内容正文:
八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship阅读专项练习--译林版
一、七选五,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A true friend can make our days brighter and our troubles lighter. But how can we build and keep a strong friendship? Here are some useful tips.
First, be honest with your friend. 1.______ If you make a mistake, don’t hide it—admit it and apologize. Honesty builds trust, and trust is the foundation of any good friendship.
Second, be a good listener. When your friend is sad or upset, give them your full attention. 2.______ Don’t interrupt them or jump to give advice before they finish talking. Sometimes, just listening can make them feel better.
Third, support your friend’s dreams and goals. 3.______ Whether they want to join a sports club or improve their grades, encourage them and cheer them on. Celebrate their successes with them, and comfort them when they fail.
Fourth, spend quality time together. Friendship needs to be nurtured with time and effort. 4.______ You can also do simple things like having a walk, sharing a meal, or talking on the phone regularly. These moments help you get to know each other better.
Finally, learn to forgive. No one is perfect—friends may sometimes argue or hurt each other. 5.______ Holding grudges (怨恨) will only damage the friendship. Try to understand their side and let go of the anger.
A. Don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
B. If your friend is in trouble, offer to help them.
C. Share your true feelings and thoughts with them.
D. Plan fun activities together, like going to a movie or playing badminton.
E. Instead of blaming each other, try to find a way to solve the problem.
F. Everyone has their own dreams, and friends should stand by each other.
G. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二、完形填空
Lily and Lucy have been best friends since Grade 3. They do almost everything together—go to school, have lunch, and even study after class. Everyone says they are like two peas in a pod.
One day, their class had a math test. Lily studied very hard for it, but Lucy was too busy playing video games to prepare. During the test, Lucy tried to look at Lily’s paper. Lily was surprised and 1.______. She didn’t want to help Lucy cheat, so she moved her paper away.
After the test, Lucy was very angry. “You’re not my friend anymore!” she shouted at Lily and ran away. Lily felt sad, but she knew she did the right thing. For the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other. Lily missed Lucy a lot, but she didn’t know what to do. She even 2.______ about their happy times together—like when they made a birthday cake for Lucy’s mom last year.
Then, their teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed their problem. She talked to Lucy first and told her that cheating was wrong. She also said that a true friend would not ask you to do something bad. 3.______ Lucy realized her mistake. She felt sorry for what she had done and 4.______ how much she missed Lily.
Later, Lucy went to Lily’s house with a drawing she made. It was a picture of the two girls holding hands under a tree. On the back, she wrote an apology note. “I’m sorry, Lily. I was selfish and stupid. Thank you for not helping me cheat—you’re a 5.______ friend,” she said when Lily opened the door.
Lily smiled and hugged her. “I forgive you,” she said. “I missed you too.” They sat down and talked for a long time, sharing their 6.______ over the past few days. Lily told Lucy she was worried their friendship would end, and Lucy said she felt the same.
The next day, they walked to school together again. Their classmates were 7.______ to see them getting along well. During lunch, they planned to have a picnic on the weekend—just like old times.
From then on, their friendship became 8.______ than before. They learned that true friendship means being honest, even when it’s hard. It also means being 9.______ to say “I’m sorry” and forgiving each other.
Now, whenever they have a disagreement, they remember that their friendship is more important than any small argument. They promise to always 10.______ to each other and never let a fight last too long.
1. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
2. A. thought B. forgot C. dreamed D. cared
3. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Quietly
4. A. imagined B. realized C. wondered D. guessed
5. A. real B. bad C. silly D. strict
6. A. stories B. feelings C. hobbies D. plans
7. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. worried
8. A. weaker B. worse C. stronger D. smaller
9. A. afraid B. ready C. shy D. nervous
10. A. lie B. shout C. listen D. talk
三、阅读理解
A
Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He used to be very shy and had few friends. He always sat alone in class and didn’t talk to anyone during breaks. His parents were worried about him.
One year ago, Tom joined the school’s badminton club. There, he met Jack. Jack was a cheerful and energetic boy. He noticed Tom was lonely and often invited him to play badminton together. Jack was very patient—he taught Tom how to hold the racket and hit the ball. At first, Tom made many mistakes, but Jack never laughed at him. Instead, he encouraged Tom to keep trying.
