综合模拟卷11-综合模拟卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷 综合模拟卷11 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9 页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1.My mother bought my sister useful book as her birthday gift . A . a B . an C . the D ./ 2.The weather here is like of New York . A . it B . this C . that D . the one 3. Monday morning , I missed the bus and was late for class . A . In B . On C . At D . Of 4.It won ' t be very long smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas . A . after B . before C . since D . when 5.Who are those boys ? One is my brother and A . the big boy is Mike B . a big boy is Mike C . the big boy is a Mike D . a big boy is a Mike 6.The dress she is wearing is almost the same as A . she ' s B . the one C . that D . it 7. Jim Kate has come . I don ' t know when they will come . A . Both ; and B . Not only ; but also C . Neither； nor D . Either ; or 8.Helen had much work to do that she decided not to see the film last night . A . so B . such C . very D . quite 9. wonderful the Great Wall is ! A . How B . What C . What a D . How a 10.Here ' s a booklet with a brief introduction the Summer Palace . A . of B . to C . about D . on 11.Our teacher told us to the new words in the dictionary . A . look up B . look for C . look at D . look into 12. is clear that our parents can ' t afford to get us cars . A . It B . This C . That D . What 13.The color will not fade but you should wash them in cold water . A . easily ; gentle B . easy ; gently C . easily ; gently D . easy ; gentle 14.This is the factory ______ my father used to work. A. where B. which C. that D. what 15.A large of money is needed to build a highway to link the two cities . A . number B . plenty C . amount D . quantities 16.She meals when we entered her house . A . was making B . is making C . made D . makes 17.The flowers well if they . A . won ' t grow ; don ' t take good care of B . don ' t grow ; are taken good care of C . won ' t grow ; are not taken good care D . won ' t grow ; are not taken good care of 18.Be careful with the fireworks ; the spark could them . A . set out B . set back C . set off D . set up 19.Teachers should teach their students on well with A . how they get;another B . how to get ; another C . how to get ; others D . how get ;others 20.The Mid - Autumn Festival is of the lunar August . A . on the fiveteenth B . in the fifteenth C . on the fifteenth D . in fifteenth 21.A close friend is the person to you are willing to lend a helping hand . A . who B . whom C . that D . him 22.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are A . few B . a few C . little D . a little 23.——What would you like to drink ? —— , please . A . Two orange B . Two glasses for orange C . Two orange glasses D . Two glasses of orange 24.I will leave a note he can know where we are . A . in order to B . in order C . so that D . so as to 25.How can you study in the living room while the other family members are talking loudly ? I think you need a place . A . cleaner B . safer C . quieter D . smaller 26. weather it is ! We can do nothing but stay at home watching TV . A . What a good B . What bad C . How good D . How bad a 27.—— Come and join us if you have time , ? ——Certainly . A . do you B . don ' t you C . will you D . didn ' t you 28.After the Asian Games, ____ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 29.My brother taught ______ English last year. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 30.If I ______ more time, I would learn another language.​ A. have B. had C. will have D. would have​ 32.______ you like it or not, you have to do it.​ A. Whether B. If C. Though D. As​ 33.She speaks English ______ clearly ______ everyone can understand her.​ A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to​ 34.I don't know ______ he will come back.​ A. how long B. how often C. how soon D . how far​ 35.You ______ better ask the teacher for help.​ A. had B. would C. should D. could​ 36.He was made ______ the work again.​ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done​ 37.It's no good ______ about the past.​ A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought​ 38.______ is a good exercise for us.​ A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged D. To jogging​ 39.I prefer ______ rather than ______.​ A. to stay; go out B. staying; going out C. stay; go out D. to stay; to go out 40.He talks ______ he knew everything.​ A. as if B. even if C. as D. though 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A As a teenager of the digital era , it is really hard to say no to fantastic electronic gadgets . Many of us can ' t get through a day without using our mobile phones or checking our e - mails . No matter if we ' re "@ home "."@ school " or "@ play ", living without technological toys seems more and more unthinkable . However , although gadgets bring convenience , many of us can start to feel stressed out by them . And , a lot of electronics are fairly expensive . Fashionable gadgets come and go in the digital age in the blink of any eye . So . think twice before you pull out your wallet . Here are some of the most popular gadgets and their pros and cons : Laptop computers Pros : Laptops have made our lives much easier . You can take your books , movies , music and homework everywhere . Cons : They cost at least 4,000 yuan ! If you only want to share photos or games with your friends . then a flash memory stick is a great cheap alternative . Video MP3 players Pros : As well as carrying your favorite music , a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programs . Cons : The price - sometimes more than 2,000 yuan - is the first concern . Secondly , Though mu - sic is really important to young people , ask yourself if video is really necessary . Besides , a loud vol - ume of a MP3 player is bad for your hearing . Mobile phones Pros : Some can be used as a radio . Some can also send and receive e - mails . Cons : Always trying to keep up with the latest model can be a waste of money . There are always new . improved phones coming out . Don ' t be a fool . Do you really need all these functions ? Think twice before you buy . 41. In the first paragraph , the writer tells us electronic gadgets . A . are important and convenient for us B . bring us convenience and stress C . make us feel stressed out D . cost us lots of money 42. The writer introduces kinds of electronic gadgets . A . two B . three C . four D . more than four 43. Why does the writer say " Think twice before you buy " in the last paragraph ? A . Because gadgets are very expensive . B . Because there are many kinds of gadgets . C . Because maybe it is a waste of money to catch up with the latest model . D . You don ' t need them at all . 44. If you want to take your books , movies and homework everywhere , you can buy a . A . laptop computer B .MP3 player C . new mobile phone D . digital camera 45, Loud volume is bad for our . A . eyesight B . sleeping C . hearing D .memory Passage B Books are our good friends. They can teach us a lot of knowledge. There are many kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, history books and novels.​ Storybooks are popular among children. They have interesting stories that can make children laugh. Science books can help us learn about nature and technology. History books can tell us about the past.​ I like reading novels. They have exciting plots and vivid characters. I often read books in the evening after finishing my homework. Reading makes my life colorful.​ 46.What can books teach us?​ A. How to play games. B. A lot of knowledge. C. How to cook. D. How to drive.​ 47.What kind of books are popular among children?​ A. Science books. B. History books. C. Storybooks. D. Novels.​ 48.What does the underlined word “vivid” mean?​ A. 模糊的 B. 生动的 C. 无聊的 D. 复杂的​ 49.When does the writer often read books?​ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening after finishing homework. D. At noon.​ 50.What does reading do for the writer?​ A. Makes his life colorful. B. Makes him tired. C. Makes him sad. D. Makes him angry.​ 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51. If she got enough money next month , she would travel around the world . 52.You should go to school as soon as possible since you have no trouble . 53. Nothing on earth can be more valuable than our parents ' love for us . 54. What I want is not money but happiness . 55. My favorite subject at school is English because it’s both interesting and useful. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56．当你阅读英语文章时，你最好带一本英汉词典。 57. 这位老人几乎不会忘记他的过去，对吗？ 58.学好一门外语能为我们未来的职业发展提供更多机会。 59.周末我喜欢和家人一起去超市购物，然后做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 60.这本杂志里有很多关于职业规划的文章，对我们很有帮助。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷 综合模拟卷11 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9 页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1.My mother bought my sister useful book as her birthday gift . A . a B . an C . the D ./ 【答案】A 【解析】“useful” 虽以元音字母 “u” 开头，但发音为 /ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，故用不定冠词 “a” 表示 “一本”。 2.The weather here is like of New York . A . it B . this C . that D . the one 【答案】C 【解析】“that” 可指代前文提到的不可数名词（如 weather），避免重复；“it” 指代同一事物，此处是 “这里的天气” 和 “纽约的天气” 两个不同概念，故选 C。 3. Monday morning , I missed the bus and was late for class . A . In B . On C . At D . Of 【答案】B 【解析】具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 “on”；“in” 用于年、月、季节等泛指时间；“at” 用于具体时刻。 4.It won ' t be very long smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas . A . after B . before C . since D . when 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 “It won't be long before...” 表示 “不久之后就会……”，符合句意 “不久之后公共场所就不允许吸烟了”。 5.Who are those boys ? One is my brother and A . the big boy is Mike B . a big boy is Mike C . the big boy is a Mike D . a big boy is a Mike 【答案】A 【解析】前文提到 “those boys”，特指其中 “那个大男孩” 用 “the big boy”；“Mike” 是专有名词，前面不加冠词，故选 A。 6.The dress she is wearing is almost the same as A . she ' s B . the one C . that D . it 【答案】B 【解析】指代前文提到的可数名词单数 “dress”，且需表特指，用 “the one”；“that” 可指代单数名词，但此处 “the one” 更贴合 “the dress” 的特指语境。 7. Jim Kate has come . I don ' t know when they will come . A . Both ; and B . Not only ; but also C . Neither； nor D . Either ; or 【答案】C 【解析】由后句 “I don't know when they will come” 可知两人都没来。“Neither...nor...” 表示 “两者都不”；“Both...and...” 表两者都，“Not only...but also...” 表不仅…… 而且，“Either...or...” 表两者其一，均不符合句意。 8.Helen had much work to do that she decided not to see the film last night . A . so B . such C . very D . quite 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 “so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；“such” 后接名词短语，此处 “much work” 中 “much” 是副词，故用 so。 9. wonderful the Great Wall is ! A . How B . What C . What a D . How a 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句结构：“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”“What + (a/an) + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语！” 此处 “wonderful” 是形容词，故选 A。 10.Here ' s a booklet with a brief introduction the Summer Palace . A . of B . to C . about D . on 【答案】B 解析：固定搭配 “a brief introduction to...” 表示 “对…… 的简要介绍”，“to” 表 “针对”，比 “of/about/on” 更贴合搭配习惯。 11.Our teacher told us to the new words in the dictionary . A . look up B . look for C . look at D . look into 【答案】A 【解析】“look up” 表示 “查阅（字典、资料等）”；“look for” 寻找，“look at” 看，“look into” 调查，均不符合 “查单词” 的语境。 12. is clear that our parents can ' t afford to get us cars . A . It B . This C . That D . What 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 “It is clear that...” 中，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，避免句子头重脚轻。 13.The color will not fade but you should wash them in cold water . A . easily ; gentle B . easy ; gently C . easily ; gently D . easy ; gentle 【答案】C 【解析】第一空修饰动词 “fade”，用副词 “easily”；第二空修饰动词 “wash”，用副词 “gently”；形容词不能修饰动词，故排除 A、B、D。 14.This is the factory ______ my father used to work. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 “the factory” 在定语从句中作地点状语（“work in the factory”），故用关系副词 “where”；若用 “which/that”，需在后面加 “in”（即 “in which”）。 15.A large of money is needed to build a highway to link the two cities . A . number B . plenty C . amount D . quantities 【答案】C 【解析】“a large amount of” 修饰不可数名词 “money”；“a number of” 修饰可数名词复数；“plenty of” 前不加 “a large”；“quantities of” 后接名词时，谓语动词用复数，此处 “is” 提示需单数搭配，故选 C。 16.She meals when we entered her house . A . was making B . is making C . made D . makes 【答案】A 【解析】“when we entered” 表示过去某个瞬间，主句动作 “做饭” 正在进行，故用过去进行时 “was making”。 17.The flowers well if they . A . won ' t grow ; don ' t take good care of B . don ' t grow ; are taken good care of C . won ' t grow ; are not taken good care D . won ' t grow ; are not taken good care of 【答案】D 【解析】第一空表将来否定 “不会生长”，用 “won't grow”；第二空 “花” 是 “被照顾”，需被动语态 “are not taken good care of”（“take care of” 是固定短语，不能省略 “of”）。 18.Be careful with the fireworks ; the spark could them . A . set out B . set back C . set off D . set up 【答案】C 【解析】“set off” 有 “点燃（烟花、炸弹等）” 之意；“set out” 出发，“set back” 推迟，“set up” 建立，均不符合句意。 19.Teachers should teach their students on well with A . how they get;another B . how to get ; another C . how to get ; others D . how get ;others 【答案】C 【解析】“teach sb. how to do sth.” 表示 “教某人如何做某事”；“others” 表示 “其他人”，泛指复数；“another” 表 “另一个”，单数，故选 C。 20.The Mid - Autumn Festival is of the lunar August . A . on the fiveteenth B . in the fifteenth C . on the fifteenth D . in fifteenth 【答案】C 【解析】具体日期前用 “on”；“第十五” 的正确拼写是 “fifteenth”，故选 “on the fifteenth”。 21.A close friend is the person to you are willing to lend a helping hand . A . who B . whom C . that D . him 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句中，先行词 “the person” 作介词 “to” 的宾语，指人，故用关系代词 “whom”；“who” 通常作主语，“that” 不能用于介词后。 22.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are A . few B . a few C . little D . a little 【答案】A 【解析】由 “newspaper is very easy” 可知 “几乎没有生词”。“few” 表 “几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数 “new words”；“a few” 表 “一些”，“little/a little” 修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 23.——What would you like to drink ? —— , please . A . Two orange B . Two glasses for orange C . Two orange glasses D . Two glasses of orange 【答案】D 【解析】“orange” 作 “橙汁” 讲时是不可数名词，表达 “两杯橙汁” 需用 “Two glasses of orange”；A、B、C 均为搭配错误。 24.I will leave a note he can know where we are . A . in order to B . in order C . so that D . so as to 【答案】C 【解析】“so that” 引导目的状语从句，表 “以便”；“in order to” 和 “so as to” 后接动词原形，不能接从句；“in order” 后需加 “that” 才接从句。 25.How can you study in the living room while the other family members are talking loudly ? I think you need a place . A . cleaner B . safer C . quieter D . smaller 【答案】C 【解析】前句提到 “家人大声说话”，故需要 “更安静的” 地方。“quieter”（更安静的）符合语境；“cleaner” 更干净的，“safer” 更安全的，“smaller” 更小的，均不符合。 26. weather it is ! We can do nothing but stay at home watching TV . A . What a good B . What bad C . How good D . How bad a 【答案】B 【解析】由 “We can do nothing but stay at home” 可知天气不好。“weather” 是不可数名词，感叹句用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！”，故选 B。 27.—— Come and join us if you have time , ? ——Certainly . A . do you B . don ' t you C . will you D . didn ' t you 【答案】C 【解析】前句是祈使句 “Come and join us”，反义疑问句用 “will you”，表委婉请求。 28.After the Asian Games, ____ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】“thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”，固定搭配；“thousand” 前有具体数字时不加 “s”，也不接 “of”，故选 D。 29.My brother taught ______ English last year. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 【答案】C 【解析】“teach oneself” 表示 “自学”，主语 “my brother” 对应的反身代词是 “himself”。 30.If I ______ more time, I would learn another language.​ A. have B. had C. will have D. would have​ 【答案】B 【解析】此处是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时 “had”，主句用 “would + 动词原形”。 32.______ you like it or not, you have to do it.​ A. Whether B. If C. Though D. As​ 【答案】A 【解析】“Whether...or not” 是固定搭配，表 “无论是否”；“if” 不能与 “or not” 直接连用，故选 A。 33.She speaks English ______ clearly ______ everyone can understand her.​ A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to​ 【答案】A 【解析】“so + 副词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“clearly” 是副词；“such” 后接名词短语，“too...to” 表 “太…… 而不能”（后接动词原形），“enough...to” 表 “足够…… 去做”（后接动词原形），均不符合 “接从句” 的语境。 34.I don't know ______ he will come back.​ A. how long B. how often C. how soon D . how far​ 【答案】C 【解析】“how soon” 表 “多久之后”，用于询问将来时间；“how long” 问时长，“how often” 问频率，“how far” 问距离，均不符合 “他多久回来” 的语境。 35.You ______ better ask the teacher for help.​ A. had B. would C. should D. could​ 【答案】A 【解析】“had better do sth.” 是固定搭配，表 “最好做某事”，语气比 “should/could” 更强烈。 36.He was made ______ the work again.​ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done​ 【答案】B 【解析】“be made to do sth.” 是固定用法，表 “被迫做某事”；主动语态 “make sb. do sth.” 中 “do” 前不带 “to”，但被动语态中必须加 “to”。 37.It's no good ______ about the past.​ A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought​ 【答案】C 【解析】“It's no good doing sth.” 是固定句型，表 “做某事没有好处”，“doing” 作真正主语。 38.______ is a good exercise for us.​ A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged D. To jogging​ 【答案】B 【解析】动名词 “Jogging” 作主语，表习惯性动作；“To jog” 也可作主语，但表具体某次动作，此处 “慢跑是锻炼” 是泛指，用动名词更合适；A 是动词原形，不能作主语；D 结构错误。 39.I prefer ______ rather than ______.​ A. to stay; go out B. staying; going out C. stay; go out D. to stay; to go out 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 “prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.” 表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选 A。 40.He talks ______ he knew everything.​ A. as if B. even if C. as D. though 【答案】A 【解析】“as if” 表 “好像”，符合句意 “他说话好像什么都知道”；“even if” 即使，“as” 因为 / 当…… 时，“though” 虽然，均不符合。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A As a teenager of the digital era , it is really hard to say no to fantastic electronic gadgets . Many of us can ' t get through a day without using our mobile phones or checking our e - mails . No matter if we ' re "@ home "."@ school " or "@ play ", living without technological toys seems more and more unthinkable . However , although gadgets bring convenience , many of us can start to feel stressed out by them . And , a lot of electronics are fairly expensive . Fashionable gadgets come and go in the digital age in the blink of any eye . So . think twice before you pull out your wallet . Here are some of the most popular gadgets and their pros and cons : Laptop computers Pros : Laptops have made our lives much easier . You can take your books , movies , music and homework everywhere . Cons : They cost at least 4,000 yuan ! If you only want to share photos or games with your friends . then a flash memory stick is a great cheap alternative . Video MP3 players Pros : As well as carrying your favorite music , a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programs . Cons : The price - sometimes more than 2,000 yuan - is the first concern . Secondly , Though mu - sic is really important to young people , ask yourself if video is really necessary . Besides , a loud vol - ume of a MP3 player is bad for your hearing . Mobile phones Pros : Some can be used as a radio . Some can also send and receive e - mails . Cons : Always trying to keep up with the latest model can be a waste of money . There are always new . improved phones coming out . Don ' t be a fool . Do you really need all these functions ? Think twice before you buy . 41. In the first paragraph , the writer tells us electronic gadgets . A . are important and convenient for us B . bring us convenience and stress C . make us feel stressed out D . cost us lots of money 42. The writer introduces kinds of electronic gadgets . A . two B . three C . four D . more than four 43. Why does the writer say " Think twice before you buy " in the last paragraph ? A . Because gadgets are very expensive . B . Because there are many kinds of gadgets . C . Because maybe it is a waste of money to catch up with the latest model . D . You don ' t need them at all . 44. If you want to take your books , movies and homework everywhere , you can buy a . A . laptop computer B .MP3 player C . new mobile phone D . digital camera 45, Loud volume is bad for our . A . eyesight B . sleeping C . hearing D .memory 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【导读】本文针对数字时代的青少年展开论述，指出电子设备虽带来便利，但也会让人产生压力且价格不菲，时尚电子设备更新换代快。随后具体介绍了笔记本电脑、视频 MP3 播放器、手机三种热门电子设备的优缺点，并建议人们购买前慎重考虑。 【详解】 41. 细节理解题。考查对第一段中电子设备特点的综合把握。 第一段明确提到 “although gadgets bring convenience, many of us can start to feel stressed out by them”（尽管电子设备带来便利，但我们很多人会因此感到压力），同时提及 “a lot of electronics are fairly expensive”（很多电子设备相当昂贵）。A 选项仅提到 “重要和便利”，遗漏 “压力”；C 选项仅提到 “压力”，遗漏 “便利”；D 选项 “花费多” 是补充信息，并非第一段核心观点。只有 B 选项完整概括了 “便利” 和 “压力” 两个核心点，故选 B。 42. 细节理解题。考查对文章中介绍的电子设备种类的计数。 文中明确列出的电子设备为 “Laptop computers（笔记本电脑）”“Video MP3 players（视频 MP3 播放器）”“Mobile phones（手机）”，共三种，故选 B。 43. 细节理解题。考查对最后一段中作者建议的原因分析。 最后一段针对手机的缺点提到 “Always trying to keep up with the latest model can be a waste of money”（总是试图追最新款可能是浪费钱），随后提出 “Think twice before you buy”，可见建议的原因是 “追新款可能浪费钱”。A 选项 “昂贵” 是电子设备的共性特点，并非此处特指原因；B 选项 “种类多” 文中未提及；D 选项 “完全不需要” 过于绝对，文中只是建议考虑是否需要功能，并非否定需求。故选 C。 44. 细节理解题。考查对不同电子设备功能的匹配。 文中 “Laptop computers” 的优点明确说明 “You can take your books, movies, music and homework everywhere”（你可以随身携带书籍、电影、音乐和作业），与题干需求完全匹配。B、C、D 选项的设备在文中均未提及该功能，故选 A。 45. 细节理解题。考查对电子设备危害的记忆。 文中 “Video MP3 players” 的缺点提到 “a loud volume of a MP3 player is bad for your hearing”（MP3 播放器音量过大会损害听力），直接对应题干，故选 C。 Passage B Books are our good friends. They can teach us a lot of knowledge. There are many kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, history books and novels.​ Storybooks are popular among children. They have interesting stories that can make children laugh. Science books can help us learn about nature and technology. History books can tell us about the past.​ I like reading novels. They have exciting plots and vivid characters. I often read books in the evening after finishing my homework. Reading makes my life colorful.​ 46.What can books teach us?​ A. How to play games. B. A lot of knowledge. C. How to cook. D. How to drive.​ 47.What kind of books are popular among children?​ A. Science books. B. History books. C. Storybooks. D. Novels.​ 48.What does the underlined word “vivid” mean?​ A. 模糊的 B. 生动的 C. 无聊的 D. 复杂的​ 49.When does the writer often read books?​ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening after finishing homework. D. At noon.​ 50.What does reading do for the writer?​ A. Makes his life colorful. B. Makes him tired. C. Makes him sad. D. Makes him angry.​ 【答案】 46.B 47. C 48. B 49.C 50. A 【文章大意】 本文开篇点明 “书籍是好朋友，能教我们很多知识”，并介绍了故事书、科学书、历史书、小说等不同种类书籍的特点（如故事书受儿童欢迎、科学书助于了解自然与科技等）。最后作者结合自身情况，提到喜欢读小说及其原因，以及阅读让自己的生活更丰富多彩。 【详解】 46.细节理解题。考查对书籍作用的直接提取。 文章首句明确指出 “They can teach us a lot of knowledge”（它们能教我们很多知识），A、C、D 选项文中均未提及，故选 B。 47. 细节理解题。考查对不同书籍受众的把握。 文中第二段首句提到 “Storybooks are popular among children”（故事书受儿童欢迎），直接对应题干，故选 C。 48. 词义猜测题。考查对形容词含义的推断。 划线词 “vivid” 修饰 “characters（人物）”，且前半句提到小说 “have exciting plots（有刺激的情节）”，“and” 连接并列的积极特征，由此可推断 “vivid” 应表示积极含义。A（模糊的）、C（无聊的）、D（复杂的）均为消极或中性偏负面的词，只有 B（生动的）符合积极语境，故选 B。 49. 细节理解题。考查对作者阅读时间的提取。 文中最后一句提到 “I often read books in the evening after finishing my homework”（我经常在晚上做完作业后读书），直接对应选项 C，故选 C。 50. 细节理解题。考查对阅读给作者带来的影响的把握。 文章结尾明确指出 “Reading makes my life colorful”（阅读让我的生活丰富多彩），B、C、D 选项均为负面影响，与文意不符，故选 A。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51. If she got enough money next month , she would travel around the world . 【答案】如果她下个月有足够的钱，她就会环游世界。 【解析】句型结构：本句是虚拟语气，表示与将来事实可能相反的假设（“下个月有足够的钱” 是未确定的情况）。从句用 “if + 一般过去时（got）”，主句用 “would + 动词原形（travel）”。 核心短语：“got enough money” 译为 “有足够的钱”，“got” 此处为 “拥有”，对应原形 “get”； “travel around the world” 是固定搭配，译为 “环游世界”。 语境说明：句子通过虚拟语气表达一种 “假设性的愿望或计划”，而非确定会发生的事实。 52.You should go to school as soon as possible since you have no trouble . 【答案】既然你没什么事，就应该尽快去上学。 【解析】连词与逻辑：“since” 此处引导原因状语从句，译为 “既然、因为”，强调 “已知的、显而易见的原因”（“你没什么事” 是前提）。 核心表达：“should” 表建议，译为 “应该”； “as soon as possible”（缩写为 ASAP）是固定短语，译为 “尽快”； “have no trouble” 译为 “没什么事、没遇到麻烦”，此处结合语境指 “没有阻碍上学的事情”。 语序调整：中文习惯将原因状语提前，故把 “since you have no trouble” 译为 “既然你没什么事” 放在句首，更符合表达逻辑。 53. Nothing on earth can be more valuable than our parents ' love for us . 【答案】世界上没有什么东西能比父母对我们的爱更珍贵。 【解析】比较级结构：“nothing...can be more valuable than...” 是 “否定词 + 比较级” 表最高级的用法，译为 “没有什么比…… 更……”，隐含 “父母的爱是最珍贵的” 之意。 核心词汇：“on earth” 此处表强调，译为 “世界上、究竟”，用于加强语气； “valuable” 译为 “珍贵的、有价值的”； “parents' love for us” 译为 “父母对我们的爱”，名词所有格 “parents'” 表 “父母的”。 情感与语境：句子通过比较级强调父母之爱的珍贵，是英语中表达情感的常用句式。 54. What I want is not money but happiness . 【答案】我想要的不是金钱，而是幸福。 【解析】主语从句：“What I want” 是主语从句，译为 “我想要的（东西）”，“what” 在从句中作宾语，指代 “想要的事物”。 固定结构：“not...but...” 是并列结构，译为 “不是…… 而是……”，否定前者（money），肯定后者（happiness），强调选择关系。 简洁性：句子结构简单明了，中文翻译直接对应 “否定 - 肯定” 的逻辑，无需调整语序，符合 “主系表” 的基本句式。 55. My favorite subject at school is English because it’s both interesting and useful. 【答案】在学校里，我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既有趣又实用。 【解析】原因状语从句：“because” 引导原因状语从句，解释 “喜欢英语” 的原因，译为 “因为”。 核心短语与结构：“my favorite subject” 译为 “我最喜欢的科目”； “both...and...” 是并列连词，译为 “既…… 又……”，连接两个形容词 “interesting”（有趣的）和 “useful”（实用的），说明英语的两个优点； “at school” 译为 “在学校里”，作地点状语，提前至句首更符合中文表达习惯。 语境适配：句子贴合 “介绍学科喜好” 的日常场景（如学生交流、课堂表达），语言简洁，符合基础英语的应用语境。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56．当你阅读英语文章时，你最好带一本英汉词典。 【答案】When you read English articles, you had better take an English-Chinese dictionary. 【解析】 时间状语从句 “当你阅读英语文章时” 译为 “When you read English articles”，“when” 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表客观情况； “最好做某事” 用固定搭配 “had better do sth.”，语气比 “should” 更委婉； “英汉词典” 固定译为 “English-Chinese dictionary”，因 “English” 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 “an”。 57. 这位老人几乎不会忘记他的过去，对吗？ 【答案】The old man can hardly forget his past, can he? 【解析】“这位老人” 译为 “The old man”，“the” 表特指； “几乎不会” 用 “can hardly”，“hardly” 为否定意义副词； 反义疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，前半句含否定副词 “hardly”，故后半句用肯定形式 “can he”。 58.学好一门外语能为我们未来的职业发展提供更多机会。 【答案】Learning a foreign language well can provide more opportunities for our future career development. 【解析】主语 “学好一门外语” 用动名词短语 “Learning a foreign language well” 作主语，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数； 固定搭配 “provide sth. for sb./sth.” 表示 “为…… 提供某物”； “职业发展” 译为 “career development”，为常用名词短语。 59.周末我喜欢和家人一起去超市购物，然后做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 【答案】On weekends, I like to go shopping in the supermarket with my family and then cook a big dinner. 【解析】“周末” 译为 “On weekends”（表泛指多个周末），具体日期前用介词 “on”； “喜欢做某事” 用 “like to do sth.”（表具体某次或习惯性动作均可）； “去超市购物” 译为 “go shopping in the supermarket”，“go shopping” 为固定短语； “然后” 用 “and then” 连接并列动作 “go shopping” 和 “cook”，体现动作顺承关系。 60.这本杂志里有很多关于职业规划的文章，对我们很有帮助。 【答案】There are many articles about career planning in this magazine, which is very helpful to us. 【解析】表示 “某地有某物” 用 “there be” 句型，“many articles” 为复数，故 be 动词用 “are”；“关于职业规划” 译为 “about career planning”，“career planning” 为固定搭配； 后半句 “对我们很有帮助” 用非限制性定语从句 “which is very helpful to us”，关系代词 “which” 指代前面整句话的内容，谓语动词用单数 “is”；“be helpful to sb.” 表示 “对某人有帮助”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $