内容正文:
广州教科版六年级英语上册
知识要点梳理
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
一、词汇
词汇
音标
释义
词汇
音标
释义
country
[ˈkʌntrɪ]
农村
field
[fiːld]
田
grass
[ɡrɑːs]
草
cow
[kaʊ]
奶牛;母牛
sheep
[ʃiːp]
绵羊
goat
[ɡəʊt]
山羊
goose
[ɡuːs]
鹅(复数 geese [ɡiːs])
river
[ˈrɪvə]
河、江
rice
[raɪs]
稻子
apple
[ˈæpl]
苹果
orange
[ˈɒrɪndʒ]
桔子
pig
[pɪɡ]
猪
duck
[dʌk]
鸭子
horse
[hɔːs]
马
rabbit
[ˈræbɪt]
兔子
chicken
[ˈtʃɪkɪn]
鸡
dog
[dɒɡ]
狗
llama
[ˈlɑːmə]
美洲驼
emu
[ˈiːmjuː]
鸸鹋
deer
[dɪə]
鹿
wool
[wʊl]
羊毛
meat
[miːt]
肉
milk
[mɪlk]
牛奶
egg
[eɡ]
鸡蛋
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
药
clothes
[kləʊðz]
衣服
pick
[pɪk]
摘
grow
[ɡrəʊ]
种植
cut
[kʌt]
割;切
feed
[fiːd]
喂养
run
[rʌn]
跑
jump
[dʒʌmp]
跳
other
[ˈʌðə]
其他的;别的
few
[fjuː]
极少;几乎没有
strong
[strɒŋ]
强壮的
cute
[kjuːt]
可爱的
二、短语
短语
释义
短语
释义
on the farm
在农场上
in the field
在田 / 地里
fruit trees
果树
cut grass
割草
feed the animals
喂动物
grow rice
种植水稻
a few
几个 / 条…
give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
some goats and pigs
一些山羊和猪
on the river
在河面上
look lovely
看起来可爱
plant trees
种树
feed the chickens and ducks
喂鸡和鸭子
feed the pigs
喂猪
feed the horse
喂马
grow flowers and vegetables
种花和蔬菜
other animals
其他动物
三、重要句式
1. 询问农场种植作物:What do you grow on your farm?(你在农场上种什么?)
要点分析:
用于向他人询问其农场里种植的农作物或植物种类。
句子结构:
What(特殊疑问词)+ do、does(助动词)+ 主语 + grow(谓语动词)+ 地点状语(on your farm)?
例句:What do they grow in their garden?(他们在花园里种什么?)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:What ______ your father grow in the yard? A. do B. does C. is (答案:B)
(2) 填空题:What ______(他们种)on the farm?(答案:do they grow)
(3) 句型转换:He grows vegetables in the garden.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ he ______ in the garden?(答案:What does;grow)
2. 描述农场存在的事物:There are fruit trees in this field.(这片田野里有果树。)
要点分析:
用于说明在农场的某个特定地方存在着某种事物。
句子结构:
There + be 动词(根据后面名词单复数变化,此处 are 用于复数名词 fruit trees)+ 主语(fruit trees)+ 地点状语(in this field)。
例句:There is a big house near the river.(河边有一座大房子。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:There ______ some sheep on the grass. A. is B. are C. am (答案:B)
(2) 填空题:______ ______(有一些)ducks on the river.(答案:There are some)
(3) 句型转换:There is a cow on the farm.(改为复数句)______ ______ some ______ on the farm.(答案:There are;cows)
3. 表达可以做某事的条件:You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want.(如果你想要,你可以从树上摘些苹果或桔子。)
要点分析:
用于表明在满足某个条件的情况下,某人可以做某事。
句子结构:
主语(You)+ can(情态动词)+ 动词原形(pick)+ 宾语(some apples or oranges)+ 地点状语(from the trees)+ if(引导条件状语从句)+ 从句主语(you)+ 谓语动词(want)。
例句:You can go to the park with us if you finish your homework.(如果你完成作业,你可以和我们一起去公园。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:You ______ play outside if you ______ your housework. A. can;finish B. can;will finish C. will;finish (答案:A)
(2) 填空题:She ______(可以去)to the farm if she has time.(答案:can go)
(3) 句型转换:We can feed the animals if we get there early.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ we ______ if we get there early?(答案:What can;do)
4. 询问正在进行的动作:What are those farmers doing?(那些农民正在干什么呢?)
要点分析:
用于询问他人正在进行的动作是什么。
句子结构:
What(特殊疑问词)+ be 动词(are,根据主语 those farmers 为复数)+ 主语(those farmers)+ doing(动词的现在分词形式)?
例句:What is your brother reading?(你弟弟正在读什么?)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:What ______ your mother ______ in the kitchen? A. is;do B. is;doing C. does;do (答案:B)
(2) 填空题:______ ______(他们正在做)in the field?(答案:What are they doing)
(3) 句型转换:The girls are picking oranges.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ the girls ______?(答案:What are;doing)
5. 回答正在进行的动作:They are cutting grass to feed the animals.(他们正在割草喂动物。)
要点分析:用于回应关于正在进行的动作的询问,说明某人正在做某事及其目的。
句子结构:主语(They)+ be 动词(are,根据主语为复数)+ 动词的现在分词形式(cutting)+ 宾语(grass)+ 目的状语(to feed the animals)。
例句:She is cooking dinner to welcome her friends.(她正在做晚饭来欢迎她的朋友。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:He ______ apples ______ make juice. A. picks;to B. is picking;to C. is picking;for (答案:B)
(2) 填空题:They ______ ______(正在种树)to make the farm beautiful.(答案:are planting trees)
(3) 句型转换:We are feeding the pigs with vegetables.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ you ______ the pigs with?(答案:What are;feeding)
6. 询问农场是否有其他事物:Do you have any other animals on the farm?(那农场上还有其他的动物吗?)
要点分析:
用于询问农场除了已知的事物外,是否还有其他同类事物。
句子结构:
Do(助动词,用于第二人称及复数主语)+ 主语(you)+ have(谓语动词)+ 宾语(any other animals)+ 地点状语(on the farm)?
例句:Do they have any other books in the library?(图书馆里还有其他的书吗?)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:______ they have any other ______ in the garden? A. Do;flower B. Does;flowers C. Do;flowers (答案:C)
(2) 填空题:______ ______(你有)any other toys in your box?(答案:Do you have)
(3) 句型转换:She has some other pens in her bag.(改为一般疑问句)______ she ______ ______ other pens in her bag?(答案:Does;have any)
7. 描述看到的事物及感受:I see them on the river. They look lovely.(我在河面上看见它们了。它们看起来很可爱。)
要点分析:
前半句用于说明看到某物的地点,后半句用于表达对所看到事物的感受。
句子结构:
前半句:主语(I)+ 谓语动词(see)+ 宾语(them)+ 地点状语(on the river);后半句:主语(They)+ 感官动词(look)+ 形容词(lovely,作表语)。
例句:We see a cat in the yard. It looks cute.(我们在院子里看到一只猫。它看起来很可爱。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:The flowers ______ beautiful. I ______ them in the garden. A. look;see B. see;look C. look;look (答案:A)
(2) 填空题:The ducks ______ ______(看起来很开心). We ______(看见)them on the lake.(答案:look happy;see)
(3) 句型转换:The sheep look strong.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ the sheep ______?(答案:How do;look)
四、重要知识点(含即时练习)
(一)语法现象
1. 现在进行时
定义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内正在进行的活动。
结构:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式(动词 - ing)。
主语类型
be 动词形式
例句
第一人称单数(I)
am
I am picking apples.(我正在摘苹果。)
第三人称单数(he/she/it)
is
She is feeding the chickens.(她正在喂鸡。)
第二人称(you)
are
You are cutting grass.(你正在割草。)
第一人称复数(we)
are
We are growing rice.(我们正在种水稻。)
第三人称复数(they)
are
They are feeding the animals.(他们正在喂动物。)
复数主语(名词复数)
are
The farmers are working.(农民们正在劳作。)
动词 - ing 形式变化规则:
变化规则分类
规则说明
示例
一般情况
直接在动词后加 - ing
pick→picking,grow→growing
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
去掉 e 再加 - ing
write→writing,take→taking
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词
双写该辅音字母再加 - ing
run→running,cut→cutting,swim→swimming
以 ie 结尾的动词
变 ie 为 y 再加 - ing
lie→lying,die→dying
句型转换:
句型类型
转换规则
示例
一般疑问句
将 be 动词提到句首
They are cutting grass.
→ Are they cutting grass?
他们正在割草吗?
否定句
在 be 动词后加 not
He is feeding the animals.
→ He is not feeding the animals.
他没有在喂动物。
特殊疑问句
(对动作提问)
用 “What + be 动词 + 主语 + doing?” 结构
She is reading a book.
→ What is she doing?
她正在做什么?
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:Look! The farmers ______ grass over there. A. cut B. are cutting C. cutting (答案:B)
(2) 填空题:My sister ______ ______(正在喂)the rabbits now.(答案:is feeding)
(3) 句型转换:They are growing rice in the field.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ they ______ in the field?(答案:What are;growing)
2. 名词单复数
(1) 单数名词:
表示单个的人、事物或概念,在句中通常需要与冠词(a/an/the)、形容词性物主代词(my/your/his 等)或指示代词(this/that)搭配使用。
搭配类型
说明
示例
与不定冠词 a/an 搭配
表示 “一个”,
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前
a cow(一头奶牛)、a farm(一个农场);
an apple(一个苹果)、an orange(一个桔子)
与定冠词 the 搭配
表示特指的单个事物
The horse is strong.(这匹马很强壮。)
与形容词性物主代词搭配
表示 “某人的一个事物”
My dog is cute.(我的狗很可爱。)
His sheep is black.(他的绵羊是黑色的。)
与指示代词 this/that 搭配
表示 “这个 / 那个”
This sheep is white.(这只绵羊是白色的。)
That duck is swimming.(那只鸭子在游泳。)
(2) 可数名词复数:
可以用数目来计算的名词,有单数和复数两种形式。
复数变化规则:
复数变化规则分类
规则说明
示例
一般情况
在词尾加 - s
ship→ships(船),map→maps(地图),tree→trees(树)
以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的词
在词尾加 - es
bus→buses(公共汽车),box→boxes(盒子),class→classes(班级),watch→watches(手表)
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词
变 y 为 i,再加 - es
baby→babies(婴儿),family→families(家庭),city→cities(城市)
以元音字母加 y 结尾的词
在词尾加 - s
day→days(天),boy→boys(男孩),toy→toys(玩具)
以 f 或 fe 结尾的词
变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 - es
knife→knives(刀),wife→wives(妻子),leaf→leaves(树叶)
以辅音字母加 o 结尾的词
有生命的加 - es,无生命的加 - s
有生命:potato→potatoes(土豆),tomato→tomatoes(西红柿);无生命:photo→photos(照片),radio→radios(收音机)
以元音字母加 o 结尾的词
一般在词尾加 - s
zoo→zoos(动物园),bamboo→bamboos(竹子)
特殊变化:
特殊变化类型
规则说明
示例
完全不规则变化
复数形式与单数形式无规律关联,需单独记忆
goose→geese(鹅),man→men(男人),woman→women(女人),child→children(孩子),foot→feet(脚),tooth→teeth(牙齿),mouse→mice(老鼠)
单复数同形
单数与复数形式相同,不发生变化
sheep→sheep(绵羊),fish→fish(鱼,强调条数时),deer→deer(鹿),Chinese→Chinese(中国人),Japanese→Japanese(日本人)
复数形式特殊
复数形式有特殊用法(如强调种类或本身为复数)
fish→fishes(鱼,强调种类时),people→people(人,本身为复数)
(3) 不可数名词:
不能用数目来计算的名词,没有复数形式。
常见不可数名词
类别
词汇及释义
饮品
juice(果汁)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)、tea(茶)、coffee(咖啡)
食物
soup(汤)、rice(米饭)、meat(肉)、bread(面包)、fish(鱼肉)
抽象名词
homework(家庭作业)、work(工作)、advice(建议)、information(信息)
其他
candy(糖果)、fruit(水果,泛指时)、salt(盐)、sugar(糖)
不可数名词数量表示方法(借助量词及量词复数规则)
量词的单复数规则:
当表示的数量为 “1” 时,量词用单数形式;
当数量大于 “1” 时,量词需变为复数形式,变化规则遵循可数名词复数变化规则(一般情况下直接加 - s,如 cup→cups;以 s、x、ch、sh 等结尾的加 - es,如 glass→glasses)。
量词搭配结构
示例
a bag of...(一袋……)
a bag of rice(一袋大米)、two bags of salt(两袋盐)
a cup of...(一杯……)
a cup of tea(一杯茶)、three cups of coffee(三杯咖啡)
a bottle of...(一瓶……)
a bottle of water(一瓶水)、four bottles of juice(四瓶果汁)
a piece of...(一片 / 块……)
a piece of bread(一片面包)、five pieces of meat(五块肉)
a bowl of...(一碗……)
a bowl of soup(一碗汤)、six bowls of rice(六碗米饭)
a glass of...(一杯……)
a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)、seven glasses of water(七杯水)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:There is ______ orange on the table. A. a B. an C. the (答案:B)
(2) 填空题:I can see ______ ______(一只鹅)and three ______(鸭子)on the river.(答案:a goose;ducks)
(3) 句型转换:This is a sheep.(改为复数句)______ ______ ______.(答案:These are sheep)
3. there be 句型
定义:表示 “某地有某物 / 人”。
结构:There be + 名词(主语)+ 地点状语。
be 动词的选择:
遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。
(1) 若后面接单数名词或不可数名词,用 is,如:There is a cow on the farm.(农场上有一头奶牛。)There is some milk in the glass.(杯子里有一些牛奶。)
(2) 若后面接复数名词,用 are,如:There are some chickens in the yard.(院子里有一些鸡。)
(3) 若后面接多个名词,根据离 be 动词最近的名词单复数来确定,如:There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.(桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。)There are two boys and a girl in the room.(房间里有两个男孩和一个女孩。)
句型转换:
(1) 一般疑问句:
将 be 动词提到句首,句末用问号,如:
1) Is there a river near the farm?(农场附近有一条河吗?)
2) Are there any fruit trees in the field?(田野里有果树吗?)
(2) 否定句:
在 be 动词后加 not,如:
1) There is not a dog in the house.(房子里没有一只狗。)
2) There are not any sheep on the grass.(草地上没有绵羊。)
(3) 特殊疑问句:
1) 对数量提问(可数名词):
How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语?
如:
How many ducks are there on the river?(河面上有多少只鸭子?)
2) 对数量提问(不可数名词):
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
如:
How much milk is there in the bottle?(瓶子里有多少牛奶?)
3) 对事物提问:
What + is + there + 地点状语?
如:
What is there in the box?(盒子里有什么?)
4) 对地点提问:
Where + be 动词 + 主语?
如:
Where are the cows?(奶牛在哪里?)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:______ there any water in the bottle? A. Is B. Are C. Do (答案:A)
(2) 填空题:______ ______(有一些)children playing on the farm.(答案:There are some)
(3) 句型转换:There are five apples in the basket.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ ______ there in the basket?(答案:How many apples are)
4. if 引导的条件状语从句
定义:if 意为 “如果”,引导条件状语从句,说明主句动作发生的条件。
时态规则:
主句类型
从句时态
示例
一般将来时
一般现在时
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。
We will go hiking if the weather is fine.
如果天气好,我们将去远足。
祈使句
一般现在时
If you feel tired, have a rest.
如果你觉得累,就休息一下。
Call me if you need help.
如果你需要帮助,给我打电话。
含有情态动词
(can, may, must 等)
一般现在时
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,你能通过考试。
We must finish the work before 5 o'clock if they ask us to.
如果他们要求,我们必须在 5 点前完成工作。
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ to the farm. A. rains;won't go B. will rain;won't go C. rains;don't go (答案:A)
(2) 填空题:You ______(可以摘)some oranges if you ______(想要).(答案:can pick;want)
(3) 句型转换:If he has time, he will feed the animals.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ he ______ if he has time?(答案:What will;do)
(二)词汇辨析与用法
1. a few 与 few 的区别
(1) a few:表示 “几个;一些”,修饰可数名词复数,具有肯定意义,强调数量不多但存在。
例句:
1) We have a few goats and pigs on the farm.(我们农场上有几只山羊和猪。)
2) There are a few apples in the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。)
(2) few:表示 “极少;几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,具有否定意义,强调数量少到可以忽略。
例句:
1) He has few friends in this city.(他在这个城市几乎没有朋友。)
2) There are few books about farming in the library.(图书馆里几乎没有关于农业的书。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:There are ______ eggs in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little (答案:B)
(2) 填空题:I have ______ ______(几个)good friends in my class.(答案:a few)
(3) 句型转换:He has few pens.(改为反义句)He has ______ ______ pens.(答案:a few)
2. 感官动词的用法
常见感官动词:
look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来;感觉)。
用法:感官动词后面接形容词作表语,说明主语的性质或状态,不能接副词。
例句:
The geese look lovely.(这些鹅看起来很可爱。)
The music sounds beautiful.(这首音乐听起来很美妙。)
The flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)
The apples taste good.(这些苹果尝起来很好吃。)
The cloth feels soft.(这块布摸起来很柔软。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:The meat ______ delicious. A. tastes B. taste C. tasting (答案:A)
(2) 填空题:The little duck ______ ______(看起来很可爱).(答案:looks cute)
(3) 句型转换:The flowers smell nice.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ the flowers ______?(答案:How do;smell)
(三)文化与背景知识
澳大利亚农场相关知识
(1) 澳大利亚农场以大规模、机械化操作为特点,饲养和种植的动植物丰富多样。
(2) 饲养牛羊是澳大利亚农场的重要产业,通过养殖牛羊可以获取奶、肉和羊毛,这些产品在国内外市场都有广泛的需求。
(3) 美洲驼原产于南美洲,后被引入澳大利亚农场,其羊毛品质优于绵羊的羊毛,具有柔软、保暖等特点,常被用于制作高档保暖衣物。
(4) 鸸鹋是澳大利亚特有的鸟类,虽然不会飞,但奔跑速度很快,其肉质鲜嫩,是农场养殖的重要肉类来源之一。
(5) 部分澳大利亚农场还饲养鹿,其中一些鹿品种来自中国,鹿的身体部分(如鹿茸等)具有药用价值,可用于制作药材。
(6) 农场种植的作物也种类繁多,包括水稻、水果(如苹果、桔子等)、蔬菜等,既满足当地需求,也会出口到其他国家。
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:Which animal's wool is better than sheep's in Australian farms? A. Cow B. Llama C. Emu (答案:B)
(2) 填空题:Emu is a special bird in Australia. It can't ______ but can ______ fast.(答案:fly;run)
(3) 简答题:What can we get from cows and sheep in Australian farms?(答案:Milk, meat and wool.)
Unit1 综合练习
一、词汇拼写(10 分)
根据句意及音标提示写出单词。
1. My grandparents live in the ______[ˈkʌntrɪ].(答案:country)
2. There are many ______[ʃiːp] on the farm.(答案:sheep)
3. Farmers often ______[ɡrəʊ] rice in the field.(答案:grow)
4. The ______[ɡuːs] is swimming on the river.(答案:goose)
5. We can get ______[wʊl] from sheep.(答案:wool)
6. My brother likes to ______[fiːd] the rabbits.(答案:feed)
7. There is a big ______ [ˈrɪvə] near the village.(答案:river)
8. She is going to ______[pɪk] apples this weekend.(答案:pick)
9. The ______[ˈæpl] trees are very tall.(答案:apple)
10. They are ______[kʌtɪŋ] grass in the yard.(答案:cutting)
二、单项选择(15 分)
1. There ______ some fruit trees in the field.
A. is B. are C. am(答案:B)
2. What ______ the farmers ______ now?
A. do;do B. are;doing C. is;doing(答案:B)
3. We can get milk ______ cows.
A. from B. to C. for(答案:A)
4. There are ______ ducks on the river.
A. a few B. few C. a little(答案:A)
5. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ to the farm.
A. is;go B. will be;will go C. is;will go(答案:C)
6. The meat ______ delicious.
A. tastes B. taste C. is tasting(答案:A)
7. How many ______ are there in the box?
A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos(答案:B)
8. ______ there any water in the bottle?
A. Is B. Are C. Do(答案:A)
9. She ______ apples from the tree now.
A. picks B. is picking C. pick(答案:B)
10. This is ______ orange. That is ______ cow.
A. an;a B. a;an C. an;an(答案:A)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 分)
1. Look! The children ______(play)with the dogs.(答案:are playing)
2. There are two ______(goose)on the lake.(答案:geese)
3. My father often ______(cut)grass to feed the animals.(答案:cuts)
4. We have a few ______(sheep)on our farm.(答案:sheep)
5. If you ______(want), you can pick some oranges.(答案:want)
6. The flowers ______(look)very beautiful.(答案:look)
7. They ______(grow)vegetables in the garden every year.(答案:grow)
8. There ______(be)some milk in the glass.(答案:is)
9. My sister likes ______(feed)the chickens.(答案:feeding)
10. How many ______(duck)are there on the river?(答案:ducks)
四、句型转换(15 分)
1. They are growing rice in the field.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ in the field?(答案:What are;growing)
2. There is a cow on the farm.(改为复数句)
______ ______ some ______ on the farm.(答案:There are;cows)
3. He has a few friends in the city.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ ______ friends in the city.(答案:has few)
4. The ducks look lovely.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the ducks ______?(答案:How do;look)
5. If it rains, we will stay at home.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we ______ if it rains?(答案:What will;do)
五、完形填空(10 分)
My uncle has a big farm. There __1__ many animals on it. He has cows, sheep, pigs and ducks. The cows are __2__ grass. The sheep are white and __3__ . My uncle often __4__ them in the morning. There are some fruit trees in the field. You can see apples and oranges on the trees. If you want, you can __5__ some. Near the field, there is a river. Some __6__ are swimming on it. They look __7__ . My uncle __8__ rice and vegetables, too. I like to go to the farm. I can __9__ the animals and pick fruit. It is always __10__ .
1. A. is B. are C. have(答案:B)
2. A. eat B. eating C. eats(答案:B)
3. A. cute B. cutely C. cut(答案:A)
4. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding(答案:B)
5. A. pick B. picks C. picking(答案:A)
6. A. goose B. gooses C. geese(答案:C)
7. A. lovely B. lovly C. love(答案:A)
8. A. grow B. grows C. growing(答案:B)
9. A. feed B. feeds C. fed(答案:A)
10. A. fun B. funny C. funs(答案:A)
六、阅读理解(20 分)
Australia has many big farms. Farmers on these farms raise cows, sheep, llamas, emus and deer. Cows and sheep give us milk, meat and wool. Llamas' wool is better than sheep's. It is soft and warm, so people use it to make clothes. Emus are special birds. They can't fly, but they can run very fast. People eat their meat. Some deer on the farms come from China. Their parts like antlers(鹿茸)can be used to make medicine.
Farmers also grow many crops. They grow rice, apples, oranges and vegetables. These crops can feed people and animals. Australian farms are big and use machines to work. It is interesting to visit an Australian farm.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. What can we get from cows and sheep?
A. Milk, meat and wool. B. Wool and medicine. C. Meat and clothes.(答案:A)
2. Which animal's wool is better than sheep's?
A. Cow. B. Llama. C. Emu.(答案:B)
3. What can't emus do?
A. Run. B. Fly. C. Eat.(答案:B)
4. Where do some deer on Australian farms come from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. China.(答案:C)
5. What do farmers use to work on Australian farms?
A. Animals. B. Machines. C. Hands.(答案:B)
七、书面表达(20 分)
请以 “My Visit to a Farm” 为题,写一篇不少于 50 词的短文,介绍你去农场的经历,可包括看到的动物、植物以及做的事情等。
参考词汇:
1. 动物:cow(奶牛)、sheep(绵羊)、duck(鸭子)、goat(山羊)、pig(猪)、chicken(鸡)
2. 植物:fruit tree(果树)、apple tree(苹果树)、orange tree(桔子树)、grass(草)、flower(花)、vegetable(蔬菜)
3. 动作:visit(参观)、pick(摘)、feed(喂养)、cut(割)、grow(种植)、see(看见)、play(玩)
4. 感受:happy(开心的)、interesting(有趣的)、lovely(可爱的)、fun(乐趣)
参考句式:
1. I visited a farm with... last...(我上周和…… 一起参观了一个农场。)
2. There were many... on the farm, such as...(农场上有很多……,比如……。)
3. I saw...(我看到了……。)
4. The... were...(…… 正在……。)
5. I helped to...(我帮忙去……。)
6. It was a... day.(那是…… 的一天。)
第一篇:填词完成文章
我的农场之行
上周末,我和家人一起去了一个农场。那里有很多动物,比如奶牛、绵羊和猪。奶牛们正在吃草,鸭子们正在河面上游泳。
我帮忙喂了鸡。哥哥从树上摘了一些桔子。我们玩得很开心。那是愉快的一天。
My Visit to a Farm
Last __________, I went to a farm with my __________. There were many __________there, like cows, __________and pigs. The cows __________grass, and the ducks __________ on the river.
I helped to __________ the chickens. My brother __________ some oranges from the tree. We __________ a great time. It was a __________ day.
答案:weekend;family;animals;sheep;were eating;were swimming;feed;picked;had;happy
第二篇:翻译练习
将下面的中文翻译成英文。
我的农场之行
昨天,我和爸爸妈妈一起去了一个农场。农场上有很多动物,比如马、兔子和鸡。一些农民正在割草喂动物。
果园里有很多果树,树上有苹果和桔子。我摘了一些苹果,妈妈给兔子喂了一些蔬菜。我们玩得很开心。这真是有趣的一天!
参考翻译:
My Visit to a Farm
Yesterday, I went to a farm with my parents. There were many animals on the farm, such as horses, rabbits and chickens. Some farmers were cutting grass to feed the animals.
There were many fruit trees in the orchard. There were apples and oranges on the trees. I picked some apples, and my mother fed some vegetables to the rabbits. We had a good time. It was really an interesting day!
第三篇:独立完成
参考:
My Visit to a Farm
Last summer, I visited a big farm with my uncle. The farm was full of life. I saw many lovely animals: goats were jumping on the grass, pigs were sleeping in the yard, and chickens were running everywhere.
In the field, there were rows of vegetable plants and fruit trees. My uncle taught me how to pick strawberries. They were sweet and juicy. In the afternoon, I helped him feed the horses with hay.
I felt tired but happy. It was a wonderful experience to learn about farm life.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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广州教科版六年级英语上册
知识要点梳理
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
一、词汇
词汇
音标
释义
词汇
音标
释义
country
[ˈkʌntrɪ]
农村
field
[fiːld]
田
grass
[ɡrɑːs]
草
cow
[kaʊ]
奶牛;母牛
sheep
[ʃiːp]
绵羊
goat
[ɡəʊt]
山羊
goose
[ɡuːs]
鹅(复数 geese [ɡiːs])
river
[ˈrɪvə]
河、江
rice
[raɪs]
稻子
apple
[ˈæpl]
苹果
orange
[ˈɒrɪndʒ]
桔子
pig
[pɪɡ]
猪
duck
[dʌk]
鸭子
horse
[hɔːs]
马
rabbit
[ˈræbɪt]
兔子
chicken
[ˈtʃɪkɪn]
鸡
dog
[dɒɡ]
狗
llama
[ˈlɑːmə]
美洲驼
emu
[ˈiːmjuː]
鸸鹋
deer
[dɪə]
鹿
wool
[wʊl]
羊毛
meat
[miːt]
肉
milk
[mɪlk]
牛奶
egg
[eɡ]
鸡蛋
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
药
clothes
[kləʊðz]
衣服
pick
[pɪk]
摘
grow
[ɡrəʊ]
种植
cut
[kʌt]
割;切
feed
[fiːd]
喂养
run
[rʌn]
跑
jump
[dʒʌmp]
跳
other
[ˈʌðə]
其他的;别的
few
[fjuː]
极少;几乎没有
strong
[strɒŋ]
强壮的
cute
[kjuːt]
可爱的
二、短语
短语
释义
短语
释义
on the farm
在农场上
in the field
在田 / 地里
fruit trees
果树
cut grass
割草
feed the animals
喂动物
grow rice
种植水稻
a few
几个 / 条…
give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
some goats and pigs
一些山羊和猪
on the river
在河面上
look lovely
看起来可爱
plant trees
种树
feed the chickens and ducks
喂鸡和鸭子
feed the pigs
喂猪
feed the horse
喂马
grow flowers and vegetables
种花和蔬菜
other animals
其他动物
三、重要句式
1. 询问农场种植作物:What do you grow on your farm?(你在农场上种什么?)
要点分析:
用于向他人询问其农场里种植的农作物或植物种类。
句子结构:
What(特殊疑问词)+ do、does(助动词)+ 主语 + grow(谓语动词)+ 地点状语(on your farm)?
例句:What do they grow in their garden?(他们在花园里种什么?)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:What ______ your father grow in the yard? A. do B. does C. is
(2) 填空题:What ______(他们种)on the farm?
(3) 句型转换:He grows vegetables in the garden.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ he ______ in the garden?
2. 描述农场存在的事物:There are fruit trees in this field.(这片田野里有果树。)
要点分析:
用于说明在农场的某个特定地方存在着某种事物。
句子结构:
There + be 动词(根据后面名词单复数变化,此处 are 用于复数名词 fruit trees)+ 主语(fruit trees)+ 地点状语(in this field)。
例句:There is a big house near the river.(河边有一座大房子。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:There ______ some sheep on the grass. A. is B. are C. am
(2) 填空题:______ ______(有一些)ducks on the river.
(3) 句型转换:There is a cow on the farm.(改为复数句)______ ______ some ______ on the farm.
3. 表达可以做某事的条件:You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want.(如果你想要,你可以从树上摘些苹果或桔子。)
要点分析:
用于表明在满足某个条件的情况下,某人可以做某事。
句子结构:
主语(You)+ can(情态动词)+ 动词原形(pick)+ 宾语(some apples or oranges)+ 地点状语(from the trees)+ if(引导条件状语从句)+ 从句主语(you)+ 谓语动词(want)。
例句:You can go to the park with us if you finish your homework.(如果你完成作业,你可以和我们一起去公园。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:You ______ play outside if you ______ your housework. A. can;finish B. can;will finish C. will;finish
(2) 填空题:She ______(可以去)to the farm if she has time.
(3) 句型转换:We can feed the animals if we get there early.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ we ______ if we get there early?
4. 询问正在进行的动作:What are those farmers doing?(那些农民正在干什么呢?)
要点分析:
用于询问他人正在进行的动作是什么。
句子结构:
What(特殊疑问词)+ be 动词(are,根据主语 those farmers 为复数)+ 主语(those farmers)+ doing(动词的现在分词形式)?
例句:What is your brother reading?(你弟弟正在读什么?)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:What ______ your mother ______ in the kitchen? A. is;do B. is;doing C. does;do
(2) 填空题:______ ______(他们正在做)in the field?
(3) 句型转换:The girls are picking oranges.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ the girls ______?
5. 回答正在进行的动作:They are cutting grass to feed the animals.(他们正在割草喂动物。)
要点分析:用于回应关于正在进行的动作的询问,说明某人正在做某事及其目的。
句子结构:主语(They)+ be 动词(are,根据主语为复数)+ 动词的现在分词形式(cutting)+ 宾语(grass)+ 目的状语(to feed the animals)。
例句:She is cooking dinner to welcome her friends.(她正在做晚饭来欢迎她的朋友。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:He ______ apples ______ make juice. A. picks;to B. is picking;to C. is picking;for
(2) 填空题:They ______ ______(正在种树)to make the farm beautiful.
(3) 句型转换:We are feeding the pigs with vegetables.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ you ______ the pigs with?
6. 询问农场是否有其他事物:Do you have any other animals on the farm?(那农场上还有其他的动物吗?)
要点分析:
用于询问农场除了已知的事物外,是否还有其他同类事物。
句子结构:
Do(助动词,用于第二人称及复数主语)+ 主语(you)+ have(谓语动词)+ 宾语(any other animals)+ 地点状语(on the farm)?
例句:Do they have any other books in the library?(图书馆里还有其他的书吗?)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:______ they have any other ______ in the garden? A. Do;flower B. Does;flowers C. Do;flowers
(2) 填空题:______ ______(你有)any other toys in your box?
(3) 句型转换:She has some other pens in her bag.(改为一般疑问句)______ she ______ ______ other pens in her bag?
7. 描述看到的事物及感受:I see them on the river. They look lovely.(我在河面上看见它们了。它们看起来很可爱。)
要点分析:
前半句用于说明看到某物的地点,后半句用于表达对所看到事物的感受。
句子结构:
前半句:主语(I)+ 谓语动词(see)+ 宾语(them)+ 地点状语(on the river);后半句:主语(They)+ 感官动词(look)+ 形容词(lovely,作表语)。
例句:We see a cat in the yard. It looks cute.(我们在院子里看到一只猫。它看起来很可爱。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:The flowers ______ beautiful. I ______ them in the garden. A. look;see B. see;look C. look;look
(2) 填空题:The ducks ______ ______(看起来很开心). We ______(看见)them on the lake.
(3) 句型转换:The sheep look strong.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ the sheep ______?
四、重要知识点(含即时练习)
(一)语法现象
1. 现在进行时
定义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内正在进行的活动。
结构:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式(动词 - ing)。
主语类型
be 动词形式
例句
第一人称单数(I)
am
I am picking apples.(我正在摘苹果。)
第三人称单数(he/she/it)
is
She is feeding the chickens.(她正在喂鸡。)
第二人称(you)
are
You are cutting grass.(你正在割草。)
第一人称复数(we)
are
We are growing rice.(我们正在种水稻。)
第三人称复数(they)
are
They are feeding the animals.(他们正在喂动物。)
复数主语(名词复数)
are
The farmers are working.(农民们正在劳作。)
动词 - ing 形式变化规则:
变化规则分类
规则说明
示例
一般情况
直接在动词后加 - ing
pick→picking,grow→growing
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
去掉 e 再加 - ing
write→writing,take→taking
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词
双写该辅音字母再加 - ing
run→running,cut→cutting,swim→swimming
以 ie 结尾的动词
变 ie 为 y 再加 - ing
lie→lying,die→dying
句型转换:
句型类型
转换规则
示例
一般疑问句
将 be 动词提到句首
They are cutting grass.
→ Are they cutting grass?
他们正在割草吗?
否定句
在 be 动词后加 not
He is feeding the animals.
→ He is not feeding the animals.
他没有在喂动物。
特殊疑问句
(对动作提问)
用 “What + be 动词 + 主语 + doing?” 结构
She is reading a book.
→ What is she doing?
她正在做什么?
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:Look! The farmers ______ grass over there. A. cut B. are cutting C. cutting
(2) 填空题:My sister ______ ______(正在喂)the rabbits now.
(3) 句型转换:They are growing rice in the field.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ they ______ in the field?
2. 名词单复数
(1) 单数名词:
表示单个的人、事物或概念,在句中通常需要与冠词(a/an/the)、形容词性物主代词(my/your/his 等)或指示代词(this/that)搭配使用。
搭配类型
说明
示例
与不定冠词 a/an 搭配
表示 “一个”,
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前
a cow(一头奶牛)、a farm(一个农场);
an apple(一个苹果)、an orange(一个桔子)
与定冠词 the 搭配
表示特指的单个事物
The horse is strong.(这匹马很强壮。)
与形容词性物主代词搭配
表示 “某人的一个事物”
My dog is cute.(我的狗很可爱。)
His sheep is black.(他的绵羊是黑色的。)
与指示代词 this/that 搭配
表示 “这个 / 那个”
This sheep is white.(这只绵羊是白色的。)
That duck is swimming.(那只鸭子在游泳。)
(2) 可数名词复数:
可以用数目来计算的名词,有单数和复数两种形式。
复数变化规则:
复数变化规则分类
规则说明
示例
一般情况
在词尾加 - s
ship→ships(船),map→maps(地图),tree→trees(树)
以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的词
在词尾加 - es
bus→buses(公共汽车),box→boxes(盒子),class→classes(班级),watch→watches(手表)
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词
变 y 为 i,再加 - es
baby→babies(婴儿),family→families(家庭),city→cities(城市)
以元音字母加 y 结尾的词
在词尾加 - s
day→days(天),boy→boys(男孩),toy→toys(玩具)
以 f 或 fe 结尾的词
变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 - es
knife→knives(刀),wife→wives(妻子),leaf→leaves(树叶)
以辅音字母加 o 结尾的词
有生命的加 - es,无生命的加 - s
有生命:potato→potatoes(土豆),tomato→tomatoes(西红柿);无生命:photo→photos(照片),radio→radios(收音机)
以元音字母加 o 结尾的词
一般在词尾加 - s
zoo→zoos(动物园),bamboo→bamboos(竹子)
特殊变化:
特殊变化类型
规则说明
示例
完全不规则变化
复数形式与单数形式无规律关联,需单独记忆
goose→geese(鹅),man→men(男人),woman→women(女人),child→children(孩子),foot→feet(脚),tooth→teeth(牙齿),mouse→mice(老鼠)
单复数同形
单数与复数形式相同,不发生变化
sheep→sheep(绵羊),fish→fish(鱼,强调条数时),deer→deer(鹿),Chinese→Chinese(中国人),Japanese→Japanese(日本人)
复数形式特殊
复数形式有特殊用法(如强调种类或本身为复数)
fish→fishes(鱼,强调种类时),people→people(人,本身为复数)
(3) 不可数名词:
不能用数目来计算的名词,没有复数形式。
常见不可数名词
类别
词汇及释义
饮品
juice(果汁)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)、tea(茶)、coffee(咖啡)
食物
soup(汤)、rice(米饭)、meat(肉)、bread(面包)、fish(鱼肉)
抽象名词
homework(家庭作业)、work(工作)、advice(建议)、information(信息)
其他
candy(糖果)、fruit(水果,泛指时)、salt(盐)、sugar(糖)
不可数名词数量表示方法(借助量词及量词复数规则)
量词的单复数规则:
当表示的数量为 “1” 时,量词用单数形式;
当数量大于 “1” 时,量词需变为复数形式,变化规则遵循可数名词复数变化规则(一般情况下直接加 - s,如 cup→cups;以 s、x、ch、sh 等结尾的加 - es,如 glass→glasses)。
量词搭配结构
示例
a bag of...(一袋……)
a bag of rice(一袋大米)、two bags of salt(两袋盐)
a cup of...(一杯……)
a cup of tea(一杯茶)、three cups of coffee(三杯咖啡)
a bottle of...(一瓶……)
a bottle of water(一瓶水)、four bottles of juice(四瓶果汁)
a piece of...(一片 / 块……)
a piece of bread(一片面包)、five pieces of meat(五块肉)
a bowl of...(一碗……)
a bowl of soup(一碗汤)、six bowls of rice(六碗米饭)
a glass of...(一杯……)
a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)、seven glasses of water(七杯水)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:There is ______ orange on the table. A. a B. an C. the
(2) 填空题:I can see ______ ______(一只鹅)and three ______(鸭子)on the river.
(3) 句型转换:This is a sheep.(改为复数句)______ ______ ______.
3. there be 句型
定义:表示 “某地有某物 / 人”。
结构:There be + 名词(主语)+ 地点状语。
be 动词的选择:
遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。
(1) 若后面接单数名词或不可数名词,用 is,如:There is a cow on the farm.(农场上有一头奶牛。)There is some milk in the glass.(杯子里有一些牛奶。)
(2) 若后面接复数名词,用 are,如:There are some chickens in the yard.(院子里有一些鸡。)
(3) 若后面接多个名词,根据离 be 动词最近的名词单复数来确定,如:There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.(桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。)There are two boys and a girl in the room.(房间里有两个男孩和一个女孩。)
句型转换:
(1) 一般疑问句:
将 be 动词提到句首,句末用问号,如:
1) Is there a river near the farm?(农场附近有一条河吗?)
2) Are there any fruit trees in the field?(田野里有果树吗?)
(2) 否定句:
在 be 动词后加 not,如:
1) There is not a dog in the house.(房子里没有一只狗。)
2) There are not any sheep on the grass.(草地上没有绵羊。)
(3) 特殊疑问句:
1) 对数量提问(可数名词):
How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语?
如:
How many ducks are there on the river?(河面上有多少只鸭子?)
2) 对数量提问(不可数名词):
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
如:
How much milk is there in the bottle?(瓶子里有多少牛奶?)
3) 对事物提问:
What + is + there + 地点状语?
如:
What is there in the box?(盒子里有什么?)
4) 对地点提问:
Where + be 动词 + 主语?
如:
Where are the cows?(奶牛在哪里?)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:______ there any water in the bottle? A. Is B. Are C. Do
(2) 填空题:______ ______(有一些)children playing on the farm.
(3) 句型转换:There are five apples in the basket.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ ______ there in the basket?
4. if 引导的条件状语从句
定义:if 意为 “如果”,引导条件状语从句,说明主句动作发生的条件。
时态规则:
主句类型
从句时态
示例
一般将来时
一般现在时
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。
We will go hiking if the weather is fine.
如果天气好,我们将去远足。
祈使句
一般现在时
If you feel tired, have a rest.
如果你觉得累,就休息一下。
Call me if you need help.
如果你需要帮助,给我打电话。
含有情态动词
(can, may, must 等)
一般现在时
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,你能通过考试。
We must finish the work before 5 o'clock if they ask us to.
如果他们要求,我们必须在 5 点前完成工作。
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ to the farm. A. rains;won't go B. will rain;won't go C. rains;don't go
(2) 填空题:You ______(可以摘)some oranges if you ______(想要).
(3) 句型转换:If he has time, he will feed the animals.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ he ______ if he has time?
(二)词汇辨析与用法
1. a few 与 few 的区别
(1) a few:表示 “几个;一些”,修饰可数名词复数,具有肯定意义,强调数量不多但存在。
例句:
1) We have a few goats and pigs on the farm.(我们农场上有几只山羊和猪。)
2) There are a few apples in the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。)
(2) few:表示 “极少;几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,具有否定意义,强调数量少到可以忽略。
例句:
1) He has few friends in this city.(他在这个城市几乎没有朋友。)
2) There are few books about farming in the library.(图书馆里几乎没有关于农业的书。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:There are ______ eggs in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little
(2) 填空题:I have ______ ______(几个)good friends in my class.
(3) 句型转换:He has few pens.(改为反义句)He has ______ ______ pens.
2. 感官动词的用法
常见感官动词:
look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来;感觉)。
用法:感官动词后面接形容词作表语,说明主语的性质或状态,不能接副词。
例句:
The geese look lovely.(这些鹅看起来很可爱。)
The music sounds beautiful.(这首音乐听起来很美妙。)
The flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)
The apples taste good.(这些苹果尝起来很好吃。)
The cloth feels soft.(这块布摸起来很柔软。)
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:The meat ______ delicious. A. tastes B. taste C. tasting
(2) 填空题:The little duck ______ ______(看起来很可爱).
(3) 句型转换:The flowers smell nice.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ the flowers ______?
(三)文化与背景知识
澳大利亚农场相关知识
(1) 澳大利亚农场以大规模、机械化操作为特点,饲养和种植的动植物丰富多样。
(2) 饲养牛羊是澳大利亚农场的重要产业,通过养殖牛羊可以获取奶、肉和羊毛,这些产品在国内外市场都有广泛的需求。
(3) 美洲驼原产于南美洲,后被引入澳大利亚农场,其羊毛品质优于绵羊的羊毛,具有柔软、保暖等特点,常被用于制作高档保暖衣物。
(4) 鸸鹋是澳大利亚特有的鸟类,虽然不会飞,但奔跑速度很快,其肉质鲜嫩,是农场养殖的重要肉类来源之一。
(5) 部分澳大利亚农场还饲养鹿,其中一些鹿品种来自中国,鹿的身体部分(如鹿茸等)具有药用价值,可用于制作药材。
(6) 农场种植的作物也种类繁多,包括水稻、水果(如苹果、桔子等)、蔬菜等,既满足当地需求,也会出口到其他国家。
即时练习:
(1) 选择题:Which animal's wool is better than sheep's in Australian farms? A. Cow B. Llama C. Emu
(2) 填空题:Emu is a special bird in Australia. It can't ______ but can ______ fast.
(3) 简答题:What can we get from cows and sheep in Australian farms?
Unit1 综合练习
一、词汇拼写(10 分)
根据句意及音标提示写出单词。
1. My grandparents live in the ______[ˈkʌntrɪ].
2. There are many ______[ʃiːp] on the farm.
3. Farmers often ______[ɡrəʊ] rice in the field.
4. The ______[ɡuːs] is swimming on the river.
5. We can get ______[wʊl] from sheep.
6. My brother likes to ______[fiːd] the rabbits.
7. There is a big ______ [ˈrɪvə] near the village.
8. She is going to ______[pɪk] apples this weekend.
9. The ______[ˈæpl] trees are very tall.
10. They are ______[kʌtɪŋ] grass in the yard.
二、单项选择(15 分)
1. There ______ some fruit trees in the field.
A. is B. are C. am
2. What ______ the farmers ______ now?
A. do;do B. are;doing C. is;doing
3. We can get milk ______ cows.
A. from B. to C. for
4. There are ______ ducks on the river.
A. a few B. few C. a little
5. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ to the farm.
A. is;go B. will be;will go C. is;will go
6. The meat ______ delicious.
A. tastes B. taste C. is tasting
7. How many ______ are there in the box?
A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos
8. ______ there any water in the bottle?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
9. She ______ apples from the tree now.
A. picks B. is picking C. pick
10. This is ______ orange. That is ______ cow.
A. an;a B. a;an C. an;an
三、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 分)
1. Look! The children ______(play)with the dogs.
2. There are two ______(goose)on the lake.
3. My father often ______(cut)grass to feed the animals.
4. We have a few ______(sheep)on our farm.
5. If you ______(want), you can pick some oranges.
6. The flowers ______(look)very beautiful.
7. They ______(grow)vegetables in the garden every year.
8. There ______(be)some milk in the glass.
9. My sister likes ______(feed)the chickens.
10. How many ______(duck)are there on the river?
四、句型转换(15 分)
1. They are growing rice in the field.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ in the field?
2. There is a cow on the farm.(改为复数句)
______ ______ some ______ on the farm.
3. He has a few friends in the city.
He ______ ______ ______ friends in the city.
4. The ducks look lovely.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the ducks ______?
5. If it rains, we will stay at home.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we ______ if it rains?
五、完形填空(10 分)
My uncle has a big farm. There __1__ many animals on it. He has cows, sheep, pigs and ducks. The cows are __2__ grass. The sheep are white and __3__ . My uncle often __4__ them in the morning. There are some fruit trees in the field. You can see apples and oranges on the trees. If you want, you can __5__ some. Near the field, there is a river. Some __6__ are swimming on it. They look __7__ . My uncle __8__ rice and vegetables, too. I like to go to the farm. I can __9__ the animals and pick fruit. It is always __10__ .
1. A. is B. are C. have
2. A. eat B. eating C. eats
3. A. cute B. cutely C. cut
4. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding
5. A. pick B. picks C. picking
6. A. goose B. gooses C. geese
7. A. lovely B. lovly C. love
8. A. grow B. grows C. growing
9. A. feed B. feeds C. fed
10. A. fun B. funny C. funs
六、阅读理解(20 分)
Australia has many big farms. Farmers on these farms raise cows, sheep, llamas, emus and deer. Cows and sheep give us milk, meat and wool. Llamas' wool is better than sheep's. It is soft and warm, so people use it to make clothes. Emus are special birds. They can't fly, but they can run very fast. People eat their meat. Some deer on the farms come from China. Their parts like antlers(鹿茸)can be used to make medicine.
Farmers also grow many crops. They grow rice, apples, oranges and vegetables. These crops can feed people and animals. Australian farms are big and use machines to work. It is interesting to visit an Australian farm.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. What can we get from cows and sheep?
A. Milk, meat and wool. B. Wool and medicine. C. Meat and clothes.
2. Which animal's wool is better than sheep's?
A. Cow. B. Llama. C. Emu.
3. What can't emus do?
A. Run. B. Fly. C. Eat.
4. Where do some deer on Australian farms come from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. China.
5. What do farmers use to work on Australian farms?
A. Animals. B. Machines. C. Hands.
七、书面表达(20 分)
请以 “My Visit to a Farm” 为题,写一篇不少于 50 词的短文,介绍你去农场的经历,可包括看到的动物、植物以及做的事情等。
参考词汇:
1. 动物:cow(奶牛)、sheep(绵羊)、duck(鸭子)、goat(山羊)、pig(猪)、chicken(鸡)
2. 植物:fruit tree(果树)、apple tree(苹果树)、orange tree(桔子树)、grass(草)、flower(花)、vegetable(蔬菜)
3. 动作:visit(参观)、pick(摘)、feed(喂养)、cut(割)、grow(种植)、see(看见)、play(玩)
4. 感受:happy(开心的)、interesting(有趣的)、lovely(可爱的)、fun(乐趣)
参考句式:
1. I visited a farm with... last...(我上周和…… 一起参观了一个农场。)
2. There were many... on the farm, such as...(农场上有很多……,比如……。)
3. I saw...(我看到了……。)
4. The... were...(…… 正在……。)
5. I helped to...(我帮忙去……。)
6. It was a... day.(那是…… 的一天。)
第一篇:填词完成文章
我的农场之行
上周末,我和家人一起去了一个农场。那里有很多动物,比如奶牛、绵羊和猪。奶牛们正在吃草,鸭子们正在河面上游泳。
我帮忙喂了鸡。哥哥从树上摘了一些桔子。我们玩得很开心。那是愉快的一天。
My Visit to a Farm
Last __________, I went to a farm with my __________. There were many __________there, like cows, __________and pigs. The cows __________grass, and the ducks __________ on the river.
I helped to __________ the chickens. My brother __________ some oranges from the tree. We __________ a great time. It was a __________ day.
第二篇:翻译练习
将下面的中文翻译成英文。
我的农场之行
昨天,我和爸爸妈妈一起去了一个农场。农场上有很多动物,比如马、兔子和鸡。一些农民正在割草喂动物。
果园里有很多果树,树上有苹果和桔子。我摘了一些苹果,妈妈给兔子喂了一些蔬菜。我们玩得很开心。这真是有趣的一天!
参考翻译:
My Visit to a Farm
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第三篇:独立完成
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