Gradually, Tom became more confident. He started talking to other members of the club and made more friends. He even began to answer questions in class and join group discussions. His parents were very happy to see the change in him.
Tom says, “Jack is my best friend. He helped me out of my shyness. True friendship is when someone cares about you and helps you become a better person.”
1. Why did Tom’s parents worry about him?
A. He was not good at study.
B. He was shy and had few friends.
C. He didn’t like playing sports.
D. He often fought with others.
2. How did Jack help Tom?
A. He helped Tom with his homework.
B. He invited Tom to his home.
C. He taught Tom to play badminton and encouraged him.
D. He introduced Tom to his relatives.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Shyness is not a big problem for teenagers.
B. Joining a club is the best way to make friends.
C. True friendship can help people become better.
D. Parents should always worry about their children.
B
Sara and Mia were best friends. They shared everything with each other—secrets, toys, and even their favorite snacks. They promised to be friends forever.
But last month, something changed. Mia made friends with a new girl named Emma. Emma was very popular in class. Soon, Mia started spending all her time with Emma. She forgot to meet Sara after school, and she didn’t reply to Sara’s messages.
Sara felt left out and sad. She thought Mia didn’t care about their friendship anymore. One day, Sara saw Mia and Emma laughing together. She walked up to them, but Mia just said “hi” quickly and turned back to Emma. Sara’s eyes filled with tears.
That evening, Sara wrote a letter to Mia. She told Mia how she felt—sad, lonely, and worried about their friendship. She also reminded Mia of the good times they had together.
The next day, Sara gave the letter to Mia. Mia read it carefully and felt very sorry. She hugged Sara and said, “I’m so sorry, Sara. I didn’t realize I was hurting you. You’re still my best friend. I won’t neglect you again.”
Then, Mia introduced Sara to Emma. The three girls became good friends. Sara learned that communication is important in friendship—if you feel sad, you should talk about it instead of keeping it to yourself.
1. Why did Sara feel sad?
A. She had a fight with Mia.
B. Mia spent all her time with Emma and neglected her.
C. Emma didn’t like Sara.
D. She lost her favorite snack.
2. What did Sara do to solve the problem?
A. She argued with Mia.
B. She stopped talking to Mia.
C. She wrote a letter to Mia.
D. She asked her parents for help.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s easy to make new friends.
B. Popular girls are not good friends.
C. Communication is important in friendship.
D. We should not make new friends when we have old ones.
四、任务型阅读,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。
Friendship Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of August every year. It is a day to celebrate the importance of friendship and to show love and thanks to our friends.
On Friendship Day, people usually do many things to honor their friends. Some people give their friends gifts, like cards, flowers, or small toys. Others plan fun activities, such as having a picnic, watching a movie, or going hiking together. Many people also write letters to their friends to tell them how much they value their friendship.
The idea of Friendship Day started in the United States in 1935. Later, it spread to other countries around the world. Now, Friendship Day is celebrated in many countries, including India, Brazil, and Japan. Although the ways of celebrating are different, the meaning is the same—showing appreciation for friends.
Why is friendship so important? Because friends are the people who stay with us through good times and bad times. They make us laugh when we are happy, and they support us when we are in trouble. A good friend can help us become a better person and make our life more colorful.
So, on this Friendship Day, take some time to tell your friends how much you care about them. It doesn’t matter what you do—what matters is that you let them know they are important to you.
1. Friendship Day is celebrated on ________________ every year.
2. What do people usually do to honor their friends on Friendship Day? (List two things)
_________________________________________________________________
3. Where did the idea of Friendship Day start?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Why is friendship important?
_________________________________________________________________
5. What is the most important thing on Friendship Day according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、七选五
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E
二、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
三、阅读理解
A
1. B 2. C 3. C
B
1. B 2. C 3. C
四、任务型阅读
1. the first Sunday of August
2. (1) Give their friends gifts, like cards, flowers, or small toys. (2) Plan fun activities, such as having a picnic, watching a movie, or going hiking together. (Any two of the above are acceptable.)
3. In the United States.
4. Because friends are the people who stay with us through good times and bad times. They make us laugh when we are happy, support us when we are in trouble, help us become a better person and make our life more colorful.
5. Letting your friends know they are important to you.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$