Unit 3 Make it happen单元基础知识同步课时默写2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Make it happen! 默写 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas (1) 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 1. 展览会n. 2.一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物)n. 3. artificial adj. 4. hook n. 5. 3-Dadj. 6. 脑,大脑n. 7. signal n. 8. 重,重量是…… v. 9. 千克,公斤 n. 10. 机器 n. 11. 警告,告诫;提醒 v. 12. 广告;启事n. 13. 日常的;平常的;每天的 adj. 14. 价格为,需支付(某一数量的钱) v. →以······为代价(短语) 15.帮助(某人)做事(尤指需要体力的事)；(给某人)搭把手 v. →给某人帮助(短语) 16. printer n. →印刷;打印 v. 17. 解决(问题) v. →修理;解决(短语) →解决问题(短语) 18. invention n. →发明 v. 19. 下载(信息或程序) v. →上传(对应词) v. 20. apply v. →申请(短语) 21. 智能的 adj. →机灵;敏捷 n. 22. 恭喜,祝贺 n. →祝贺某事(短语) 23.使忧虑，使苦恼 v. →处于麻烦中(短语) →为某事麻烦某人(短语) 24. imaginative adj. →想象力 n. →想象 v. 二、默写下列短语。 1.一条机械臂 2.钓线 3.与……握手 4.更糟糕的是 5.总是 6.使某人非常惊讶 7.一个接一个 8.获得成功 9.从……中赚钱 10.允许某人做某事 11. 想出 12. 由······制成 13.希望做某事 14.挡某人的路 答案： 一、1. fair 2. block 3. 人造的,人工的4.挂钩，吊钩 5.三维的，立体的 6. brain 7. 信号; 暗号 8. weigh9. kilogram 10. machine 11. warn12. advertisement 13. everyday 14. cost;at the cost of 15. lend; lend a hand to sb. 16. (与计算机连接的)打印机; print 17. fix; fix up; fix problems 18. 发明(物)(如机器、工具、仪器等); invent19. download; upload 20. 应用,运用;apply for 21. smart; smartness22. congratulation; congratulations on sth. 23. trouble; be in trouble; trouble sb. with sth. 24. 富有想象力的;创新的;imagination; imagine 二、1. a robotic arm 2. fishing line3. shake hands with 4. what's worse5. all the time 6. blow sb. away 7. one after another 8. hit on success 9. make money from 10. allow sb. to do sth. 11.come up with 12.be made from 13. wish to do sth. 14. in one's way 默写2 Starting out & Understanding ideas (2) 一、默写下列句子，每空一词。 1.他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。 He plastic blocks and fishing line. 2.更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得快，经常需要新的假肢。 , children grow quickly and need new arms 3. 但这还不够好…… But it wasn’t … 4.他乐此不疲地解决一个又一个问题。 He enjoyed problems . 5.多大的帮助啊！ ! 6.一旦感应到物体，它就开始震动，向用户发出警告。 it senses an object, it starts warn the user. 二、默写课文。 A helping hand Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood by his robotic arm made of plastic 1. and fishing line at a science fair. A girl named Jenny, who was2. without an arm, shook hands with his creation. Her artificial arm was a simple hook that 3. $80,000. “I need new ones every year,” she said. “I must 4. a hand to people like her!” Easton thought. His arm cost only $300. He turned his room into a lab. After school each day, he worked hard and tried to improve his work. When he was 16, he got a 3-D5. . With it, he made an arm that moved using 6. signals— when the user wanted to move, the arm worked. But the 7. was 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for children. Easton spent years 8. problems one after another. When he was 23,his design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! He didn't want to make money from it so he post his design online for free, which let everyone9. without money! Now his design 10. helped many children. “Help should be free,” Easton says. 答案： 一、1. built it out of 2. What's worse; like her; all the time 3. good enough yet 4. fixing; one after another 5. What a helping hand 6. Once; shaking to 二、1. blocks 2. born 3. cost 4. lend5. printer 6. brain 7. weight 8. fixing9. download 10. has 默写3 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas &Reflection (1) 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 1. penicillin n. 2. 票,入场券 n. 3. 品性 n. 4. 胶,胶水 n. 5. 对……发表演说v. 6. passionately adv. 7. experiment n. 8. 闪电 n. 9. exploration n. 10. despite prep. 11. detector n. 12. keyhole n. 13.completely adv. →完全的 adj. 14. unexpected adj. →预期的(对应词) adj. →预料 v. 15. widely adv. →广泛使用(短语) 16. 完美的 adj. →对……是完美的(短语) 17. (使)结冰,(使)冻结 v. →(过去分词) →冻结(短语) 18. curiosity n. →好奇的 adj. 19.天资,天赋,才能n. →在……方面有天赋(短语) 20. electricity n. →电的 adj. 21. rod n. →避雷针 n. 22.先驱,先锋,创始人 n. →少先队员(短语) 23. 验证;检验 v. →参加测验(短语) 24. failure n. →成功(对应词) n. 25.冒险举动 n. →承担风险(短语) 二、默写下列短语。 1. 故意地 2. 偶然 3.忘记去做某事 4.去度假 5.鼓励某人去做某事 6.……的历史 7. 一杯…… 8. 冰棍,冰棒 9.放风筝 10.引导某人去做某事 11. 对……好奇 12. 丧生 答案： 一、1. 青霉素,盘尼西林 2. ticket3. quality 4. glue 5. address 6. 热情地,热烈地 7. (科学)实验 8. lightning9.探索；探险；勘探；勘查 10.尽管，虽然，任凭 11.探测器，检测器 12.锁眼，钥匙孔 13. 完全地; complete 14. 想不到的; expected; expect 15. 广泛地; widely used 16. perfect; be perfect for 17. freeze; frozen; freeze up 18. 好奇心;curious 19. talent; be talented in20. 电; electric 21. 杆;竿;棒; lightning rod 22. pioneer; Young Pioneer 23. test; have a test 24. 失败; success25. risk; take risks 二、1. on purpose 2. by accident 3. forget to do sth. 4. go on a holiday5. encourage sb. to do sth. 6. the history of 7. a glass of 8. ice lolly 9. fly a kite 10. lead sb. to do sth. 11. be curious about 12. lose one's life 默写4Developing ideas, Presenting ideas &Reflection(2) 一、默写下列句子，每空一词。 1.现在，它是世界上最常用的药物之一！ It's now used medicines in the world! 2.没有好奇心，就不可能有历史上最伟大的发明。 The greatest inventions in history impossible without curiosity. 3.他对电很着迷，对它的性质有着深深的好奇心。 He electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. 4.他做了大量研究试图了解它。 He did lots of research understand it. 5.他对太空非常好奇，甚至发明了一个“飞椅”！ He was curious about space he invented a “flying chair”! 6.尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。 , his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. 7. 它也促使人们朝着某些目标前进。 It also certain goals. 二、默写课文。 The power of curiosity Albert Einstein said, “I have no special 1. . I am only curious.” Great inventions need curiosity. Curiosity brings discoveries. Benjamin Franklin was drawn to 2. and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He flew a kite in a storm. This led to the3. rod that protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity makes people brave. Look at Wan Hu, a Ming Dynasty 4. of space exploration. He made a “flying chair” and died while 5. it. Despite his 6. , he inspired future space explorers. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity isn't just taking 7. . Zhang Heng, a Chinese 8. ,asked how the world moved. He spent years studying the sky and the earth and finally created the 9. star map, and the first earthquake detector in China. As Jacques Cousteau said, scientists look 10. nature's keyhole with curiosity. It opens the door to a new world. 答案： 一、1. one of the most 2. would be 3. was drawn to 4. to try to 5. so; that 6. Despite the failure 7. drives people towards 二、1. talents 2. electricity 3. lightning 4. pioneer 5. testing 6. failure7. risks 8. inventor 9. first 10. through Unit 3 默写知识梳理 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 (一)识记类词汇 〔名词〕 1. 展览会 2. /blɒk/ 3. hook 4. 脑,大脑 5. signal 6.千克，公斤 7. 机器 8.广告；启事 9./ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn/ 10. 票,入场券 11. 品性 12. 胶,胶水 13./ɪk'sperəmənt/ 14. 闪电 15. /ˌeksplə'reɪʃən/ 16. detector 17. keyhole 〔动词〕 1. /weɪ/ 2. 警告,告诫;提醒 3.对……发表演说 〔形容词〕 1. /ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃəl/ 2. 3-D 3.日常的；平常的；每天的 〔副词〕/'pæʃənətli/ 〔介词〕/dɪ'spaɪt/ (二)拓展类词汇 1.价格为,需支付(某一数量的钱)v. →以······为代价(短语) 2.帮助(某人)做事(尤指需要体力的事)；(给某人)搭把手 v. →给某人帮助(短语) 3. printer n. →印刷;打印 v. 4. 解决(问题) v. →修理;解决(短语) →解决问题(短语) 5. invention n. →发明 v. 6. 下载(信息或程序) v. →上传(对应词) v. 7. apply v. →申请(短语) 8. 智能的 adj. →机灵;敏捷 n. 9.恭喜,祝贺 n. →祝贺某事(短语) 10.使忧虑，使苦恼 v. →处于麻烦中(短语) →为某事麻烦某人(短语) 11. imaginative adj. →想象力 n. →想象 v. 12.completely adv. →完全的 adj. 13. unexpected adj. →预期的(对应词) adj. →预料 v. 14. widely adv. →广泛使用(短语) 15. 完美的 adj. →对……是完美的(短语) 16. (使)结冰,(使)冻结 v. →(过去分词) →冻结(短语) 17. curiosity n. →好奇的 adj. 18.天资,天赋,才能n. →在……方面有天赋(短语) 19. electricity n. →电的 adj. 20. rod n. →避雷针 n. 21.先驱,先锋,创始人 n. →少先队员(短语) 22. 验证;检验 v. →参加测验(短语) 23. failure n. →成功(对应词) n. 24.冒险举动 n. →承担风险(短语) 二、默写下列短语。 1.更糟糕的是 2.使某人非常惊讶 3.获得成功 4.允许某人做某事 5.希望做某事 6.偶然 7. 冰棍,冰棒 8. 对……好奇 三、默写下列句子。 1. 但这还不够好…… But it wasn’t … 2.多大的帮助啊！ ！ 3.一旦感应到物体，它就开始震动，向用户发出警告。 it senses an object, it warn the user. 4.他做了大量研究试图了解它。 He understand it. 答案： 一、(一) [名词]1. fair 2. block 3. 挂钩,吊钩 4. brain 5. 信号; 暗号 6. kilogram 7. machine 8. advertisement9. 青 霉素, 盘 尼 西 林 10. ticket11. quality 12. glue 13. (科学)实验14. lightning 15. 探索;探险;勘探;勘查 16.探测器，检测器 17.锁眼，钥匙孔 [动词]1. weigh 2. warn 3. Address [形容词]1.人造的，人工的 2.三维的，立体的 3. everyday [副词]热情地，热烈地 [介词]尽管，虽然，任凭 (二) 1. cost; at the cost of 2. lend; lend a hand to sb. 3. (与计算机连接的)打印机; print 4. fix; fix up; fix problems5.发明(物)(如机器、工具、仪器等)；invent 6. download; upload 7. 应用,运用; apply for 8. smart; smartness9. congratulation; congratulations on sth. 10. trouble; be in trouble; trouble sb. with sth. 11. 富有想象力的;创新的;imagination; imagine 12. 完 全 地;complete 13. 想不到的; expected; expect14. 广泛地; widely used 15. perfect; be perfect for 16. freeze; frozen; freeze up17. 好奇心; curious 18. talent; be talented in 19. 电; electric 20. 杆;竿;棒; lightning rod 21. pioneer; Young Pioneer 22. test; have a test 23. 失败;success 24. risk; take risks 二、1. what's worse 2. blow sb. away3. hit on success 4. allow sb. to do sth. 5. wish to do sth. 6. by accident7. ice lolly 8. be curious about 三、1. good enough yet 2. What a helping hand 3. Once; starts shaking to4. did lots of research to try to Unit 3 基础知识运用周测 (满分:100分 建议用时:30分钟) 一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The doctor told him to lose two (千克) for better health. 2. The old (机器) in the library still works perfectly. 3. Please write your (地址) clearly on the form. 4. She (下载) a free study app to learn maths. 5. Can you help me /weI/ these apples on the scale? 6. The /'kwɒləti/ of the school's new uniforms is much better than before. 7. Bright /'laItnIŋ/ lit up the sky just before the thunder roared. 8. She bought two t for the movie to watch it with her best friend. 9. After the maths t , he worried about his grades all afternoon. 10. My dad f the broken chair with glue and nails. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) by accident curious about on purpose shake hands with ice lolly 1. At the meeting, the team leader every new member. 2. He spilled juice on her notebook and apologized immediately. 3. The dog barked loudly to scare away the stranger. 4. On a summer day, the kids happily licked their colourful . 5. The students were the strange noise coming from the empty classroom. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. This rule (apply) to all students in the school. 2. “ (congratulation)! You won the drawing contest!” she said happily. 3. The (expect) rain made us cancel the picnic. 4. Smartphones are (wide) used around the world. 5. Climbing that mountain in such weather is full of (risk). 四、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. Most students found it difficult today's homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing ( )2. Susan, don't forget the window. It's too cold outside. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close ( )3. — What's your plan for the summer holiday? ——I have no idea, but I' ve decided at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying ( )4. Tom, you' re old enough to learn with problems by yourself. A. to deal B. deal C. deals D. dealt ( )5. He wants a dictionary in the store. A. buy B. and buys C. to buy D. buys 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分) 1.我忘带作业了，更糟糕的是，老师还检查了。 I forgot to bring my homework, and , the teacher checked it. 2.魔术表演的最后一个魔术让所有人都大吃一惊。 The magic show's final trick . 3.经过多次尝试，他的科学项目终于获得了成功。 After many tries, he finally in his science project. 4.我妈妈允许我熬夜看电影。 My mum stay up late for the movie. 5. 我希望有一天能去巴黎看看。 I Paris one day. 六、句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分) 1.“Open the door, please,” the teacher said to me.(同义句转换) The teacher asked me the door. 2.I hope that I can come here again next summer.(同义句转换) I hope again next summer. 3.His brother decided that he would buy the new book.(同义句转换) His brother decided the new book. 4.The boy promised that he wouldn't do it again.(同义句转换) The boy promised it again. 5.I've had some pizza for lunch.(改为一般疑问句) you pizza for lunch? 七、用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。(每小题2分，共20分) grow wide invent cost we therefore change form fast produce It's hard to imagine life without printing because we have so many printed things now, such as newspapers and books. People first created paper about 2,000 years ago. After its 1. , people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand, so they 2. a lot of money and there were not many books. 3. , few people could read. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people invented printing. Later, developments in printing made it possible 4. books more quickly and cheaply. This led to some 5. — books became cheaper, so more people learned to read. Knowledge and ideas travelled 6. than ever before. Now the internet 7. very fast. It has greatly changed 8. life and may become more popular than printing. People can keep much more information in many different 9. on the internet than in books. Computers and the internet are 10. used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are read online. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? Will the internet take the place of(取代) books? Let's wait and see. 八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题2分,共20分) Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, had saved people without any magic. His1. (succeed) in hybrid rice(杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan 2. (be) born on September 7,1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute(农业学院), he worked 3. a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. Many years 4. , some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Then he decided 5. (do)research on how to grow good-quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant 6. accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then started 7. (study) this particular plant. In 1973, he grew a type of hybrid rice. It produced much more rice each unit8. common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world's leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields(稻田) grow Yuan's hybrid rice. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9. (have) a dream before his death: hybrid rice 10. (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum(高粱) one day! 答案 一、1. kilograms 2. machine 3. address4. downloaded 5. weigh 6. quality 7. lightning 8. tickets 9. test10. fixed 二、1. shook hands with 2. by accident 3. on purpose 4. ice lollies 5. curious about 三、1. applies 2. Congratulations3. unexpected 4. widely 5. Risks 四、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 五、1. what's worse 2. blew everyone away 3. hit on success 4. allowed me to5. wish to visit 六、1. to open 2. to come here 3. to buy 4. not to do 5. Have; had any 七、1. invention 2. cost 3. Therefore4. to produce 5. changes 6. faster7. is growing 8. our 9. forms10. widely 八、1. success 2. was 3. as 4. ago5. to do 6. by 7. to study 8. than9. had 10. will grow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $