1.4 Personal and Family Life-Culture Understanding&Group Work（课件）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》

中职英语 基础模块1（高教版第三版） Culture Understanding & Group Work Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A happy family does well in everything.家和万事兴。 1 To learn about the differences between Chinese and Western names. To be able to describe the naming of Chinese and English with learned expressions. To understand the diversity of culture and develop a proper attitude to multi-culture. Knowledge objectives Ability objectives Emotional objectives Learning objectives 2 Warming up 01 3 Do you know how people in different countries are named? Warming-up 4 The difference of naming between China and West Warming-up 5 Do you know the meaning of your name? Warming-up Culture Understanding 02 7 Culture Understanding English and Chinese Names In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name (given name) before their family name (last name). In China, most people do it the other way around (正相反) —they put their family name first. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. People address (称呼) others the same way in English and Chinese. In formal (正式的) situations, they use a person’s full name, like Zhang Yuchen or Anna Smith, and they often add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. Between friends, they can just use first names, like Yuchen or Anna. However, the ways of naming children are different. In English-speaking countries, people sometimes name their children after themselves, their relatives (亲戚), or famous people. In China, this is not very common . Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds, or by following family traditions. What is the passage about? It is mainly about English and Chinese names. 8 Pople usually put ___________ before their family name. 　　　　　　　　 Most people put their _______ ________ first. People address others ____________________. In formal situations, they use a person’s __________. Between friends, they can just use_______________. People sometimes name children after 　　 　　　 　 , their ____________ or famous people. Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful 　 ________, pleasant_______,or by following family_____________. The ways of naming children The order of names The way of addressing first name family the same way. themselves meanings English-speaking countries China name full name first name relatives sounds trditions 读课文，补全句子，完成英文和中文名字情况的比较。 课文详解 English and Chinese Names In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name (given name) before their family name (last name). In China, most people do it the other way around —they put their family name first. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 名 姓氏 正相反 ...的重要性 讲英语的 在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。在中国，大多数人的做法正好相反--他们把姓氏放在前面。这体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 10 English and Chinese Names People address others the same way in English and Chinese. In formal situations, they use a person’s full name, like Zhang Yuchen or Anna Smith, and they often add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. Between friends, they can just use first names, like Yuchen or Anna. v.称呼 adj.正式的 场合，情形 全名 v.添加 在英语和中文中，人们称呼他人的方式是相似的。在正式场合，他们使用全名，比如张宇辰或安娜·史密斯，并且经常在姓氏前加上先生、太太、小姐或女士等称谓。朋友之间可以直接使用名字，比如宇辰或安娜。 方式相同 课文详解 11 However, the ways of naming children are different. In English-speaking countries, people sometimes name their children after themselves, their relatives, or famous people. In China, this is not very common. Chinese parents often choose names (with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds), or by following family traditions. 然而，给孩子起名的方式是不同的。在英语国家，人们有时会以自己亲戚或名人的名字来给孩子命名。在中国，这种做法并不常见。中国父母通常会选择有美好寓意的名字、听起来悦耳的名字，或者遵循家族传统来起名。 给孩子起名 name..after以...命名 n.亲戚 adj.常见的 with介词短语作后置定语，修饰names by+doing,“通过做..” 遵循家族传统 课文详解 12 课文翻译 在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。在中国，大多数人的做法正好相反--他们把姓氏放在前面。这体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 在英语和中文中，人们称呼他人的方式是相似的。在正式场合，他们使用全名，比如张宇辰或安娜·史密斯，并且经常在姓氏前加上先生、太太、小姐或女士等称谓。朋友之间可以直接使用名字，比如宇辰或安娜。 然而，给孩子起名的方式是不同的。在英语国家，人们有时会以自己亲戚或名人的名字来给孩子命名。在中国，这种做法并不常见。中国父母通常会选择有美好寓意的名字、听起来悦耳的名字，或者遵循家族传统来起名。 英文和中文姓名 13 Group work 03 14 Make a poster about the names of Lu Xun. Situation 校园文学周即将到来。学生会计划制作一系列趣味英文海报，帮助国际交换生走近中国文学。你所在的小组决定以鲁迅先生的三个名字为主题设计一张海报。 15 Here is a museum label about Lu Xun. Find and underline three of his names in it. 以下是一个有关鲁迅先生的博物馆说明牌，请在其中标出他用过的三个名字。 Lu Xun Chinese writer (1881–1936) Lu Xun used many names in his life. His grandfather gave him his first name, Zhou Zhangshou. This name means “long life.” In 1898, he went to a school in Nanjing. There, his grandfather’s brother gave him a new name, Zhou Shuren. This name means “teaching young people.” In 1918, he wrote a famous story called A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) and used the name Lu Xun for the first time. “Lu” was his mother’s family name, and “Xun” means “fast.” 第一次 16 Work in groups. Use the table below to summarize the museum label. 以小组为单位，借助以下表格提炼博物馆说明牌上的信息。 Three Names of Lu Xun Family name Given name When he began to use the name In 1881 In 1898 In 1918 Who gave him the name Meaning of the name Zhou Zhangshou his grandfather long life Zhou Shuren his grandfather’s brother teaching young people Lu Xun himself fast Work in groups. Make a poster about the three names of Lu Xun. 小组合作，制作一张介绍鲁迅先生三个名字的海报。 Self-Assessment 04 19 1.Think and translate. 翻译以下词语。 1) department . 5) 职业的 . 2) especially . 3) manager . 4) photo . 6) 家庭 . 7) 精力充沛的 . 8) 对……严格的 . Excellent: 7 or 8 Good: 5 or 6 Need to review: 4 部门 尤其是 经理 照片 vocational family energetic be strict with/about 20 Read and complete the sentences. 用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1) I (be) fifteen years old. 3) (do) you (have) any brothers or sisters? 5) Where (do) your grandparents (live)? 2) Eric (go) jogging every morning. 6) Spring (come) after winter. 4) He (not like) getting up early. Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 am goes Do does not like do comes have live 21 be strict with cook visit manager take care of live Hi, I’m Lisa! I work as a 1) at a company, and I 2) 　 . 　 　　 　.my team. I live alone, and my friend Wang Yan 3) 　　　 　 . nearby. We often 4) each other after work. We 5) dinner together and talk about our day. I also 6) . my cat in my free time. My life is simple, but I enjoy it. Read and complete the passage. 用所给单词或词组的适当形式补全自我介绍。 Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 manager am lives visit cook take strict with care of 22 Summary 05 23 1 in English speaking countries 讲英语的国家 2 . the other way around 正相反 3. full names 全名 4. show the importance of....表明....的重要性 5. named after 用……命名 6. follow family traditions 遵循家庭传统 Key expressions Summary This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 这体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 People address others the same way in English and Chinese. 在英语和中文中，人们称呼他人的方式是相似的。 However, the ways of naming children are different. 然而，给孩子起名的方式是不同的。 In China, this is not very common. 在中国，这种做法并不常见。 Key sentences Summary 25 Homework 05 26 1.Remember the words and expressions in the part. 2. Design a poster to show the differences between Chinese and Western names. Homework 27 Thanks! A happy family does well in everything.家和万事兴。 中职英语 基础模块1（高教版第三版） 75833.055 $