). ___4___you feel sick, a robot will come to your home to examine you. China will be one of___5___ growing countries. More and more people in the world will be learning Chinese. The main reason is that they are interested in Chinese culture, such as ancient poems and calligraphy (书法). 1. A. who B. where C. when D. which 2. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 3. A. Before B. After C. Since D. During 4. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。畅想了2035年的生活场景，围绕教育、科技、环保、医疗和国家发展等方面展开。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大学课程将向所有希望学习新知识的人开放。分析句子结构可知，“… would like to learn something new.”为定语从句，先行词“all people”指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技的发展，一款名为“Fresh Food”的新应用将会被发明出来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“will be invented”，此处应用非谓语动词；“app”与“call”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词“called”作后置定语。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我会在公寓里做一些运动。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从；D. During在……期间。根据前文“After having classes, I will take my meal”可知，先用餐后做运动，此处表示“在……之后”，应用“After”。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你生病了，机器人会来你家为你检查。A. If 如果；B. Although虽然；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。分析句子逻辑可知，“you feel sick”是“a robot will come to your home to examine you”的假设条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国将成为发展最快的国家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处应用“fast”的最高级“the fastest”。故选D。 My father isn’t exactly a good father. He works every day late into the night, sometimes even forgetting ____6____ dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me. As a doctor who graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, ____7____ he chose to do more difficult and important work. ____8____ he makes a good salary, he spends every penny like it was his last. He always wears worn, cheap clothes, “and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with him for ____9____ enough about his appearance, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money I never stopped being curious about how he spent his money. Then one day when I ____10____ the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eye: “Communist Party member (共产党员) Rong Xing donates (捐赠) 100, 000 yuan to help poor children go back to school”. Then I suddenly understood. 6. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 7. A. so B. as C. but D. or 8. A. Although B. As long as C. As if D. If 9. A. not care B. not caring C. care not D. caring not 10. A. will read B. read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”对父亲的看法转变。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，还很早就起床。根据“He works every day late into the night, sometimes even forgetting … dinner”可知，此处表示父亲工作到深夜，有时忘记去吃晚饭，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：作为一名毕业于上海交通大学的医生，他本可以赚很多钱，工作量也只有现在的一半，但他选择了更困难、更重要的工作。A. so所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据“he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, … he chose to do more difficult and important work.”可知，前句“能赚多钱且工作量少”与后句“选择更难更重要的工作”是转折关系，用“but”。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他工资很高，但他花每一分钱都像花最后一分一样。A. Although尽管；B. As long as只要；C. As if好像；D. If如果。根据“… he makes a good salary, he spends every penny like it was his last.”可知，“工资高”与“花钱节省”存在让步关系，故用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会因为他不太在意自己的外表而生气，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途。” “for”是介词，后接动名词，否定形式在动名词前加“not”。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：后来有一天，我正在看报纸时，一则新闻引起了我的注意。分析句子结构可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was reading”。故选D。 PartB词汇(共10分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。) 选词填空 A. wears B. encourage C. idea D. artist E. terrible F. comfortable People who live in cities sometimes want to go to the countryside and breathe fresh air. Alain Verschueren, an ____11____ and social (社会的) worker from Belgium, has found a way to do this at any time. He ____12____ a “portable oasis (便携式绿洲)” on his shoulders. It’s a glass mini-greenhouse with soil and aromatic (芳香) plants inside. They make the air better to breathe Verschueren got the ____13____ 15 years ago from the oases in Tunisia. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people now have to wear face masks when going out. Verschueren decided to make his own oasis that is more ____14____ than a mask. By creating the oasis, Verschueren said he hopes to____15____ people to take better care of the environment. This way, people can cut down the need to protect themselves from air and noise pollution. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主题是比利时艺术家兼社会工作者Alain Verschueren发明的“便携式绿洲”及其意义。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：Alain Verschueren是一位来自比利时的艺术家和社会工作者，他找到了一种随时都能做到这一点的方法。根据不定冠词“an”及并列成分“social worker”可知，此处应填可数名词单数，题目所给名词“artist (艺术家)”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：他肩上扛着一个“便携式绿洲”。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，题目所给唯一的动词第三人称单数形式“wears (佩戴，携带)”符合语法和语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：Verschueren15年前从突尼斯的绿洲中得到了这个想法。“got the idea”意为“得到这个想法”，“idea (想法)”符合语境，指发明“便携式绿洲”的灵感来源。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Verschueren决定制作自己的绿洲，它比口罩更舒适。根据“more ... than a mask”可知，此处应填形容词，题目所给形容词“comfortable (舒适的)”符合语境，对比绿洲和口罩的舒适度。故选F。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：Verschueren说，通过创造这个绿洲，他希望鼓励人们更好地保护环境。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，此处用动词原形，题目所给唯一的动词原形“encourage (鼓励)”符合语境，指鼓励人们关爱环境。故选B。 III. 语篇理解(共40分, 每小题10分)PartA根据语篇内容, 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。(共30分) Notice If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. Be able to help others get off the plane. You must not Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone who needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (准则), ask a crew member to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 16. If a person wants to sit in an exit seat, he/she ________. A. must be under 15 B. mustn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough D. must take a child along with 17. If a person doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat, he/she ________. A. must give a reasonable reason B. can ask for changing a seat C. must have a pet D. should follow a safe way 18. What does the underlined word “meet” mean in the Notice? A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 理解 D. 开会 19. Where can we see this notice? A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane. D. On a bus. 20. Which of the following is true according to the notice? A. Nobody can sit in an exit seat. B. Anybody can sit in an exit seat. C. It’s up to you sitting in an exit seat or not. D. It depends whether you can sit in an exit seat or not. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了飞机上紧急出口座位的相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must”部分“Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. (年龄至少15岁，且身体健康，能够提供帮助。)”可知，坐在紧急出口座位上的人必须至少15岁，并且身体要足够健康以提供帮助。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask a crew member to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” (如果你不符合这些准则，请让机组人员将你调到其他座位。你无需解释原因，只需说：“我不想坐在紧急出口座位。”)”可知，如果一个人不想坐在紧急出口座位上，他/她可以要求更换座位，而不需要给出合理的理由。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask a crew member to move you to another seat. (如果你不meet这些准则，请让机组人员把你调到其他座位。)”可知，如果不能符合准则，就要求乘务员换座位，因此meet在此处意“符合”。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. (如果你坐在紧急出口座位上，请阅读以下信息。)”以及“You must”部分“Be able to help others get off the plane. (能够帮助他人下飞机。)”可知，该通知是关于飞机上紧急出口座位的相关注意事项，因此我们可以在飞机上看到这个通知。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask a crew member to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” (如果你不符合相关要求，请告知机组人员将你调换到其他座位。你不必解释原因，只需说：“我不想坐在紧急出口座位上。”)”可知，如果不能符合相关要求，就要求乘务员换座位。故选D。 Rose loved drawing. She was very poor and didn’t have pens or pencils. She drew pictures in the sand with sticks. One day, an old woman saw Rose and said, “Hello! Here’s a paintbrush and some paper for you.” “Thank you!” Rose said. She was so happy. “Hmmm, what can I paint?” she thought. She looked around and saw a duck in the pond. “I know! I’ll paint a duck!” So she did. Suddenly, the duck flew off the paper and into the pond. “Wow!” she said. “A magic paintbrush!” Rose was a very kind girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children. The king heard about the magic paintbrush and sent a soldier to find Rose. “Come with me, “ said the soldier. “The king wants you to paint some money for him.” “But he’s already rich,” said Rose. “I only paint to help poor people.” But the soldier still took Rose to the king. “Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,” the greedy (贪婪的) king shouted. Rose was brave and said, “No!” So the king sent her to prison. But Rose painted a key for the door and a horse to help her escape. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat! The king fell in. Today, Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to help people who truly need her help. 21. What happened when Rose painted the duck? A. The sticks in the sand turned into ducks. B. The duck in the pond flew away. C. The duck she painted came to life. D. An old woman took the duck away. 22. Why wouldn’t Rose paint for the king? A. Because he didn’t truly need her help. B. Because he tried to take her paintbrush away. C. Because he sent soldiers to hurt poor people. D. Because she didn’t want him to be the king. 23. Which of these words does NOT describe Rose? A. Brave. B. Rich. C. Kind. D Smart. 24. What lesson might the king learn from this experience? A. One can become rich only with magic. B. You can never trust poor people. C. Don’t be greedy — be kind to others instead. D. Don’t play around with magical things. 25. Which is the correct order of the story? a. She painted a key and a horse to escape. b. The king sent Rose to prison because she didn’t want to help him. c. The king wanted Rose to paint a tree with money on it. d. One day, an old woman gave Rose a magic paintbrush. e. She painted lots of things to help the people in her village. A. d-e-a-b-c B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. d-c-b-e-a 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩得到一只有魔法的笔，她利用笔来帮助需要帮助的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suddenly, the duck flew off the paper and into the pond. (突然，鸭子从纸上飞到了池塘里。)”可知，Rose画的鸭子变成活的了。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘But he’s already rich,’ said Rose. ‘I only paint to help poor people.’ (‘可他已经很有钱了，’Rose说。‘我画画只是为了帮助穷人。’)”可知，Rose画画是为了帮助穷人，而国王已经很富有了，并不是真的需要Rose的帮助。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rose loved drawing. She was very poor and didn’t have pens or pencils. (Rose喜欢画画。她很穷，没有钢笔和铅笔。)”可知，Rose很贫穷。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，因为国王已经很富有了，所以Rose没有帮国王画画，并且最后国王掉进了洞里，通过这次经历，国王应该意识到不能贪心，要善待他人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，一天，一位老妇人给了Rose一把神奇的画笔（d）；她画了很多东西来帮助村里的人们（e）；国王想让Rose画一棵摇钱树（c）；Rose没有同意，于是国王把Rose关进了监狱（b）；然后Rose画了一扇门和一匹马来逃跑（a）。由此可知，正确的顺序是d-e-c-b-a。故选C。 Ordering food that’s far more than one can eat. Leaving too many leftovers after meals. These examples of food waste will soon become history in China with the help of a new law.     On April 29, the National People’s Congress (NPC) passed a new food waste law that will be carried out immediately, CGTN reported.     After two readings of its draft, the newly-passed law more clearly defines (定义) food waste, as well as makes clear the responsibilities of both diners and restaurants.     According to the law, when people fail to make good and proper use of food and drinks or throw them away at will, they are wasting food. However, there might be different reasons for leaving food uneaten. For example, students might not finish their meal because they don’t think it tastes good. In this situation, school cafeterias would be advised to improve the taste of their food.     On the other hand, restaurants should not mislead diners to order too much food, either. Otherwise, they will face a fine of up to 10,000 yuan. Restaurants can charge diners a disposal fee (处理费用) if they waste too much food, China Daily reported.     The law also bans programs or videos that show binge-eating (暴饮暴食). People who break this rule will be fined up to 100,000 yuan.     The new law will ensure food security and promote thrift (勤俭节约). “Food that is wasted should be used in a much better way,” said Wu Zidan, a professor at Jilin University. 26. What is included in the new law? ①A clear definition of food waste. ②Ways to deal with leftovers. ③Diners’ responsibilities. ④Restaurants’ responsibilities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Which of the following is food waste? A. Throwing away unfinished food. B. Throwing away food that isn’t cooked correctly. C. Throwing away food that can’t be eaten. D. Eating and drinking too much. 28. If diners leave too much food in restaurants, ________. A. they will be asked to take the leftovers away B. they will be charged 10,000 yuan C. the restaurant will face a fine of 100,000 yuan D. they will have to pay a disposal fee 29. What does the underlined word “fine” mean in the passage? A. 精致. B. 罚款. C. 健康. D. 晴朗. 30. The new law mainly aims to ________. A. stop binge-eating B. improve public health C. collect wasted food and reuse it D. prevent food waste 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《反食品浪费法》具体内容及其重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After two readings of its draft, the newly-passed law more clearly defines food waste, as well as makes clear the responsibilities of both diners and restaurants. (在对该草案进行了两次审议后，新通过的这项法律更加明确地界定了“食物浪费”的概念，并明确了用餐者和餐厅双方的责任。)”可知，新法律包含食物浪费的明确定义、食客的责任和餐馆的职责。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the law, when people fail to make good and proper use of food and drinks or throw them away at will, they are wasting food. (根据法律规定，如果人们未能合理妥善地使用食物和饮料，或者随意将其丢弃，那么他们就是在浪费食物。)”可知，丢弃未吃完的食物就是在浪费食物。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Restaurants can charge diners a disposal fee (处理费用) if they waste too much food, China Daily reported. (据《中国日报》报道，如果顾客浪费过多食物，餐厅可以向他们收取处理费用。)”可知，如果用餐者在餐馆里剩下了过多的食物， 他们就得支付清理费用。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“The law also bans programs or videos that show binge-eating. People who break this rule will be fined up to 100,000 yuan. (该法律还禁止播放或展示暴饮暴食的相关节目或视频。违反此规定的人员将被处以最高10万元的罚款。)”可知，法律禁止播放暴饮暴食相关视频，违者会被罚款。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These examples of food waste will soon become history in China with the help of a new law. (随着一项新法律的出台，这些食物浪费的案例在中国很快就会成为历史。)”可知，新法律旨在防止食物浪费。故选D。 PartB根据短文内容, 回答下列问题(共10分) These days, there are many shopping holidays. Singles’ Day is the big one for Chinese shoppers. It’s on Nov 11. In the United States, Black Friday is the most well-known one. Black Friday always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores give special deals (特别折扣). Shoppers wake up very early. They wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes there are too many people. They find it hard to get inside the stores. Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another similar holiday is Cyber Monday. This day always falls on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I like Buy Nothing Day. The “holiday” falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international holiday that is against the trend of over-consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 31. What is the biggest shopping holiday in China? ____________________________________________________________________ 32. What do shoppers do on Black Friday? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. When is Cyber Monday? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. Why doesn’t the writer like any of these holidays? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Singles’ Day. 32. They wake up very early and wait in line at stores before they open. 33. It is on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. 34. Because they place too much importance on buying things. 35. Shopping holidays. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的双11（光棍节），美国的黑色星期五和网络星期一等不同的购物节。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Singles’ Day is the big one for Chinese shoppers. (光棍节是中国购物者的大节日。)”可知，光棍节是中国购物者的大节日。故填：Singles’ Day. 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Shoppers wake up very early. They wait in line at stores before they open. (购物者起得很早。他们在商店开门前排队等候。)”可知，在黑色星期五这天，购物者起得很早，在商店开门前排队等候。故填：They wake up very early and wait in line at stores before they open. 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Another similar holiday is Cyber Monday. This day always falls on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. (另一个类似的节日是网络星期一。这一天总是在感恩节后的第一个星期一。)”可知，网络星期一总是在感恩节后的第一个星期一。故填：It is on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. 【34题详解】 根据最后一段中“Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. (就我个人而言，我不喜欢这些节日。它们太看重买东西了。)”可知，作者不喜欢这些购物的节日是因为这些节日太看重买东西了。故填：Because they place too much importance on buying things. 【35题详解】 根据第一段中“These days, there are many shopping holidays. (这些天，有很多购物节。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的双11（光棍节），美国的黑色星期五和网络星期一等不同的购物节，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是购物节。故填：Shopping holidays. IV. 书面表达(共10分) 36. 上课、作业、辅导班……每周的日程都满满当当的你，是否觉得时间不够用？假设每周你可以多一天，拥有自己的星期八，你会在这天做什么呢？是继续学习，还是休闲娱乐？或将其设定为一个特定的日子？请以If I had one more day in a week为题，写一篇不少于70个词的英语作文。 要点： 1. 讲明你会在星期八做些什么； 2. 谈谈为什么想做这些。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： If I could have one extra day in the week, I would have a No Noise Day. Every day, there is a lot of noise around us. It comes from cars, buildings, factories and even our family! Noise is a great danger to people. Too much loud noise can make people lose their hearing. It can be really bad for us. So I want to have a No Noise Day. It could let people have a peaceful day! On this day, nobody would go to work. You would only hear the wind blowing through the streets. People could have a good rest and relax. For me, I would first get a lot of sleep. Then I would listen to some light music that only I can hear. Finally, I would have a big dinner. But I would not make any noise during these things. I think I could have a lot of fun on No Noise Day. I wish there would be less noise and more peace in this world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇说明表达属于说明文。假设每周可以多一天，你会如何度过呢？ 【详解】1.词汇积累 来自：come from→ be from 对……有害：be bad for→ do harm to 想要：want to→ would like to 希望：wish→ hope 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can be really bad for us. So I want to have a No Noise Day. 拓展句：Because noise can be really bad for us, I want to have a No Noise Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I could have one extra day in the week, I would have a No Noise Day. (运用了if引导的非真实条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Then I would listen to some light music that only I can hear. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市中等职业学校2020-2021学年高一(下)期末训练英语试卷(二) I. 听力理解(共20分, 每小题5分)PartA根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片(共5分) 1．(5分) 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 PartB根据你听到的内容, 从方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话(共5分) 2．(5分) A. Well-done. B. Hold on, please. C. I’ll take a taxi. D. Very well. E. No, go ahead. F. I’m a dentist. 1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　 PartC根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案(共5分) 3．(5分)1. A. In the cinema. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the park. . 2. A. They watched TV. B. They saw a film. C. They visited their friends. D. They went shopping. 3. A. It’s 6：00. B. It’s 5：50. C. It’s 6：10. D. It’s 10：00. 4. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 5. A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank D. In a park. PartD判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示(共5分) 4．(5分)1. Jack’s mother sent him to his uncle’s house. 　 　 2. Jack left his uncle’s house in the evening. 　 　 3. The jar with some candy in it had a large neck. 　 　 4. Jack couldn’t get his hand out because his hand was too big. 　 　 5. At last Jack only took out one piece of candy. 　 　 II. 语言知识(共30分, 每小题10分)PartA语法(共20分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。) It’s 2035 now and you are already 28 years old. I hope that you have become a professor at a university. University classes will be open to all people ___1___ would like to learn something new. Education is totally equal for everyone. With the development of technology, a new app ___2___Fresh Food will be invented. It will prepare food for us. After having classes, I will take my meal from a special box. It saves us a lot of time. ___3___ lunch, I will do some exercise in my apartment. My apartment is covered in lots of green plants. The city attaches great importance to environmental protection. I am also a volunteer who plants trees in the city. People will have better access to (享有) medical treatment (医疗). ___4___you feel sick, a robot will come to your home to examine you. China will be one of___5___ growing countries. More and more people in the world will be learning Chinese. The main reason is that they are interested in Chinese culture, such as ancient poems and calligraphy (书法). 1. A. who B. where C. when D. which 2. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 3. A. Before B. After C. Since D. During 4. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest My father isn’t exactly a good father. He works every day late into the night, sometimes even forgetting ____6____ dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me. As a doctor who graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, ____7____ he chose to do more difficult and important work. ____8____ he makes a good salary, he spends every penny like it was his last. He always wears worn, cheap clothes, “and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with him for ____9____ enough about his appearance, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money I never stopped being curious about how he spent his money. Then one day when I ____10____ the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eye: “Communist Party member (共产党员) Rong Xing donates (捐赠) 100, 000 yuan to help poor children go back to school”. Then I suddenly understood. 6. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 7. A. so B. as C. but D. or 8. A. Although B. As long as C. As if D. If 9. A. not care B. not caring C. care not D. caring not 10. A. will read B. read C. is reading D. was reading PartB词汇(共10分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。) 选词填空 A wears B. encourage C. idea D. artist E. terrible F. comfortable People who live in cities sometimes want to go to the countryside and breathe fresh air. Alain Verschueren, an ____11____ and social (社会的) worker from Belgium, has found a way to do this at any time. He ____12____ a “portable oasis (便携式绿洲)” on his shoulders. It’s a glass mini-greenhouse with soil and aromatic (芳香) plants inside. They make the air better to breathe Verschueren got the ____13____ 15 years ago from the oases in Tunisia. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people now have to wear face masks when going out. Verschueren decided to make his own oasis that is more ____14____ than a mask. By creating the oasis, Verschueren said he hopes to____15____ people to take better care of the environment. This way, people can cut down the need to protect themselves from air and noise pollution. III. 语篇理解(共40分, 每小题10分)PartA根据语篇内容, 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。(共30分) Notice If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. Be able to help others get off the plane. You must not Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone who needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (准则), ask a crew member to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 16. If a person wants to sit in an exit seat, he/she ________. A. must be under 15 B. mustn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough D. must take a child along with 17. If a person doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat, he/she ________. A. must give a reasonable reason B. can ask for changing a seat C. must have a pet D. should follow a safe way 18. What does the underlined word “meet” mean in the Notice? A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 理解 D. 开会 19 Where can we see this notice? A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane. D. On a bus. 20. Which of the following is true according to the notice? A. Nobody can sit in an exit seat. B. Anybody can sit in an exit seat. C. It’s up to you sitting in an exit seat or not. D. It depends whether you can sit in an exit seat or not. Rose loved drawing. She was very poor and didn’t have pens or pencils. She drew pictures in the sand with sticks. One day, an old woman saw Rose and said, “Hello! Here’s a paintbrush and some paper for you.” “Thank you!” Rose said. She was so happy. “Hmmm, what can I paint?” she thought. She looked around and saw a duck in the pond. “I know! I’ll paint a duck!” So she did. Suddenly, the duck flew off the paper and into the pond. “Wow!” she said. “A magic paintbrush!” Rose was a very kind girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children. The king heard about the magic paintbrush and sent a soldier to find Rose. “Come with me, “ said the soldier. “The king wants you to paint some money for him.” “But he’s already rich,” said Rose. “I only paint to help poor people.” But the soldier still took Rose to the king. “Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,” the greedy (贪婪的) king shouted. Rose was brave and said, “No!” So the king sent her to prison. But Rose painted a key for the door and a horse to help her escape. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat! The king fell in. Today, Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to help people who truly need her help. 21. What happened when Rose painted the duck? A. The sticks in the sand turned into ducks. B. The duck in the pond flew away. C. The duck she painted came to life. D. An old woman took the duck away. 22. Why wouldn’t Rose paint for the king? A. Because he didn’t truly need her help. B. Because he tried to take her paintbrush away. C. Because he sent soldiers to hurt poor people. D. Because she didn’t want him to be the king. 23. Which of these words does NOT describe Rose? A. Brave. B Rich. C. Kind. D. Smart. 24. What lesson might the king learn from this experience? A. One can become rich only with magic. B. You can never trust poor people. C. Don’t be greedy — be kind to others instead. D. Don’t play around with magical things. 25. Which is the correct order of the story? a. She painted a key and a horse to escape. b. The king sent Rose to prison because she didn’t want to help him. c. The king wanted Rose to paint a tree with money on it. d. One day, an old woman gave Rose a magic paintbrush. e. She painted lots of things to help the people in her village. A. d-e-a-b-c B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. d-c-b-e-a Ordering food that’s far more than one can eat. Leaving too many leftovers after meals. These examples of food waste will soon become history in China with the help of a new law.     On April 29, the National People’s Congress (NPC) passed a new food waste law that will be carried out immediately, CGTN reported.     After two readings of its draft, the newly-passed law more clearly defines (定义) food waste, as well as makes clear the responsibilities of both diners and restaurants.     According to the law, when people fail to make good and proper use of food and drinks or throw them away at will, they are wasting food. However, there might be different reasons for leaving food uneaten. For example, students might not finish their meal because they don’t think it tastes good. In this situation, school cafeterias would be advised to improve the taste of their food.     On the other hand, restaurants should not mislead diners to order too much food, either. Otherwise, they will face a fine of up to 10,000 yuan. Restaurants can charge diners a disposal fee (处理费用) if they waste too much food, China Daily reported.     The law also bans programs or videos that show binge-eating (暴饮暴食). People who break this rule will be fined up to 100000 yuan.     The new law will ensure food security and promote thrift (勤俭节约). “Food that is wasted should be used in a much better way,” said Wu Zidan, a professor at Jilin University. 26. What is included in the new law? ①A clear definition of food waste. ②Ways to deal with leftovers. ③Diners’ responsibilities. ④Restaurants’ responsibilities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Which of the following is food waste? A. Throwing away unfinished food. B. Throwing away food that isn’t cooked correctly. C. Throwing away food that can’t be eaten. D. Eating and drinking too much. 28. If diners leave too much food in restaurants, ________. A. they will be asked to take the leftovers away B. they will be charged 10,000 yuan C. the restaurant will face a fine of 100,000 yuan D. they will have to pay a disposal fee 29. What does the underlined word “fine” mean in the passage? A. 精致. B. 罚款. C. 健康. D. 晴朗. 30. The new law mainly aims to ________. A. stop binge-eating B. improve public health C. collect wasted food and reuse it D. prevent food waste PartB根据短文内容, 回答下列问题(共10分) These days, there are many shopping holidays. Singles’ Day is the big one for Chinese shoppers. It’s on Nov 11. In the United States, Black Friday is the most well-known one. Black Friday always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores give special deals (特别折扣). Shoppers wake up very early. They wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes there are too many people. They find it hard to get inside the stores. Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another similar holiday is Cyber Monday. This day always falls on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I like Buy Nothing Day. The “holiday” falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international holiday that is against the trend of over-consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 31 What is the biggest shopping holiday in China? ____________________________________________________________________ 32. What do shoppers do on Black Friday? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. When is Cyber Monday? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. Why doesn’t the writer like any of these holidays? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________ IV. 书面表达(共10分) 36. 上课、作业、辅导班……每周的日程都满满当当的你，是否觉得时间不够用？假设每周你可以多一天，拥有自己的星期八，你会在这天做什么呢？是继续学习，还是休闲娱乐？或将其设定为一个特定的日子？请以If I had one more day in a week为题，写一篇不少于70个词的英语作文。 要点： 1. 讲明你会在星期八做些什么； 2. 谈谈为什么想做这些。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $