Starter Unit 1 Hello 单元基础知识练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Starter Unit 1 Hello 一、知识点 1. Hello！Hi！Good morning！ “Hello！”与“Hi！”的区别： “Hi”比“Hello”更口语化， “Hello”可在接打电话时使用，相当于汉语的“喂” 2.Good morning！ Good morning是英语中常见的见面问候语，类似的问候语： Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening！ 晚上好） 问候他人时，称呼语通常放在问候语之后而且要用逗号隔开 3.say...to... 对……说…… say thanks/ sorry/ goodbye to sb. 对某人道谢/ 道歉/ 告别 4.询问别人的名字 What's your/ his/ her name? （缩写What's=What is） 答语：My/ his/ her name is… 我的/他的/她的名字是...... I am/ She/ He is.. 缩写：My name is = My name's I am = I'm 5.be动词的含义及用法 (1) 含义：是 am I be is he/ she/ it are you/ we 6.— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。/ 见到你很高兴 这是初次见面时常用的礼貌用语 回答：Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴见到你。 Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 7.— How do you spell your name? 你的名字怎么拼写？ — E-M-M-A, Emma. E-M-M-A，艾玛。 此句型中的“spell”是拼写的意思，因此答语是组成这个单词的每个字母。 回答时每个字母都要大写，且中间要用连字符。 8.Let’s go to class. 让我们去上课吧。 let sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事 “Let's”是“Let us”的缩写形式，这是一个祈使句结构，表示提议或邀请一起做某事。 9.It's time for +（doing） sth. 表示“到……的时候了” 用于提醒或表示到了做某件事的时间，后面接具体的活动或事情的名称。 近意表达：It’s time to do sth. 10.表达感谢：Thanks等同于Thank you Thank you for sth. 因某事感谢某人 11.人称代词 人称代词作主语时用主格。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 12.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词。 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 基础练习 一、单选 1． —_________ is the baseball? —It’s on the sofa. A．What B．How C．Where D．Who 2．There ________ a bank, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．Look! There is a blackboard ________ our classroom and there is a tree ________ the building. A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of 4．—Where are my ______? —______ on the desk. A．key; It’s B．keys; It’s C．keys; They’re D．keys; They 5．—Is there a post office around here? —________. Let me show you the way. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn’t 6．— How do you do? — _________ A．How are you? B．How do you do? C．Yes, I am fine. D．Thank you. 7．— You’re beautiful (漂亮的) in the white dress. — _________. A．Thank you B．Thanks you C．I’m fine D．Yes, I’m OK 8．下列读音上分类正确的是 。 A．c, e, g, y B．f, l, m, g C．b, d, t, f D．a, h, j, k 9．—Is it time for you ________ a dancing lesson? —Yes, it is. A．have B．to have C．for having D．having 10．在四线三格中书写占格一样的是________。 A．d, f B．g, h C．d, h D．a, b CADCC BADBC 二、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Jim sits next to me, on (I) left. 2．What do they eat on birthdays? (they) 3．My mom asks my brother to make (he) bed. 4．Tina made a special card for father as a Father’s Day gift. (she) 5．It is (I) first time to visit Nanjing Library. 6．His idea sounds (well). 7．—How many hours do you sleep every night? —About hours. From 9: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m. 8．It is very （help）for me to have conversations（对话）with friends in English every day. 9．There was a between Jack and his mother. (converse) 10．We’ll learn the (two) unit today. 1.my 2.their 3.his 4.her 5.my 6．good 7．nine 8．helpful 9．conversation 10．second 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你好吗? you? 2．我很好，谢谢。 I'm , . 3．晚上好，海伦! , Helen! 4．你好，弗兰克! , Frank! 5．下午好，戴尔! , Dale! 1．How are 2．fine/OK. thanks 3．Good evening 4． Hello/ Hi 5．Good afternoon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $